精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

八年级英语听力考试。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One. anything to drink? I don't like coffee or milk, then anything else is okay. One, anything to drink? I don't like coffee or milk, then anything else is okay. Two, do you want to be a policeman or an artist in the future? Both are okay, but my parents want me to be a . teacher too. Do you want to be a policeman or an artist in the future? Both are okay, but my parents want me to be a teacher. Three. can we travel to the summer palace ACE by underground? No, we can. We can take a bus. Three. can we travel to the summer palace by underground? No, we can. We can take a bus. For its important to put out the fire on the ship at once or IT will . be a disaster. Yeah, we should be careful with fire. For its important to put out the fire on the ship at once or IT will be a disaster. Yeah, we should be careful with fire. Size. can you make fruit salad? Lucy. yes. And my sister lilly can make IT too. My mother taught us to do IT. Size. can you make fruit salad? Lucy. yes. And my sister lilly can make IT too. My mother taught us to do IT. Six. what was tony doing when you saw him? He was buying cards. Six. what was tony doing when you saw him? He was buying cards. Seven. why do you collect so many old newspapers in your room? I plan to use them to make paper cuttings. I don't want to waste them. Seven. why do you collect so many old newspapers in your room? I plan to use them to make paper cuttings. I don't want to waste them. Eight. I study more subjects than tom and Susan. I'm so busy. but Helen studies more subjects than you. David. Eight. I study more subjects than tom and Susan. I'm so busy. but Helen studies more subjects than you. David. Nine, when does your school start? Joe. our school starts at eight in the morning and ends at four in the afternoon. Nine, when does your school start? Joe. our school starts at eight in the morning and ends at four in the afternoon. Ten, what are you going to do tomorrow? I'll paint my bookshelf. I'll . paint IT White. Ten, what are you going to . do tomorrow? I'll paint my . book shelf. I'll paint IT White. 2、听对话和短文，答题计时分。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入第一篇短文。Did you hear about the big fire in charman yesterday? No, what happened? A bus caught fire. Thirteen people were heard. I'm sorry to hear that. What time did that happen? IT happened at six thirty P. M. And the fireman put IT out half an hour later. Do you know what caused the fire? I don't know. If you want to know more, you can watch the news on T, V, or search for the information on the internet. Did you hear about the big fire in your man yesterday? No, what happened? A bus caught fire. Thirteen people were heard. I'm sorry to hear that. What time did that happen? IT happened at six thirty P. M. And the fireman put IT out half an hour later. Do you know what caused the fire? I don't know. If you want to know more, you can watch the news on T, V, or search for the information on the internet. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待迪的信号进入下一篇短文。Little women is a novel about four sisters in new england mag, you, bath and amy and IT is based on her own life of growing up with her three sisters. They are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work card and not to waste their time. The girls decide to improve themselves because they love and miss their father. The novel ends with the family happily gathering together. The book tells a story about growth, family, friendship and love. They try to deal with their own problems. As we grow up. We also meet with a lot of problems. If we try to be happy, to be brave, to be thankful when we face difficulties, we can get what we want. IT has eighty nine pages and costs twenty five you on. Little women is a novel about four sisters in new england make, joe bath and amy and IT is based on her own life of growing up with her three sisters. They are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. The girls decide to improve themselves because they love and miss their father. The novel ends with a family happy gathering together. The book tells a story about growth, family, friendship and love. They try to deal with their own problems as we grow up. We also meet with a lot of problems. If we try to be happy, to be brave, to be thankful when we face difficulties, we can get what we want. IT has eighty nine pages and cars twenty five year. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Henry is an english boy of fourteen. His parents work in a hospital in beijing, so he comes to china too. Now he . studies in sunshine middle school. He makes a lot of new friends there. John lane is his best friend. IT was new year's eve. Jon lin invited him to come to their family dinner. He took a bus and came with some chocolates. All the people were waiting for him. IT was the first time for him to taste so much delicious chinese food. He even learned making dumplings for mrs. john. They saying, played games and watch T, V. Everyone had a great time. Then the two boys came out to the street because there were lion dances and fireworks on the street. After that, they watched an interesting film. When they got back home, IT was very late. They said, happy new year to each other. Both of them got red packets from mr. And mrs. John IT was Henry's favourite day in china. He will never forget IT. Henry is an english boy of fourteen. His parents work in a hospital in beijing, so he comes to china too. Now he studies in sunshine middle school. He makes a lot of new friends there. John lin is his best friend. IT was new year's eve. Jon lin invited him to come to their family dinner. He took a bus and came with some chocolate. All the people were waiting for him. IT was the first time for him to taste so much delicious chinese food. He even learned making dumplings from mrs. john. They say, played games and watch TV. Everyone had a great time. Then the two boys came out to the street because they were reliant dances and fireworks on the street. After that, they watched an interesting film. When they got back home, IT was very late. They said, happy new year to each other. Both of them got red packets from mister and mrs. John IT was Henry's favourite day in china. He will never . forget IT听力考试到此结束。 八年级英语试卷 2025. 1 说明： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，包含选择题（第 1 题～第 65 题，共 65 题）、非选择题（第 66 题～第 96 题， 共 31 题）两部分。满分 140 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的 装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置 用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、听力 （本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What will the man drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will they go to the Summer Palace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is the woman talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who taught Lucy to make fruit salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her grandmother. 6. What was Tony doing when the girl saw him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making cards. B. Playing cards. C. Buying cards. 7. Why did the girl collect many old newspapers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make paper-cuttings. B. To sell for money. C. To look for information. 8. Who studies the most subjects? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. David. C. Tom and Susan. 9. How long does the boy spend at school every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine hours. B. Eight hours. C. Seven hours. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a bookshelf. B. Fix his bookshelf. C. Paint his bookshelf. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people were hurt? A 13. B. 30. C. 33. 12. When was the fire put out? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of a children’s book Name ● Little Women Introduction ● It is a story about four sisters in ____13____: Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy. ● Their ____14____ says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. ● Their father is in the army In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard ● The book tells a story about growth, family, friendship and love. Price ● It costs ____15____ yuan. 13. A. New England B. Africa C. Australia 14. A. teacher B. father C. mother 15. A. 25 B. 50 C. 89 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Henry come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. Who’s Zhang Lin? A. He is Henry’s friend. B. He is Henry’s teacher. C. He is Henry’s brother. 18. When did Henry visit Zhang Lin? A. At the weekend. B. During the holiday. C. On New Year’s Eve. 19. Who taught Henry to make dumplings? A. Mrs. Zhang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Zhang Lin. 20. What did the two boys do on that day? A. They went boating in the park. B. They watched lion dances and fireworks. C. They sent red packet to the whole family. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Believe it or not! There is ________ one-meter-long cookie in the store. —Oh, it is ________ great fun! A. a; a B. an; / C. the; a D. a; / 22. —Kitty will be the guide of the exchange students from the UK. —Yes, to offer a better ________ of Yangzhou, she reads a lot about the history and culture of it. A. application B. introduction C. invitation D. instruction 23. —Welcome to our school! —Your school is so beautiful and much bigger than _________. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 24. —_________ does John go to record birds’ changes in their numbers? —Every Sunday morning. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 25. —What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero. A. over B. under C. below D. above 26. —Let’s do something to prepare for the Spring Festival. —Why not decorate our house and _________ the Spring Festival couplets (春联)? A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put away 27. —Do I need to walk my dog every day? —Of course, dogs are not for the _________ person. A. inactive B. impolite C. unfriendly D. dishonest 28. —Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok, the things are _________ it says. —OK, I see! A. as good as B. not as well as C. not as good as D. as well as 29. —Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He should, but he _________ be not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. must B. will C. need D. may 30. —Which one of the following words has a suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s _________. A. soccer B. reporter C. fever D. cheer 31. —I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. do 32. —Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning, Mum? —Of course, dear! _________, you may have a cold. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 33. —Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 34. — Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 35. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for ____36____, like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the ____37____. Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with ____38____. I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to ____39____ them. When I was about five years old and started to ____40____ on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we ____41____ get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but ____42____ did books come from? I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people ____43____ the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that ____44____. It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those ____45____. I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother ____46____ I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down ____47____. I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little ____48____. I started to learn some of the writing ____49____ at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework ____50____ each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen. 36. A. fun B. free C. love D. help 37. A. library B. bookshop C. supermarket D. park 38. A. games B. pictures C. stories D. music 39. A. return B. buy C. record D. keep 40. A. live B. borrow C. return D. read 41. A. need B. must C. could D. should 42. A. when B. how C. what D. where 43. A. wrote in B. wrote down C. wrote back D. wrote off 44. A. moment B. day C. idea D. question 45. A. students B. riders C. writers D. shopkeepers 46. A. if B. because C. however D. moreover 47. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 48. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. fatter 49. A. materials B. skills C. styles D. words 50. A. correctly B. carefully C. patiently D. quickly 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Reader survey results A huge thank you to our readers! We asked a lot of questions about how you spend your time, 100 readers took part in our survey. Here are the results. Screen time Besides schoolwork, we asked how much time you spend a day doing things online, such as playing video games or watching YouTube. What would you like to try? We asked if there was anything you’d like to have a go but haven’t had the chances. Some named horse-riding, go-karting, skateboarding and rock climbing. Others wanted to try photography, writing stories and dance. There were also some unusual ideas... How you plan your week Nearly everyone does an organized activity, such as sports or going to a club. We wondered which was the most popular day for activities. 51. How many readers spend more than four hours online every day? A. 4. B. 14. C. 38. D. 39. 52. Which is the most popular day for activities? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday. D. Saturday. 53. What activity is unusual? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing video games. C. Keeping pets. D. Building furniture. B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master had left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 54. Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A. Because I missed my family so much. B. Because my master made me work so hard. C. Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D. Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 55. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A. ④③②① B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 56. What was “I” like according to this passage? A. Cold. B. Brave. C. Clever. D. Humorous. 57. What might happen next? A. I will die in a month. B. I will meet up with the king. C. I will make a lot of money for the queen. D. I will try my best to run back to my master. C Exchanging gifts at the holidays is a tradition that dates back thousands of years. Children seldom buy gifts because they don’t have money. But the truth is that some of the best gifts don’t cost anything. If you would like to give meaningful gifts to family or friends at the holidays—without having to spend money—here’s how you can get started. First, think about the person who will be receiving your gift. What are their interests and hobbies, or what foods do they like? What might they enjoy receiving that would tie in with those interest? For example, if they enjoy music, you can make them a personalized playlist or round up other young family members and give a musical performance. If they like baked goods, you can bake something delicious for them. One of the best gifts you can give the people you love is time with you. With some cards, make a few “tickets” for future outings and put them in a gift box. For example, if they enjoy hiking, create a ticket to “go on a hike together.” If they like movies, you can write “share a movie night.” You could also give the gift of spending time volunteering together for the cause of their choice. For example, the two of you could gather old towels to bring to an animal shelter, clean up a park or beach. Another creative gift that doesn’t cost a cent is to make a gift box of chores. Use pieces of paper to write down ways you can help a family member. For example, you could write “make dinner” or “wash the clothes.” Then put the chores inside a box. Give the box as a gift and invite the family members to choose a task when they need your help. 58. If you want to give your mother a gift, what should you think about first? A. Do I have enough money? B. What does she like? C. What can I buy for her? D. Will she like my gift? 59. What advice does paragraph 3 give us? A. Buy film tickets for our loved ones. B. DIY some tickets for our loved ones. C. Try to help other people as volunteers. D. Spend some time with our loved ones. 60. What’s the meaning of the underlined word chores? A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Hobbies. D. Exercise. 61. What is the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy holiday, enjoy gifts. B. An tradition of exchanging gifts. C. Ways to choose cheap gifts. D. Tips on giving gifts with meaning. D The largest mountain in the world needs climbing, and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount. It’s a game about climbing the made-up Mount Om. If you’ve ever tried to get up a climbing wall, well, this game isn’t that realistic (现实). In the game, you can use your hands and feet to climb up Mount Om, you can also do some tricks, such as fling yourself about with ropes, or even jump onto a plane. It is fun and a little bit silly, and if you make a mistake your character will get a cartoon bump. Surmount isn’t just about mountain climbing—it’s also about meeting the other people who are making their way towards the top. At the foot of Mount Om there’s a town, you can chat with other climbers and find out their stories. They are very interesting people, so you’ll want to spend time getting to know them. You can also climb with a friend, you can play together and help each other out if things get difficult. As you climb, you will pick up items to help you to reach the top of Mount Om. There’s also an in-game shop—not using real money—where you can buy new clothing and items to customize your character. Do remember: you have to keep an eye on your energy levels too. The game is cleverly designed so that the mountain changes every time you climb it, so you will be able to find new things to do on every climb. Surmount might even give you the taste for trying out a real-world climbing wall. Although, if you do that, don’t expect to be given any planes! 62. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A game about climbing. B. Steps to climb the mountain. C. The fun of climbing wall. D. Making friends with climbers. 63. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 2 ? A Making a mistake. B. Climbing up Mount Om. C. Doing some tricks. D. Getting up a climbing wall. 64. What can we lean about Mount Om? A. You have to climb the mountain alone. B. It’s the largest mountain in the real world. C. The mountain changes every time you climb it. D. Picking up too many items stops you reaching the top. 65. In which section of the magazine can we read this passage? A. Entertainment (娱乐). B. Travel. C. Science. D. Sport. 五、词汇运用 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. Before the Spring Festival, the old man always gets all his ______ presents ready.（孙女） 67. I can’t believe my little brother sat quietly _________ yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 68. Open the door since there is an ________ smell of paint. (糟糕的) 69. Give up smoking, or you will keep ________ day and night. (咳嗽) 70. Alice’s mother decides to go to college in his _________. (五十) 71. Grandma enjoyed the sunshine and felt _________ in her armchair. (sleep) 72. What they are talking about is _________ for the tourists’ safety. (main) 73. The earth not only moves around the sun but also moves around ______ (it). 74. Our English teacher told us that a good _________ is half done. (begin) 75. Jan ________ a hole and put the time capsule into it. (dig) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过六个词） During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 76. When did the writer fly to London? ____________________________________ 77. What can we know about the writer’s English? ____________________________________ 78. How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? ____________________________________ 79. What does the bridge stand for? ____________________________________ 80. What lesson does the writer learn? ____________________________________ 七、短文填空。（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Are you an animal lover? Then, you can’t m____81____ White Fang written by Jack London. The book tells us the story of a w____82____ wolfdog called White Fang. Jack London wrote the book from the a____83____ point of view (视角) instead of the humans’. By doing that, we can know White Fang’s f____84____ like happiness and sadness and are glad to see how he can tell r____85____ from wrong. This is a great book for both c____86____ and adults. As a child, you will find the book full of exciting moments. If you are an adult, you will find this to be a b____87____ that deals with life difficulties. For this r____88____, if you have already read the book when you were young, we would advise you to give it a s____89____ chance now and read it again and see it from a new point of view. Finally, don’t forget that there is also White Fang m____90____, which is easy to follow and understand. You can enjoy the movie and practise English at the same time. —Taken from White Fang 八、书面表达 （计 30 分） A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 91. 黑板上的字足够清晰吗？ ________________________________ 92. 当我堆雪人时，妈妈在拍照。 ____________________________________ 93. 我不仅完成了作业，还帮妈妈做家务活。 ________________________________ 94. 政府给穷人提供了免费的食物。 ________________________________ 95. 如果你撒谎，你的朋友会越来越少。 ____________________________________ B．写作（计 20 分） 96. 春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，东之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。 你校将开展以“My favourite season in my hometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是 Peter, 请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What is the weather like? 2. What does your city look like? 3. Why do you like this season? (at least two points) 4. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season? (at least two points) 5. What do you think of your hometown in this season? 要 求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试卷 2025. 1 说明： 1. 本试卷共 8 页，包含选择题（第 1 题～第 65 题，共 65 题）、非选择题（第 66 题～第 96 题， 共 31 题）两部分。满分 140 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的 装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置 用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、听力 （本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What will the man drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Anything to drink? M: I don’t like coffee or milk, then anything else is OK. 2. Which job do the boy’s parents want him to take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to be a policeman or an artist in the future? M: Both are OK. But my parents want me to be a teacher. 3. How will they go to the Summer Palace? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can we travel to the Summer Palace by underground? W: No, we can’t. We can take a bus. 4. What is the woman talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s important to put out the fire on the ship at once or it will be a disaster. M: Yeah, we should be careful with fire. 5. Who taught Lucy to make fruit salad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her grandmother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you make fruit salad, Lucy? W: Yes. And my sister Lily can make it, too. My mother taught us to do it. 6. What was Tony doing when the girl saw him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Making cards. B. Playing cards. C. Buying cards. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What was Tony doing when you saw him? W: He was buying cards. 7. Why did the girl collect many old newspapers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make paper-cuttings. B. To sell for money. C. To look for information. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you collect so many old newspapers in your room? W: I plan to use them to make paper-cuttings. I don’t want to waste them. 8. Who studies the most subjects? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen. B. David. C. Tom and Susan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I study more subjects than Tom and Susan. I’m so busy. W: But Helen studies more subjects than you, David. 9. How long does the boy spend at school every day?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nine hours. B. Eight hours. C. Seven hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When does your school start, Joe? M: Our school starts at eight in the morning and ends at four in the afternoon. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a bookshelf. B. Fix his bookshelf. C. Paint his bookshelf. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do tomorrow? M: I’ll paint my bookshelf. I’ll paint it white. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people were hurt? A. 13. B. 30. C. 33. 12. When was the fire put out? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hear about the big fire in Xiamen yesterday? W: No. What happened? M: A bus caught fire. Thirteen people were hurt. W: I’m sorry to hear that. What time did it happen? M: It happened at 6:30 p.m. And the firemen put it out half an hour later. W: Do you know what caused the fire? M: I don’t know. If you want to know more, you can watch the news on TV or search for the information on the Internet. 听短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The introduction of a children’s book Name ● Little Women Introduction ● It is a story about four sisters in ____13____: Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy. ● Their ____14____ says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. ● Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard ● The book tells a story about growth, family, friendship and love. Price ● It costs ____15____ yuan. 13. A. New England B. Africa C. Australia 14. A. teacher B. father C. mother 15. A. 25 B. 50 C. 89 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Little Women is a novel about four sisters in New England: Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, and it is based on her own life of growing up with her three sisters. They are poor and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure because there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. The girls decide to improve themselves because they love and miss their father. The novel ends with the family happily gathering together. The book tells a story about growth, family, friendship and love. They try to deal with their own problems. As we grow up, we also meet with a lot of problems. If we try to be happy, to be brave, to be thankful when we face difficulties, we can get what we want. It has 89 pages and costs 25 yuan. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Henry come from? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. Who’s Zhang Lin? A. He is Henry’s friend. B. He is Henry’s teacher. C. He is Henry’s brother. 18. When did Henry visit Zhang Lin? A. At the weekend. B. During the holiday. C. On New Year’s Eve. 19. Who taught Henry to make dumplings? A. Mrs. Zhang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Zhang Lin. 20. What did the two boys do on that day? A. They went boating in the park. B. They watched lion dances and fireworks. C. They sent red packet to the whole family. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Henry is an English boy of 14. His parents work in a hospital in Beijing. So he comes to China too. Now he studies in Sunshine Middle School. He makes a lot of new friends there. Zhang Lin is his best friend. It was New Year’s Eve. Zhang Lin invited him to come to their family dinner. He took a bus and came with some chocolates. All the people were waiting for him. It was the first time for him to taste so much delicious Chinese food. He even learned making dumplings from Mrs. Zhang. They sang, played games and watched TV. Everyone had a great time. Then the two boys came out to the street, because there were lion dances and fireworks on the street. After that they watched an interesting film. When they got back home, it was very late. They said “Happy New Year” to each other. Both of them got red packets from Mr. and Mrs. Zhang. It was Henry’s favourite day in China. He will never forget it. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 21. —Believe it or not! There is ________ one-meter-long cookie in the store. —Oh, it is ________ great fun! A. a; a B. an; / C. the; a D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——信不信由你！商店里有一个一米长的饼干。——哦，太有趣了！ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据第一个空所在句“There is…one-meter-long cookie in the store.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个一米长的饼干，空后的“one”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a；根据第二个空空后的“fun”为不可数名词可知，此处不用冠词。故选D。 22. —Kitty will be the guide of the exchange students from the UK. —Yes, to offer a better ________ of Yangzhou, she reads a lot about the history and culture of it. A. application B. introduction C. invitation D. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kitty将是来自英国的交换生的导游。——是的，为了能更好地介绍扬州，她阅读了大量关于扬州历史文化的资料。 考查名词辨析。application申请；introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instruction指示。根据“guide”和“she reads a lot about the history and culture of it”可知，Kitty要做来自英国交换生的导游，她阅读了很多关于扬州历史和文化的内容，是为了更好地介绍扬州。故选B。 23 —Welcome to our school! —Your school is so beautiful and much bigger than _________. A. our B. ours C. we D. us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到我们的学校!——你的学校如此的漂亮比我们的学校大得多。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。设空处是指我们的学校，且空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours指代our school。故选B。 24. —_________ does John go to record birds’ changes in their numbers? —Every Sunday morning. A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰多久去一次记录鸟类数量的变化？——每个星期天早上。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，询问长度或持续时间；How much多少，提问不可数名词或价钱；How soon多快，多久，询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据“Every Sunday morning.”可知，问的是频率。故选D。 25. —What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero. A. over B. under C. below D. above 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你家乡的天气会怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop...zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。 26. —Let’s do something to prepare for the Spring Festival. —Why not decorate our house and _________ the Spring Festival couplets (春联)? A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为春节做些准备吧。——为什么不装饰我们的房子并贴春联呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put in插入；put on穿上；put away收起。根据句意“the Spring Festival couplets (春联)?”可知，此处应使用“put up”表示“张贴”。故选A。 27. —Do I need to walk my dog every day? —Of course, dogs are not for the _________ person. A. inactive B. impolite C. unfriendly D. dishonest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要每天去遛狗吗？——当然，狗狗不是给那些不积极主动的人养的。 考查形容词辨析。inactive不活跃的，不积极主动的；impolite不礼貌的；unfriendly不友善的；dishonest不诚实的。根据“Do I need to walk my dog every day?”可知，遛狗是狗主人必须主动积极去做的事情，因此狗狗不是给那些不积极、懒散的人去饲养的。故选A。 28. —Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok, the things are _________ it says. —OK, I see! A. as good as B. not as well as C. not as good as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要只相信Tictok上的广告，东西并不像它说的那么好。——好的，我明白！ 考查形容词原级。as good as和……一样好，形容词；not as well as不太好，副词；not as good as不太好，形容词；as well as和……一样好，副词。根据“Don’t just believe the advertisements on Tictok,”可知，应表达东西并不像它说的那样好，用否定形式，be动词are后面用形容词。故选C。 29. —Will Dad be back home at 6 o’clock this evening? —He should, but he _________ be not. Sometimes he exercises after work. A. must B. will C. need D. may 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚六点会回家吗？——他应该会回来，但也可能不会。有时他下班后会锻炼身体。 考查情态动词may表推测。must一定，必须；will将要；need需要；may可能，也许。根据“Sometimes he exercises after work.”可知，爸爸有时下班后锻炼，所以6点可能不会回来。故选D。 30. —Which one of the following words has a suffix as the word “actor”? —It’s _________. A. soccer B. reporter C. fever D. cheer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——以下哪个单词和“actor”一词有相同的后缀？——是“reporter”。 考查构词法。actor演员，是由单词“act”和后缀“or”构成的；soccer足球，无后缀；reporter记者，是由单词“report”和后缀“er”构成的；fever发烧，无后缀；cheer欢呼，无后缀。故选B。 31. —I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening. —The exam is coming. I ________ my homework then. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上在桑迪的生日聚会上我没看见你。——考试就要来了。那时我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“I didn’t see you at Sandy’s birthday party yesterday evening.”以及“then”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 32. —Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning, Mum? —Of course, dear! _________, you may have a cold. A. Instead B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上一定要穿厚外套吗，妈妈？——当然了，亲爱的！否则，你可能会感冒。 考查副词辨析。Instead反而；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover并且。根据“Do I have to wear the thick coat this morning”及“you may have a cold”可知，要穿厚外套，否则就会感冒。Otherwise意为“否则”，符合句意，故选C。 33. —Which sentence has the same structure as “We find The Anti-Bully Squad interesting.” ? —It is _________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个句子和“我们觉得反欺凌小队很有趣”结构相同？——它是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，“We”是主语，“find”是谓语，“The Anti - Bully Squad”是宾语，“interesting”是宾语补足语。故选D。 34. — Why do we need to cover our face nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — _________ ourselves from heavy smoke? A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么在发生火灾时我们需要用湿毛巾捂住我们的脸和鼻子？——为了保护自己免受浓烟的伤害吗？ 考查动词不定式。To protect保护；Protect保护；Protecting保护（动名词或现在分词）；Protected被保护的。根据句意可知，此处是对目的进行提问，需使用不定式“to protect”表示“为了保护”。故选A。 35. —I think reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —_________. I always go travelling with a book. A. Not exactly B. I don’t think so C. That’s true D. I hope so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为阅读是在高速铁路上打发时间的好方法！——确实如此。我总是带一本书去旅行。 考查情景交际。Not exactly并不完全是这样；I don’t think so我认为不是这样；That’s true确实如此；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I always go travelling with a book.”可知，此处是在赞同对方的观点。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was young, my family was poor. So our weekends were filled with simple pleasures we could do for ____36____, like picnics, bike rides, and my favorite — trips to the ____37____. Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with ____38____. I had my parents read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to ____39____ them. When I was about five years old and started to ____40____ on my own, I had a curious thought: I knew we ____41____ get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money, but ____42____ did books come from? I asked my mother this question, she replied that the stories were made up by writers. These people ____43____ the stories so they could be shared with others. Many years later, I still remember that ____44____. It was as though I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those ____45____. I began by making up stories about animals, dictating (口述) them to my grandmother ____46____ I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down ____47____. I filled notebooks with words when I grew a little ____48____. I started to learn some of the writing ____49____ at school, such as grammar and basic story structure. I finished my homework ____50____ each day so I could write for the rest of the evening. In this way, I completed my first attempt at a novel by fourteen. 36. A. fun B. free C. love D. help 37. A. library B. bookshop C. supermarket D. park 38. A. games B. pictures C. stories D. music 39. A. return B. buy C. record D. keep 40. A. live B. borrow C. return D. read 41. A. need B. must C. could D. should 42. A. when B. how C. what D. where 43. A. wrote in B. wrote down C. wrote back D. wrote off 44. A. moment B. day C. idea D. question 45. A. students B. riders C. writers D. shopkeepers 46. A. if B. because C. however D. moreover 47. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 48. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. fatter 49. A. materials B. skills C. styles D. words 50. A. correctly B. carefully C. patiently D. quickly 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者从小就热爱阅读，最终成为作家的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 fun乐趣；free免费的；love热爱；help帮助。根据“When I was young, my family was poor.”可知作者小时候家里贫穷，因此周末进行的都是一些免费的娱乐活动。for free意为“免费地”，符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。 library图书馆；bookshop书店；supermarket超市；park公园。根据下文“Thanks to the library’s children’s section,”可知作者会去图书馆。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童区，我才爱上了故事。 games游戏；pictures图片；stories故事；music音乐。根据“Thanks to the library’s children’s section, I fell in love with...”可知作者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事，stories意为“故事”，符合语境，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我让父母反复阅读我们借书，直到我们需要归还为止。 return归还；buy购买；record记录；keep保存，保留。根据“read the books we borrowed over and over until we needed to...them.”可知是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。return意为“归还”，符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ live生活；borrow借来；return归还；read阅读。根据“When I was about five years old and started to...on my own”可知此处表示作者在5岁的时候就开始自己阅读。read意为“阅读”，符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ need需要；must一定，必须；could可以，能够；should应该。根据“we...get books from the library or buy them in stores if we had the money,”可知此处表示如果有钱，就可以借书或者买书。could意为“能够，可以”，符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？ when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“...did books come from? ”可知作者疑惑书来自哪里，where意为“哪里”，符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：这些人把故事写下来，以便与他人分享。 wrote in写入；wrote down写下来；wrote back回信；wrote off注销。根据“These people...the stories so they could be shared with others.”可知人们把故事写下来以便与人分享，wrote down意为“写下来”，符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：许多年后，我依然记得那一刻。 moment时刻；day天；idea想法；question问题。根据“Many years later, I still remember that...”可知多年后，作者依然记得那个时刻。moment意为“时刻”，符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我将成为这些作家中的一员。 students学生；riders骑行者；writers作家；shopkeepers店主。根据“I knew my dream in this world. I would be one of those...”可知作者知道了自己的梦想是成为一名作家。writers意为“作家”，符合语境，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。 if如果；because因为；however然而；moreover并且。根据“dictating (口述) them to my grandmother...I didn’t master the writing skills”可知作者把故事口述给祖母听是因为没有掌握写作技巧，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I didn’t master the writing skills to write them down...”可知我自己不能把它们写下来，本句主语为“I”，反身代词应为myself“我自己”，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：当我长大一点后，我在笔记本上写满了文字。 taller更高；stronger更强壮；older更大；fatter更胖。根据“when I grew a little...”可知此处表示我长大了，older意为“年纪更大一点”，符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我开始在学校学习一些写作技巧，比如语法和基本的故事结构。 materials材料；skills技能，技巧；styles方式；words单词。根据“such as grammar and basic story structure.”可知我学习的是一些写作技巧，skills意为“技巧”，符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我每天都很快写完作业，这样晚上就可以写作了。 correctly正确地；carefully认真地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。根据“so I could write for the rest of the evening.”可知我迅速写完作业的目的是晚上可以写作，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境，故选D。 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Reader survey results A huge thank you to our readers! We asked a lot of questions about how you spend your time, 100 readers took part in our survey. Here are the results. Screen time Besides schoolwork, we asked how much time you spend a day doing things online, such as playing video games or watching YouTube. What would you like to try? We asked if there was anything you’d like to have a go but haven’t had the chances. Some named horse-riding, go-karting, skateboarding and rock climbing. Others wanted to try photography, writing stories and dance. There were also some unusual ideas... How you plan your week Nearly everyone does an organized activity, such as sports or going to a club. We wondered which was the most popular day for activities. 51. How many readers spend more than four hours online every day? A. 4. B. 14. C. 38. D. 39. 52. Which is the most popular day for activities? A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Wednesday. D. Saturday. 53. What activity is unusual? A. Drawing pictures. B. Playing video games. C. Keeping pets. D. Building furniture. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍一项读者时间使用情况的调查的结果。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表“Screen time”部分可知，每天上网超过四小时的读者占比为4%，而参与调查的读者总数是100 人，所以每天上网超过四小时的读者人数为100×4%=4人。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表“WEEKLY PLANNER | MONDAY 25%”可知，周一是最受欢迎的活动日，因为25%的人在周一有活动。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What would you like to try?”部分所列清单可知，“Building furniture”属于不同寻常的活动。故选D。 B I was becoming thinner and thinner. When my master noticed this, he thought I would not live much longer. But it was clear that he wanted to make as much money out of me as he could. While he was thinking how to do this, he was asked to bring me to the palace. The Queen and her ladies had heard about me and wanted to see me. When we arrived in front of the Queen, I fell on my knees. But she kindly held out her hand to me. “Would you enjoy living here in the palace?” “Great queen,” I answered, “I must do what my master wants, but if I were free, I would want to spend my whole life following your orders.” She bought me from my master at once. He was happy to receive a good price for me, especially as he felt sure I would not live longer than a month. When my master had left the palace alone, the Queen said to me, “Why didn’t you say goodbye to him? And why did you look at him so coldly?” “Madam, I must tell you,” I replied, “since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself. He’s made me work so hard that I feel tired and ill. That caused my weight loss. He’s sold me to you only because he thinks I’m going to die soon. But I feel better already, now that I belong to such a great and good queen.” The Queen was surprised to hear such intelligent words from such a small creature, and decided to show me to her husband. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 54. Why was “I” becoming thinner and thinner? A. Because I missed my family so much. B. Because my master made me work so hard. C. Because I caught a bad cold and was going to die. D. Because my master didn’t give me enough food to eat. 55. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? ① The Queen heard about me. ② I was becoming thinner and thinner. ③ My master was asked to bring me to the palace. ④ My master found me and used me to make money. A. ④③②① B. ①④③② C. ①④②③ D. ④②①③ 56. What was “I” like according to this passage? A. Cold. B. Brave. C. Clever. D. Humorous. 57. What might happen next? A. I will die in a month. B. I will meet up with the king. C. I will make a lot of money for the queen. D. I will try my best to run back to my master. 【答案】54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了故事中的主角，一只受困于主人压榨的“小生物”，通过聪明的言辞向女王诉说自己的遭遇，最终被买下并得到了新的机会。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“I’m so tired and ill because my master made me work so hard”可知，由于主人施加的劳动强度过大导致了主人公越来越瘦。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“④My master found me and used me to make money”“②I was becoming thinner and thinner”“①The Queen heard about me”“③My master was asked to bring me to the palace”可知，正确的顺序是④②①③。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“I must tell you, since he found me, my master has used me as an easy way of making money for himself”以及“such intelligent words from such a small creature”，可以看出“我”是聪明的。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she decided to show me to her husband”可以推测，“我”将会见到国王。故选B。 C Exchanging gifts at the holidays is a tradition that dates back thousands of years. Children seldom buy gifts because they don’t have money. But the truth is that some of the best gifts don’t cost anything. If you would like to give meaningful gifts to family or friends at the holidays—without having to spend money—here’s how you can get started. First, think about the person who will be receiving your gift. What are their interests and hobbies, or what foods do they like? What might they enjoy receiving that would tie in with those interest? For example, if they enjoy music, you can make them a personalized playlist or round up other young family members and give a musical performance. If they like baked goods, you can bake something delicious for them. One of the best gifts you can give the people you love is time with you. With some cards, make a few “tickets” for future outings and put them in a gift box. For example, if they enjoy hiking, create a ticket to “go on a hike together.” If they like movies, you can write “share a movie night.” You could also give the gift of spending time volunteering together for the cause of their choice. For example, the two of you could gather old towels to bring to an animal shelter, clean up a park or beach. Another creative gift that doesn’t cost a cent is to make a gift box of chores. Use pieces of paper to write down ways you can help a family member. For example, you could write “make dinner” or “wash the clothes.” Then put the chores inside a box. Give the box as a gift and invite the family members to choose a task when they need your help. 58. If you want to give your mother a gift, what should you think about first? A. Do I have enough money? B. What does she like? C. What can I buy for her? D. Will she like my gift? 59. What advice does paragraph 3 give us? A. Buy film tickets for our loved ones. B. DIY some tickets for our loved ones. C. Try to help other people as volunteers. D. Spend some time with our loved ones. 60. What’s the meaning of the underlined word chores? A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Hobbies. D. Exercise. 61. What is the best title of this passage? A. Enjoy holiday, enjoy gifts. B. An tradition of exchanging gifts. C. Ways to choose cheap gifts. D. Tips on giving gifts with meaning. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在节日期间如何不花钱也能送出有意义的礼物。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, think about the person who will be receiving your gift. What are their interests and hobbies, or what foods do they like? What might they enjoy receiving that would tie in with those interest?”可知，如果你想送你妈妈一份礼物，你首先要考虑她喜欢什么。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the best gifts you can give the people you love is time with you. With some cards, make a few ‘tickets’ for future outings and put them in a gift box. For example, if they enjoy hiking, create a ticket to ‘go on a hike together.’ If they like movies, you can write ‘share a movie night.’ You could also give the gift of spending time volunteering together for the cause of their choice. For example, the two of you could gather old towels to bring to an animal shelter, clean up a park or beach.”可知，第三段主要讲述了赠送礼物一个最佳方式就是给予我们所爱的人时间，可以一起制定未来活动的“票券”，如一起去徒步、看电影等，或者一起做志愿者。这些建议都围绕着“与所爱的人共度时光”展开。故选D。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, you could write ‘make dinner’ or ‘wash the clothes.’”可知，此处意为另一个不用花一分钱的创意礼物是做一个家务的礼盒，所以划线词意为“家务”，与Housework“家务活”同义。故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了如何在节日期间赠送有意义的礼物，而不需要花钱。文章给出了一些具体的建议，如考虑接受礼物人的兴趣爱好、制作个性化的礼物、赠送时间或共同做志愿者等。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“赠送有意义礼物的小贴士”。故选D。 D The largest mountain in the world needs climbing, and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount. It’s a game about climbing the made-up Mount Om. If you’ve ever tried to get up a climbing wall, well, this game isn’t that realistic (现实). In the game, you can use your hands and feet to climb up Mount Om, you can also do some tricks, such as fling yourself about with ropes, or even jump onto a plane. It is fun and a little bit silly, and if you make a mistake your character will get a cartoon bump. Surmount isn’t just about mountain climbing—it’s also about meeting the other people who are making their way towards the top. At the foot of Mount Om there’s a town, you can chat with other climbers and find out their stories. They are very interesting people, so you’ll want to spend time getting to know them. You can also climb with a friend, you can play together and help each other out if things get difficult. As you climb, you will pick up items to help you to reach the top of Mount Om. There’s also an in-game shop—not using real money—where you can buy new clothing and items to customize your character. Do remember: you have to keep an eye on your energy levels too. The game is cleverly designed so that the mountain changes every time you climb it, so you will be able to find new things to do on every climb. Surmount might even give you the taste for trying out a real-world climbing wall. Although, if you do that, don’t expect to be given any planes! 62. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A game about climbing. B. Steps to climb the mountain. C. The fun of climbing wall. D. Making friends with climbers. 63. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 2 ? A. Making a mistake. B. Climbing up Mount Om. C. Doing some tricks. D. Getting up a climbing wall. 64. What can we lean about Mount Om? A. You have to climb the mountain alone. B. It’s the largest mountain in the real world. C. The mountain changes every time you climb it. D. Picking up too many items stops you reaching the top. 65. In which section of the magazine can we read this passage? A. Entertainment (娱乐). B. Travel. C. Science. D. Sport. 【答案】62. A 63. C 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The largest mountain in the world needs climbing , and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏，故选A。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the game, you can use your hands and feet to climb up Mount Om, you can also do some tricks, such as fling yourself about with ropes, or even jump onto a plane.”可知，在游戏中，你可以用手和脚爬上Om山，你也可以做一些特技，如利用绳子把自己甩动起来，甚至跳到飞机上。“It”指做特技，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game is cleverly designed so that the mountain changes every time you climb it, so you will be able to find new things to do on every climb.”可知，每次攀登，这座山都会发生变化，故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The largest mountain in the world needs climbing , and you’re the person to do it. Not in real life but in a new game called Surmount.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款关于攀登的游戏，所以可以在杂志的娱乐部分读到这篇文章，故选A。 五、词汇运用 （本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 66. Before the Spring Festival, the old man always gets all his ______ presents ready.（孙女） 【答案】granddaughters’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节前，老人总是把孙女们的礼物都准备好。granddaughter“孙女”，根据“all”可知，名词用复数形式，此空修饰名词presents，应填名词所有格，故填granddaughters’。 67. I can’t believe my little brother sat quietly _________ yesterday’s football match. (自始至终) 【答案】throughout 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法相信我的小弟弟在昨天的足球比赛中能一直安静坐着。根据句意，“自始至终”可以用“throughout”表示，表示从开始到结束的整个过程。此处“throughout”修饰整个比赛，表示“从头到尾”。故填throughout。 68. Open the door since there is an ________ smell of paint. (糟糕的) 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：打开门，因为有一股糟糕的油漆味。考查形容词作定语修饰名词。根据汉语提示，结合空格前不定冠词“an”放在以元音音素开头的单词前，此处“糟糕的”对应单词为“awful”，修饰后面的名词“smell”，符合语境。故填awful。 69. Give up smoking, or you will keep ________ day and night. (咳嗽) 【答案】coughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：戒烟吧，不然你会日夜不停地咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填coughing。 70. Alice’s mother decides to go to college in his _________. (五十) 【答案】fifties 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的妈妈在她五十多岁的时候决定去上大学。“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，fifty“五十”，其复数形式为fifties。故填fifties。 71. Grandma enjoyed the sunshine and felt _________ in her armchair. (sleep) 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶躺在扶手椅上享受着阳光，昏昏欲睡。形容词“sleepy”表示她感到困倦，作表语。故填sleepy。 72. What they are talking about is _________ for the tourists’ safety. (main) 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论的内容主要是为了游客的安全。“main”是形容词，意为“主要的”，而这里需要一个词来修饰“for the tourists’safety”这一介词短语，表示“主要地”，所以要用其副词形式“mainly”。故填mainly。 73. The earth not only moves around the sun but also moves around ______ (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球不仅围绕太阳转，而且还自转。it它，是人称代词，代指the earth。根据句意可知，地球围绕自己转动，这里应填反身代词itself。故填itself。 74. Our English teacher told us that a good _________ is half done. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们，好的开始就是成功的一半。根据“a good”可知此处应用begin的名词beginning的单数形式。故填beginning。 75. Jan ________ a hole and put the time capsule into it. (dig) 【答案】dug 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jan挖了一个洞，把时间胶囊放了进去。考查一般过去时。根据“and put the time capsule into it.”可知本句为一般过去时，dig意为“挖”，过去式为dug。故填dug。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过六个词） During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK. When I arrived in London, I felt nervous by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the people at the train station. Everything was so different. It made me worried about my short stay there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things there over the course of five days. I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor. Although my learning partner was really friendly, I just couldn’t relax. This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me to join their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before, I decided to give it a try and managed to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers broke out all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life. 76. When did the writer fly to London? ____________________________________ 77. What can we know about the writer’s English? ____________________________________ 78. How did the writer feel after the PE lesson? ____________________________________ 79. What does the bridge stand for? ____________________________________ 80. What lesson does the writer learn? ____________________________________ 【答案】76. During this year’s summer holiday. 77. Her English is poor/not so good. 78. Happy and relaxed. 79. Care and love. 80. Love brings people all together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者今年暑假从北京飞往伦敦，起初因环境陌生、英语词汇量不足而感到紧张、孤独，后在体育课打棒球表现出色，收获同学们的鼓励，从而融入大家，感受到爱将不同国家的人连接在一起。 【76题详解】 根据文中“During this year's summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, UK.”可知，作者是在今年暑假飞往伦敦的，故填During this year’s summer holiday. 【77题详解】 根据文中“I felt lonely and helpless at first because my vocabulary (词汇) was poor.”可知，作者起初因词汇量匮乏而感到孤独无助，所以能知道作者英语方面词汇量比较少，故填Her English is poor/not so good. 【78题详解】 根据文中“From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others.”可知，在体育课之后，作者开始真正感到开心和放松，所以作者体育课之后的感受是开心且放松，故填Happy and relaxed. 【79题详解】 根据文中“That experience helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love.”可知，这座桥代表着关心和爱，故填Care and love. 【80题详解】 根据文中“We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us all together. This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life.”可知，作者学到的经验教训是虽然人们来自不同国家、肤色不同，但爱能将大家凝聚在一起，故填Love brings people all together. 七、短文填空。（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Are you an animal lover? Then, you can’t m____81____ White Fang written by Jack London. The book tells us the story of a w____82____ wolfdog called White Fang. Jack London wrote the book from the a____83____ point of view (视角) instead of the humans’. By doing that, we can know White Fang’s f____84____ like happiness and sadness and are glad to see how he can tell r____85____ from wrong. This is a great book for both c____86____ and adults. As a child, you will find the book full of exciting moments. If you are an adult, you will find this to be a b____87____ that deals with life difficulties. For this r____88____, if you have already read the book when you were young, we would advise you to give it a s____89____ chance now and read it again and see it from a new point of view. Finally, don’t forget that there is also White Fang m____90____, which is easy to follow and understand. You can enjoy the movie and practise English at the same time. —Taken from White Fang 【答案】81. (m)iss 82. (w)ild 83. (a)nimal’s 84. (f)eelings 85. (r)ight 86. (c)hildren 87. (b)ook 88. (r)eason 89. (s)econd 90. (m)ovie 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《白牙》这本书。 【81题详解】 句意：那么，你就不能错过Jack London写的《白牙》。根据“Are you an animal lover?”可知是指不能错过Jack London写的《白牙》。miss“错过”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(m)iss。 【82题详解】 句意：这本书告诉我们一个名叫白牙的野生的狼狗的故事。根据“wolfdog called White Fang”可知白牙是一个野生的狼狗，wild表示“野生的”，故填(w)ild。 【83题详解】 句意：Jack London是从动物视角而不是人类的视角来写这本书的。根据“instead of the humans’”可知此处与人类的视角相对，应该是动物的视角，animal“动物”，此处用其名词单数形式的所有格修饰空后的point of view，故填(a)nimal’s。 【84题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们可以知道白牙感受到的快乐和悲伤，很高兴看到他如何分辨是非。根据“happiness and sadness”可知此处是指白牙的感受，feeling“感受”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填(f)eelings。 【85题详解】 句意：通过这样做，我们可以知道白牙感受到的快乐和悲伤，很高兴看到他如何分辨是非。根据“from wrong”可知此处是指分辨是非，tell right from wrong“分辨是非”，故填(r)ight。 【86题详解】 句意：这是一本适合孩子和成年人的好书。根据“and adults”可知此处是与成年人相对的群体，应该是孩子，child“孩子”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式children表示泛指，故填(c)hildren。 【87题详解】 句意：如果你是成年人，你会发现这是一本书，讲述处理生活中的困难。根据“that deals with life difficulties”可知此处是指一本书，book“书”，是可数名词，此处用其单数形式，前面有冠词a修饰，故填(b)ook。 【88题详解】 句意：为此，如果你小时候已经读过这本书，我们建议你现在再给它一次机会，再读一遍，从一个新的角度去看。根据“if you have already read the book when you were young, we would advise you to give it a…chance now”可知此处用for this reason表示“为此”，故填(r)eason。 【89题详解】 句意：为此，如果你小时候已经读过这本书，我们建议你现在再给它一次机会，再读一遍，从一个新的角度去看。根据“read it again”可知此处是指再给一次机会，second“第二”，此处构成短语a second chance表示“第二次机会”，故填(s)econd。 【90题详解】 句意：最后，别忘了还有电影《白牙》，很容易看懂。根据“which is easy to follow and understand”可知此处是指电影，movie“电影”，此处用其单数形式，故填(m)ovie。 八、书面表达 （计 30 分） A．根据中文意思，翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 91. 黑板上的字足够清晰吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Are the words on the blackboard clear enough? 【解析】 【详解】the words“字”；on the blackboard“在黑板上”；are“是”，此句为一般疑问句，be动词放置句首，首字母大写；clear“清楚的”；enough“足够的”，修饰形容词时，应后置。故填Are the words on the blackboard clear enough? 92. 当我堆雪人时，妈妈在拍照。 ____________________________________ 【答案】Mum was taking photos while I was making/building a snowman. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，Mum“妈妈”，作主语；was taking photos“正在拍照”，过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作；while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行；I“我”，作主语；was making/building a snowman“正在堆雪人”，过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；make/build在此均可表示“堆”，根据上下文理解均可使用。故填Mum was taking photos while I was making/building a snowman. 93. 我不仅完成了作业，还帮妈妈做家务活。 ________________________________ 【答案】I not only finished my homework but also helped mum do housework. 【解析】 【详解】我“I”；不仅……还“not only…but also”；完成了作业“finish my homework”，根据语境可知，此处指过去的行为，句子时态为一般过去时；帮……做家务活“help…do housework”，句子时态为一般过去时；妈妈“mum”。故填I not only finished my homework but also helped mum do housework. 94. 政府给穷人提供了免费的食物。 ________________________________ 【答案】The government provided free food for the poor people./The government provided the poor people with free food. 【解析】 【详解】the government“政府”，句首首字母大写；provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.“提供某物给某人”，句子时态为一般过去时；free food“免费的食物”；the poor people“穷人”。故填The government provided free food for the poor people./The government provided the poor people with free food. 95. 如果你撒谎，你的朋友会越来越少。 ____________________________________ 【答案】You will have fewer and fewer friends if you lie/tell lies. 【解析】 【详解】if“如果”，you“你”，lie/tell lies“撒谎”，you will have“你会拥有”，fewer and fewer friends“越来越少的朋友”。句子中应含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主句采用一般将来时。故填You will have fewer and fewer friends if you lie/tell lies. B．写作（计 20 分） 96. 春之繁华，夏之碧叶，秋之硕果，东之静雪，四季更迭，每一季都有它独特的韵味。 你校将开展以“My favourite season in my hometown”为主题的英语演讲比赛，假如你是 Peter, 请你根据以下问题提示并适当发挥想象，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示： 1. What is the weather like? 2. What does your city look like? 3. Why do you like this season? (at least two points) 4. What activities do people enjoy doing in this season? (at least two points) 5. What do you think of your hometown in this season? 要 求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： My favourite season in my hometown Good morning, everyone! My name is Peter. It’s my great honor to introduce my favourite season in my hometown here! My favorite season is autumn. The weather in autumn is neither too hot nor too cold. It’s usually sunny and comfortable. My city looks like a golden world. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and fall gently. I like autumn for several reasons. Firstly, it’s the harvest season. We can enjoy the fruits and grains that we have worked hard for. Secondly, the temperature is just right for outdoor activities. People enjoy going for a picnic in the park and taking beautiful photos of the scenery. Some also like to climb mountains and enjoy the views from the top. I think my hometown is most charming in autumn. The peaceful and beautiful scene makes me feel relaxed and happy. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，作者向大家介绍自己家乡最喜欢的季节。 ②时态：全文主要使用一般现在时。 ③提示：讲述家乡最喜欢的季节的特点和喜欢的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头向大家问候，并表明演讲主题。 第二步，介绍最喜欢的季节是秋天，描述秋天的天气、景色等。 第三步，阐述喜欢秋天的原因，包括是丰收季节和适合户外活动。 第四步，描述人们在秋天的活动。 第五步，结尾总结，表达对家乡秋天的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①honor 荣誉；荣幸 ②harvest 收获；丰收 ③comfortable 舒适的；安逸的 ④charming 迷人的；有魅力的 [高分句型] ①The weather in autumn is neither too hot nor too cold.（使用 “neither...nor...” 结构，简洁明了地描述秋天的天气适中。） ②The peaceful and beautiful scene makes me feel relaxed and happy.（使用“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，生动地表达出景色给人的感受。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$