精品解析：四川省自贡市自流井区自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含听力）

自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年度上期高二年级期末调研考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a tailor’s. B. In a hotel. C. In a clothes shop 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. About 8:00. B. About 9:00. C. About 10:00 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man is lying. B. The man is quite old. C. The man is not hard-working. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will tomorrow’s talk be about? A. Rivers. B. Rainforest. C. Flowers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Some songs. B. A video game. C. A car race. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is most probably the woman? A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman look sad? A. She has failed her law exam. B. She can’t make progress in dancing. C. Her father doesn’t allow her to be a dancer. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Listen to her father. B. Hold on to her dream. C. Try to understand her father. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color tie does the woman think matches the man’s jacket? A. Green. B. Black. C. Red. 11. Why doesn’t the woman like high heels? A. They aren’t beautiful. B. They are uncomfortable to wear. C. They don’t match the dress. 12. What does the man mean in the end? A. He knows a cafe nearby. B. He can’t decide what to buy. C. He doesn’t want to go on shopping. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Queuing up for tickets. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports. 15. Where does the woman work now? A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles. 16. Who is Susan? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 18. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Who must come to the swim skill show? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for fulfilled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you! Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m. Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taking on a dragon ride to explore the seven continents. The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m. Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10, Eglinton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21. How much should an adult and his 10-year-old son pay if interested in space? A. $11.10. B. $14.50. C. $14.80. D. $23.20. 22. Which activity requires the participants to bring their own stuff? A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They are weekend activities. C. They can all be reserved by phone. D. They are held in the same location. B Today I still remember my first marathon (马拉松). Just one month before it, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured, which meant I can not run in the following two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do very well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck in my mind for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized that running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of my wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but determined to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my husband waving a sign. He is my biggest fan. He never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. Determined to be myself and move forward, free of shame and (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 24. What happened to the author a month before the marathon? A. Her ankle got injured. B. She still ran every day. C. She missed her first marathon. D. Her training was cancelled completely. 25. What’s the purpose of mentioning her P.E. class in her 7th year? A. To bring back her memory. B. To thank her teacher. C. To show she was not good at athletics. D. To introduce her class. 26. What is the husband’s attitude toward the author’s running? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Opposing. D. Sympathetic. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Every coin has two sides. B. A winner is one with strong wills. C. Life is a journey, not the destination. D. Family members play an important role. C People thoughtlessly make other people into social media content. If you want to explain this problem, you only draw more attention to something that shouldn’t be happening in the first place. On a regular basis, a photo or a video will be posted on some social media in which a totally ordinary person doing a totally ordinary thing is removed from all context. And if you look at the numbers on the post, you’ll find that the post has been viewed by a million people. This is a predictable result of everybody having a camera with them at all times. Who hasn’t wished they had a camera to document the amazing “small person walking huge dog” moment they enjoyed? Curiosity happens, and surprise happens. But if you are purely using someone as a curiosity, why dont’t you say, “Can I take your picture?” Deep down you know the person might not want you to. Should we walk around with our head down, ignoring the world of amusing strangeness around us? Of course not. We’re far enough into the “practically everybody has a camera” age that we know how it goes, and how we just never know when our small post will become a big deal. To preserve privacy, you can put digital stickers over somebody’s face. You can also offer descriptions in different ways instead of showing photos. Bear in mind: Standing there with your phone out taking a picture of people who are innocently eating lunch might seem strange to some people, And one of them might also have a phone. 28. What is the predictable result of easy camera access? A. People become more interested in others. B. People are more likely to enjoy amusing events. C. Amazing situations can be recorded without worry. D. Posts of ordinary people can unexpectedly become hot. 29. Why might people not ask strangers for permission before taking photos? A. They want natural shots. B. They are afraid of being refused. C. They intend to surprise strangers. D. They’re unwilling to bother strangers. 30. What does the author suggest we do to protect privacy in online photos? A. Cover faces with digital stickers. B. Ask for permission before posting. C. Post photos with rich descriptions. D. Pay no attention to what happens around. 31. What attitude does the author probably hold to taking photos of people eating in public? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable. D. Disapproval. D Mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains are showing remarkable adaptability by adjusting their activity patterns, according to a new study. The study, led by University of California Davis researcher Ellie Bolas, tracked 22 mountain lions in the region. The findings show that mountain lions living in areas with higher human presence are becoming more nocturnal(夜行性) to minimize interactions with humans. This is different from those living far away from people, who still hunt and play at sunrise and sunset like they used to. This behavioral adaptation allows these large wild animals to successfully coexist in one of the world’s largest urban(城市) areas. The study identified interesting differences in activity patterns. Female mountain lions showed more activity during daylight hours to stay away from male lions that might threaten their babies. The most nocturnal behavior was observed in two male lions living in areas with high human activity and development. These behavioral changes demonstrate the cats’ natural tendency to avoid human contact rather than become habituated to people. Seth Riley, branch chief for wildlife at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, notes that these adaptations reflect subtle(微妙的) ways humans impact wildlife beyond direct threats like the vehicle hitting them. The research team recommends that humans also adapt their own behavior to support coexistence. They suggest people should be more careful while driving at night and be aware that dawn and dusk remain active periods for mountain lion movement. “This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together. Mountain lions are doing the work so that coexistence can happen,” explains Bolas. The study highlights the need for continued human effort in conservation. As Bolas notes, “Coexistence is happening, and it’s in large part because of what mountain lions are doing.” 32. Which best describes the activity patterns of mountain lions in remote locations? A. Nocturnal. B. Traditional. C. Changeable. D. Controllable. 33. Why are female mountain lions more active during the daytime? A. To hunt more effectively for babies. B. To enjoy competing with others. C. To avoid encounters with male lions. D. To deal with urban development. 34. What do the researchers advise us to do for mountain lions? A. Get to know their active periods. B. Try to drive in the daytime carefully. C. Reduce human activity in urban areas. D. Relocate them to the undeveloped areas. 35. What is Bolas’ attitude to mountain lions’ being nocturnal? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Admiring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures, wind chill, rain and dark nights. However, don’t let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals. ___36___. Dress for the weather. ___37___. Wind chills can easily go through thinner items of clothes. If your clothes are wet on a rainy day, you’ll have no protection from the icy temperature. So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer. Protect your head and hands. While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head, as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed, wearing a hat in cold weather is still important. ___38___. Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on. Stay hydrated (含水的). You may feel like you sweat less in cold weather, but don’t be fooled. You still need to drink up. ___39___. Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before, during and after your workout. ___40___. “Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band, but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands, you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside. A Do active warm-ups B. Exercise like a bendy rubber band C. Follow our expert tips to stay fit, warm and motivated this winter D. Your workout wear should be soft and flexible for you to stretch and exercise E. Wind chill and rain are key elements to consider for outdoor workouts in winter F. Your hands are another body part that are likely to feel the chill, so gloves are a must G. Losing much water increases your risk of injury and will slow down your performance 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort ___41___they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___42___ the school? ” All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___43___. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ___44___ that she was tall and old, but how would they know her ___45___? So they all ___46___ their test paper, leaving the last question ___47___. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the ___48___. “___49___”said the teacher. He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ____50____ many people and they are ____51____individual, so they each are worth your ____52____ and care, even if all you do is ____53____and say “Hello”. Over the following days each of the students ____54____ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____55____ that everyone is important. 41 A. while B. until C. since D. after 42. A. cleans B. manages C. supports D. guards 43. A. pity B. risk C. story D. joke 44. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual 45. A. address B. family C. name D. age 46 A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in 47. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared 48. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match 49. A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never 50. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet 51. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest 52. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection 53. A. look B. smile C. listen D. play 54. A. remembered B. proved C. explained D. realized 55. A. lesson B. opinion C. premise D. argument 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swiss tennis icon Roger Federer announced ____56____ Thursday night that he would retire from Grand Slams and the ATP Tour after the Laver Cup the next week. In a video posted on social media, ____57____ 20-time Grand Slam winner said, “Injuries and surgeries over the past three years ____58____ (present) me with big challenges.” “I’ve worked hard to return to full competitive form. But I also know my body has ____59____ (limit) capacities, and its message to me lately has been clear,” said the legend, ____60____ has not played since Wimbledon last year. “I am 41 years old. I have played more than 1,500 matches over 24 years. Tennis has treated me more generously than I ever would have dreamt,” he added. ____61____ (wide) seen as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Federer ____62____ (make) his professional debut in 1998 at 16 years old, before winning his first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2003. In 2009, he took his 15th Grand Slam title at Wimbledon, ____63____ (surpass) his idol Pete Sampras to become the most decorated major title winner until 2022. Only Spain’s Rafael Nadal (22) and Novak Djokovic of Serbia (21) have more Grand Slams than him. After thanking his family, team members and fans, Federer said that ____64____ (retire) only means he would leave the Grand Slams and the ATP events, but he would set out _____65_____ (promote) tennis throughout the world in the future. “To the game of tennis: I love you and will never leave you,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括： ①演讲时间、地点； ②演讲内容； ③询问意向 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brianna Kemp’s father had to move her entire family from Chicago to a small town in Maryland after his business went bankrupt. He didn’t lose faith in life, though, and decided to start his family’s new life there. Along with the move came a new school for Brianna, who was 14 years old. She had a difficult time accepting the move, as she was a popular cheerleader at her school in Chicago. She also had a good set of friends, and she didn’t exactly like meeting new people. When it was time to go to school, her father drove her there to wish her well. “Good luck, sweetheart. I know this is going to be difficult for you, but you can do it. I know you can!” he said, giving her a kiss on the forehead. “Thanks, Dad,” Brianna said quietly before leaving the car. While she was sad, Brianna didn’t want her dad to worry even more, so she put on a brave smile and waved before her father drove away. When she got to the school, she was greeted by the school secretary, Mrs. Keppler. “Hello, welcome to Chester Middle School! I’m going to give you a quick tour of the school,” she said. “Thank you,” Brianna responded shyly and nervously. Mrs. Keppler showed Brianna around, pointing her to the cafeteria, the school auditorium, and the gym. They also passed through the art and music rooms, the science laboratories, and the kitchen. Finally Brianna was led to the classroom and started her suffering first school day. Faced up with so many new faces, she made a brief self-introduction, still nervous. Then she was guided to sit in the back row alone. During the breaks, all the students seemed so familiar with each other. Brianna found it hard to start a conversation with any one of them, as they were always busy with their own friends. She felt like she was an outsider and didn’t belong. What a suffering the first school day was! So were the following weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 自贡市第一中学校2024-2025学年度上期高二年级期末调研考试 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a tailor’s. B. In a hotel. C. In a clothes shop 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you clean and press these two shirts and repair a tear in this jacket? I need them before eleven o’clock. W: Well, I’m sure we can have the shirts ready, but unfortunately we won’t be able to get the jacket to you before tomorrow. All repairs have to be sent out of the hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. About 8:00. B. About 9:00. C. About 10:00 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’re nearly two hours late. M: I’m very sorry. I should have been here at eight o’clock, but unfortunately I was held up on my way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man is lying. B. The man is quite old. C. The man is not hard-working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ll never guess who I met at work today, Whitney Spearmint. She looked very beautiful. W: I think it’s about time you stopped inventing stories about meeting pop stars. Martin, after all, you are nearly 30, and you work in a post office. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will tomorrow’s talk be about? A. Rivers. B. Rainforest. C. Flowers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you fancy coming along to tomorrow’s nature talk? The last one on rivers was very good. M: Yeah, I heard it’s about rainforest this time. W: Actually, there’s a talk on that next month. This one will deal with something closer to home, Wildflowers in gardens. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Some songs. B. A video game. C. A car race. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you tried playing City Driving yet? M: Yes, but I was a bit disappointed with it actually. W: Me too. But the songs that play while you’re driving add to the action at least. M: At least I only got to the fifth stage of the game. The racing itself was fairly exciting. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is most probably the woman? A. A mechanic. B. A saleswoman. C. A student. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Ask Jim for help. B. Use the man’s laptop. C. Buy a new computer. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Mike, there is something wrong with my laptop. I really need to use it this afternoon. I don’t know what to do now. M: Why not call Jim? He is good at computers. I’m sure he can solve the problem. But I do think you need a new one, you got it almost four years ago. W: Well, I can’t afford a new one now. Maybe I’ll get a new one after I graduate. But now I’m afraid I have no choice but to use this one. M: Then call Jim now. W: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman look sad? A. She has failed her law exam. B. She can’t make progress in dancing. C. Her father doesn’t allow her to be a dancer. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Listen to her father. B. Hold on to her dream. C. Try to understand her father. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jane, what’s wrong? What made you look so sad? W: Well, you know how much I like to dance. I really want to be a dancer, but my father doesn’t agree. He thinks I should learn law. M: Come on, I’m sure you'll make your dream come true. W: How can you be so sure? M: Hold on to your dream and your father will understand you in the end. W: I see what you’re getting at. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What color tie does the woman think matches the man’s jacket? A. Green. B. Black. C. Red. 11 Why doesn’t the woman like high heels? A. They aren’t beautiful. B. They are uncomfortable to wear. C. They don’t match the dress. 12. What does the man mean in the end? A. He knows a cafe nearby. B. He can’t decide what to buy. C. He doesn’t want to go on shopping. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, what about these ties? Which do you prefer, the green one or the black one? W: I prefer the black one, but I think you’ll take the red tie I saw in Camden market. The color suits your jacket perfectly. M: Yeah. W: What do you think of this dress? M: It would look really good with high heels. W: High heels. I don’t like high heels much. I find them really uncomfortable. M: I guess it would look good with the shoes you’re wearing. Are you getting the dress? W: I’m not sure. I’d like to look in the market first before I decide whether to buy it or not. M: I’d rather go for a coffee than look at more clothes now. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers doing? A. Attending a meeting. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Queuing up for tickets. 14. What do we know about the man? A. He is very clever. B. He is a professor. C. He is active in sports. 15. Where does the woman work now? A. In Chicago. B. In Seattle. C. In Los Angeles. 16. Who is Susan? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s colleague. C. The man’s doctor. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, it takes forever to line up here. W: Well, this is her last piano concert and nobody wants to Miss it. We’re lucky if there are still tickets left. M: Say, do I know you from somewhere? You look so familiar? W: I don’t think so. M: Oh yes. Were you also in Professor Robertson’s class back in 1992? W: Wait a minute, you are Chris. Chris Debrain. M: You are Sarah. Sarah Elmore. W: What a nice surprise. How have you been all these years? M: Well, I’m still in the computer business. I’ve just set up my own company. W: How wonderful. You haven’t changed a bit. Still de brain the smartest in the class M: Then, how’s everything with you? I heard you married Antony, the footballer and moved to Chicago, W: Yes, but we are separated now. Only this year I have got a job offer in Seattle to teach computer science. So here I am, started a new life. Did you also move from Los Angeles to here? Is your family with you? M: Yes, we moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh, here she comes. Susan, I’d like you to meet my friend Sarah. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will the swim classes begin? A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th. 18. How many swim classes are being offered? A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 19. Who must come to the swim skill show? A. Those who have no Level 3 certificate. B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly. C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes. 20. Who will rate the students’ skill levels? A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good afternoon. Now I’ll tell you our swim classes at the community pool. Classes begin on Monday, may first and will continue throughout the summer. Fifteen swim classes are being offered. Each class lasts ten hours. A new class starts each week of the summer. Each class costs twenty dollars, the pool is big enough for six students per class. Classes will increase in difficulty each week. Students can sign up for as many classes as they like, but they must pass the skill level test. For example, students who sign up for level four must show their certificate for completing level three. Children cannot sign up for a level they are not ready for. Children who have never attended community pool classes must show up on April the twentieth, ninth or thirtieth for a swim skill show. Instructors will rate the students and assign them to a particular skill level. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activities for Kids and Teens Are you looking for fulfilled activities for kids and teens? Here are some wonderful ones for you! Secret of the Dragon Time: Monday, July 1, 2015, 10:30 a. m. Cost: Adult: $7.40, Children (under15): half Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about two children who are taking on a dragon ride to explore the seven continents. The Search for Life: Are We Alone? Time: Thursday, July 4, 2015, 2:00 p. m. Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. Address: Brisbane Botanic Gardens Note: Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show. Magic Class Time: Friday, July 12, 2015, 10:00 a. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. Address: Centenary Community hub, 171 Dandenong Rd. Note: Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party. Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar Time: Saturday, July 20, 2015, 3:00 p. m. Cost: Free Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. Address: 10, Eglinton Close Note: Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mom? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. 21. How much should an adult and his 10-year-old son pay if interested in space? A. $11.10. B. $14.50. C. $14.80. D. $23.20. 22. Which activity requires the participants to bring their own stuff? A. Magic Class B. Science with Me C. The Search for Life D. Secret of the Dragon 23. What do the four activities have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They are weekend activities. C. They can all be reserved by phone. D. They are held in the same location. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了为孩子和青少年举办的一些活动的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一项活动The Search for Life: Are We Alone?中对价格的说明“Cost: Adult: $14. 50，Children (under 15): $8.70 (费用：成人：14. 50美元。儿童（15岁以下）：8.70美元)”可知，如果一个成年人和他10岁的儿子对太空感兴趣，应该总共需要支付23.20美元（14. 50+8.70）。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you. (请记得带一块木头、一把锤子、一些橡皮筋和一些钉子。)”可知，“科学伴我”活动需要参加者自带物品。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Secret of the Dragon中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34032578. (预订：致电34032578。)”、The Search for Life: Are We Alone?中的“Bookings: Phone the booking office at 34037689. (预订：致电34037689。)”、Magic Class中的“Bookings: Please call 34038470 to book your place. (预约：请致电34038470预约座位。)”、和Science with Me: Making Your Own Guitar中的“Bookings: Please phone 34031226 to book your place. (预订：请致电34031226预订座位。)”可知，这四种活动共同之处在于都可以通过电话预订。故选C。 B Today I still remember my first marathon (马拉松). Just one month before it, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured, which meant I can not run in the following two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do very well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”. The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck in my mind for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized that running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of my wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but determined to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my husband waving a sign. He is my biggest fan. He never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. Determined to be myself and move forward, free of shame and (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”. 24. What happened to the author a month before the marathon? A. Her ankle got injured. B. She still ran every day. C. She missed her first marathon. D. Her training was cancelled completely. 25. What’s the purpose of mentioning her P.E. class in her 7th year? A. To bring back her memory. B. To thank her teacher. C. To show she was not good at athletics. D. To introduce her class. 26. What is the husband’s attitude toward the author’s running? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Opposing. D. Sympathetic. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Every coin has two sides. B. A winner is one with strong wills. C. Life is a journey, not the destination. D. Family members play an important role. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆了自己小时候由于听到老师对自己的评价从而认定自己不擅长运动，后来作者开始尝试跑步，并意识到运动其实是与自己的意志作斗争。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today I still remember my first marathon (马拉松). Just one month before it, one of my ankles (脚踝) was injured, which meant I can not run in the following two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.(今天我仍然记得我的第一次马拉松。就在一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我在接下来的两周内不能跑步，我只有两周的时间训练。)”可知，在作者参加马拉松前一个月，作者的脚踝受伤了。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do very well. (我记得我在学校七年级的时候。在我的第一节体育课上，老师要求我们先跑几圈，然后再打垒球。我表现得不太好。)”可知，作者提到自己七年级的体育课是为了告诉读者自己不太擅长运动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“As I approached mile 23, I could see my husband waving a sign. He is my biggest fan. He never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a. m. or questioned my expenses on running.(当我快到23英里时，我看到我丈夫在挥舞着一个标志牌。他是我最忠实的粉丝。他从不介意凌晨四点的闹钟响，也从不质疑我跑步的费用。)”可知，作者的丈夫对作者跑步非常支持。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ I didn’t do very well. He later told me that I was“ not athletic”. (我表现不太好。他后来告诉我，我“不擅长运动”。)”以及第三段“The idea that I was“ not athletic” stuck in my mind for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized that running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of my wills! (我“不擅长运动”的想法在我脑海中挥之不去多年。当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗，而不是竞争，也不是我是否擅长运动。这一切都是关于我与自己的身体和思想的斗争。考验我的意志！)”可知，作者一开始由于老师对自己的评价一直根深蒂固地认为自己不擅长运动，而后来作者开始跑步，才明白，其实运动只是考验一个人的意志。根据文章最后一段“Determined to be myself and move forward, free of shame and (世俗标签), I can now call myself a“ marathon winner”.(我决心做我自己，勇往直前，不在乎世俗标签，现在我可以称自己为“马拉松赢家”。)”可知，作者认为胜者指的是意志坚强的人。故选B。 C People thoughtlessly make other people into social media content. If you want to explain this problem you only draw more attention to something that shouldn’t be happening in the first place. On a regular basis, a photo or a video will be posted on some social media in which a totally ordinary person doing a totally ordinary thing is removed from all context. And if you look at the numbers on the post, you’ll find that the post has been viewed by a million people. This is a predictable result of everybody having a camera with them at all times. Who hasn’t wished they had a camera to document the amazing “small person walking huge dog” moment they enjoyed? Curiosity happens, and surprise happens. But if you are purely using someone as a curiosity, why dont’t you say, “Can I take your picture?” Deep down you know the person might not want you to. Should we walk around with our head down, ignoring the world of amusing strangeness around us? Of course not. We’re far enough into the “practically everybody has a camera” age that we know how it goes, and how we just never know when our small post will become a big deal. To preserve privacy, you can put digital stickers over somebody’s face. You can also offer descriptions in different ways instead of showing photos. Bear in mind: Standing there with your phone out taking a picture of people who are innocently eating lunch might seem strange to some people, And one of them might also have a phone. 28. What is the predictable result of easy camera access? A. People become more interested in others. B. People are more likely to enjoy amusing events. C. Amazing situations can be recorded without worry. D. Posts of ordinary people can unexpectedly become hot. 29. Why might people not ask strangers for permission before taking photos? A. They want natural shots. B. They are afraid of being refused. C. They intend to surprise strangers. D. They’re unwilling to bother strangers. 30. What does the author suggest we do to protect privacy in online photos? A. Cover faces with digital stickers. B. Ask for permission before posting. C. Post photos with rich descriptions. D. Pay no attention to what happens around. 31. What attitude does the author probably hold to taking photos of people eating in public? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Favorable. D. Disapproval. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们会轻率地把别人变成社交媒体的内容这一现象。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On a regular basis, a photo or a video will be posted on some social media in which a totally ordinary person doing a totally ordinary thing is removed from all context. And if you look at the numbers on the post, you’ll find that the post has been viewed by a million people.(在一些社交媒体上，经常会发布一张照片或一段视频，其中一个完全普通的人在做一件完全普通的事情。如果你看一下帖子上的数字，你会发现这篇帖子已经被100万人浏览了)”可知，摄像头容易进入的可预见结果是普通人的帖子会出人意料地火起来。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But if you are purely using someone as a curiosity, why don’t you say, “Can I take your picture?” Deep down you know the person might not want you to.(但如果你纯粹是出于好奇而利用某人，你为什么不说：“我能给你拍张照吗？”在内心深处，你知道这个人可能不希望你这么做)”可知，人们在拍照前不征求陌生人的同意是因为害怕被拒绝。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To preserve privacy, you can put digital stickers over somebody’s face.(为了保护隐私，你可以把数字贴纸贴在某人的脸上)”可知，作者建议我们用数码贴纸遮住脸保护网上照片的隐私。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bear in mind: Standing there with your phone out taking a picture of people who are innocently eating lunch might seem strange to some people, And one of them might also have a phone.(记住：站在那里拿着你的手机给那些无辜吃午饭的人拍照，对一些人来说可能会很奇怪，而且其中一个可能也有手机)”可知，作者对拍摄人们在公共场合吃饭的照片持反对态度。故选D。 D Mountain lions in the Santa Monica Mountains are showing remarkable adaptability by adjusting their activity patterns, according to a new study. The study, led by University of California Davis researcher Ellie Bolas, tracked 22 mountain lions in the region. The findings show that mountain lions living in areas with higher human presence are becoming more nocturnal(夜行性) to minimize interactions with humans. This is different from those living far away from people, who still hunt and play at sunrise and sunset like they used to. This behavioral adaptation allows these large wild animals to successfully coexist in one of the world’s largest urban(城市) areas. The study identified interesting differences in activity patterns. Female mountain lions showed more activity during daylight hours to stay away from male lions that might threaten their babies. The most nocturnal behavior was observed in two male lions living in areas with high human activity and development. These behavioral changes demonstrate the cats’ natural tendency to avoid human contact rather than become habituated to people. Seth Riley, branch chief for wildlife at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area, notes that these adaptations reflect subtle(微妙的) ways humans impact wildlife beyond direct threats like the vehicle hitting them. The research team recommends that humans also adapt their own behavior to support coexistence. They suggest people should be more careful while driving at night and be aware that dawn and dusk remain active periods for mountain lion movement. “This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together. Mountain lions are doing the work so that coexistence can happen,” explains Bolas. The study highlights the need for continued human effort in conservation. As Bolas notes, “Coexistence is happening, and it’s in large part because of what mountain lions are doing.” 32. Which best describes the activity patterns of mountain lions in remote locations? A. Nocturnal. B. Traditional. C. Changeable. D. Controllable. 33. Why are female mountain lions more active during the daytime? A. To hunt more effectively for babies. B. To enjoy competing with others. C. To avoid encounters with male lions. D. To deal with urban development. 34. What do the researchers advise us to do for mountain lions? A. Get to know their active periods. B. Try to drive in the daytime carefully. C. Reduce human activity in urban areas. D. Relocate them to the undeveloped areas. 35. What is Bolas’ attitude to mountain lions’ being nocturnal? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Admiring. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新研究发现，圣莫尼卡山脉的美洲狮通过调整活动模式来适应环境，尤其是那些生活在人类活动频繁区域的美洲狮变得更加夜行性，以减少与人类的接触，同时研究还指出了雌性美洲狮和雄性美洲狮活动模式的差异，并强调了人类应采取措施与美洲狮共存。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“This is different from those living far away from people, who still hunt and play at sunrise and sunset like they used to.(这与那些远离人类的(美洲狮)不同，它们仍然像过去一样在日出和日落时狩猎和玩耍)”可知，偏远地区的美洲狮活动模式是传统的，故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Female mountain lions showed more activity during daylight hours to stay away from male lions that might threaten their babies.(雌性美洲狮在白天更加活跃，以避开可能威胁其幼崽的雄性美洲狮)”可知，雌性美洲狮在白天更活跃是为了避免与雄性美洲狮相遇，故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They suggest people should be more careful while driving at night and be aware that dawn and dusk remain active periods for mountain lion movement.(他们建议人们在夜间开车时应该更加小心，并意识到黎明和黄昏仍然是美洲狮活动的活跃时期)”可知，研究人员建议我们了解美洲狮的活跃期，故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This flexibility we see in mountain lion activity is what allows us to share these natural areas together. Mountain lions are doing the work so that coexistence can happen(我们看到的美洲狮活动的这种灵活性，使得我们能够共同分享这些自然区域。美洲狮正在努力做到这一点，从而实现人类与它们的共存)”可知，美洲狮活动的灵活性，使得我们能够共同分享这些自然区域，可推理出Bolas对美洲狮的夜行性持钦佩态度，故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures, wind chill, rain and dark nights. However, don’t let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals. ___36___. Dress for the weather. ___37___. Wind chills can easily go through thinner items of clothes. If your clothes are wet on a rainy day, you’ll have no protection from the icy temperature. So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer. Protect your head and hands. While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head, as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed, wearing a hat in cold weather is still important. ___38___. Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on. Stay hydrated (含水的). You may feel like you sweat less in cold weather, but don’t be fooled. You still need to drink up. ___39___. Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before, during and after your workout. ___40___. “Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band, but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands, you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside. A. Do active warm-ups B. Exercise like a bendy rubber band C. Follow our expert tips to stay fit, warm and motivated this winter D Your workout wear should be soft and flexible for you to stretch and exercise E. Wind chill and rain are key elements to consider for outdoor workouts in winter F. Your hands are another body part that are likely to feel the chill, so gloves are a must G. Losing much water increases your risk of injury and will slow down your performance 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. F 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多个冬季户外锻炼的实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It can be tough to find the motivation to do an outdoor workout once winter strikes with low temperatures, wind chill, rain and dark nights. However, don’t let the cold weather prevent you from accomplishing your fitness goals.(一旦冬天来了，低温、风寒、下雨、黑夜，就很难找到进行户外锻炼的动力。然而，不要让寒冷的天气阻碍你完成健身目标)”可知，空前提到不要让冬季的寒冷天气阻止你完成运动目标。空处应是承上启下的句子，根据后面四个标题所表达的要点可知，本句主要提出冬日保持温暖的建议。故C选项“遵循我们的专家建议，在这个冬天保持健康、温暖和积极”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Dress for the weather (根据天气穿衣服)”这一段的描述，尤其是下文“So it is crucial to wear a windproof or water-resistant outer layer.(因此，穿上防风或防水的外层是至关重要的)”可知，作者建议户外运动要穿防风和防水的外套，作为本段的段首句，应提出冬季户外运动寒风和雨水是需要考虑的主要因素，故E选项“风寒和雨水是冬季户外锻炼的关键因素”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Protect your head and hands.(保护好你的头和手)”提到要保护头和手，前一句“While only about 10 percent of your body heat escapes from your head, as opposed to 70 percent as previously believed, wearing a hat in cold weather is still important.(虽然只有大约10%的身体热量从头部逸出，而不是之前认为的70%，但在寒冷的天气戴上帽子仍然很重要)”提到戴帽子仍然是重要的，后一句“Choose a pair with touchscreen fingers to avoid frequently taking them off and on(选一双可以触屏的手套来避免频繁穿脱)”，此处“a pair”与F选项中“gloves”构成指代关系，故F选项“你的手是另一个容易感到寒冷的身体部位，所以手套是必须的”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Stay hydrated. (保持水分摄入)”可知，本段主要谈论注意补水，上文“You still need to drink up.(你仍然需要多喝水)”说到你需要多喝水，下文“Stay hydrated by drinking room temperature water before, during and after your workout.(在运动前、运动中、运动后都要喝常温的水)”说到在运动前、运动中、运动后都需要喝水，故G选项“失去太多水分会增加你受伤的风险，也会降低你的表现”说明注意补水的原因，符合语境，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段内容““Imagine a rubber band... it’s flexible, bendy (易弯曲的) and pulls right back to its shape. Now imagine that same rubber band, but frozen. If you try to pull too hard before it’s unfrozen, it’ll break suddenly,” explains trainer Ashley Wilking. Your muscles are like rubber bands, you need to gradually wake them up to prevent injury. Start to heat up your large muscles with light stretching, jumping jacks and lunges indoors before heading outside.(“想象一根橡皮筋……它是柔韧的，可弯曲的，可以拉回原来的形状。现在想象一下同样的橡皮筋，但是是冰冻的。如果你在它解冻之前用力拉，它会突然断裂，”教练阿什利·威尔金解释说。你的肌肉就像橡皮筋，你需要逐渐唤醒它们，以防止受伤。出门之前，先在室内做一些轻微的伸展运动、开合跳和箭步跳来热身你的大肌肉)”可知，本段内容将肌肉比作橡皮筋，运动前需要通过一些伸展、跳跃等轻微的运动逐步唤醒肌肉避免伤害，故A选项“做一些积极的热身运动”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort ___41___they all read the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___42___ the school? ” All of the students thought that this question was some kind of ___43___. They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school. It was ___44___ that she was tall and old, but how would they know her ___45___? So they all ___46___ their test paper, leaving the last question ___47___. Just before the class ended, one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the ___48___. “___49___”said the teacher. He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ____50____ many people and they are ____51____individual, so they each are worth your ____52____ and care, even if all you do is ____53____and say “Hello”. Over the following days each of the students ____54____ the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ____55____ that everyone is important. 41. A. while B. until C. since D. after 42. A. cleans B. manages C. supports D. guards 43. A. pity B. risk C. story D. joke 44. A. natural B. clear C. possible D. unusual 45. A. address B. family C. name D. age 46. A. left behind B. lifted up C. put away D. handed in 47. A. unanswered B. open C. out D. unprepared 48. A. exercise B. experiment C. test D. match 49. A. Possibly B. No C. Sure D. Never 50. A. love B. help C. respect D. meet 51. A. important B. unique C. intelligent D. honest 52. A. consideration B. attention C. discussion D. protection 53. A. look B. smile C. listen D. play 54. A. remembered B. proved C. explained D. realized 55. A. lesson B. opinion C. premise D. argument 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.while虽然，当……；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.after之后。根据上文“Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort”和下文“they all read the last one”可知，学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到（until）他们读到最后一个问题。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.cleans打扫；B.manages管理；C.supports支持；D.guards 守卫。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫（cleans）学校。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A.pity同情；B.risk危险；C.story故事；D.joke笑话。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school? ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑（joke）。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？ A.natural自然的；B.clear清楚的；C.possible可能的；D.unusual特别的。根据“…that she was tall and old”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的（clear）。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她名字呢？A.address住址；B.family家庭；C.name名字；D.age年龄。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school? ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字（name）。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.left behind留下；B.lifted up举起；C.put away收起；D.handed in上交。根据上文“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，此次指上交（handed in）了试卷。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.unanswered未回答的；B.open开放的；C.out外面的；D.unprepared措手不及的。根据上文“…the last one which was “What is the first name of the woman who ___2___ the school?”以及“…but how would they know her ___5___?”可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答（unanswered）这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A.exercise运动；B.experiment实验；C.test考试，测验；D.match火柴。根据第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师给他的学生做了一次考试，此处指，学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试（test）结果。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然。”老师说。A.Possibly可能地；B.No不；C.Sure当然；D.Never从不。根据下文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ___10___ many people and they are ___11___individual”推知，老师非常重视这个题目，想通过这个题目，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的，因此，这个题目是计入总分的，他回答的是肯定的，即：“当然（Sure）”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.love爱；B.help帮助；C.respect尊敬；D.meet遇到。结合语境及该句中的“In your lives and careers,”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到（meet）很多人。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”A.important重要的；B.unique唯一的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“…so they each are worth your ___12___ and care…”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的，推知，此处指他们也很重要（important），不应该被忽视。故选A项。 52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.consideration考虑；B.attention关注；C.discussion讨论；D.protection保护。根据上文“He went on to say, “In your lives and careers, you will ___10___ many people and they are ___11___individual”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注（attention）和关心的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.look看；B.smile微笑；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据“…say “Hello””可知，即使你所做的只是微笑（smile）和打招呼。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A.remembered记得；B.proved证明；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文“…and introduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy and they never forgot the ___15___ that everyone is important.”可知，学生们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，并做了自我介绍，推知，此处指他们意识（realized）到了知道清洁工名字的重要性。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课，每个人都很重要”。A.lesson课，教训；B.opinion意见；C.premise前提；D.argument论点。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课，一个教训（lesson）。故选A项。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Swiss tennis icon Roger Federer announced ____56____ Thursday night that he would retire from Grand Slams and the ATP Tour after the Laver Cup the next week. In a video posted on social media, ____57____ 20-time Grand Slam winner said, “Injuries and surgeries over the past three years ____58____ (present) me with big challenges.” “I’ve worked hard to return to full competitive form. But I also know my body has ____59____ (limit) capacities, and its message to me lately has been clear,” said the legend, ____60____ has not played since Wimbledon last year. “I am 41 years old. I have played more than 1,500 matches over 24 years. Tennis has treated me more generously than I ever would have dreamt,” he added. ____61____ (wide) seen as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Federer ____62____ (make) his professional debut in 1998 at 16 years old, before winning his first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2003. In 2009, he took his 15th Grand Slam title at Wimbledon, ____63____ (surpass) his idol Pete Sampras to become the most decorated major title winner until 2022. Only Spain’s Rafael Nadal (22) and Novak Djokovic of Serbia (21) have more Grand Slams than him. After thanking his family, team members and fans, Federer said that ____64____ (retire) only means he would leave the Grand Slams and the ATP events, but he would set out _____65_____ (promote) tennis throughout the world in the future. “To the game of tennis: I love you and will never leave you,” he said. 【答案】56. on 57. the 58. have presented 59. limited 60. who 61. Widely 62. made 63. surpassing 64. retirement 65. to promote 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出瑞士网球偶像罗杰·费德勒周四宣布，在下周的拉沃尔杯结束后，他将退出大满贯和ATP巡回赛。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：瑞士网球偶像罗杰·费德勒周四晚宣布，他将在下周的拉沃尔杯赛后退出大满贯和ATP巡回赛。表示在具体某天的晚上应用介词on。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，这位20次大满贯得主说:“过去三年的伤病和手术给我带来了巨大的挑战。”winner此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，这位20次大满贯得主说:“过去三年的伤病和手术给我带来了巨大的挑战。”空处在句中作谓语，根据上文“over the past three years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为Injuries and surgeries，助动词用have。故填have presented。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“但我也知道我的身体能力有限，它最近向我传达的信息已经很明确了，”这位传奇人物说，他自去年温布尔登以来就没有参加过比赛。修饰后文名词capacities应用形容词limited，作定语。故填limited。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“但我也知道我的身体能力有限，它最近向我传达的信息已经很明确了，”这位传奇人物说，他自去年温布尔登以来就没有参加过比赛。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词legend，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who引导。故填who。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：费德勒被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一，1998年，16岁的他首次参加职业比赛，2003年在温网赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军。修饰动词see应用副词widely，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Widely。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：费德勒被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一，1998年，16岁的他首次参加职业比赛，2003年在温网赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军。根据后文in 1998可知为一般过去时。故填made。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年，他在温布尔登获得了自己的第15个大满贯冠军，超越了他的偶像皮特·桑普拉斯，成为在2022年之前获得最多荣誉的大满贯冠军。分析句子结构可知surpass与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填surpassing。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：在感谢了家人、球队成员和球迷之后，费德勒表示，退役只意味着他将离开大满贯和ATP赛事，但他将在未来开始在全世界推广网球。作从句的主语，应用名词retiremen，由谓语动词means可知，此处表示单数。故填retirement。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在感谢了家人、球队成员和球迷之后，费德勒表示，退役只意味着他将离开大满贯和ATP赛事，但他将在未来开始在全世界推广网球。短语set out to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to promote。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，为了培养学生的灾害应急处理能力，你校将邀请专家就灾害逃生进行演讲。请你写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Jim参加。内容包括： ①演讲时间、地点； ②演讲内容； ③询问意向。 注意：词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, Our school will invite an expert to deliver a speech about ways of escaping from a disaster. I’d like to invite you to take part. The speech will take place in the school hall at 8 next Monday morning. It mainly involves how to avoid harm when disasters like a landslide, a typhoon or a blizzard happen. Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. This will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. I wonder if you can come and join us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请英国朋友Jim参加有关灾害逃生的演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发表讲话：deliver a speech→ give a speech 参与：take part→ participate 举行：take place→ be held 改善：improve →strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. This will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. 拓展句：Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided, which will help improve our capabilities of escaping from a disaster. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It mainly involves how to avoid harm when disasters like a landslide, a typhoon or a blizzard happen. (使用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, ways of rescuing oneself or others in an emergency will also be provided. (使用了动名词充当宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brianna Kemp’s father had to move her entire family from Chicago to a small town in Maryland after his business went bankrupt. He didn’t lose faith in life, though, and decided to start his family’s new life there. Along with the move came a new school for Brianna, who was 14 years old. She had a difficult time accepting the move, as she was a popular cheerleader at her school in Chicago. She also had a good set of friends, and she didn’t exactly like meeting new people. When it was time to go to school, her father drove her there to wish her well. “Good luck, sweetheart. I know this is going to be difficult for you, but you can do it. I know you can!” he said, giving her a kiss on the forehead. “Thanks, Dad,” Brianna said quietly before leaving the car. While she was sad, Brianna didn’t want her dad to worry even more, so she put on a brave smile and waved before her father drove away. When she got to the school, she was greeted by the school secretary, Mrs. Keppler. “Hello, welcome to Chester Middle School! I’m going to give you a quick tour of the school,” she said. “Thank you,” Brianna responded shyly and nervously. Mrs. Keppler showed Brianna around, pointing her to the cafeteria, the school auditorium, and the gym. They also passed through the art and music rooms, the science laboratories, and the kitchen. Finally, Brianna was led to the classroom and started her suffering first school day. Faced up with so many new faces, she made a brief self-introduction, still nervous. Then she was guided to sit in the back row alone. During the breaks, all the students seemed so familiar with each other. Brianna found it hard to start a conversation with any one of them, as they were always busy with their own friends. She felt like she was an outsider and didn’t belong. What a suffering the first school day was! So were the following weeks. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When the day was finally over, Brianna shared her day with her father. Hearing what Brianna said, her father smiled, “New life means not only new challenges but also opportunities. It all depends on you. ” Inspired by what her father said, Brianna was determined to adjust herself to fit in here. She knew that it wasn’t easy, and she needed to make an effort. During the breaks, she encouraged herself to reach out to some of those who were talkative, actively involved in their conversations. To her surprise, most of them were easy to get along with. Over the next few weeks, things changed beyond Brianna’s imagination. Brianna got to know more classmates and even befriended them. They started spending time together outside of school. They chatted about their interests and had fun together after school, and supported each other during tough times. Thanks to her courage, Brianna was finally able to break into her class’s social circle at the new school. She was delighted that she took the initiative to reach out first, which made her high school experiences much more enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brianna Kemp在新学校举步维艰，感觉自己像个局外人。在父亲的鼓励下，她在课间休息时勇敢地与同学接触，最终结下了深厚的友谊。在父亲话语的激励下，Brianna改变了自己的高中生活，认识到新的挑战会带来新的机遇。她的勇气得到了回报，打入了班级的社交圈，使她的高中生活变得愉快的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一天终于结束了，Brianna与父亲分享了她的一天。”可知，第一段可描写父亲安慰并鼓励Brianna，Brianna受到启发后决定积极参与大家谈话。 ②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几周里，事情的变化超出了Brianna的想象。”可知，第二段可描写Brianna的转变，她不再孤单一人的状态。 2.续写线索：分享学校生活——鼓励——受到启发——下决心——转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决心：be determined to do/decide to do ②适应：fit in/get accustomed to ③参加：involve in/join in 情绪类 ①开心：delighted/pleasure ②令她吃惊的是：to her surprise/to her amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]Inspired by what her father said, Brianna was determined to adjust herself to fit in here. （运用了由过去分词形式做伴随状语和what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]During the breaks, she encouraged herself to reach out to some of those who were talkative, actively involved in their conversations.（运用了由关系代词who引导定语从句） [高分句型3] She was delighted that she took the initiative to reach out first, which made her high school experiences much more enjoyable.（运用了由that引导的宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$