Unit 1【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据首字母提示补全短文。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our live c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 02 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 In recent years, our hometown has c 1 a lot. We u 2 to see many people feed their chickens as well as some other animals outside. B 3 of the lack(缺少) of buses and cars, we had to walk for s 4 a long time from one place to a 5 if the distance was quite long. Now this will never h 6 ! We earn a lot of money by s 7 our agricultural products(农产品) to the city people and we are richer and richer. So we have new houses and cars. When we want to go out, we can drive there e 8 . We have p 9 the environment, so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again. It’s really n 10 to live here! 03 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 04 （22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 05 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 06 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）In recent years, my hometown has changed g 1 , because new roads and railways have been built. In the past, my hometown was not c 2 to the outside world . Several years ago , the government spent much money c 3 the infrastructure (基础设施) of my hometown . B 4 new roads was the biggest project . It t 5 about half a year to build the new roads . After finishing it , people have more ways to make m 6 . And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop o 7 hometown. About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p 8 in my hometown . Now hometown has t 9 into a big and rich town. People here live a happy life. W 10 to my hometown ! 07 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi. As a city with a p 1 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 3 views, Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 5 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business. Tourists could also play v 7 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 8 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 9 and the government will d 10 more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 08 （20-21八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。答题卡上需填写完整的单词。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 1 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 4 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are w 6 and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 7 of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden w 10 green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 09 （21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）Starlight Town is a place near Beijing. It used to b 1 the home of many wild animals. There were green trees and f 2 air. People l 3 in small villages. However, the town has c 4 over the years. There are now m 5 wide roads, buildings and people. It doesn’t provide a good e 6 any more. Now People can travel to and from the town by t 7 or bus. In the p 8 people had to use bicycles. Most people have m 9 into new flats. There have been many changes to this place. I hope I can visit Starlight Town a 10 . ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 01 （22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）根据首字母提示补全短文。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our live c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 【答案】 1．(o)ver 2．(c)olourful 3．(b)een 4．(h)ard 5．(f)ree 6．(b)oring 7．(d)ifferent 8．(i)nstead 9．(i)f 10．(c)inema 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。 1．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。over the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。 2．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make our live...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。 3．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“For example, there have...great changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。 4．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays, people don’t have to work as...as before.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。 5．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have more holidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。 6．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。 7．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in many...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 10．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。 02 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）根据首字母提示补全短文。 In recent years, our hometown has c 1 a lot. We u 2 to see many people feed their chickens as well as some other animals outside. B 3 of the lack(缺少) of buses and cars, we had to walk for s 4 a long time from one place to a 5 if the distance was quite long. Now this will never h 6 ! We earn a lot of money by s 7 our agricultural products(农产品) to the city people and we are richer and richer. So we have new houses and cars. When we want to go out, we can drive there e 8 . We have p 9 the environment, so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again. It’s really n 10 to live here! 【答案】 1．(c)hanged 2．(u)sed 3．(B)ecause 4．(s)uch 5．(a)nother 6．(h)appen 7．(s)elling 8．(e)asily 9．(p)rotected 10．(n)ice 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了家乡的变化。 1．句意：近年来，我们的家乡发生了很多变化。have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，下文对比了过去和现在家乡的变化，所以此处指“变化”change，故填(c)hanged。 2．句意：我们过去常常看到很多人在外面喂鸡和其他动物。根据下文“Now”可知，此处是介绍过去，used to do“过去常做某事”，固定短语，故填(u)sed。 3．句意：由于缺少公共汽车和汽车，如果距离很长的话，我们不得不步行很长时间从一个地方到另一个地方。because of“因为”符合语境，故填(B)ecause。 4．句意：由于缺少公共汽车和汽车，如果距离很长的话，我们不得不步行很长时间从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“walk...a long time”及首字母可知，此处应用such“如此”修饰名词time，故填(s)uch。 5．句意：由于缺少公共汽车和汽车，如果距离很长的话，我们不得不步行很长时间从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“from one place to ... if the distance was quite long. ”及首字母可知，应是从一个地方到另一个地方，用不定代词another指代，故填(a)nother。 6．句意：现在这永远不会发生了。根据“So we have new houses and cars. When we want to go out, we can drive...”可知，有了车，就不用再步行去很远的地方了，结合语境，此处指“这种事情不再发生了”，happen符合语境，will后跟动词原形，故填(h)appen。 7．句意：我们通过向城里人出售农产品赚了很多钱，我们越来越富有。根据“earn a lot pf money by... our agricultural products”及首字母可知，应是出售农产品赚钱，sell符合语境，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填(s)elling。 8．句意：当我们想出去的时候，我们可以很容易地开车去那里。根据“When we want to go out, we can drive there ...”及首字母可知，现在有车了，所以去哪里，开车去很容易，修饰动词drive用副词，easily“轻易地，容易地”，故填(e)asily。 9．句意：我们已经保护了环境，所以天空是蓝色的，水变得干净了。根据“so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again”可知，天空变蓝，水边干净是“保护环境”的结果，protect“保护”，have后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(p)rotected。 10．句意：住在这里真是太好了！空处应填形容词作表语，全文介绍了家乡美好的变化，结合首字母及语境可知，此处应是说“住在这里真好”，nice“美好的”符合语境，故填(n)ice。 03 （23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 【答案】 1．(r)ich 2．(c)hanged 3．(r)estaurants 4．(m)emories 5．(f)ast 6．(b)rought 7．(p)opular 8．(v)isitors 9．(s)pecial/(s)imilar 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。 1．句意：只有富人才能在那里吃饭。根据首字母及前一句“Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels.”可知，此处表达的是富有的人；“rich富有的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)ich。 2．句意：但在20世纪90年代中期，情况发生了变化。根据首字母及下文“The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules.”可知，前后对比，此处是指事情发现了变化。change“变化，改变”；本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填(c)hanged。 3．句意：然后，亚洲的金融问题和2003年的非典疫情使许多餐馆关闭。根据首字母及上文“Then, financial problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003...”可知，因为金融问题和非典，很多餐馆关门了。restaurant“饭馆”；many后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：他们在寻找旧的东西和回忆。根据首字母及下文“Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.”可知，人们来这里寻找旧事物和以前的记忆。memory“记忆”；空处需用复数形式与“ things”形式一致。故填(m)emories。 5．句意：它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。根据首字母及下文可知，这里描述的是城市的快速发展。fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)ast。 6．句意：这里的餐馆首先将香港美食带到这座城市。根据首字母及句意可知，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，且此空描述的是过去的动作，要使用一般过去时。故填(b)rought。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，香港的食物、歌曲和电影都很流行。根据首字母及下文“You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong.”可知，香港的东西在这里很流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：费尔蒙和平饭店也吸引了更多的游客。根据首字母及下文“A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处表示游客多。visitor“游客”；more后跟名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 9．句意：旅馆用电视剧里的食物做了一份特别/相似的菜单。根据首字母及下文“It is expensive but sold out quickly.”可知，旅馆是做了一份特别的或者是和电视剧里类似的菜单，让游客来消费。special“特殊的”/similar“相似的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial/(s)imilar。 10．句意：王永芬还记得人们在街上放大烟花过春节的日子。根据首字母及下文“They were very loud.”可知，她记得人们在街上放烟花的场景。remember“记住”；结合上下文内容可知，要使用一般过去时。故填(r)emembered。 04 （22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．(H)owever 2．(s)earch 3．(p)ast 4．(r)eturn 5．(c)hanged 6．(t)eachers 7．(s)tay 8．(n)ever 9．(b)ecome 10．(s)uch 【导语】本文主要讲述有些人背井离乡，在外工作，没有时间回家乡，在这期间家乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。分析“Some people still live in their hometown...others may only see it once or twice a year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”，however符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 2．句意：现在数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。根据“leave the countryside to...for work in the cities”可知，此处表示离开乡村去城市找工作，search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填(s)earch。 3．句意：过去13年他一直住在北京。根据“the...13 years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示过去的13年，past“过去的”符合语境，故填(p)ast。 4．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没回家了。根据“I used to...home at least once a year”和首字母提示可知，此处表示钟伟过去每年至少回家一次，动词return“返回”符合语境，结合短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，空格处应填动词return的原形，故填(r)eturn。 5．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。结合首字母提示和下文“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣，动词change“变化”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 6．句意：除了大型医院和新道路之外，政府还建造了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前往帮助。根据首字母提示和“built new schools”可知，空格处意为“老师”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填名词teacher的复数形式，故填(t)eachers。 7．句意：钟伟认为这样的变化是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能保持原样。根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示钟伟知道他的家乡不可能保持原样，结合首字母提示，动词stay“保持”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 8．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。根据下文“In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there...”可知，钟伟家乡的那棵大树仍在原地，所以此处表示有些事情永远不会变，副词never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 9．句意：它仍然在那里，并已成为这个地方的象征。结合首字母提示和“has...a symbol (象征) of the place”可知，此处表示已成为这个地方的象征，动词become“变成”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填(b)ecome。 10．句意：那是一个如此快乐的童年。结合首字母提示和“a happy childhood”可知，空格处应填such修饰名词词组，表示一个如此快乐的童年。故填(s)uch。 05 （22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(f)actories 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(c)aused 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。 1．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“live a quiet and peaceful life”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。 3．句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“few cars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turn into“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“It is not a quiet place any more.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。 06 （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）In recent years, my hometown has changed g 1 , because new roads and railways have been built. In the past, my hometown was not c 2 to the outside world . Several years ago , the government spent much money c 3 the infrastructure (基础设施) of my hometown . B 4 new roads was the biggest project . It t 5 about half a year to build the new roads . After finishing it , people have more ways to make m 6 . And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop o 7 hometown. About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p 8 in my hometown . Now hometown has t 9 into a big and rich town. People here live a happy life. W 10 to my hometown ! 【答案】 1．(g)reatly 2．(c)lose 3．(c)hanging 4．(B)uilding 5．(t)ook 6．(m)oney 7．(o)ur 8．(p)lace 9．(t)urned 10．(W)elcome 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己家乡近些年的变化。 1．句意：近些年，我的家乡变化很大，因为新的公路和铁路被修建。此处应填副词修饰动词change“变化”，根据“because new roads and railways have been built”并结合首字母可知，greatly“大大地”符合语境，故填(g)reatly。 2．句意：在过去，我的家乡和外界联系不紧密。根据“because new roads and railways have been built”可知过去缺少公路和铁路，所以应是和外界联系少，所以be close to“接近”符合语境，故填(c)lose。 3．句意：几年前，政府花费许多钱改变我家乡的基础设施。根据“new roads and railways have been built”并结合首字母可知应是花钱改变基础设施，spend“花费”，后面加动名词作宾语，故填(c)hanging。 4．句意：修建新路是最大的项目。根据“ the biggest project”并结构首字母可知应是修建新路，此处为主语，动词作主语应用动名词形式，句首首字母需要大写，故填(B)uilding。 5．句意：修建新路花了大约半年的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”符合语境，而由“new roads was the biggest project”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(t)ook。 6．句意：在完成它之后，人们有更多挣钱的方法。根据“And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop”并结合首字母可知，make money“挣钱”符合语境，故填(m)oney。 7．句意：并且我们和其它地方的人们有更多的联系，这是发展我们家乡的好方法。根据文章并结合首字母可知，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，符合语境，故填(o)ur。 8．句意：那之后，越来越多的变化发生在我的家乡。根据“more and more changes”并结合首字母可知，take place“发生”符合语境，故填(p)lace。 9．句意：现在家乡已经变成一个大而富裕的城镇。根据“ Now”和“a big and rich town”并结合首字母可知，turn into“变成”符合语境，而由“has”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填(t)urned。 10．句意：欢迎来我的家乡！结合首字母可知，welcome to+地点“欢迎到某地”符合语境，句首首字母需要大写，故填(W)elcome。 07 （23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi. As a city with a p 1 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 3 views, Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 5 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business. Tourists could also play v 7 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 8 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 9 and the government will d 10 more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 【答案】 1．(p)opulation 2．(i)nterested 3．(n)atural 4．(c)rowded 5．(e)specially 6．(c)hoice 7．(v)olleyball 8．(i)mprove 9．(u)niversities 10．(d)evelop 【导语】本文讲述了北海市的快速发展历程，从一个小渔村变成一个繁忙的旅游城市，并且政府计划继续改善和发展这座城市。 1．句意：作为一个拥有约187万人口的城市，它还在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新的生活。根据“...of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing”及首字母可知，此处是介绍城市的人口数量，population“人口”，故填(p)opulation。 2．句意：作为一个拥有约187万人口的城市，它还在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新的生活。根据“ it is still growing because more people are... in starting a new life here.”及首字母可知，人口数量在增长，应是因为很多人对在这里生活感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：然而，由于其美丽的自然景色，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。根据“because of its wonderful...views”和“with many tourists”及首字母可知，此处指自然美景，natural“大自然的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。 4．句意：然而，由于其美丽的自然景色，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。根据“Beihai became busy and ...with many tourists.”可知，应是挤满了游客，become后跟形容词作表语，crowded with“挤满了”，故填(c)rowded。 5．句意：这里的海滩和岛屿非常迷人，尤其是银滩。根据“The beaches and islands were quite amazing, ... the Silver Beach”及首字母可知，此处是强调尤其是银滩很迷人，especially“特别，尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 6．句意：所以很多人认为这些地方是做生意的好选择。根据“thought these places would be a good...for business”及首字母可知，此处指认为这些地方是做生意的好选择，choice“选择”，a后跟单数名词，故填(c)hoice。 7．句意：游客还可以在那里打排球。根据“play”及首字母可知，此处指play volleyball“打排球”。故填(v)olleyball。 8．句意：尽管他们面临许多困难，但他们真的很努力地去改善这种状况。根据“they tried really hard to ...the situation”及首字母可知，应是努力改善这种情况，improve“改善”，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填(i)mprove。 9．句意：现在整个城市充满活力，有许多大公司和几所大学，政府将制定更多的计划，使北海在未来变得更好。根据“with many big companies and several...”及首字母可知，应是说几所大学，university“大学”，several后跟名词复数。故填(u)niversities。 10．句意：现在整个城市充满活力，有许多大公司和几所大学，政府将制定更多的计划，使北海在未来变得更好。根据“the government will ...more plans...”及首字母可知，应是制定计划，develop plans“制定计划”，will后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 08 （20-21八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。答题卡上需填写完整的单词。 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads u 1 to be narrow and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water p 4 was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are w 6 and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 7 of transport to go anywhere. The government has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden w 10 green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(r)ubbish 3．(f)resh 4．(p)ollution 5．(c)onditions 6．(w)ide 7．(t)ypes 8．(m)oved 9．(h)appily 10．(w)ith 【分析】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。 1．句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。本文讲述近几年生活条件的变化；根据下文“The houses were old and small”可知此处讲述过去道路的状况；used to be…“过去是……”；故填(u)sed。 2．句意：到处都是垃圾。There be 句型中，be动词形式为was可知填单数名词；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，结合everywhere提示，可知此处指“到处是垃圾”；rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词；故填(r)ubbish。 3．句意：空气不够清新。此处填形容词当表语；本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，上文“到处都是垃圾”，结合air提示，可知此处指“空气不清新”；fresh“清新的”；故填(f)resh。 4．句意：水污染也是一个大问题。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据“They often put the waste into the river”经常把废物倒进河里，会造成水污染问题；pollution“污染”，不可数名词；故填(p)ollution。 5．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。此处是句子的主语，填名词；根据下文“The roads…transport…many tall buildings…”从道路、交通、住房讲述现在生活条件的改善了很多；condition“条件”，结合“have improved”可知填复数名词；故填(c)onditions。 6．句意：道路又宽又干净。本段讲述现在生活条件有了很大的改善，结合“The roads used to be narrow and crowded”可知此处指“道路又宽又干净”；根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知填形容词；wide“宽阔的”；故填(w)ide。 7．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便；可知此处指“可以选择不同的交通工具”；type“种类”，different后接复数名词；故填(t)ypes。 8．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“The government has also built many tall buildings”可知此处指“政府建高楼，人们搬进新房”；move“移动”，此处是句子的谓语，根据have提示可知填过去分词构成现在完成时；故填(m)oved。 9．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”蓝天白云；可知此处指“鸟儿欢唱”；空格在动词后填副词；happily“高兴地”；故填(h)appily。 10．句意：我们的家乡看起来像一个大花园，绿树成荫，花团锦簇。分析句子成分可知此处是伴随状语，with“有……”，介词；故填(w)ith。 09 （21-22八年级下·全国·单元测试）Starlight Town is a place near Beijing. It used to b 1 the home of many wild animals. There were green trees and f 2 air. People l 3 in small villages. However, the town has c 4 over the years. There are now m 5 wide roads, buildings and people. It doesn’t provide a good e 6 any more. Now People can travel to and from the town by t 7 or bus. In the p 8 people had to use bicycles. Most people have m 9 into new flats. There have been many changes to this place. I hope I can visit Starlight Town a 10 . 【答案】 1．(b)e 2．(f)resh 3．(l)ived 4．(c)hanged 5．(m)any 6．(e)nvironment 7．(t)rain 8．(p)ast 9．(m)oved 10．(a)gain 【导语】本文主要介绍了星光镇过去的生活和现在的生活的对比。 1．句意：它曾经是许多野生动物的家园。根据“It used to... the home of many wild animals”以及首字母可知曾经是动物的家园，used to be“曾经是”。故填(b)e。 2．句意：那里有绿树和新鲜的空气。根据“There were green trees and...air”以及首字母可知此处指“新鲜的空气”，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 3．句意：人们住在小村庄里。根据“in small villages”以及首字母可知人们居住在小村庄里，live“居住”，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ived。 4．句意：然而，这个小镇多年来发生了变化。根据后文的描述可知，小镇发生了很多变化，change“变化”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。 5．句意：现在有许多宽阔的道路、建筑物和人。根据“There are now...wide roads, buildings and people”以及首字母可知有许多道路、建筑物和人，修饰可数名词复数用many“很多”。故填(m)any。 6．句意：它不再提供良好的环境。根据“wide roads, buildings and people”以及首字母可知，现在有宽阔的道路、建筑物和人，所以它不能提供好的环境了，environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 7．句意：现在人们可以乘坐火车或公共汽车往返城镇。根据“Now People can travel to and from the town by...or bus”以及首字母可知是坐火车，by train“坐火车”。故填(t)rain。 8．句意：过去人们不得不使用自行车。根据“Now People can travel to and from the town by...or bus. In the...people had to use bicycles”可知现在人们坐火车或公交车，但是过去人们骑自行车，in the past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 9．句意：大多数人都搬进了新公寓。根据“Most people have...into new flats”以及首字母可知是搬进公寓，move“搬家”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(m)oved。 10．句意：我希望我能再次参观星光镇。根据“I hope I can visit Starlight Town”以及首字母可知是希望能再次来，again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。 ( 6 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$