精品解析：河南省驻马店市泌阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music did the boy use to like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock music. 2. Who is the woman in red? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bella. B. Lisa. C. Penny. 3. What time does the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 4. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the boy get to Changbai Mountain? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 7. How long will the boy stay around Tianchi Lake? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 5 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of book does the boy want to borrow? A A novel. B. A magazine. C. A textbook 9. When should the book be returned? A. On May 8th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 18th. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker talking about? A His friend. B. His family. C. His school. 11. Who is good at telling jokes? A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s grandpa. C. Bill’s grandma. 12. What subject does Bill’s father teach? A. Physics. B. History. C. English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why was Mike’s brother crying? A. Mike didn’t play with his brother. B. Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back. C. Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys. 14. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To share things. B. To be more careful. C. To say sorry to his brother. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them. Kunqu Opera, also called Kungiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest Operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian and other artists first created Kunshang Qiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artists, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being. Paper cutting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a reflection (反映) of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional painting that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival. Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻) is a kind of Chinese folk work. It has a history of more than 600 years in China. It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When did Kunqu Opera appear? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 18. What color does the paper cutting mainly use? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Pink. 19. When can Mike from the USA probably see the paper cuttings? A. Summer holiday. B. The Mid-autumn Festival. C. The Thanks-giving Day. D. The Spring Festival. 20. Why do people prefer to make Fruit Pit Carving by hand? A. Because pits of fruit are too small. B. Because such works are more expensive. C. Because such works are more natural. D Because these works are from ancient times. 21. What is the theme of the text? A. Nature B. Culture C. Education D. Technology. B A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people talking about him. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was unhappy all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man. The man told the wise old man everything. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he went to sleep at night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound was coming from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽略) the sound, the louder the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man agreed. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs were caught. Then he went to ask the wise old man where the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter how good you are, there will always be some people that will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. After the man heard some villagers’ conversations about him, he felt ________. A. excited B. proud C. sad D. relaxed 23. The man went to the wise old man ________. A. with his wife B. with a villager C. to ask for frogs D. to ask for some money 24. What is the right order of the following events? ①The man caught ten frogs from the pond. ②The man thought all the people in his village praised him. ③The wise old man asked the man to sleep for a night in his house. A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ③②① 25. The man couldn’t sleep well in the wise old man’s house because ________. A. it was noisy outside B. he missed his family C. the bed was not comfortable D. he kept thinking about his work 26 What does the story mainly tell us? A. Be kind to people around us. B. It’s important to have a goal in life. C. Don’t think too much about what we hear. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. C Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may likely get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences? What do these differences say about us? Researchers from Cambridge University set out to answer these questions. They asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they discovered musical preferences have some relation with personality. Outgoing people, for example, prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turned out that these people like neither. Instead, they prefer loud music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress. The researchers also found that climates (气候) may influence people’s musical preferences and personalities. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. They encourage people to go outdoors to dance. Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The Cambridge study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher. “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By showing problems. D. By asking questions. 28. What music do people who are stressed out like best? A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Country music. D. Rhythmic music. 29. In which season do people most probably like danceable music? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Language and culture act as bridges. B. People can be grouped by their musical tastes. C. Different people have different music preferences. D. Music helps people all over the world communicate. 31. Why is this text written? A. To give advice. B. To make plans. C. To offer information. D. To express feelings. D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____32____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____33____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____34____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____35____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____36____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was sitting on the sofa and watching TV. “What an amazing cat!” I couldn’t stop ____37____. The cat in the video was the winner of a TV show. He could bring back a ball. “Maybe I can try teaching my cat Larry the same thing,” I said excitedly to ____38____. Then the training began. I showed my tennis ball to Larry, threw it to the corner of the house and ____39____ Larry, “Go, Larry. Bring it back to me!” But Larry seemed not ____40____ at all. He lay still on the sofa with his eyes closed. “Maybe he needs some rewards (奖励),” I was ____41____. I opened a can of fish and put it beside the ball. Larry jumped to his ____42____ at once and rushed to the can. When he was going to enjoy it as usual, I stopped him and ____43____ to the ball. He didn’t understand and walked away slowly. Days and weeks went by, and no matter what I tried, Larry ____44____ to touch the ball. I had to give up. Then there came one terrible ____45____ I ran out of my house so fast that I fell on the front step. I broke my leg so _____46_____ that I had to miss the football tryouts (选拔赛). I was so disappointed. “I’m missing the most important day of the year! I don’t know _____47_____ I can have a chance to try out when my leg gets better,” I said to my friend Ollie. Just then, Larry jumped onto my shoulder, rubbed (摩擦) his soft head against my face, and made the _____48_____ comforting sound. “Wow! He knows you’re feeling _____49_____,” Ollie said. “Aww, thanks, Larry!” I said, cheering up. “It’s OK if bringing back the ball is not your _____50_____. You’re the best hairy friend in the whole world!” Think about all the wonderful things about your family or friends, and don’t _____51_____ if they’re surprising other people with special skills or achievements. They bring us a lot of happiness, and that’s enough. 37. A. asking B. praising C. joking D. doubting 38. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. herself 39. A. advised B. promised C. answered D. ordered 40. A. interested B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised 41. A. hoping B. imagining C. wondering D. singing 42. A. head B. feet C. legs D. back 43. A. broke down B. paid for C. kicked away D. pointed to 44. A. refused B. decided C. managed D. agreed 45. A. match B. accident C. exam D. show 46. A. quickly B. smoothly C. badly D. quietly 47. A. where B. how C. if D. why 48. A. rudest B. highest C. clearest D. sweetest 49. A. lonely B. down C. afraid D. bored 50. A. task B. idea C. habit D. skill 51. A. care B. mention C. know D. forget 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that beat for they creative else good greatly pair add 17-year-old Jamarious Jay Brown from the US runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs (设计). He got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was ____52____ inspired. Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used water and spray paint (喷漆) ____53____ his work and he loved the result. Jamarious is always ____54____. However, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and ____55____ thick shoelaces (鞋带) to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold several ____56____ of his shoes. His favorite shoes are the pair ____57____ he painted for his first customer. They were painted pink and red. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on,” Jamarious said. Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious was never ____58____ by that. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare ____59____ with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting ____60____ over time (随着时间的推移). Jamarious has plans for the future. He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody ____61____ face puts a smile on my face,” he said. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear ninth-grades, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things ____62____ make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There ____63____ not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends. The people who mark the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories ____64____ your friends. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, or how much you love ____65____ certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these ____66____ try your best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Bob, you look unhappy. ________________67________________? B: I had a fight with my mom. She didn’t allow me to listen to music when doing homework. A: Oh, I understand how you feel. ________________68________________. B: You’re right. I should understand my mom more. ________________69________________? A: Of course. I am not allowed to do a lot of things. But I am OK with that. B: OK, now I feel better. By the way, do you also like listening to music? A: Yes, I do. I am a big fan of music. ________________70________________? B: Well, it depends on my feelings. When I am sad, I prefer rock music that can cheer me up. A: I can’t stand rock music. ________________71________________. It can help me to relax. B: I’ll have a try next time. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假设你是李华，请阅读即将来你校的交换生Tony的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going with you? These days I’m really busy with my schoolwork. I know you’ve been a 9th-grader for a term. What do you think of your life in Grade 9? As you know, I’ll be a 8th-grader in your school next term. What advice do you have for the 8-graders? I’d also like to know about the customs in China. Could you please tell me some? Looking forward to your early reply. Tony 要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数100词左右； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m so glad to hear that you’ll be my schoolmate soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music did the boy use to like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Country music. B. Jazz. C. Rock music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What sweet music! I like country music. What about you, Jim? M: I used to like jazz, but now I like rock music a lot. 2. Who is the woman in red? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bella. B. Lisa. C. Penny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bella, who is the woman in red next to Lisa? W: Oh, she is Lisa’s new friend. Her name is Penny. She is an actress. 3. What time does the train leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Shall we leave for the railway station? It’s two o’clock p.m. now. W: What’s the hurry! The train will leave in two hours. We can get there in half an hour. 4. How is the weather now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like now? Is it raining outside? W: Look, my clothes are all wet, and there is also a strong wind. M: What a pity! We can’t go out for a picnic today. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says the sun will come out later. 5. Where does the conversation take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to buy two bags of bread and half a kilo of butter to make sandwiches. How much are they? M: The bread is ten yuan and the butter is twenty yuan. W: OK. Here is the money. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the boy get to Changbai Mountain? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 7. How long will the boy stay around Tianchi Lake? A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 5 days. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 原文】M: Hey, Jenny, this is Steve, calling from the Changbai Mountain. W: Hi, Steve. You are already in Changbai Mountain. So how do you like there? M: Oh, amazing. You know, Changbai Mountain is famous and beautiful. W: Did you take the train there? M: No, we couldn’t get the train tickets, so we flew here. W: How long will you stay there? M: We have been here for two days, and we plan to stay around Tianchi Lake for another three days. W: Fantastic. Could you tell me more after you are back? M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of book does the boy want to borrow? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A textbook 9. When should the book be returned? A. On May 8th. B. On May 10th. C. On May 18th. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, I want to borrow a novel, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. W: Let me check it for you. Yes, here you are. M: Thank you. Here’s my card. I wonder how long I can keep it. W: You can keep it for two weeks. The book you’ve just borrowed is to be returned on May 18th. M: What happens if I can’t finish reading it in two weeks? W: You can come here and renew it for another two weeks. M: That’s good. Thank you for your help. W: Not at all. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the speaker talking about? A. His friend. B. His family. C. His school. 11. Who is good at telling jokes? A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s grandpa. C. Bill’s grandma. 12. What subject does Bill’s father teach? A. Physics. B. History. C. English. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello, everyone, my name is jack. I am fourteen years old now. Bill is good at playing the piano. He began to play it when he was only five. He lives with his grandparents and his parents. His grandpa was an actor when he was Young. He likes telling jokes, so the family is always full of laughter. Bill’s grandma was a cook. She enjoys preparing delicious meals for the family. Bill’s father teaches English at our school, and he is pretty strict. Bill’s mother is a doctor. She is always busy with work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why was Mike’s brother crying? A. Mike didn’t play with his brother. B. Mike didn’t give his brother’s things back. C. Mike didn’t let his brother play with his toys. 14. What does the woman advise Mike to do? A. To share things. B. To be more careful. C. To say sorry to his brother. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, do you know why your brother is crying? M: I don’t know, maybe because I didn’t let him play with my toys. W: That’s not very kind. What do we say in our family? M: Sharing is caring. W: That’s right. Sharing is caring. That means you two need to take turns with your toys. M: But he always placed them alone. He never gives them back. W: You’re his big brother. You need to set an example for him. M: But sometimes he even breaks them. W: I’ll ask him to be more careful, and you can ask him nicely to give them back next time. M: But... W: No but, Mike. If you don’t listen to my words, I’ll tell your father. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】Dear Peter, I am glad that you are coming to Henan next week. I would like to be your guide. On the day you arrive, I will meet you at the airport. During your stay in Zhengzhou, you can live in my home. My mother has already had a guest room cleaned up for you. After a good rest, on the second day of your arrival, I will take you to visit the Yellow River, the second longest river in China. Next, we will visit Kaifeng and eat some famous snacks in the evening. I am sure you’ll love them. There are many places of interest in Henan, like Erqi Tower, Shaolin Temple and so on. We will visit them one by one. I am sure you’ll have a great time travelling here. Before you go, I’ll take you to the local shop to buy some gifts for your family and friends. I can’t wait to see you. Yours, Kangkang 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A There are over 400 kinds of traditional Chinese cultural objects. Here are three of them. Kunqu Opera, also called Kungiang or Kunju, is one of the oldest Operas in China. It has a long history of over 600 years. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian and other artists first created Kunshang Qiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artists, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being. Paper cutting is a popular folk art. The art form mainly uses the color red. And the shapes are a reflection (反映) of people’s wishes for a better life. It is a kind of traditional painting that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival. Fruit Pit Carving (果核雕刻) is a kind of Chinese folk work. It has a history of more than 600 years in China. It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. When did Kunqu Opera appear? A. In the Yuan Dynasty. B. In the Tang Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 18. What color does the paper cutting mainly use? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Pink. 19. When can Mike from the USA probably see the paper cuttings? A. Summer holiday. B. The Mid-autumn Festival. C. The Thanks-giving Day. D. The Spring Festival. 20. Why do people prefer to make Fruit Pit Carving by hand? A. Because pits of fruit are too small. B. Because such works are more expensive. C. Because such works are more natural. D. Because these works are from ancient times. 21. What is the theme of the text? A. Nature B. Culture C. Education D. Technology. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种中国传统文化，分别是昆曲、剪纸和果核雕刻，阐述了它们的特点、历史以及用途等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gu Jian and other artists first created Kunshang Qiang. In the Ming Dynasty, Wei Liangfu, a great opera artist, changed it. Then Kunqu Opera came into being.”可知，昆曲是在明代形成的，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The art form mainly uses the color red.”可知，剪纸主要使用的颜色是红色，故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到“It is a kind of traditional painting that is usually put up on the walls during the Spring Festival.”，所以来自美国的迈克最有可能在春节看到剪纸，故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is usually made by hand instead of using the machines. Because the works made by hand are more natural and make people really feel the beauty of traditional Chinese folk works.”可知，人们更喜欢手工制作果核雕刻是因为手工制品更自然，故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕昆曲、剪纸和果核雕刻这三种中国传统文化展开，所以文章的主题是文化，故选B。 B A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people talking about him. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was unhappy all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man. The man told the wise old man everything. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he went to sleep at night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound was coming from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽略) the sound, the louder the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man agreed. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs were caught. Then he went to ask the wise old man where the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember, no matter how good you are, there will always be some people that will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. After the man heard some villagers’ conversations about him, he felt ________. A. excited B. proud C. sad D. relaxed 23. The man went to the wise old man ________. A. with his wife B. with a villager C. to ask for frogs D. to ask for some money 24. What is the right order of the following events? ①The man caught ten frogs from the pond. ②The man thought all the people in his village praised him. ③The wise old man asked the man to sleep for a night in his house. A. ②①③ B. ②③① C. ③①② D. ③②① 25. The man couldn’t sleep well in the wise old man’s house because ________. A. it was noisy outside B. he missed his family C the bed was not comfortable D. he kept thinking about his work 26. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Be kind to people around us. B. It’s important to have a goal in life. C. Don’t think too much about what we hear. D. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when in trouble. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一个男人因听到他人说自己骄傲而变得不开心，妻子带他去见智者，智者通过青蛙叫声的事让他明白不应过分在意他人负面评价的道理的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud.”可知，当这个男人听到村民们关于他的谈话后，他感到很伤心，因为他们说他太骄傲了。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man.”可知，这个男人是和他的妻子一起去见智者的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.”可知，这个男人以为村子里的所有人都赞扬他 (②)；根据第五段“The wise old man said, ‘Stay in my house tonight.’”可知，男人因为听到别人的负面评价而不开心，妻子带他去见智者，智者让他在自己家过夜 (③)；根据第九段“To his surprise, only ten frogs were caught.”可知，男人在智者家因为听到青蛙叫声睡不着，第二天去池塘抓青蛙，只抓到了十只 (①)，所以正确的顺序是②③①。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The more he wanted to ignore the sound, the louder the frogs seemed to croak.”和第七段“I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond.”可知，男人在智者家睡不着是因为外面青蛙的叫声太吵了，他越想忽略，声音似乎越大。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“And always remember, no matter how good you are, there will always be some people that will talk bad about you.”可知，智者通过青蛙叫声的例子告诉男人，就像他因为过度关注青蛙叫声而觉得有很多青蛙一样，在生活中，无论一个人有多好，总会有人说坏话，不要过分在意听到的内容；所以这个故事主要告诉我们不要对我们听到的事情想得太多。故选C。 C Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may likely get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences? What do these differences say about us? Researchers from Cambridge University set out to answer these questions. They asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they discovered musical preferences have some relation with personality. Outgoing people, for example, prefer danceable music with strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turned out that these people like neither. Instead, they prefer loud music. Perhaps they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress. The researchers also found that climates (气候) may influence people’s musical preferences and personalities. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. They encourage people to go outdoors to dance. Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their musical tastes. The Cambridge study just showed us that people of different cultures are more similar than we think. “People are divided by language and culture,” said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher. “But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By telling stories. C. By showing problems. D. By asking questions. 28. What music do people who are stressed out like best? A. Loud music. B. Sad music. C. Country music. D. Rhythmic music. 29. In which season do people most probably like danceable music? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Language and culture act as bridges. B. People can be grouped by their musical tastes. C. Different people have different music preferences. D. Music helps people all over the world communicate. 31. Why is this text written? A. To give advice. B. To make plans. C. To offer information. D. To express feelings. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们音乐喜好差异的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know what music people like listening to? If you ask them, you may likely get many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences? What do these differences say about us?”可知，作者通过提出一系列问题来引出文章话题。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“The researchers thought that people with much stress should like either sad music or rhythmic (有节奏的) music. But it turned out that these people like neither. Instead, they prefer loud music.”可知压力大的人喜欢大声的音乐。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。依据“People in hot weather prefer danceable music.”可知，炎热天气下人们更喜欢舞蹈音乐。在四季中，夏天通常最为炎热，所以人们最有可能在夏天喜欢舞蹈音乐。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。从“‘People are divided by language and culture,’ said Dr. David Greenberg, the leading researcher. ‘But if an outgoing person in one part of the world likes the same music as outgoing people elsewhere, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.’”可知，音乐能够跨越语言和文化差异，帮助世界各地的人们进行交流。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于人们音乐喜好差异的研究结果，包括音乐喜好与个性、气候的关系等信息。所以文章的写作目的是提供与音乐相关的信息，故选C。 D Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____32____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____33____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. ____34____ These people can help push us towards progress. ____35____ Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____36____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Slow progress is still progress. B. We need to know that problems are part of life. C. We should also stay with people who believe in our success. D. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. E. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，取得任何进步都可以让我们健康快乐地生活。此处应是指取得进步与生活之间的联系。选项E“通过设定目标并积极努力实现我们的目标，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知，此处应是与解决问题有关。选项B“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知此处与那些能帮助我们进步的人们有关。选项C“我们还应该与相信我们成功的人在一起。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you not stop”可知，只要你不停下来，走得多慢并不重要，说明缓慢的进步也很重要。选项A“缓慢的进步仍然是进步。”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that.”可知，进步常与退步同行。选项D“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was sitting on the sofa and watching TV. “What an amazing cat!” I couldn’t stop ____37____. The cat in the video was the winner of a TV show. He could bring back a ball. “Maybe I can try teaching my cat Larry the same thing,” I said excitedly to ____38____. Then the training began. I showed my tennis ball to Larry, threw it to the corner of the house and ____39____ Larry, “Go, Larry. Bring it back to me!” But Larry seemed not ____40____ at all. He lay still on the sofa with his eyes closed. “Maybe he needs some rewards (奖励),” I was ____41____. I opened a can of fish and put it beside the ball. Larry jumped to his ____42____ at once and rushed to the can. When he was going to enjoy it as usual, I stopped him and ____43____ to the ball. He didn’t understand and walked away slowly. Days and weeks went by, and no matter what I tried, Larry ____44____ to touch the ball. I had to give up. Then there came one terrible ____45____ I ran out of my house so fast that I fell on the front step. I broke my leg so _____46_____ that I had to miss the football tryouts (选拔赛). I was so disappointed. “I’m missing the most important day of the year! I don’t know _____47_____ I can have a chance to try out when my leg gets better,” I said to my friend Ollie. Just then, Larry jumped onto my shoulder, rubbed (摩擦) his soft head against my face, and made the _____48_____ comforting sound. “Wow! He knows you’re feeling _____49_____,” Ollie said. “Aww, thanks, Larry!” I said, cheering up. “It’s OK if bringing back the ball is not your _____50_____. You’re the best hairy friend in the whole world!” Think about all the wonderful things about your family or friends, and don’t _____51_____ if they’re surprising other people with special skills or achievements. They bring us a lot of happiness, and that’s enough. 37. A. asking B. praising C. joking D. doubting 38. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. herself 39. A. advised B. promised C. answered D. ordered 40. A. interested B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised 41. A. hoping B. imagining C. wondering D. singing 42. A. head B. feet C. legs D. back 43. A. broke down B. paid for C. kicked away D. pointed to 44. A. refused B. decided C. managed D. agreed 45. A. match B. accident C. exam D. show 46. A. quickly B. smoothly C. badly D. quietly 47. A. where B. how C. if D. why 48. A. rudest B. highest C. clearest D. sweetest 49. A. lonely B. down C. afraid D. bored 50. A. task B. idea C. habit D. skill 51. A. care B. mention C. know D. forget 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述“我”看到视频里的猫能带回球，便尝试训练自家猫拉里，却失败了。后来“我”摔断腿错过足球选拔赛，心情低落，拉里的举动让“我”明白朋友的陪伴比技能更重要。 【37题详解】 句意：我忍不住称赞。 asking询问；praising称赞；joking开玩笑；doubting怀疑。根据原文“The cat in the video was the winner of a TV show. He could bring back a ball.”可知，视频里的猫能带回球还是节目赢家，很厉害，所以“我”忍不住称赞，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：“也许我可以试着教我的猫拉里同样的事情，”我兴奋地自言自语道。 itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Maybe I can try teaching my cat Larry the same thing”可知，“我”自己想到教猫技能的主意，是对自己说，所以用myself，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我向拉里展示了我网球，把它扔到房子的角落里，然后命令拉里：“去，拉里。把它给我带回来！” advised建议；promised承诺；answered回答；ordered命令。根据“Go, Larry. Bring it back to me!”这种口吻可以看出，“我”是在命令猫，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：但拉里似乎一点也不感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据原文“He lay still on the sofa with his eyes closed.”可知，拉里闭着眼睛躺在沙发上，对球没反应，说明它不感兴趣，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：“也许他需要一些奖励，”我寻思着。 hoping希望；imagining想象；wondering想知道，寻思；singing唱歌。这里“我”看到拉里对球不感兴趣，心里琢磨原因，用wondering合适，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：拉里立刻跳起来，冲向罐头。 head头；feet脚；legs腿；back后背。“jump to one’s feet”是固定短语，意思是“跳起来”，符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当他像往常一样要享用它时，我阻止了他，并指向球。 broke down出故障；paid for支付；kicked away踢开；pointed to指向。“我”想让拉里去碰球，所以是指向球，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，几周过去了，不管我怎么尝试，拉里都拒绝碰球。 refused拒绝；decided决定；managed设法；agreed同意。根据原文“I had to give up.”可知，“我”放弃了，是因为拉里一直拒绝碰球，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：然后发生了一件可怕的意外。我跑得太快，从前面的台阶上摔了下来。 match比赛；accident意外；exam考试；show表演。根据“I ran out of my house so fast that I fell on the front step.”可知，“我”摔倒了，这是意外，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我的腿摔得很严重，以至于我不得不错过足球选拔赛。 quickly迅速地；smoothly顺利地；badly严重地；quietly安静地。根据“had to miss the football tryouts”可知，“我”因为腿受伤错过了选拔赛，说明摔得严重，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：“我不知道我的腿好起来后是否还有机会参加选拔，”我对我的朋友奥利说。 where哪里；how怎样；if是否；why为什么。这里“我”不确定腿好后有没有机会选拔，用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：就在这时，拉里跳上我的肩膀，用它柔软的头蹭我的脸，发出最甜蜜的安慰声。 rudest最粗鲁的；highest最高的；clearest最清楚的；sweetest最甜蜜的。根据“Larry jumped onto my shoulder, rubbed (摩擦) his soft head against my face”可知，拉里的行为让“我”心情变好，它发出的声音应该是让人感觉甜蜜的，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：“哇！他知道你心情不好，”奥利说。 lonely孤独的；down沮丧的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。“我”因为错过选拔赛很失望，所以是心情不好，down有“沮丧”的意思，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：“如果把球带回来不是你的技能也没关系。你是世界上最好的毛茸茸的朋友！” task任务；idea想法；habit习惯；skill技能。前文一直在说训练拉里带球的技能，所以这里说带球不是它的技能，故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：想想你的家人或朋友所有美好的事情，不要在意他们是否用特殊技能或成就让别人感到惊讶。 care在意；mention提及；know知道；forget忘记。根据“Think about all the wonderful things about your family or friends, and don’t…if they’re surprising other people with special skills or achievements. They bring us a lot of happiness, and that’s enough.”可知，不要在意家人或朋友有没有特殊技能，care符合语境，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that beat for they creative else good greatly pair add 17-year-old Jamarious Jay Brown from the US runs a cool new business. He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs (设计). He got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet. He was ____52____ inspired. Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint. He used water and spray paint (喷漆) ____53____ his work and he loved the result. Jamarious is always ____54____. However, he wasn’t interested in art until then. Now he paints shoes and ____55____ thick shoelaces (鞋带) to them. He also spends time learning how to draw. So far, Jamarious has sold several ____56____ of his shoes. His favorite shoes are the pair ____57____ he painted for his first customer. They were painted pink and red. “There’s no way you can see someone else with them on,” Jamarious said. Sometimes Jamarious’ shoes don’t turn out the way he wants. But Jamarious was never ____58____ by that. He saves those shoes in a box. He likes to compare ____59____ with the shoes he paints later. That way, he can see himself getting ____60____ over time (随着时间的推移). Jamarious has plans for the future. He wants to grow his business. He also wants to give back to his community. He wants to give away shoes to those who need them. “Seeing a smile on somebody ____61____ face puts a smile on my face,” he said. 【答案】52. greatly 53. for 54. creative 55. adds 56. pairs 57. that 58. beaten 59. them 60. better 61. else’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了17岁的美国少年Jamarious Jay Brown开创在白色篮球鞋上绘制独特设计这一新颖生意的经历。 【52题详解】 句意：他深受启发。根据“He was … inspired.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他受到了极大地鼓舞，应用副词greatly“极大地”修饰动词“inspired”，在句中作状语。故填greatly。 【53题详解】 句意：他使用水和喷漆来完成创作，并且很喜欢最终的效果。根据“used water and spray paint … his work”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他用清水和喷漆来进行他的绘画工作，考查use sth. for...“用某物做……”，固定搭配。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：Jamarious一直富有创造力。根据上文“Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint.”和备选词汇可知，Jamarious能想出在鞋子上画画并取得很好的成果，说明他富有创造力；空处填形容词creative“有创造力的”，在句中作表语。故填creative。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，他绘制鞋子，还会在上面添加粗鞋带。根据“thick shoelaces to them”和备选词汇可知，此处考查add...to...“把……添加到……”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“he”，谓语动词应用三单形式adds。故填adds。 【56题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Jamarious已经卖出了几双自己绘制的鞋子。根据“several … of his shoes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数双鞋子；a pair of ...“一双……”，这里应用复数形式pairs，表示“几双”。故填pairs。 【57题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的是为第一位顾客绘制的那双鞋。分析句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词“the pair”指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语；结合备选词汇可知，这里应用关系代词that。故填that。 【58题详解】 句意：但他从未因此而受挫。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示Jamarious从未被这种情况打败；“beat”与“Jamarious”是被动关系，根据空前“was”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done；动词beat的过去分词为beaten。故填beaten。 【59题详解】 句意：他喜欢将这些鞋子与后来绘制的鞋子进行比较。根据上文“He saves those shoes in a box.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他喜欢把放在盒子的鞋子与后来的鞋子进行比较，应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代前面提到的“those shoes”，在句中作“compare”的宾语。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：这样，他就能看到自己随着时间的推移不断进步。根据“compare”和“over time”可知，此处是指他通过比较能看到自己随着时间推移变得更好；get后接形容词比较级，应将形容词good变为其比较级better“更好的”，get better“变得更好”。故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：他说：“看到别人脸上露出笑容，我自己也会开心地笑起来。”根据“on somebody … face”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在别人的脸上；考查else“其他的”，修饰复合不定代词somebody，这里应用所有格形式“somebody else’s”作定语，修饰名词“face”。故填else’s。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear ninth-grades, This week, you are taking a number of important tests, but there is something more important that you need to know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things ____62____ make you wonderful and special. Your results from these tests will not tell you everything. There ____63____ not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends. The people who mark the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories ____64____ your friends. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, or how much you love ____65____ certain subject. There is no test for these things! We hope you can know about these ____66____ try your best. Always remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU! From, Sophia, James, Christine and Vivian 【答案】62. that 63. are 64. with 65. a 66. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了考试成绩并不能全面衡量学生的价值，许多重要品质和能力无法通过考试来体现，鼓励学生在了解这些的基础上尽力而为。 【62题详解】 句意：这些考试无法衡量所有让你出色且特别的东西。根据“These tests can’t measure all the things make you wonderful and special”可知，“make you wonderful and special”是用来修饰“all the things”的定语从句，先行词是“things”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【63题详解】 句意：没有任何考试能衡量你对朋友有多友善。根据“There...not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends”可知，这是一个There be句型，主语“tests”是复数形式，结合语境，这里描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【64题详解】 句意：他们不知道你多么勇敢地和朋友分享你的周末故事。根据“how bravely you share your weekend stories...your friends”可知，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，所以这里用with。故填with。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，这些考试不会衡量你在某方面进步了多少，或者你有多热爱某一学科。根据“how much you love...certain subject”可知，这里表示“某一学科”，“certain”在这里表示“某一”的意思，且“subject”是可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：我们希望你能了解这些并且尽你最大的努力。根据“We hope you can know about these...try your best”可知，“know about these”和“try your best”是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Bob, you look unhappy. ________________67________________? B: I had a fight with my mom. She didn’t allow me to listen to music when doing homework. A: Oh, I understand how you feel. ________________68________________. B: You’re right. I should understand my mom more. ________________69________________? A: Of course. I am not allowed to do a lot of things. But I am OK with that. B: OK, now I feel better. By the way, do you also like listening to music? A: Yes, I do. I am a big fan of music. ________________70________________? B: Well, it depends on my feelings. When I am sad, I prefer rock music that can cheer me up. A: I can’t stand rock music. ________________71________________. It can help me to relax. B: I’ll have a try next time. 【答案】67. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened 68. Maybe your mom just wanted you to focus on your homework/Maybe your mom just wanted you to do homework carefully 69. Do you have many rules at home, too 70. What kind of music do you like 71. I prefer music that isn’t loud 【解析】 【导语】本文为一段对话，对话中提到了鲍勃和妈妈吵架了，A安慰了鲍勃，并讨论了各自喜欢的音乐。 【67题详解】 根据“Bob, you look unhappy.”可知，此处应该询问不高兴的原因。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter/What happened。 【68题详解】 根据“She didn’t allow me to listen to music when doing homework.”以及“You’re right. I should understand my mom more. ”可知，此处应该是在开导鲍勃，解释他妈妈为什么要那样做。故填Maybe your mom just wanted you to focus on your homework/Maybe your mom just wanted you to do homework carefully。 【69题详解】 根据“Of course. I am not allowed to do a lot of things.”可知，此处是在询问A是否也有很多家规，故填Do you have many rules at home, too。 70题详解】 根据“I am a big fan of music.”以及“Well, it depends on my feelings.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢什么类型的音乐。故填What kind of music do you like。 【71题详解】 根据“I can’t stand rock music.”以及“It can help me to relax.”可知，此处应该谈论了自己喜欢的音乐类型。故填I prefer music that isn’t loud。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 假设你是李华，请阅读即将来你校的交换生Tony的邮件，并根据邮件内容给予回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going with you? These days I’m really busy with my schoolwork. I know you’ve been a 9th-grader for a term. What do you think of your life in Grade 9? As you know, I’ll be a 8th-grader in your school next term. What advice do you have for the 8-graders? I’d also like to know about the customs in China. Could you please tell me some? Looking forward to your early reply. Tony 要求：1. 邮件必须包含所提问题的回复，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数100词左右； 4. 邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m so glad to hear that you’ll be my schoolmate soon. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best. Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version: Dear Tony, I’m so glad to hear that you’ll be my schoolmate soon. My life in Grade 9 is quite full. Though I’m sometimes under much pressure, I still feel my life has become richer and more meaningful. The more challenging schoolwork has made me a better learner. I think all the 8th-graders need to manage time and make a proper study plan. Never put off what you should do today till tomorrow. Also, remember to relax yourself by doing more physical exercise and having enough sleep. As for Chinese customs, in our culture, we don’t usually hug or kiss people. When you’re eating at the table, you’re supposed to allow the elderly to start eating first. And while using chopsticks, it’s impolite to stick them into a bowl of rice and point at others with them. I’ll tell you more next time. Wish you all the best. Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中所给的问题提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，注意语句通顺，逻辑清晰，要点齐全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，描述自己9年级的生活； 第二步，对即将升入八年级的Tony提一些建议； 第三步，介绍中国的习俗； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a proper study plan制定适当的学习计划 ②put off推迟 ③as for至于 ④be supposed to应该 [高分句型] ①Though I’m sometimes under much pressure, I still feel my life has become richer and more meaningful. (形容词比较级句型) ②I think all the 8th-graders need to manage time and make a proper study plan.(宾语从句) ③When you’re eating at the table, you’re supposed to allow the elderly to start eating first.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度上期期末素质测试题九年级英语听力测试。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what sweet music. I like country music. What about you, jim? I used to like jazz, but now I like rock music a lot. What sweet music. I like country music. What about you, jim? I used to like jazz, but now I like rock music a lot. Two, Bella, who is the woman in red next to lisa? Oh, SHE is, this is new friend. Her name is penny SHE is an actress. Bella, who is the woman in red next to lisa? Oh, he is lisa's new friend. Her name is penny SHE is an actress. Three, shall we leave for the railway station? Is to o'clock. P. M. Now. what's the hurry? The train will leave in two hours. We can get there in half an hour. Shall we leave for the railway station? Is to a clock. P. M. Now. what's the hurry? The train will leave in two hours. We can get there in half an hour. For what's the weather like now? Is IT raining outside? Look. my clothes are all wet, and there is also a strong wind. What a pity we can go out for a picnic today. Don't worry, the weather report says the sun will come out later. What's the weather like now? Is IT raining outside? Look, my clothes are all wet, and there is also a strong wind. What a pity we can go out for a picnic today. Don't worry, the weather report says the sun will come out later. Five, can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy two bags of bread and half kilo of butter to make sandwiches. How much are they burn? And the butter is twenty UN. Okay, here is the money. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy two bags of bread and half kilo of butter to make sandwiches. How much are they? The bread is ten UN and the butter is twenty UN. Okay, here is the money. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hey, Jenny, this is Steve calling from chang by mountain. Hi Steve. You are already in chang by mountain. So how do you like there? Oh, amazing. You know, chang by mountain is famous and beautiful. Did you take the train there? No, we couldn't get the train tickets, so we flew here. How long will you stay there? We have been here for two days, and we plan to stay around tech lake for another three days. fantastic. Could you tell me more after you are back? No problem. Hey, Jenny, this is Steve calling from chung by mountain. Hi Steve. You are already in chang by mountain. So how do you like there? Oh, amazing. You know, chang by mountain is famous and beautiful. Did you take the train there? No, we couldn't get the train tickets, so we flew here. How long will you stay there? We have been here for two days, and we plan to stay around tech lake for another three days. fantastic. Could you tell me more after you are back? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, I, anna, borrow a novel, Harry potter and the half blood prince. Let me check IT for you. Yes, here you are. Thank you. Here's my card. I wonder how long you can keep IT. You can keep IT for two weeks. The book leave just borrowed is to be returned on may tenth. What happens if I can't finish reading IT . in two weeks? You can come here and renew IT for another two weeks. That's good. Thank you for your help. Not at all. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, I, anna, borrow a novel, Harry potter and the half blood prince. Let me check IT for you. Yes, here you are. Thank you. Here's my card. I wonder how long you can keep IT. You can keep IT for two weeks. The book you've just borrowed is to be returned on main. What happens if I can't finish reading IT in . two weeks? You can come here and renew IT for another two weeks. That's good. Thank you for your help. Not at all. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, my name is jack. I am fourteen years old now. I want to introduce my best friend to you. He is one year older than me. He is very smart and math is his favorite subject. Bill is good at playing the piano. He began to play IT when he was only five. He lives with his grandparents and his parents. His grandpa was a actor when he was Young. He likes telling jokes, so the family is always full of laughter. Bills grandma was a cook. He enjoys preparing delicious meals for the family. Bil's father teaches english at our school, and he is pretty strict. Bill's mother is a doctor. He is always busy . with work. Hello everyone, my name is jack. I am fourteen years old now. I want to introduce my best friend to you. He is one year older than me. He is very smart and math is his favorite subject. Bill is good at playing the piano. He began to play IT when he was only five. He lives with his grandparents and his parents. His grandpa was a actor when he was Young. He likes telling jokes, so the family is always full of laughter. Bills grandma was a cook. He enjoys preparing delicious meals for the family. Bil's father teaches english at our school, and he is pretty strict. Bil's mother is a doctor. He is always busy with work. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Mike, do you know why your brother is crying? I don't know, maybe because I didn't let him play with my toys. That's not very kind. What do we say in our family? Sharing is Carrying. That's right. Sharing is caring. That means you too need to take turns with your toys. but he always plays them alone. He never gives them . back your, his big brother. You need to set an example for him. but sometimes he even breaks them. I'll ask him to be more careful, and you can ask him nicely to give them back next time. But now, but mike, if you don't listen to my words, i'll tell your father. Mike, do you know why your brother is crying? I don't know, maybe because I didn't let him play with my toys. That's not very kind. What do we say in our family? Sharing is caring. That's right. Sharing is caring. That means you too need to take turns with your toys. but he always plays them alone. He never gives them back your. his big brother. You need to set an example for him. but sometimes he even breaks them. I'll ask him to be more careful, and you can ask him nicely to give them back next time. But no, but mike, if you don't listen to my words, i'll tell your father. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Dear Peter, i'm glad that you were coming to her now. Next week, I would like to be your guide. On the day you arrive, I will meet you at the airport during your stay in john ju, you can live in my home. My mother has already had a guest room cleaned up for you. After a good rest, on the second day of your arrival, I will take you to visit the yellow river, the second longest river in china. Next, we will visit my fung and need some famous snacks in the evening. I am sure you'll love them. There are many places of interest in her, none like RT. Tower, selling temple and so on. We will visit them one by one. I am sure you'll have a great time traveling here. Before you go, i'll take you to the local shop to buy some gifts for your family and friends. I can't wait to see you. Yours can kong. Dear Peter, i'm glad that you were coming to her now. Next week, I would like to be your guide. On the day you arrive, I will meet you at the airport during your stay in jung ju, you can live in my home. My mother has already had a guest room cleaned up for you. After a good rest, on the second day of your arrival, I will take you to visit the yellow river, the second longest river in china. Next, we will visit my thang and need some famous snacks in the evening. I am sure you'll love them. There are many places of interest in her, none like RT. Tower, selling temple and so on. We will visit them one by one. I am sure you'll have a great time traveling here. Before you go, i'll take you to the local shop to buy some gifts for your family and friends. I can't wait to see you. Yours can kong. 听力测试到此结束。