精品解析：河南省南阳市桐柏县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024年秋期期终学情调研 九年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the two speakers talking about? A. English pronunciation. B.American history. C.British spoken English. 2.How many years later were cars invented after the invention of the telephone? A.Five years. B.Six years. C.Nine years. 3.Why won’t the girl go towatch the movie? A.Because she doesn’t like the movie. B.Because she will look after her brother. C. Because she has watched the movie twice. 4．What＇s the WeChat video program(微信视频)about? A.Protecting the environment. B.Helping poor college students. C.Doing ones＇Covid test(核酸检测). 5.How was the weather in China last night? A.It was snowy. B.It was cloudy. C.It was rainy. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is Henry? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A waiter. 7.Why doesn’t the woman like Henry? A.He studies hard. B.He looks like a bookworm(书虫). C.He always misses classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the girl do at Jim’s birthday party? A.She sang a song. B. She played the piano. C. She performed ballet. 9.What is the girl’s favorite subject? A.Art. B.Music. C.Science. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Mrs White do? A.A guide. B.A scientist. C.A teacher 11.How many floors are there in the museum? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 12.On which floor can you learn how a computer works? A.On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How many times has the man been to Singapore? A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. 14. Why did Miss Lee have no trouble communicating with people in Singapore? A. Because she can speak English well. B. Because she took an interpreter with him. C.Because many people there can speak English and Chinese. 15. Who did Miss Lee go to Singapore with? A.Her parents. B. Her workmates. C.Her schoolmates. 第三节： 听短文选单词。根据短文内容，从每组不同的单词中选出下面表格中所对应的横线中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Green School in Bali When it opened In ________2008 Why it was built John Hardy and his wife Cynthia wanted everyone to ________ the environment. About the school The buildings are all made of bamboo. Each class has its own ________ Advantages Students can be ________to nature. Students can enjoy the beauty of nature and have fun ________ 16.A.July B.August C. September 17. A.prove B.protect C.contest 18.A.garden B.parden C.London 19A.clothes B.closed C.choose 20.A.learn B.learnd C.learning 笔试部分(共100分) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (A) （Four students are talking about the future after class.） Deng Yu： In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China. Liu Yuan： A holiday trip to the moon will no longer(不再) be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei： Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet! Zhang Lan： By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared(消失) many years ago. There will be no pollution(污染). The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life. 1. It is the _______ Olympic Games in 2048. A. 38th B. 39th C. 40th D. 41st 2. According to Liu Yuan, everyone will live a(n) _______ life. A. boring B. exciting C. longer D. interesting 3. _______ thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future. A. Deng Yu B. Zhang Lan C. Sun Wei D. Liu Yuan 4. What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future? A. People will live in a world without wars. B. Robots will do the things that people don’t want to do. C. People can talk with the spacemen. D. There will be more pandas living happily in China. 5. From the talk, we can know that _______. A. people are still polluting the earth today B. the 50th Olympic Games will take place in 2052 C. we will have the same food in 2050 as we do now D. all the people will move to another planet in the future 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是四名学生于鹏、刘源、孙伟和张兰在讨论未来的生活。 【1题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.可知在2050年是第40届奥运会，奥运会每四年举行一次，因此在2048年，应是第39届奥运会。故选B。 【2题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据Everyone will enjoy a longer life.可知刘源认为每个人将有更长的生命，故选C。 【3题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据A holiday trip to the moon will no longer(不再) be a dream.可知刘源认为将来人们会去月球度假，故选D。 【4题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据There will be no wars.可知张岚认为未来将没有战争，故选A。 【5题详解】 A 推理判断题。根据We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air.和There will be no pollution(污染).可知于鹏和张兰都希望未来没有污染，故推断现在地球上仍有污染，故选A。 点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.可知在2050年是第40届奥运会，奥运会每四年举行一次，因此在2048年，应是第39届奥运会。故选B。 (B) My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, but sometimes he can be “stupid”. One morning, my father and I went shopping at the market together. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was wrong. ▲ “That’s great! You can buy me a cartoon book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because nobody knew it. It was “stupid” to go back. “It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me angrily. I looked into his eyes and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my stupid father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does the writer’s father work? A. In a factory. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. D. On a farm. 7. Who did the writer go shopping with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. D. His father. 8. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. We returned home safely. B. We bought two bottles of milk. C. We got 50 yuan more than we should. D. We carefully counted the items. 9. What does the underlined word “stupid” mean in Chinese? A. 傻傻的 B. 活着的 C. 睡着的 D. 完整的 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is important for us to work carefully. B. It is very important to be honest. C. This cartoon book is worth buying. D. The writer’s father is smart. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory.”可知父亲在工厂工作，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, my father and I went shopping at the market together.”可知作者是和父亲一起去的。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot.”可知是被多找了钱，故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据全文内容，父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。因此stupid指的是“傻傻的”，故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文通过对作者个人经历的叙述，告诉我们，诚实是很重要的，故选B。 (C) Where do you paint? Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields? In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画). Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex (复杂的) ones. Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields. Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for? Just bring your camera, come and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself! 11. What is rice paddy art? A. A type of painting on rice grains. B. A method of creating pictures in the fields using different kinds and colors of rice. C. A traditional dance performed by farmers in Anhui. D. A festival celebrating the harvest of rice in Anhui. 12. Where do people make rice paddy art? A. On paper. B. In the fields. C. On the wall. D. On a piece of cloth. 13 Why was rice paddy art first started? A. To help farmers make money. B. To help farmers grow more rice. C. To help artists learn about art. D. To help villages become clean. 14. How do farmers in Anhui plan their rice paddy art before planting? A. They draw the designs by hand. B. They use computer software to create the pictures. C. They rely on traditional patterns passed down through generations. D. They collaborate with local artists to design the artwork. 15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The advantages of rice paddy art. B. The problems of rice paddy art. C. The colors of rice paddy art. D. The steps of creating rice paddy art. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了帮助农民赚更多的钱，一些村庄想出一种稻田艺术，来吸引游客。目前安徽的农村已经成为了最受欢迎的景点之一。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to ‘make’ pictures in the fields.”可知，稻田画是一种利用不同种类和颜色的水稻在田间创作图画的方法。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to ‘make’ pictures in the fields.”可知，在安徽，农民每年都会种植不同种类和颜色的水稻，在田里“制作”画。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being.”可知，稻田艺术最早开始是为了帮助农民赚钱。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice.”可知，在种植之前，农民们会在电脑上绘制图像，以确定在哪里以及如何种植水稻。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields.”可知，第三段主要讲了稻田艺术的创作步骤。故选D。 (D) Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. ____16____ And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. ____17____ The knots are used widely in everyday life. ____18____ Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. ____19____ For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. ____20____ Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck. B. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. C. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. D. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. E. They come in different sizes. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种传统技艺——中国结。 【16题详解】 根据“And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty”可知此处是介绍中国结的发展，选项B“它们始于中国唐宋时期的一种传统艺术形式”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, ‘good luck’”可知汉字结的发音与jie非常接近，“祝你好运”，选项A“因此，中国结被用来表达人们对幸福、爱情和好运等美好事物的强烈愿望”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful.”可知此处介绍的是中国结的大小，选项E“它们有不同的尺寸”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins”可知此处介绍的中国结的名字，选项C“无论大小，它们都以形状和用途命名”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Besides Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors”可知此处介绍中国结的颜色，选项D“不同的颜色有不同的传统文化含义”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Elias Howe finally fell asleep at about 4 o’clock in the morning as usual. ____21____ all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe? You ____22____ never heard of him. But do you know the sewing（缝纫）machine? Yes, he was the ____23____. Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people ____24____ do the sewing by hand. It was hard work, so Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. ____25____ he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed ____26____ to get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）without any problems. He was tired, and slept ____27____. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. In the dream he was ____28____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____29____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem as before. The king was so _____30_____ that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They raised spears（长矛）and came up to him. Everyone thought Howe would die. But suddenly he noticed _____31_____. There was a hole in the tip（尖端）of each spear. Before the spears stuck to his body, Howe _____32_____ from the dream. And he realized he found the way to solve the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. A simple _____33_____ finally made Howe invent the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems in this way. Thomas Edison said his best ideas came into him in _____34_____. So did Albert Einstein. How can a man _____35_____ his problem in the dream? In fact, after you fall asleep, your mind never stops working on the problem you met in the day. Sometimes, it can even show the information you didn’t notice. That’s how dreams work. 21. A. Working B. Playing C. Reading D. Sleeping 22. A. can B. may C. must D. should 23. A. artist B. composer C. musician D. inventor 24. A. preferred to B. had to C. stopped to D. planned to 25. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. Before 26. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. unfair 27. A. early B. immediately C. quietly D. badly 28. A. praised B. honored C. caught D. hidden 29. A. or B. and C. so D. but 30. A. excited B. ugly C. funny D. angry 31. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 32. A. put up B. woke up C. hurried up D. looked up 33. A. problem B. answer C. suggestion D. idea 34. A. labs B. dreams C. kitchens D. gyms 35. A. agree with B. fill with C. compare with D. deal with 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了发明家伊莱亚斯·豪在梦中找到发明缝纫机的方法的故事。文章说明了梦境如何帮助人们在现实中解决问题，并提到了其他科学家如爱迪生和爱因斯坦也有类似的经历。文章还提到，在梦中，人们的大脑仍在思考白天遇到的问题，有时甚至能提供被忽视的信息。 【21题详解】 句意：通宵工作成了他的生活习惯。 working工作；playing玩；reading阅读；sleeping睡觉。根据“Elias Howe finally fell asleep at about 4 o’clock in the morning as usual.”可知，早上四点睡觉，说明是在通宵工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能从来没有听说过他。 can能够；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“You ... never heard of him”可知，可能从来没有听说过他。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：是的。他是那个发明家。 artist艺术家；composer作曲家；musician音乐家；inventor发明家。根据“But do you know the sewing（缝纫）machine? Yes, he was the ...”可知，他是发明缝纫机的人。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：100多年前，没有现代机器，人们不得不手工缝纫。 preferred to宁愿；had to不得不；stopped to停止去做；planned to计划去做。根据“people ... do the sewing by hand”可知，人们不得不手工缝纫。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管他取得了一些进步，但他遇到了一个问题。 because因为；until直到；though尽管；before在……之前。根据“he made some progress, he met a problem”可知，尽管有一些进步，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：似乎不可能让线在针头周围不出任何问题地运行。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的。根据“It seemed ... to get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）without any problems.”可知，让线在针头周围不出任何问题地运行是不可能的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他很累，睡得不好。 early早地；immediately立即；immediately悄悄地；badly不好地。根据“He turned and turned. Then he had a dream.”可知，他翻来覆去，睡得不好。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在梦中他被一个国王抓住了。 prasied表扬；honored尊敬；caught抓住；hidden隐藏。根据“In the dream he was ... by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine”可知，他被国王抓住了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：国王命令他造一台完美的缝纫机，否则他会被杀的。 or或者，否则；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ... he would be killed”可知，否则就会被杀。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：国王非常愤怒，他命令他士兵杀死豪。 excited兴奋的；ugly丑陋的；funny有趣的；angry生气的。根据“The king was so ... that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.”可知，国王非常愤怒。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：但突然他注意到了什么。 nothing没什么；anything任何事；something一些东西；everything所有事物。根据“Everyone thought Howe would die. But suddenly he noticed”可知，他注意到了一些东西。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在长矛刺在身上之前，豪从梦中醒来。 put up张贴；woke up醒来；hurried up匆忙；looked up查找。根据“Howe ... from the dream”可知，从梦中醒来。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：一个简单的想法最终使豪发明了第一台缝纫机。 problem问题；answer回答；suggestion建议；idea想法。根据“he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle”可知，此处指的是这个想法使他发明了第一台缝纫机。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：托马斯·爱迪生说他最好的想法是在梦中产生的。 labs实验室；dreams梦想；kitchens厨房；gyms体育馆。根据“Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems in this way.”可知，此处介绍的其他科学家从梦中获得最好的想法。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：一个人如何处理他在梦中的问题？ agree with同意；fill with装满；compare with比较；deal with处理。根据“How can a man ... his problem in the dream?”可知，如何处理梦里的问题。故选D。 四．语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 full visit be hold enjoy happiness friend it tradition more There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit ____36____ Luoyang, which lies in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in China. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty set up its capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China’s history. Luoyang is known for ____37____peonies (牡丹花). You can ____38____ the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, ____39____ and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is ____40____ every April. It also attracts a large number of international ____41____. During the festival, people can learn ____42____ about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the ____43____ culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ____44____ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are ____45____ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 【答案】36. is 37. its 38. enjoy 39. happiness 40. held 41. visitors 42. more 43. traditional 44. friendly 45. full 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洛阳是一个值得参观的城市，也介绍了洛阳的一些著名景点和特色。 【36题详解】 句意：洛阳是最著名的旅游城市之一，它位于河南省的西部。根据“One of the most famous cities”以及“Luoyang”可知指的最著名的旅游城市之一是洛阳，该句是一般现在时，备选词be的单数形式is符合题意。故填is。 【37题详解】 句意：洛阳以牡丹花而闻名。根据“peonies (牡丹花)”可知洛阳以“它的”牡丹花闻名，备选词it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”符合题意。故填its。 【38题详解】 句意：你可以在中国洛阳的牡丹文化节期间欣赏牡丹。根据“the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China.”可知是你可以欣赏牡丹，备选词enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，设空处前有情态动词can，因此填动词原形。故填enjoy。 【39题详解】 句意：它是财富、幸福和繁荣的象征。根据“and prosperity (繁荣). ”以及“wealth”可知设空处与这两个名词是并列关系，备选词happiness“幸福”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 【40题详解】 句意：中国洛阳的牡丹文化节每年四月举行。根据“The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is”可知设空处应填被动语态，应该是“被举行”，备选词hold的过去分词held设空处前的is构成被动语态。故填held。 【41题详解】 句意：它也吸引了大量的国际游客。根据“It also attracts a large number of international”可知是这个文化节吸引了大量的国际游客，备选词visit为动词，其名词形式visitor“游客”符合语境，填复数名词泛指类别。故填visitors。 【42题详解】 句意：在节日期间，人们可以更多地了解洛阳的牡丹文化。根据“people can learn”以及备选词汇可知，可以表达为更多的了解洛阳的牡丹文化，备选词more“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这是一个展示河南传统文化的好机会。根据“culture of Henan”以及备选词汇可知，这里可表达为展示河南传统文化，备选词tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”符合语境，作前置定语修饰culture。故填traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以让人们知道河南人是多么的友好。根据“the Henan people are.”可知是说河南人多么友好，备选词friend的形容词friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。 【45题详解】 句意：每年四月，路边、公园和花园里都开满了牡丹花。根据“the roadsides, parks and gardens”以及“of peony flowers”可知是到处都开满了花，结合备选词汇，full可构成短语be full of“充满”。故填full。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s an honor ____46____ talk with all of you here. Our group agrees with some of Group One’s opinions. ____47____, we have some other ideas. Xu Duoduo said that joining an English club ____48____ the best way to improve her English. Cheng Le advised us to read a good English newspaper. But she said, “We shouldn’t translate ____49____ word when we are reading.” Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, classmates ____50____ even with foreigners as often as possible. That’s all. Thanks. 【答案】46. to 47. However 48. was 49. every 50. and 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章表达了小组成员对提高英语水平的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：很荣幸能在这里与大家交谈。It’s an honor to do sth.“很荣幸做某事”。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，我们还有一些其他的想法。上文说到“Group One’s opinions”，下文提到“some other ideas”，however表示转折，且后边加逗号。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：许多多说，参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法。根据主句“said”可知是一般过去时，从句中谓语动词也用一般过去时。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：但她说“当我们阅读时我们不应该翻译每一个单词。”word是可数名词的单数形式，用every修饰word。故填every。 【50题详解】 句意：舒妍告诉我们，我们应该尽可能经常和我们的老师们、同学们甚至是外国人说英语。“teachers”、“classmates”和“foreigners”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: Hi, Kangkang! You’re reading the novel again. Kangkang: Yes, Jane, I’ll never be tired of it. Jane: _________51_________? Kangkang: I have already read three times. Every time I can learn something new. Jane: Really? __________52__________? Kangkang: Mo Yan. I think he is a great Chinese writer. Jane: I like him, too. He is also my favorite writer. _________53_________. Kangkang: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel? Jane: Great! I like it very much. __________54__________? Kangkang: In the Rose Bookshop. Jane: I don’t know where it is. __________55__________? Kangkang: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. Jane: Oh, thank you. Kangkang: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. How many times have you read it 52. Who is the writer of the book 53. Please let me have a look at it 54. Where did you buy it 55. Is it far from here 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane和Kangkang之间的对话，谈论Kangkang正在阅读的一本小说的相关内容。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I have already read three times.”可知，问句是“你读过多少次了？”，且时态为现在完成时。故填How many times have you read it。 【52题详解】 根据答句“Mo Yan.”可知，问句是“这本书的作者是谁”。故填Who is the writer of the book。 【53题详解】 根据答句“OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?”以及标点为句号可知，上一句是“给我看一下”。故填Please let me have a look at it。 【54题详解】 根据答句“In the Rose Bookshop.”可知，问句是“你在哪里买的？”，时态为一般过去时。故填Where did you buy it。 【55题详解】 根据答句“No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，意为“它离这里远吗”。故填Is it far from here。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为新时代的一名中学生，你应该怎样提升自己呢？请你结合下面图示信息和要求，以“How to be an excellent student”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1)短文须包含上面图示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be an excellent student As a middle school student, how can we be better?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: How to be an excellent student As a middle school student how can we be better? First, we should obey the school rules. Always go to school on time and don’t fight with others. As a student, it is also important to have good study habits. We should listen to the teachers carefully in class. Second, we should communicate more with others, share something good with our friends and help each other. At home, we should help our parents do some housework, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes and cleaning our room. Third, we should take an active part in different kinds of social activities. What’s more, we should try to protect our environment. Let’s take action to be excellent students. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作时应用第一人称复数形式来叙述并注意时态；可通过文中提示的三个方面来表达观点；句型可选用情态动词should“应当做某事”来引导，表述中条理应清晰并适当举例。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用一个疑问句“作为一名中学生，我们如何能做得更好？”引出本文想要阐述的观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“遵守校规”、“互帮互助”、“积极参与社会实践活动”等多个方面来说明我们可以从哪些地方做得更好； 第三步，书写结语。号召大家行动起来成为更优秀的学生。 [亮点词汇] ①fight with 与……打架 ②communicate with 与……交流 ③take part in 参与 ④what's more 另外；更重要的是；而且 ⑤take action 采取行动 [高分句型] ①As a student, it is also important to have good study habits. （it is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎么样） ②we should communicate more with others, share something good with our friends and help each other. （并列句中相同成分为主语时，省略共同的主语） ③we should help our parents do some housework, such as washing clothes, doing the dishes and cleaning our room. （such as引导出宾语housework的同位语，表示列举的一部分） ④Let’s take action to be excellent students.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期期终学情调研 九年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷分试卷题和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上指定位置。非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3、答题前，考生务必将本人的学校、姓名、考场、考号、座号填写在答题卡的指定位置上。 听力部分(共20分) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What are the two speakers talking about? A. English pronunciation. B.American history. C.British spoken English. 2.How many years later were cars invented after the invention of the telephone? A.Five years. B.Six years. C.Nine years. 3.Why won’t the girl go towatch the movie? A.Because she doesn’t like the movie. B.Because she will look after her brother. C. Because she has watched the movie twice. 4．What＇s the WeChat video program(微信视频)about? A.Protecting the environment. B.Helping poor college students. C.Doing ones＇Covid test(核酸检测). 5.How was the weather in China last night? AIt was snowy. B.It was cloudy. C.It was rainy. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What is Henry? A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A waiter. 7.Why doesn’t the woman like Henry? A.He studies hard. B.He looks like a bookworm(书虫). C.He always misses classes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the girl do at Jim’s birthday party? A.She sang a song. B. She played the piano. C. She performed ballet. 9.What is the girl’s favorite subject? A.Art. B.Music. C.Science. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Mrs White do? A.A guide. B.A scientist. C.A teacher 11.How many floors are there in the museum? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 12.On which floor can you learn how a computer works? A.On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How many times has the man been to Singapore? A.Never. B.Once. C.Twice. 14. Why did Miss Lee have no trouble communicating with people in Singapore? A. Because she can speak English well. B. Because she took an interpreter with him. C.Because many people there can speak English and Chinese. 15. Who did Miss Lee go to Singapore with? A.Her parents. B. Her workmates. C.Her schoolmates. 第三节： 听短文选单词。根据短文内容，从每组不同的单词中选出下面表格中所对应的横线中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Green School in Bali When it opened In ________2008 Why it was built John Hardy and his wife Cynthia wanted everyone to ________ the environment. About the school The buildings are all made of bamboo. Each class has its own ________ Advantages Students can be ________to nature. Students can enjoy the beauty of nature and have fun ________ 16.A.July B.August C. September 17. A.prove B.protect C.contest 18.A.garden B.parden C.London 19.A.clothes B.closed C.choose 20.A.learn B.learnd C.learning 笔试部分(共100分) 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (A) （Four students are talking about the future after class.） Deng Yu： In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China. Liu Yuan： A holiday trip to the moon will no longer(不再) be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei： Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet! Zhang Lan： By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared(消失) many years ago. There will be no pollution(污染). The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life. 1. It is the _______ Olympic Games in 2048. A. 38th B. 39th C. 40th D. 41st 2. According to Liu Yuan, everyone will live a(n) _______ life. A. boring B. exciting C. longer D. interesting 3. _______ thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future. A. Deng Yu B. Zhang Lan C. Sun Wei D. Liu Yuan 4. What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future? A. People will live in a world without wars. B. Robots will do the things that people don’t want to do. C People can talk with the spacemen. D. There will be more pandas living happily in China. 5. From the talk, we can know that _______. A. people are still polluting the earth today B. the 50th Olympic Games will take place in 2052 C. we will have the same food in 2050 as we do now D. all the people will move to another planet in the future (B) My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in a factory. The workers love him very much. I also love him, but sometimes he can be “stupid”. One morning, my father and I went shopping at the market together. When we got home, he wanted to know how much money we had spent in the shop. Suddenly, he told me something was wrong. ▲ “That’s great! You can buy me a cartoon book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me to go back to the shop together. I didn’t want to go back because nobody knew it. It was “stupid” to go back. “It will not be stupid! Being honest is very important,” my father shouted at me angrily. I looked into his eyes and knew he was right. When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, my father stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book?” I looked at my stupid father and replied loudly, “Dad, you’re the greatest!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where does the writer’s father work? A. In a factory. B. At a restaurant. C. At a supermarket. D. On a farm. 7. Who did the writer go shopping with? A. His sister. B. His brother. C. His mother. D. His father. 8. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. We returned home safely. B. We bought two bottles of milk. C. We got 50 yuan more than we should. D. We carefully counted the items. 9. What does the underlined word “stupid” mean in Chinese? A. 傻傻的 B. 活着的 C. 睡着的 D. 完整的 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is important for us to work carefully. B. It is very important to be honest. C. This cartoon book is worth buying. D. The writer’s father is smart. (C) Where do you paint? Maybe you can paint on paper, on a piece of cloth and even on the wall. But have you ever thought of creating pictures in the fields? In Anhui, every year farmers plant different kinds and colours of rice to “make” pictures in the fields. This is rice paddy art (稻田画). Some villages were trying to do something to help the farmers make more money. They needed a way to attract tourists and then the rice field art came into being. During the first few years, the farmers created simple pictures. Later they were able to make more complex (复杂的) ones. Every April, the villagers meet and decide what to plant for the year. Before planting, farmers make the pictures on computers to work out where and how to plant the rice. After that, farmers plant different kinds of rice in different areas of fields. When rice grows tall, different colors will come out in the fields. Now, the countryside in Anhui has become one of the most popular places of interest for both the young and old. So what are you waiting for? Just bring your camera, come and enjoy the beauty of nature for yourself! 11. What is rice paddy art? A. A type of painting on rice grains. B. A method of creating pictures in the fields using different kinds and colors of rice. C. A traditional dance performed by farmers in Anhui. D. A festival celebrating the harvest of rice in Anhui. 12. Where do people make rice paddy art? A. On paper. B. In the fields. C. On the wall. D. On a piece of cloth. 13. Why was rice paddy art first started? A. To help farmers make money. B. To help farmers grow more rice. C. To help artists learn about art. D. To help villages become clean. 14. How do farmers in Anhui plan their rice paddy art before planting? A. They draw the designs by hand. B. They use computer software to create the pictures. C. They rely on traditional patterns passed down through generations. D They collaborate with local artists to design the artwork. 15. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The advantages of rice paddy art. B. The problems of rice paddy art. C. The colors of rice paddy art. D. The steps of creating rice paddy art. (D) Chinese fancy knots, also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. ____16____ And they became popular in the Ming Dynasty. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture. As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciation of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of jie, “good luck”. ____17____ The knots are used widely in everyday life. ____18____ Small ones are connected to clothes and gifts in order to draw people’s attention, while large ones are used to make a living room more beautiful. ____19____ For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pairs”. Besides Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. ____20____ Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth. All in all, the famous Chinese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express people’s strong wishes for marvelous things like happiness, love and good luck. B. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China. C. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. D. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. E. They come in different sizes. 三、完形填空。(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Elias Howe finally fell asleep at about 4 o’clock in the morning as usual. ____21____ all night became his living habit. Who’s Elias Howe? You ____22____ never heard of him. But do you know the sewing（缝纫）machine? Yes, he was the ____23____. Over 100 years ago, without modern machines, people ____24____ do the sewing by hand. It was hard work, so Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. ____25____ he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed ____26____ to get the thread（线）to run around the needle（针）without any problems. He was tired, and slept ____27____. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. In the dream he was ____28____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____29____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem as before. The king was so _____30_____ that he ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They raised spears（长矛）and came up to him. Everyone thought Howe would die. But suddenly he noticed _____31_____. There was a hole in the tip（尖端）of each spear. Before the spears stuck to his body Howe _____32_____ from the dream. And he realized he found the way to solve the problem. Instead of getting the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. A simple _____33_____ finally made Howe invent the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems in this way. Thomas Edison said his best ideas came into him in _____34_____. So did Albert Einstein. How can a man _____35_____ his problem in the dream? In fact, after you fall asleep, your mind never stops working on the problem you met in the day. Sometimes, it can even show the information you didn’t notice. That’s how dreams work. 21. A. Working B. Playing C. Reading D. Sleeping 22. A. can B. may C. must D. should 23. A. artist B. composer C. musician D. inventor 24. A. preferred to B. had to C. stopped to D. planned to 25. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. Before 26. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. unfair 27. A. early B. immediately C. quietly D. badly 28. A. praised B. honored C. caught D. hidden 29. A. or B. and C. so D. but 30. A. excited B. ugly C. funny D. angry 31. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 32. A. put up B. woke up C. hurried up D. looked up 33. A. problem B. answer C. suggestion D. idea 34. A. labs B. dreams C. kitchens D. gyms 35. A. agree with B. fill with C. compare with D. deal with 四．语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。 full visit be hold enjoy happiness friend it tradition more There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan. One of the most famous cities to visit ____36____ Luoyang, which lies in the west of Henan Province. Luoyang is the eastern starting point of the Silk Road in China. According to the records, since China’s first dynasty-the Xia Dynasty set up its capital here, Luoyang served as the capital city in different times by thirteen dynasties in China’s history. Luoyang is known for ____37____peonies (牡丹花). You can ____38____ the peony during the Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China. The peony is elegant (典雅的) and beautiful. It is the symbol of wealth, ____39____ and prosperity (繁荣). The Peony Culture Festival of Luoyang China is ____40____ every April. It also attracts a large number of international ____41____. During the festival, people can learn ____42____ about what the peony culture of Luoyang is. What’s more, it is a good chance to show the ____43____ culture of Henan. And it can let people know how ____44____ the Henan people are. Every April, the roadsides, parks and gardens are ____45____ of peony flowers. People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers. What a wonderful city Luoyang is! 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s an honor ____46____ talk with all of you here. Our group agrees with some of Group One’s opinions. ____47____, we have some other ideas. Xu Duoduo said that joining an English club ____48____ the best way to improve her English. Cheng Le advised us to read a good English newspaper. But she said, “We shouldn’t translate ____49____ word when we are reading.” Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, classmates ____50____ even with foreigners as often as possible. That’s all. Thanks. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Jane: Hi, Kangkang! You’re reading the novel again. Kangkang: Yes, Jane, I’ll never be tired of it. Jane: _________51_________? Kangkang: I have already read three times. Every time I can learn something new. Jane: Really? __________52__________? Kangkang: Mo Yan. I think he is a great Chinese writer. Jane: I like him, too. He is also my favorite writer. _________53_________. Kangkang: OK here you are! What do you think of this novel? Jane: Great! I like it very much. __________54__________? Kangkang: In the Rose Bookshop. Jane: I don’t know where it is. __________55__________? Kangkang: No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to the People’s Cinema. Jane: Oh, thank you. Kangkang: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 作为新时代的一名中学生，你应该怎样提升自己呢？请你结合下面图示信息和要求，以“How to be an excellent student”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要求： 1)短文须包含上面图示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3)词数100左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to be an excellent student As a middle school student, how can we be better?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null