Unit 1【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi. As a city with a p 1 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 3 views, Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 5 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business. Tourists could also play v 7 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 8 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 9 and the government will d 10 more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 【答案】 1．(p)opulation 2．(i)nterested 3．(n)atural 4．(c)rowded 5．(e)specially 6．(c)hoice 7．(v)olleyball 8．(i)mprove 9．(u)niversities 10．(d)evelop 【导语】本文讲述了北海市的快速发展历程，从一个小渔村变成一个繁忙的旅游城市，并且政府计划继续改善和发展这座城市。 1．句意：作为一个拥有约187万人口的城市，它还在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新的生活。根据“...of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing”及首字母可知，此处是介绍城市的人口数量，population“人口”，故填(p)opulation。 2．句意：作为一个拥有约187万人口的城市，它还在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新的生活。根据“ it is still growing because more people are... in starting a new life here.”及首字母可知，人口数量在增长，应是因为很多人对在这里生活感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：然而，由于其美丽的自然景色，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。根据“because of its wonderful...views”和“with many tourists”及首字母可知，此处指自然美景，natural“大自然的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。 4．句意：然而，由于其美丽的自然景色，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。根据“Beihai became busy and ...with many tourists.”可知，应是挤满了游客，become后跟形容词作表语，crowded with“挤满了”，故填(c)rowded。 5．句意：这里的海滩和岛屿非常迷人，尤其是银滩。根据“The beaches and islands were quite amazing, ... the Silver Beach”及首字母可知，此处是强调尤其是银滩很迷人，especially“特别，尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 6．句意：所以很多人认为这些地方是做生意的好选择。根据“thought these places would be a good...for business”及首字母可知，此处指认为这些地方是做生意的好选择，choice“选择”，a后跟单数名词，故填(c)hoice。 7．句意：游客还可以在那里打排球。根据“play”及首字母可知，此处指play volleyball“打排球”。故填(v)olleyball。 8．句意：尽管他们面临许多困难，但他们真的很努力地去改善这种状况。根据“they tried really hard to ...the situation”及首字母可知，应是努力改善这种情况，improve“改善”，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填(i)mprove。 9．句意：现在整个城市充满活力，有许多大公司和几所大学，政府将制定更多的计划，使北海在未来变得更好。根据“with many big companies and several...”及首字母可知，应是说几所大学，university“大学”，several后跟名词复数。故填(u)niversities。 10．句意：现在整个城市充满活力，有许多大公司和几所大学，政府将制定更多的计划，使北海在未来变得更好。根据“the government will ...more plans...”及首字母可知，应是制定计划，develop plans“制定计划”，will后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 02 （23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 【答案】 1．has visited 2．has developed 3．first 4．Thousands 5．to meet 6．difference 7．have taken 8．himself 9．has been improved 10．the strongest 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Moore自1984年首次访问中国以来，多次访问中国，并通过中国城市交通方式的变化，感受到中国的发展和人民生活的巨大变化。 1．句意：迈克·穆尔自1984年第一次访问以来，访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，来表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语是Mike Moore，使用助动词has，动词visit变成过去分词形式visited。故填has visited。 2．句意：他眼中，中国城市交通方式的变化表明中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。 3．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。根据“impression (印象) of China”可知，此处是指第一个印象，first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。thousands of“成千上万”。故填Thousands。 5．句意：再过五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私人轿车。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to meet。 6．句意：他们和世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。根据“have no”可知，空处需用名词形式，difference意为“不同”。故填difference。 7．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感觉到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years,”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 8．句意：穆尔自称为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...(him) as”可知，此处表示自称，主语Moore与反身代词himself一致，用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。 9．句意：大城市的生活环境也改善了。根据“Chinese people have now become more confident,”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示大城市的生活环境经过了改善，用现在完成时态表示这个动作的结果；且主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用have/has been done结构；主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been improved。 10．句意：他相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strongest。 03 （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (love) his or her own country, and they all want to turn their country 2 a strong one. China 3   (progress) a lot since Reform and Opening-up (改革开放) and it’s becoming one of 4 (strong) countries in the world. With the 5   (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. Every year 6   (thousand) of people from other countries come to China 7 they like to take a holiday in this 8 (peace) and beautiful country. They like many things in China, especially Chinese food. In many foreign 9 (tourist) eyes, it is such 10 unusual country that they even want to live here in the future. 【答案】 1．loves 2．into 3．has progressed 4．the strongest 5．development 6．thousands 7．because 8．peaceful 9．tourists’ 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国自改革开放以来所取得的巨大进步。 1．句意：每个人都爱他或她自己的国家，他们都想把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。“love”动词，意为“热爱”，此句用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，love用第三人称单数。故填loves。 2．句意：每个人都爱他或她自己的国家，他们都想把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。根据“a strong one”可知，此句是说把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。 3．句意：自改革开放以来，中国取得了很大的进步，它正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“since Reform and Opening-up”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。主语“China”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has progressed。 4．句意：自改革开放以来，中国取得了很大的进步，它正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of ”可知，此句是说正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级”意为“最……之一”，故填the strongest。 5．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。句中“the”为冠词，后跟名词。根据“of technology”可知，此句是说科技的发展，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。故填development。 6．句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。所给词“thousand”前面没有具体数字，此处表示概数，应加“-s”，并与of连用，thousands of“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 7．句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。根据“they like to take a holiday”可知，此句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。句中“country”为名词，此处用形容词peaceful修饰，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 9．句意：在许多外国游客的眼中，这是一个如此不同寻常的国家，他们甚至想在未来住在这里。根据“eyes”可知，此句是说在许多外国游客的眼中，tourist的复数形式为tourists，应用所有格。故填tourists’。 10．句意：在许多外国游客的眼中，这是一个如此不同寻常的国家，他们甚至想在未来住在这里。句中“country”为单数，且表示泛指，“unusual”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 04 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in the cities. Among these 2 (be) Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years. “I used 3 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just have no time,” he said. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5 (help). “I have noticed that’s true of my hometown,” added Zhong Wei. “Children 6 (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they 7 (build) a new school there.” He thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 8 (become) quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the 9 (child) in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．millions 2．is 3．to return 4．interested 5．to help 6．have learned/have learnt 7．will build 8．has become 9．children 10．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以钟伟为例，阐述一些人为了工作离开家乡，每年回到家乡都会看到一些改变，家乡给每个人都留下了甜美的回忆。 1．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。millions of表示“数百万”，为固定用法。故填millions。 2．句意：其中包括46岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟。根据“Among these...Zhong Wei”可知，此处为倒装句，主语为Zhong Wei，表示单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，为固定用法。故填to return。 4．句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interested。 5．句意：在许多地方，政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师提供帮助。send sb. to do sth.表示“派某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to help。 6．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“since the mid-20th century”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Children为复数，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 7．句意：我听说他们将在那里建一所新学校。根据“I hear they...”可知是将建造一所学校，用一般将来时will do。故填will build。 8．句意：它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个象征。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done；主语it为单数，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 9．句意：我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩。根据“Most of”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，child的复数为children。故填children。 10．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。many后加可数名词复数。故填memories。 05 （22-23八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I had a great holiday last summer. My father took me to 1 (we) own farm in the countryside. When we arrived that evening, I was very 2 (surprise) to see they had everything in daily lives but without fast transportation! One day, I found a bicycle station across 3 the street. I went there 4 I wanted to ride a bike. A 5 (manage) named Tom gave me some 6 (advice) on how to get a bike by 7 (use) my smartphone. 8 (final), with his help, I got one. I 9 (ride) across streets. I wanted to know whether the people would like fast transportation or not. Most of them said they wanted it, because they hoped to see the 10 (wonder) world one day. 【答案】 1．our 2．surprised 3．from 4．because 5．manager 6．advice 7．using 8．Finally 9．rode 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上个暑假父亲带他去自己乡下的农场，发现那里没有快速的交通工具的经历。 1．句意：我父亲带我去了我们自己乡下的农场。根据空后名词farm“农场”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填our。 2．句意：当我们那天晚上到达时，我非常惊讶地看到他们拥有日常生活中的一切，但没有快速的交通工具。此空填形容词作表语表达作者的感受，故填surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 3．句意：一天，我发现街对面有一个自行车站。across from英语短语，意为“在……的对面”。故填from。 4．句意：我去那里是因为我想骑自行车。“我去那里”和“我想骑自行车”之间是因果关系，后者表示原因。故填because。 5．句意：一位名叫汤姆的经理给了我一些如何使用智能手机骑自行车的建议。根据“named Tom”可知，此空指相关的人，manager“经理”符合题意，且空前不定冠词说明此空填名词单数。故填manager。 6．句意：一位名叫汤姆的经理给了我一些如何使用智能手机骑自行车的建议。advice“建议”是不可数名词，故填advice。 7．句意：一位名叫汤姆的经理给了我一些如何使用智能手机骑自行车的建议。介词by“通过”后用动名词形式。故填using。 8．句意：最后，在他的帮助之下，我拿到了一辆自行车。根据“...with his help, I got one.”可知，最后，在他的帮助之下，我拿到了一辆自行车；副词finally“最后”符合题意，注意首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：我骑过街道。根据上下句动词形式“got”和“wanted”可知，用一般过去时。故填rode。 10．句意：他们中的大多数人说他们想要它，因为他们希望有一天能看看这个美妙的世界。根据空后的名词“world”可知，此空填形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 06 （22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 1 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 3 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 4 (amaze). “I think 5 (find) jobs is 6 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 7 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 8 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 9 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 10 important role in the world. 【答案】 1．countries 2．since 3．in 4．amazed 5．finding 6．easier 7．to 8．rapidly 9．surprising 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了在南京学习的澳大利亚女孩莉莉对中国的看法，她认为中国发展很快，变化很大，中国在世界上扮演着重要角色。 1．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important”可知此处是“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，填country复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，从三年前就住在中国。句子是现在完成时，根据“three years ago”表时间点，可知此处填since“自从……”。故填since。 3．句意：她和她的朋友现在正在南京的一所大学学习工程师。此处填介词in“在……里面”，与“a university in Nanjing”构成介词短语，作状语。故填in。 4．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。此处填形容词作宾补；“her”指“人”，可知填amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。 5．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。此处填动名词作主语。故填finding。 6．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填easier。 7．句意：在南京完成学业后，我将继续在这里工作。continue后接to do表示继续做另一件事情，后接doing表示接着做之前的事情；根据“…work…after I finish my school work”可知此处指“不同的二件事”，用不定式结构。故填to。 8．句意：它正在迅速地变化。此处填副词rapidly“快速地”修饰动词。故填rapidly。 9．句意：这成就令人惊讶。根据“The achievement”指“物”，可知填形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprising。 10．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。根据“playing”和“important role”可知此处指“起重要重要”，表达为play an important role。故填an。 07 （20-21八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all proud of our country—China. People from home and abroad are all surprised 1 China’s progress. On October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tian’anmen Square. It 2 (be) really amazing. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived 4 hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 5 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money 6 (see) a doctor. And there were few hospitals. 7 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy（政策）. It was an 8 (importance) turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 9 (good). More people begin to have a happy life because the country 10 (try) its best to help poor areas. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education. I think it is important to remember the past. 【答案】 1．at 2．was 3．hunger 4．a 5．their 6．to see 7．However 8．important 9．better 10．is trying 【导语】本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。 1．句意：国内外的人们都对中国的进步感到惊讶。固定短语be surprised at...“对……感到惊讶”。故填at。 2．句意：这真是太神奇了。此处主语It为第三人称单数，且为一般过去时，be动词需使用过去式。故填was。 3．句意：过去许多人死于饥饿和战争。because of后加名词，名词hunger“饥饿”。故填hunger。 4．句意：大多数人过着艰苦的生活。固定短语live a+adj. life“过着……的生活”。故填a。 5．句意：孩子们不能有自己的房间，年幼的孩子也很少有新衣服。根据“own room”可知此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 6．句意：人们几乎没有钱看病。此处动词不定式作句子的目的状语，表达“人们没有钱去看医生。”故填to see。 7．句意：然而，1978年，中国实行了改革开放政策。根据“Most people lived a hard life.”和“China has developed rapidly since then.”可知前后段为转折关系，应填副词however“然而”，位于句首需首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：这是中国人民的一个重要转折点。根据“...an...turning point”可知此处需填形容词作定语，形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 9．句意：现在，人们的生活好多了。根据“...people’s life is much...”可知此处需填形容词比较级，good的比较级为better“更好”。故填better。 10．句意：越来越多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家正在尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“More people begin to have a happy life because the country...its best to help poor areas. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education.”可知此处表达“中国正在尽力帮助贫困地区。”应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，此处主语为the country，因而使用is。故填is trying。 08 （21-22八年级下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Our country has changed a lot. In the past, 1 (million) of people moved out of the hometown to study or work in the city. Here are some of 2 . Wang Lin 3 (leave) his hometown in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in 4 school there. He goes back to his hometown 5 (two) a year. Lin Hong has 6 (be) away from her hometown for five years. She moved 7 the city with her parents after childhood. She missed her hometown very much. In her hometown, she played with many children 8 (happy). Nowadays so the government builds many 9 (school). People do not need to leave their hometown. They can also get 10 (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the change. 【答案】 1．millions 2．them 3．left 4．a 5．twice 6．been 7．to 8．happily 9．schools 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的时候很多人去城市里学习或打工，现在政府建了许多学校，许多人都返回了家乡。 1．句意：在过去，数以百万计的人离开家乡到城市学习或工作。根据“... of people”和所给词可知，应用millions；millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。 2．句意：下面是其中一些人。根据“Here are some of ...”可知，此处表示下面是其中一些人；of为介词，后用代词宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：2015年，王林离开了他的家乡。leave“离开”，动词；根据“in 2015”可知，句式用一般过去时，空处填动词的过去式。故填left。 4．句意：他的父母在一个大城市工作，所以他在那里的一所学校学习。school“学校”，是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一所学校”。故填a。 5．句意：他一年只回家乡两次。根据“goes back to his hometown only ...a year”可知，空处应是指回家乡的频率，结合所给词，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 6．句意：林红离开家乡已有五年了。根据“for five years.”和“has”可知，时态应用现在完成时，has后跟过去分词been。故填been。 7．句意：童年以后，她随父母搬到这个城市。move to sp“搬到某地”，固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：在她的家乡，她和许多孩子玩得很开心。happy“开心的”，形容词；空处应填副词修饰动词played，故填happily。 9．句意：现在政府建了很多学校。school“学校”，可数名词；many后跟名词复数。故填schools。 10．句意：他们也可以得到比以前更好的教育。根据“than before”可知，空处应填good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作定语。故填better。 09 （23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容及所给提示补全短文。 I’m Jack. I often imagine (想象) what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 1 the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 2 (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 3 they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 4 (good). If everyone plays a part in 5 (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours 6 they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 7 (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 8 (excite)! Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 9 (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 10 (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 【答案】 1．about 2．to make 3．because 4．better 5．protecting 6．than 7．places 8．exciting 9．apartments 10．happier 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对未来的一些预言。 1．句意：在这里，我想告诉你我对未来的预测。根据“Here I’d like to tell you my predictions…the future.”可知，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，动词短语，此处应填about。故填about。 2．句意：首先，将会有更少的污染，因为人们将尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个更绿色的星球。根据“people will do their best…our earth a greener planet”可知，do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to make。故填to make。 3．句意：我认为人们以后不会再买纸质书了，因为他们会在网上阅读。根据“I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future…they will read online.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：而且环境会更好。根据上文“By doing so, they will help save more trees!”可知，此处指环境会更好，应用形容词的比较级，应填good的比较级。故填better。 5．句意：如果每个人都在保护我们的家园中发挥作用，我相信未来会充满希望。根据“everyone plays a part in…our home”可知，play a part in doing sth.“在……中起作用”，动词短语，此处应填protect的动名词形式。故填protecting。 6．句意：此外，人们将比现在工作更少的时间，因为许多机器人将帮助他们做繁重和无聊的工作。根据“people will work for fewer hours…they do now”可知，此处指人们将比现在工作更少的时间，应用than“比”。故填than。 7．句意：所以他们将有更多的空闲时间去度假和参观不同的地方。根据“they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different…”可知，此处指参观不同的地方，空前为different，空处应填复数名词places，表泛指。故填places。 8．句意：这将是非常令人兴奋的！根据“It will be really…!”可知，这将是非常令人兴奋的，It作主语，此处应用修饰事情的形容词，应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 9．句意：我认为越来越多的农村人将住在城市的公寓里。根据“more and more people in the countryside will live in…in the cities”可知，此处指越来越多的农村人将住在城市的公寓里，应填复数名词apartments，表泛指。故填apartments。 10．句意：他们会过上更好更幸福的生活。根据“They will live a better and…life.”可知，此处指他们会过上更好更幸福的生活，应用形容词的比较级，应填happy的比较级。故填happier。 10 （24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 My aunt is a famous engineer in America. Last month she 1 (come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her 2 the hometown. “This bridge was built last year. Look, the workers are putting up the 3 (two) one over there. ” “What 4 great change! ” my aunt said. “We will plant more trees and 5 (flower) in the town soon. And we'll do something to stop the factories from 6 (pour) the waste water into the river, ” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with 7 she saw. When we asked her to stay 8 (long), she answered, “No, I can't. I have to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of an important meeting. No matter what chance I can get, I’ll 9 （certain) come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should do something for 10 (we) hometown. ” 【答案】 1．came 2．around 3．second 4．a 5．flowers 6．pouring 7．what 8．longer 9．certainly 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者得阿姨回到家乡，惊讶家乡的变化。 1．句意：上个月她回到了中国。根据“last month”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，came符合句意，故填came。 2．句意：吃完午饭后，我们带她参观了家乡。show sb around“带某人参观”，故填around。 3．句意：看，工人们正在那边搭第二座呢。根据“the”可知，此处需要序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 4．句意：多么大的变化啊！根据“great change”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，great是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 5．句意：我们很快就会在镇上种更多的树和花。根据“plant more trees”可知，此处需要名词复数，flowers符合句意，故填flowers。 6．句意：我们会做些什么来阻止工厂把废水倒进河里。根据“from”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，pouring符合句意，故填pouring。 7．句意：姑妈对她所看到的非常满意。根据“she saw”可知，缺少宾语，what符合句意，故填what。 8．句意：当我们请她多待一会儿时，她回答说：“不，我不能。根据“when we asked her to stay”可知，待得时间更长一点，longer符合句意，故填longer。 9．句意：不管有什么机会，我一定会再来的。根据“come back again”可知，副词修饰动词，certainly符合句意，故填certainly。 10．句意：我应该为我们的家乡做点什么。根据“hometown.”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi. As a city with a p 1 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 3 views, Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 5 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business. Tourists could also play v 7 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 8 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 9 and the government will d 10 more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 02 （23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 03 （23-24八年级下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (love) his or her own country, and they all want to turn their country 2 a strong one. China 3   (progress) a lot since Reform and Opening-up (改革开放) and it’s becoming one of 4 (strong) countries in the world. With the 5   (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. Every year 6   (thousand) of people from other countries come to China 7 they like to take a holiday in this 8 (peace) and beautiful country. They like many things in China, especially Chinese food. In many foreign 9 (tourist) eyes, it is such 10 unusual country that they even want to live here in the future. 04 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in the cities. Among these 2 (be) Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years. “I used 3 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just have no time,” he said. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5 (help). “I have noticed that’s true of my hometown,” added Zhong Wei. “Children 6 (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they 7 (build) a new school there.” He thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 8 (become) quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the 9 (child) in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 05 （22-23八年级上·河北邯郸·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I had a great holiday last summer. My father took me to 1 (we) own farm in the countryside. When we arrived that evening, I was very 2 (surprise) to see they had everything in daily lives but without fast transportation! One day, I found a bicycle station across 3 the street. I went there 4 I wanted to ride a bike. A 5 (manage) named Tom gave me some 6 (advice) on how to get a bike by 7 (use) my smartphone. 8 (final), with his help, I got one. I 9 (ride) across streets. I wanted to know whether the people would like fast transportation or not. Most of them said they wanted it, because they hoped to see the 10 (wonder) world one day. 06 （22-23八年级上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 1 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 3 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 4 (amaze). “I think 5 (find) jobs is 6 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 7 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 8 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 9 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 10 important role in the world. 07 （20-21八年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We are all proud of our country—China. People from home and abroad are all surprised 1 China’s progress. On October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade（阅兵仪式）in Tian’anmen Square. It 2 (be) really amazing. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China. Many people died because of 3 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived 4 hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 5 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money 6 (see) a doctor. And there were few hospitals. 7 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy（政策）. It was an 8 (importance) turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 9 (good). More people begin to have a happy life because the country 10 (try) its best to help poor areas. China also pays great attention to compulsory（义务的）education. I think it is important to remember the past. 08 （21-22八年级下·河北衡水·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Our country has changed a lot. In the past, 1 (million) of people moved out of the hometown to study or work in the city. Here are some of 2 . Wang Lin 3 (leave) his hometown in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in 4 school there. He goes back to his hometown 5 (two) a year. Lin Hong has 6 (be) away from her hometown for five years. She moved 7 the city with her parents after childhood. She missed her hometown very much. In her hometown, she played with many children 8 (happy). Nowadays so the government builds many 9 (school). People do not need to leave their hometown. They can also get 10 (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the change. 09 （23-24八年级上·全国·课后作业）根据短文内容及所给提示补全短文。 I’m Jack. I often imagine (想象) what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 1 the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 2 (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 3 they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 4 (good). If everyone plays a part in 5 (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours 6 they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 7 (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 8 (excite)! Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 9 (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 10 (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 10 （24-25八年级上·山东日照·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 My aunt is a famous engineer in America. Last month she 1 (come) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her 2 the hometown. “This bridge was built last year. Look, the workers are putting up the 3 (two) one over there. ” “What 4 great change! ” my aunt said. “We will plant more trees and 5 (flower) in the town soon. And we'll do something to stop the factories from 6 (pour) the waste water into the river, ” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with 7 she saw. When we asked her to stay 8 (long), she answered, “No, I can't. I have to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of an important meeting. No matter what chance I can get, I’ll 9 （certain) come back again. Though I live in America, I’ll always be Chinese. I should do something for 10 (we) hometown. ” ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$