Unit 3 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

null 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus -4c 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ? 01 Review 05 Summary 03 Presentation 02 Grammar 06 Homework 04 Exercises 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 掌握下列词汇：pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, chore, while 1 引导学生礼貌地请求别人做某事。教育学生热爱劳动，主动为父母做家务，减轻负担，爱家庭，爱父母。 了解情态动词could表达请求时的用法。能运用情态动词could表请求的用法完成4a4b练习。 Review Part 01 If your room is in a mess , what will your mother say ? Could you please... ? Yes,sure. No problem. Certainly. Of course. Could you please... ? Yes,sure. No problem. Certainly. Of course. do chores _____ the bed dinner _____ the floor ______the clothes ________ the rubbish ______the living room _______ the flowers ______ the dog for a walk ｛ _____the dishes clean sweep do take out take water make fold Complete sentences according to each situation. The mother wants the boy to take the dog for a walk. _____ ____ ______ take the dog for a walk? Could you please The mother wants the boy to take out the rubbish. _______ _____ _____ take out the rubbish? Could you please 10 Complete sentences according to each situation. The girl wants to go out for dinner. _____ ___ go out for dinner with my friends? Could I The girls wants to get some drink after the movie. _____ ____ get something to drink after the movie? Could we 11 A: Can you please take the dog for a walk? B: OK, but I want to watch one show first. A: Can you please take out the rubbish? B: Yes, sure. A: Mum, could I go out for dinner with my friends? B: Sure, that should be OK. A: Could I get something to drink with my friends after the movie? B: No, you can’t, you have a basketball game tomorrow. 12 Grammar Part 02 Grammar Focus Read the sentences and translate them. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. 14 Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus. 1.我可以和朋友一起出去吃饭吗？______go out for dinner _____________? 当然那应该可以。_____, that should be OK. 2.看完电影后我们可以买些喝的东西吗？ ________ get something ________ after the movie? 不，你不可以。你明天有场篮球赛。 No, you _____, you have _________________ tomorrow. Could I with my friends Sure Could we to drink can’t a basketball game 3.请问你可以带着狗去散步吗？__________please take the dog__________? 可以，但是我想先观看一场表演。_____, but I want_______________ first. 4.请问你可以把垃圾带出去吗？ _________please ________the rubbish? 是的，当然可以。Yes，______ . Could you for a walk OK to watch one show Could you take out sure 15 What did you find out? Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. Could 表请求许可的用法 句型: ① Could I + 动词原形? 我可以/能……吗？ ② Could we + 动词原形? 我们可以/能……吗？ 16 1 Could I+动词原型？ 我可以/能...吗？ 2 Could we+动词原型？ 我们可以/能...吗？ 情态动词could的用法 表示请求许可：委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事 肯定回答：Sure,that should be OK. 当然可以。 否定回答：No,you can’t. You have... 不，不行。 /sorry,you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t. Yes,you can./Sure,you can./Yes,please. Grammar Focus What did you find out? Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK. Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow. Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first. Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. Could表委婉请求的用法 句型: ① 肯定: Could you (please) + 动词原形? ② 否定: Could you (please) not + 动词原形? 18 2 否定：Could you (please) not +动原？你不可以/能...吗？ 1 肯定：Could you (please)+动原？ 你可以/能...吗？ 表示委婉请求：委婉地请求别人做某事 情态动词could的用法 肯定回答：Yes, Sure.当然可以/Certainly.当然/of course.当然 All right. 可以/No problem.没问题 That should be OK. 应该没问题 否定回答：Sorry, I can't, but I have to ..我不得不 I'm afraid not,but I am going to 我打算 I'd love to ,but I 'm doing....我正在 1. 表示过去的能力，作can的过去式 I could speak English at the age of three. 在我三岁时我能说英语。 2. 表示推测，“可能” You could be right, but I don’t think you are. 你可能是对的, 但我认为你不是。 3. 表示惊讶，“不可能”，比can't语气弱 He couldn't/can't be fifty. 他不可能50岁。 4. 表示建议 You could go to school by subway. 你可以坐地铁去学校。 情态动词could其它的用法 Could 和 can表请求的区别 could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求, 但是用法稍有不同: 1. could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间 或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 - Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? - Sure. 2. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟 人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合； - Can you tell us your story, Tony ? - Of course. 1. —Could I have _____ ice cream, mom? —No, you _____. It’s bad for your stomach. A. some, can’t B. some, couldn’t C. any, can’t D. any, couldn’t 2. —Could you play the piano at the age of five? —No, I ______. I started at six. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 选出正确选项并说出can / could的用法： 委婉请求别人允许自己做事 ask for permission can的过去式，表能力 √ √ 3. My car is broken. _____ you please give me a lift? A. Must B. Need C. Should D. Could 委婉请求别人做事（make requests） 4. — Mom, could I go out with my friends? —______, but you have to come back before 10: 00. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you can C. No way 委婉请求别人允许自己做事 ask for permission 5. — Could you go to the new movie with me now? —Sorry, I ______. Look, it’s time for me to watch the show. A. can’t B. can C. needn’t D. must 委婉请求别人做事（make requests） √ √ √ Presentation Part 03 Write R for requests and P for permissions. Then match each one with the correct response. ___ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? 2. ___ Could you please pass me the salt? 3. ___ Could I borrow that book? a. Yes, here you are. b. Hmm. How much do you need? c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night. P R P 4. ___ Could you help me do the dishes? 5. ___ Could you lend me some money? d. Yes, but don’t come back too late. e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. R R pass sb sth递某物给某人 借，向别人借 borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 lend借给，借给某人 搭配：lend sth to sb hang out with sb 和某人闲逛 try not to do sth 尽量不要做某事 4a Language points Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？ borrow v. 借；借用 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗？ borrow 借入 borrow sth. from ＋地点 或borrow sth. from sb. You can borrow this novel from the library.你可以从图书馆借这本小说。 lend 借出 lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb. I lent it to Lucy yesterday.我昨天将它借给露西了。 pass 的用法 给；递 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 走过；通过 A car passed just now. 一辆车刚才经过了。 考试及格 I was happy that I passed the exam. 我很开心我考试及格了 (时间) 过去；流逝 The days passed slowly. 日子慢慢过去。 borrow 借来；借用 borrow sth. (from sb.)（向某人）借某物 lend (lent) 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 keep (kept) 保存；借用 (和时间连用) keep sth. for + 一段时间 借用某物一段时间 Fill in the blanks in the conversation. A: I hate to ____ chores. B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores. A: Really? Great! _____ I ask you to ____ me with some chores then? B: What do you need help with? A: ______ you please _____ my clothes for me? B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring! A: OK. Then ______ you ______ do the dishes for me? B: Sure, no problem. But _____ we go to the movies after that? A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. Then we can go to the movies. fold help do Could could please could chore可数名词do chores=do housework做家务 hate=dislike hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 while当…时候 4b Could 28 Your group is going to take a camping trip(露营野营), Let’s make a list of things your group needs to do for it. buy some drinks buy some food bring a camera prepare some programs take a plastic bag take an umbrella bring a tent take a big cloth and so on … 4c 29 To-do list Name bring a tent Liu Chang Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart. A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang? B: Sure. And could you please…? C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to … 4c A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang? B: Sure. And could you please bring a camera, Mary? C: Sorry, I can't. I have to prepare some food and drinks. D: I'd like to bring a camera. And could I prepare some cards? We can play a card game there. A: That's a good idea. And I'll bring some matches and a flashlight. 30 Exercises Part 04 1. — Could you please turn off the light? —______. A. Yes, I could B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, sure D. Yes,you can 2. There are some books in the box. Could you please _______? A. take it out B. take them out C. taking out them D.take out it 3.Could you ________ten yuan to me? I'll give it back next back. A.borrow B.give C.lend D help 4.—Mom, could I go out with my friends? —_________, but you have to come back before 10:00. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you can C. No way D. Yes, I can 5.— Hi,Jack! Could you come to our English party? — Sorry, I _______. I have to look after my little sister at home. A. must B. could C. can't D. mustn't 一、选择题 √ √ √ √ √ 32 6.Could you please ________(make) your bed? 7.Mary often helps her mother (do) the dishes. at home. 8.She needs_____________(clean) the classroom today. 9.We go to the school library (borrow) some books. 10.I can go to the movies with you after I finish (do) chores. 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 make do to clean to borrow doing 33 Summary Part 05 Make polite requests: 提出礼貌请求 Ask for permission: 请求许可 Could you please ______...？ (not) do Could I __________... ? (not) do 肯定回答：Yes, sure. Of course. Certainly.... 否定回答：No, I ________. Sorry, I ________. I'd love to, but... 肯定回答：Yes, ____ _____. Certainly. Sure, it should be OK. 否定回答：No, _____ _____. Sorry, you _____. I am afraid _____. can't. can't you can you can't can't not Homework Part 06 Homework 这个暑假你与父母要去法国度假， 你的宠物小猫Mimi需要请Jimmy帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Jimmy写个留言条。 take care of, take for a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean Dear Jimmy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Li Ming 37 感谢观看 Thank you Lavf57.62.100 $$