Unit 5 Section B 1a-2b 练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now Section B How do we share our lives with others？ 1a～2b 一、 根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1. － What’s ________（发生） over there？ - An old man is sitting on the ground. 2. What can we learn about the farmers ’ __________（市场） from the map？ 3. Mike adds a few d__________（滴） of oil to the dish and then sits down. 4. － How do you usually go to work？ - I often d___________ my car. 5. I exercise in many ways, s_________ as running and playing volleyball. 二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有一个多余）。 shine paint passenger brightly colour rain 1. Look at the sun！ It’s a _________ morning. 2. All the _______ on the bus get off to save the old man. 3. Look at the kite in the sky. It’s so _______ and beautiful. 4. Look！ Lights are ________ brightly across the village. 5. Jack likes drawing. His _________ are very nice. 三、 单项选择。 （ ）1. _________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively （ ）2. It’s so late. Jack has to ________ to take the subway. A. rush B. happen C. call D. mean （ ）3. My classmates are _______ a boat tour right now. What about yours？ A. taking care of B. taking part in C. making use of D. getting on with （ ）4. On both ________ of the street, there are many young trees. A. sizes B. kinds C. rules D. sides 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. 有些学生匆匆忙忙地去上学。 Some students are going to school________ __________ _____________. 2. 司机不想让任何乘客下车。 The driver wouldn’t like to _________ __________ any passengers. 3. 丽莎经常参加学校活动。 Lisa often________ _________ _________ school activities. 4. 不要并排骑行。 Don’t ride ________ _________ __________ . 5. 世界各地的人们都在看电视上的新闻。 People _________ ________ ________ are watching the news on TV. 五、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 I am Maria . Today is sunny. And the sun is shining 1 . ________（bright） in the sky. We have English and maths 2. _______（exam） in the morning, but I don ’t have any lessons in 3 . ________afternoon . Look！ We are having some 4 .________ （activity）. Mrs Smith is showing some parents around our school. In the playground, some boys 5. _______（ have） a great basketball game. Many students and teachers are watching them 6 . ________（play）basketball. Bob and his parents are running. Mark’s parents are talking 7.__________ something with two students in Classroom 104 . Tony is also in Classroom 104 . He 8 . ________（paint ） an animal on the blackboard. His paintings are 9. _______ （colour）. We all like them. In the school dining hall, some students 10 . __________ parents are having nice food. Many students think these activities are good. 六、 阅读理解。 My name’s Isabel. On Saturday mornings, I usually get up early and do some chores like cleaning the room and washing clothes. Then I meet my friends in town for lunch. After that, I go shopping in the afternoon. It is Saturday today. It is a different day！ I don’t want to get up early. Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music. I ’m Mark. On Christmas Day I usually have a big dinner with my parents. But this Christmas is different！ Now I am in Australia with my wife. We are visiting friends. Now we are having a barbecue（烧烤） next to a swimming pool. 1. The underlined word “chores” means “ __________ ” in Chinese. A. 作业 B. 家务 C. 活动 D. 工作 2. Isabel usually has lunch with her _______ on Saturdays. A. husband B. brother C. friends D. parents 3. What is Isabel doing now？ A. She is listening to music. B. She is having lunch. C. She is talking with Mark. D. She is preparing presents. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. Isabel gets up late on Saturday mornings. B. Isabel never goes shopping at weekends. C. Mark usually visits his grandparents. D. Mark and his friends are having a barbecue. 七、 任务型阅读。 It is Sunday today. Mrs Green is cooking in the kitchen . Mr Green is reading a book in his room. After he finishes it, he’ll help Mrs Green. The kids don’t have any classes today, so they don’t go to school. Now the children are playing games in the room. Their little cousin, Jane, comes to their home with her parents at 10 o ’clock. Mrs Green tells them to look after their cousin . Look！ Maria is giving her a red apple . Tony is singing an English song, and Gina is dancing. They want Jane to be happy. Now they are having lunch. The kids like the food very much. So they eat a lot. After lunch, they want to go to the zoo together. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1. What day is it today？ _____________________________________________________________ 2. What is Mr Green doing？ _____________________________________________________________ 3. How many children do the Greens have？ _____________________________________________________________ 4. Where do they want to go after lunch？ _____________________________________________________________ 5. What do you usually do on Sundays？ _____________________________________________________________ 一、根据句意、汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. happening。“What’s happening...” 表示 “正在发生什么……”，用现在进行时，故填 happening。 2. market。“市场” 是 market，这里指农民的市场，用单数形式，故填 market。 3. drops。“滴” 是 drop，a few 后接可数名词复数，故填 drops。 4. drive。“开车” 是 drive，主语 “I” 是第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填 drive。 5. such。“such as” 表示 “例如”，故填 such。 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有一个多余） 1. sunny。根据 “Look at the sun！” 可知，是一个晴朗的早晨，“sunny” 表示 “晴朗的”，故填 sunny。 2. passengers。“All the...” 后接可数名词复数，“passenger” 表示 “乘客”，复数是 passengers，故填 passengers。 3. colourful。“so” 后接形容词，“colour” 的形容词形式是 colourful，表示 “色彩鲜艳的”，故填 colourful。 4. shining。“Look！” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，“shine” 的现在分词是 shining，故填 shining。 5. paintings。“His” 后接名词，根据 “Jack likes drawing.” 可知，这里指他的画，“painting” 的复数是 paintings，故填 paintings。 三、单项选择 1. C。根据 “but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream.” 可知，这里表示虽然慢但肯定在进步，“Slowly but surely” 是固定表达，意为 “稳扎稳打地”，故选 C。 2. A。根据 “It’s so late.” 可知，Jack 不得不匆忙去坐地铁，“rush” 表示 “匆忙”，故选 A。 3. B。A 选项 “taking care of” 表示 “照顾”；B 选项 “taking part in” 表示 “参加”；C 选项 “making use of” 表示 “利用”；D 选项 “getting on with” 表示 “与…… 相处”。根据 “a boat tour” 可知，是参加乘船游览，故选 B。 4. D。根据 “of the street” 可知，说的是街道的两边，“sides” 表示 “边”，故选 D。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. in a hurry 2. get off 3. takes part in 4. side by side 5. all over the world 五、语法填空 1. brightly。“shine” 是动词，用副词修饰，“bright” 的副词是 brightly，故填 brightly。 2. exams。“exam” 是可数名词，这里表示英语和数学考试，用复数形式 exams，故填 exams。 3. the。“in the afternoon” 是固定短语，故填 the。 4. activities。“activity” 是可数名词，“some” 后接可数名词复数，activity 的复数是 activities，故填 activities。 5. are having。“Look！” 提示用现在进行时，主语 “some boys” 是复数，be 动词用 are，have 的现在分词是 having，故填 are having。 6. playing。“watch sb. doing sth.” 表示 “观看某人正在做某事”，故填 playing。 7. about。“talk about” 表示 “谈论”，故填 about。 8. is painting。根据 “Tony is also in Classroom 104.” 可知，这里用现在进行时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，paint 的现在分词是 painting，故填 is painting。 9. colourful。“are” 后接形容词，“colour” 的形容词是 colourful，故填 colourful。 10. and。“students” 和 “parents” 是并列关系，用 and 连接，故填 and。 六、阅读理解 1. B。根据 “like cleaning the room and washing clothes” 可知，“chores” 指的是家务，故选 B。 2. C。根据 “Then I meet my friends in town for lunch.” 可知，Isabel 周六通常和朋友一起吃午饭，故选 C。 3. A。根据 “Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music.” 可知，Isabel 现在正在听音乐，故选 A。 4. D。根据 “Now I am in Australia with my wife. We are visiting friends. Now we are having a barbecue next to a swimming pool.” 可知，Mark 和他的朋友们正在烧烤，D 选项正确；根据 “On Saturday mornings, I usually get up early” 可知，Isabel 周六早上通常早起，A 选项错误；根据 “After that, I go shopping in the afternoon.” 可知，Isabel 周六下午会去购物，B 选项错误；文章未提及 Mark 通常去看望祖父母，C 选项错误。 七、任务型阅读 1. It is Sunday today. 2. He is reading a book in his room. 3. Three. （文中提到 Maria、Tony 和 Gina 三个孩子） 4. They want to go to the zoo after lunch. 5. （此题为开放性问题，答案因人而异，例如）I usually do my homework and then play basketball with my friends on Sundays. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$