Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读20篇（完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、语法填空）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精讲精练全突破（人教版2024）

Unit 2单元主题语篇阅读20篇 （语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、） 1、 语法填空。 1. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 1 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 2 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 3 (we) hair short. I think these rules 4 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 6 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 7 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 【答案】 1．for 2．to come 3．our 4．really 5．relaxing 6．days 7．because 8．After 9．The 10．finishing 【导语】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。 1．句意：我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。 2．句意：如果我们没有按时完成作业，老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。 3．句意：不行，并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词，此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。 4．句意：我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词，应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。 75．句意：我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语，代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事，因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 6．句意：是的，但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。 7．句意：我感觉很糟糕，因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知，父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：饭后，我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，把脏盘子留在厨房里，可知应是指饭后，应用介词after表示“在……之后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 9．句意：我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The。 10．句意：在上学的日子时，做完作业后我可以看电视吗？介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。 2. My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? 【答案】 1．a 2．because 3．me 4．quickly 5．having 6．dishes 7．first 8．was 9．run 10．rules 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章中蒂姆介绍了学校和家庭里的各种规则。 1．句意：我是一班的学生。根据“student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：我不高兴，因为在我的家和学校有太多的规则。根据“there are too many rules at my home and school.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 3．句意：我认为这对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for...”可知，是对自己来说太早了，设空处前是介词for，人称代词宾格me“我”符合语境，故填me。 4．句意：我得快点吃早饭。修饰动词“eat”填所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 5．句意：我们正在上英语课。根据“It’s 9:00 now. We are...”可知，该句是现在进行时，所给词填现在分词having。故填having。 6．句意：晚饭后，我必须洗碗。根据“do the...”可知，考查短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 7．句意：如果我想看电视，我必须先做作业。根据“I must do my homework...”可知，此处指的是先做作业，所给词改为first“首先”。故填first。 8．句意：但是我昨天早上迟到了，我的老师很生我的气。根据“But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher...”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“my teacher”，be动词填was，be angry with“对某人生气”。故填was。 9．句意：我不能在走廊里跑。设空处前有情态动词“can’t”，后接动词原形run“跑”。故填run。 10．句意：你喜欢规则吗？rule“规则”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。 3. Do you like to go to the zoo? Here are some 1 (rule) you should (应该) know. They are very 2 (use). Use 3 map to visit the zoo You don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? A map of the zoo can help you never get 4 (lose). It 5 (tell) you the right way. Don’t take food to the zoo The workers in the zoo feed (喂) animals 6 time every day. The animals are not hungry (饿的), 7 they don’t need more food from you. Don’t 8 (be) noisy at the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise. And don’t ask 9 (they) to give shows to you. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them 10 (one). They are usually happy to tell you. 【答案】 1．rules 2．useful 3．a 4．lost 5．tells 6．on 7．so 8．be 9．them 10．first 【导语】本文介绍了去动物园参观需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：这里有一些你应该知道的规则。some修饰可数名词复数，故填rules。 2．句意：它们非常有用。空处作表语，应用形容词，此处是说规则很有用，应用useful，故填useful。 3．句意：用地图参观动物园。此处泛指一张地图，应用不定冠词，map以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：一张动物园地图可以帮助你永远不会迷路。get lost“迷路”，为固定短语，故填lost。 5．句意：它告诉你正确的方法。该句是一般现在时，tell“告诉”为动词，主语是“It”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tells。 6．句意：动物园的工作人员每天按时喂动物。根据“The animals are not hungry (饿的)”可知，工作人员每天按时喂动物，所以动物不饿。on time“准时”，故填on。 7．句意：动物们不饿，所以它们不需要你给它们更多的食物。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填so。 8．句意：不要在动物园里吵闹。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填be。 9．句意：不要让它们给你表演。空处作ask的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填them。 10．句意：当你有关于动物的问题时，你需要先问他们。根据“When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them”可知，空处表示“首先”，应用first。故填first。 4. Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 1 (rule) for the Shanghai subway now! The 2 (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They have to 4 (use) their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. Some people don’t 6 (follow) the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police (警察). There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 8 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 10 (welcome) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 【答案】 1. rules 2. first 3. take 4. use 5. their 6. follow 7. are 8. bikes 9. drink 10. welcome 【导语】本文介绍了在上海乘坐地铁的一些新规定。 1. 句意：现在上海地铁有了一些新规定！根据句中“There are…”，可知空处应填可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。 2. 句意：第一条新规则是“禁止使用扬声器”。根据空前定冠词“The”，可知空处应填基数词one对应的序数词first。故填first。 3. 句意：地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵循它。根据上下文，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是they，空处应填动词take的原形。故填take。 4. 句意：当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。根据空前“have to”，可知后接动词原形。故填use。 5. 句意：当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时，他们必须使用耳机。根据空后名词“phones”，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 6. 句意：有些人不遵守新规定，所以地铁工作人员阻止他们或把他们带去警察那。根据空前“don’t”，可知空处应填动词原形。故填follow。 7. 句意：还有一些其他的规则。根据空前“There”和括号内提示词，可知此句是there be句型，根据“rules”为名词复数，可知be动词应用are。故填are。 8. 句意：人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。根据主语是“People”，结合语境，可知空处应填名词复数泛指一类事物。故填bikes。 9. 句意：人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝东西。根据空前“cannot eat or”，可知空处也应填动词原形。故填drink。 10. 句意：许多人欢迎新规定。根据主语是“Many people”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填welcome。 5. We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many 1 (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat 2 drink in the lab. Don’t 3 (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. 4 (one), the bowls and cups are very 5 (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there 6 (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for 7 (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks 8 your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always 9 good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want 10 (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. 【答案】 1. rules 2. or 3. bring 4. First 5. easy 6. are 7. us 8. into 9. a 10. to drink 【导语】本文主要讲述了实验室里的一些规则。 1. 句意：在实验室里有很多规则。rule是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填rules。 2. 句意：不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。此句是否定句，连接并列成分应用连词or，故填or。 3. 句意：不要带食物或饮料到实验室。Don’t是否定助动词，后加动词原形，故填bring。 4. 句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，应用序数词，故填First。 5. 句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。此空是作表语，应用形容词，故填easy。 6. 句意：第二，实验室里有很多危险的东西。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 7. 句意：如果我们吃了它们对我们不好。for是介词，后加代词宾格，故填us。 8. 句意：如果你在实验室里把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。根据“If you put the food or drinks...your mouth”可知是把食物或饮料放进嘴里，put...into“把……放进”，故填into。 9. 句意：当然，每次离开实验室前洗手总是一个好主意。此空是表示泛指，意为“一个”，good是首字母发辅音音素的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 10. 句意：所以，如果你想喝点东西或吃点东西，到实验室外面去。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to drink。 2、 完形填空。 1. Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the 8 , I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 9 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ? What are they? 1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 2．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park 3．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty 4．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have 5．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 6．A．show B．draw C．write D．make 7．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 8．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 9．A．fun B．boring C．interesting D．strict 10．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的电影院的一些规则。 1．句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它能帮助我放松。 play玩；sleep睡觉；relax放松；dream梦想。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知看电影帮助作者放松。故选C。 2．句意：我家附近有一家电影院，我经常去那里。 cinema电影院；school学校；library图书馆；park公园。根据“I love watching movies very much because it helps me”可知是去电影院看电影。故选A。 3．句意：它很大，每天都有很多电影可以看。 big大的；small小的；old老的；dirty脏的。根据“and there are a lot of movies to watch”可知电影院很大，有很多电影。故选A。 4．句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 find发现；feel感觉；follow遵守；have有。根据“lots of rules”可知是遵守规则。故选C。 5．句意：让我告诉你其中的一些。 speak说；tell告诉；say说；talk谈话。此处是tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选B。 6．句意：当我走进电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 show展示；draw画；write写；make制作。根据“my ticket”可知去看电影应该出示自己的票。故选A。 7．句意：我不能在电影院里拍照。 books书；photos照片；maps地图；pens钢笔。根据“I can’t take...”可知在电影院不能拍照。故选B。 8．句意：如果我打碎了眼镜，我就应该付钱。 guitars吉他；glasses眼镜；bikes自行车；phones手机。根据“If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses”可知打破眼镜需要赔钱。故选B。 9．句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；strict严格的。根据“I don’t like these rules because I think they are”可知作者认为这些规定很严格。故选D。 10．句意：你去的电影院有什么规定吗？ prices价格；sports运动；numbers数字；rules规则。根据“Does the cinema you go have any”可知是询问电影院有没有规定。故选D。 2. As we all know, there are many different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive 1 school on time. Teachers 2 us to wear the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers when we meet 3 . It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring our homework to school, 4 we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, 5 . It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s 6 to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule. We also have two rules in the library. One is we have to be 7 and can’t talk in the library. The other is we must give back the 8 on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard (鞭策), but remember, they make rules 9 us. And there are also many things we can do. We can join different kinds of clubs to enjoy ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone 10 follow the school rules. 1．A．for B．on C．at 2．A．ask B．asks C．asking 3．A．their B．them C．they 4．A．or B．and C．but 5．A．too B．either C．also 6．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 7．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter 8．A．book B．books C．books’ 9．A．to help B．help C．helping 10．A．may B．mustn’t C．must 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里的一些规则以及它们对学生生活的影响。 1．句意：例如，学生必须准时到达学校。 for为了；on在……上；at在。arrive at“到达”，固定短语，此处指“到学校”。故选C。 2．句意：老师要求我们在平日穿校服。 ask要求；asks要求（第三人称单数）；asking要求（动名词）。句子主语为Teachers（复数），时态是一般现在时，需用动词原形“ask”。故选A。 3．句意：当我们见到老师时，我们必须说“你好”。 their他们的；them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）。空处作meet的宾语，所以用代词的宾格形式。故选B。 4．句意：我们必须带作业到学校，但是我们不能带手机到学校。 or或者；and和；but但是。空前介绍“必须带……”，后句是介绍“不能带……”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。 5．句意：我们也不能带任何食物或饮料到学校。 too也（用于肯定句句尾）；either也（用于否定句句尾）；also也（用于肯定句中）。句中为否定句，用“either”。故选B。 6．句意：我们都认为听音乐是令人放松的，但我们不能在教室里这样做。 relax放松，动词；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰事物。空处作表语所以用形容词，修饰“听音乐”这件事需用“relaxing”。故选C。 7．句意：规则之一是我们必须保持安静，不能在图书馆讲话。 quiet安静的；quietly安静地；quieter更安静的。be后应填形容词作表语，且句中无比较之意，所以用原级即可。故选A。 8．句意：另一个是我们必须按时归还书籍。 book书（单数）；books书（复数）；books’书的（所有格）。空处缺少名词作宾语，且泛指书籍，所以用用复数形式“books”。故选B。 9．句意：老师和学校有时会鞭策我们，但请记住，他们为帮助我们制定了规则。 to help为了帮助；help帮助；helping帮助（动名词）。根据“make rules... us.”可知，制定规则是为了帮助我们，所以空处拥动词不定式。故选A。 10．句意：总之，大家都必须遵守学校规定。 may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据“...follow the school rules”可知，规则是具有约束力的，所以必须遵守。故选C。 3. Exams(考试) are important to students. But some schools give 1 students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students 2 much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 3 their health. To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some 4 for schools. Now students of grades one and two don’t need 5 written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. Students like the rules. They make them 6 relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have 7 time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for China’s schools. For example, teachers 8 give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions(辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes 9 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you 10 the rules? 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．has B．have C．doesn’t have D．don’t have 3．A．for B．at C．of D．with 4．A．rule B．rule’s C．rules D．rules’ 5．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 6．A．sound B．feel C．to sound D．to feel 7．A．many B．too many C．a lot D．a lot of 8．A．can B．can’t C．have to D．don’t have to 9．A．or B．but C．and D．because 10．A．think of B．thinking of C．think D．thinking 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校的一些规则。 1．句意：但是有些学校给学生的考试太多了。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“But some schools give…students”可知空后是名词“students”，空处应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 2．句意：学习花费了他们太多的时间，许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼。 has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形；doesn’t have没有，第三人称单数否定形式；don’t have没有，第三人称复数或第一人称的否定形式。主语“many students”是第三人称复数，本文时态为一般现在时，由“Study takes too much of their time”可知许多学生没有太多时间睡觉和锻炼，故选D。 3．句意：这对他们的健康不好。 for对；at在；of属于；with和。be good for表示“对……好”。故选A。 4．句意：为了让学生过上幸福健康的生活，中国为学校制定了一些规则。 rule规则，名词单数形式；rule’s规则的；rules规则，名称复数形式。rules’很多规则的。根据“China makes some…”可知空处应填名词复数，故选C。 5．句意：现在一年级和二年级的学生不需要参加笔试。 take动词原形；takes动词第三人称单数形式；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式。短语don’t need to do sth“不需要做某事”，空处应填动词不定式，故选D。 6．句意：它们让他们感到放松。 sound听起来；feel感觉；to sound听起来，动词不定式；to feel根据，动词不定式。根据“They make them…relaxed.”可知空处填“感觉”符合语境，短语make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故选B。 7．句意：他们的孩子现在有很多时间参加体育运动和一些俱乐部。 many许多；too many太多；a lot非常多，常与动词连用；a lot of许多的，常与名词连用。根据“Their children now have…time”可知“time”为不可数名词，空处应填修饰词修饰“time”，故选D。 8．句意：例如，老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。 can能；can’t不能；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“Now students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term.”可知此处应指老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。故选B。 9．句意：学校有免费的课后课程，学生可以在学校完成家庭作业。 or或者；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Schools have free after-school classes…students can finish their homework at school.”可知前后是并列关系，故选C。 10．句意：你觉得规则怎么样？ think of考虑、认为；thinking of考虑、认为，动名词形式；think想，动词原形；thinking想法，名词。根据“What do you…the rules?”可知空处应填think of，What do you think of…为固定句型，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选A。 4. I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different 1 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, and music. You can do some 2 in the library or borrow（借）books from it. But there are some 3 . And you must follow 4 . When you are reading in the library, you have to be 5 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, 6 . You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t 7 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you can’t lend（借出）them to others. You have to 9 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 10 , you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. 1. A．jobs B．subjects C．clubs D．schools 2. A．reading B．washing C．running D．climbing 3. A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports 4. A．it B．that C．them D．they 5. A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict 6. A．too B．also C．either D．or 7. A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run 8. A．so B．or C．but D．and 9. A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen 10. A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者工作所在的学校图书馆的一些规则。 1. 句意：里面有很多关于不同学科的书，例如，关于英语、科学、历史和音乐的书。 jobs工作；subjects科目；clubs俱乐部；schools学校。根据“for example, books about English, science, history, and music”可知有很多不同科目的书。故选B。 2. 句意：你可以在图书馆看书或从图书馆借书。 reading读；washing洗；running跑；climbing爬。根据“in the library”可知是在图书馆读书。故选A。 3. 句意：但有一些规则。 rules规则；questions问题；games游戏；sports运动。根据下文的描述可知，此处指图书馆有一些规则。故选A。 4. 句意：你必须遵守它们。 it它；that那个；them它们，宾格；they它们，主格。根据“you must follow”可知是遵守规则，作宾语用代词宾格。故选C。 5. 句意：当你在图书馆看书时，你必须保持安静。 quiet安静的；early早的；important重要的；strict严格的。根据“When you are reading in the library, you have to be”可知在图书馆必须要保持安静。故选A。 6. 句意：你也不能听音乐。 too也，肯定句句尾；also也，肯定句句中；either也，否定句句尾；or或者。否定句句尾用either。故选C。 7. 句意：不要在图书馆吃东西。 sing唱歌；eat吃；fight打架；run跑步。根据“It will make the library dirty”可知在图书馆吃东西会把图书馆弄脏。故选B。 8. 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能借给别人。 so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 9. 句意：你必须妥善保管它们，并按时归还图书馆。 keep保持；wear穿；taste尝；listen听。根据“them well and give them back to the library on time”可知是要把书保管好。故选A。 10. 句意：如果图书馆里的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。 new新的；lost丢失的；funny滑稽的；busy忙碌的。根据“you have to pay for them”可知丢了书要赔偿。故选B。 5. Do you have family rules? For 1 I have strict family rules. I must 2 them. I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be not 3 . On my school days, I can’t 4 TV or play computer games. I 5 listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this rule 6 music is my favorite. 7 school every day, I must do my homework first. I also have to 8 and go to bed early. My parents think it’s good for my 9 . On the weekend I have to 10 playing the piano for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that. These rules are strict but useful for me. 1．A．me B．her C．us D．him 2．A．like B．follow C．arrive D．leave 3．A．early B．easy C．happy D．afraid 4．A．see B．read C．drive D．watch 5．A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．can 6．A．and B．because C．so D．but 7．A．After B．When C．Before D．If 8．A．get up B．do the dishes C．fight with D．come true 9．A．school B．time C．health D．hundred 10．A．remember B．practice C．finish D．wear 【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 1．句意：对我来说，我有严格的家规。 me我；her她；us我们；him他。根据“I have strict family rules”可知是对我来说。故选A。 2．句意：我必须遵守它们。 like喜欢；follow遵守；arrive到达；leave离开。根据“I have strict family rules”可知是遵守家规。故选B。 3．句意：如果我那样做，我的父母会不高兴的。 early早；easy容易的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday”可知如果晚上出去或者回家晚时，父母会不高兴。故选C。 4．句意：在我上学的日子里，我不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。 see看见；read读；drive开车；watch看。watch TV“看电视”。故选D。 5．句意：我做作业的时候不能听音乐。 need需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能；can能。根据“listen to music when I do my homework”可知做作业时不能听音乐。故选C。 6．句意：我不喜欢这个规则，因为音乐是我的最爱。 and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故选B。 7．句意：每天放学后，我必须先做作业。 after在……之后；when当；before在……之前；if如果。根据“I must do my homework first”可知放学后要做作业。故选A。 8．句意：我还得早起早睡。 get up起床；do the dishes洗碗；fight with和……打架；come true实现。根据“and go to bed early. ”可知是早睡早起。故选A。 9．句意：我父母认为这对我的健康有益。 school学校；time时间；health健康；hundred百。根据“My parents think it’s good for my”可知早睡早起对健康有好处。故选C。 10．句意：周末我早上要练习弹两个小时的钢琴。 remember记得；practice练习；finish结束；wear穿。根据“playing the piano for two hours in the morning”可知是练习弹两个小时的钢琴。故选B。 3、 阅读理解。 1. Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 【参考答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 【详情解析】 1．词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 5．标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 2. We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Computer room B．Library C．School D．Supermarket 2．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 3．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese? A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 4．What can we know from the passage? A．You can’t meet friends. B．You can go to bed after 10:00 pm. C．You can drink and eat in the classroom. D．You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom. 5．Who are the rules probably for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是写给学生们的家规和校规。 1．推理判断题。根据下文的“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，后文开始介绍的是校规，school rules“校规”符合题意。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm.”可知，孩子们晚上至少要睡8小时。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知，前文提到开电脑，因此划线词指的是离开教室的时候关电脑，划线词是“关闭”之意。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”以及“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.”可知，你不能在家里和教室大声说话。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework.”以及“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。 3. Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 1．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School? A．On June 5. B．On June 12. C．On June 19. D．On June 26. 2．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 3．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．＄2. B．＄3. C．＄4. D．＄5. 4．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑥ D．②④⑤ 5．Which is TRUE? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了新希望学校的“打破规则日”的一些具体内容以及介绍了两位同学想打破的规则内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School.”和日历表可知，新希望学校的“打破规则日”是六月的第二个星期三，这一天是6月5号。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines.”可知，学校图书馆可以用你的罚款购买新书。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule.”以及“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”可知，打破一个规定，需要支付1美元，而Peter想带玩具飞机上学、想把头发染成红色、星期三穿最喜欢的足球鞋。他一共打破了三个规则，故需付款3元。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”可知，Sally想午餐带汉堡上学、午饭后想与朋友听音乐、穿新的紫色连衣裙。故她打破了②④⑤三项规定。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I want to take my toy plane to school.”可知，Peter想带玩具上学。故选A。 4. “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks,“ Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 1．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 2．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．He goes to the cinema with his friends. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C．All students must follow the same rules. D．It’s important to make new rules. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben对规则的不满和一次无规则的梦境体验。最终，他意识到规则的重要性并从梦中醒来。 1．细节理解题。根据第四段“Suddenly, Ben is in his classroom.”可知，Ben在他的梦里最先去教室。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第五段“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，Ben不能很好地看或听这部电影，所以他在电影院不开心。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第六段“Suddenly a bear runs at him.”可知，划线的“it”指的是这只熊。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文想要告诉我们规则对我们很重要。故选A。 5. Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 1．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment D．rich resources 2．If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A．At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B．At 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 10:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 3．跨学科  What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．少说话，多做事。 B．己所不欲，勿施于人。 C．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D．千里之行，始于足下。 4．文章出处  Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library. B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a magazine in the library. D．On the radio in the library. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以吉米可以在周四晚上7点去。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，这句话的字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。 4、 任务型阅读。 1. Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 2．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 3．What does Tom usually do after dinner? 4．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 5．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) talk about? 【参考答案】 1、Yes./Yes, they do. 2．For one hour every day./They play sports one hour every day. 3．He usually talks with his parents./He usually talks about his school and friends his parents. 4．In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. 5．The passage mainly talks about some rules of Tom’s family. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了汤姆家的一些规则。 【详情解析】 1．根据“But they have some rules in their family.”可知，汤姆家有一些家规，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2．根据“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，汤姆的家人每天做一小时的运动。故填For one hour every day./They play sports one hour every day. 3．根据“Tom always talks about his school and friends.”可知，汤姆饭后总是和他的父母谈论他的学校和朋友，故填He usually talks with his parents./He usually talks about his school and friends his parents. 4．根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，汤姆每天早上上学前和晚上睡觉前都会对父母说“我爱你”，故填In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. 5．根据“Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family.”可知，文章主要是介绍汤姆家的一些家规的情况，故填The passage mainly talks about some rules of Tom’s family. 2. Cindy is a middle school student. She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her. Cindy’s parents are strict with her. On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning. Then Cindy has to make her bed. After that, she has to help her mom make breakfast. After school, Cindy has to go home at once (马上). She has to finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, Cindy’s dad asks her to practice the piano for an hour. And then she has to read English in her room. She must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Cindy can’t relax on weekends, either. She has to take some lessons in the morning and afternoon. In the evening, she has to learn to dance for two hours. Cindy says, “I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home?” 1．Why isn’t Cindy happy these days?(不超过 10 个词) 2．What does Cindy do before dinner?(不超过5 个词) 3．What can we know from Cindy’s words?(不超过10个词) 【答案】1．Because there are too many rules in her home. 2．She does her homework. 3．She doesn’t like her family rules. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy家里有许多家规，她因此而不开心，她认为在学校已经有许多校规了，为什么在家里不能放松。 1．根据“She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her.”可知，因为家里对她有很多规定，故填Because there are too many rules in her home. 2．根据“She has to finish her homework before dinner.”可知，必须在晚饭前完成作业，故填She does her homework. 3．根据“She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her.”以及“I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home”可知，从这些话能看出她不喜欢家规，故填She doesn’t like her family rules. 3. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 5, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 5 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 5Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 1．What is the book The Essential 5 about? 2．How many rules did Clark write for his students? 3．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? 4．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 5．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? 【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的5条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。 1．根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 5, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life./It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 2．根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 5 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了5条规则。故填5./Fifty-five./Clark wrote 5 rules for his students. 3．根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3. 4．根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules. 5．根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week. 4. 阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。 Disney’s princess (迪士尼公主) stories are famous around the world. You probably know some of them, like Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. The Disney princesses are very beautiful. Princes (王子) fall in love with them at first sight. 1____________________ But one problem about these princesses is that they usually cannot protect (保护) themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image (形象) of Disney’s princesses. Years ago, Disney made 10 new rules. 2____________________ Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “beautiful face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. 3____________________ For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》). They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows courage (勇气) to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. 4____________________ In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. A．They also need to find ways to get away from bad people. B．But a strong heart can. C． In the end, they will have a happy life together. D．To be a princess you must follow these rules. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A．Movie. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Food. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【分析】本文主要讲了迪士尼公主形象的变化，以前的故事中，她们外貌美丽但不会保护自己；如今迪士尼对公主们的形象制定了新规则，她们要学会成长，并且具有好的品质特征，比如诚实、忠诚、坚强和勇敢等。 1．根据“Princes (王子) fall in love with them at first sight.”可知，下文应该讲王子爱上公主之后的故事情节，选项C“最后他们幸福地生活在一起”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Disney made 10 new rules.”可知，本段讲迪士尼对公主的形象制定了新规则，选项D“要成为公主，必须遵循这些规则”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“they need to protect themselves”可知，公主们要能保护自己不受坏人的伤害，选项A“她们也需要找到摆脱坏人的办法”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Beauty cannot help them.”以及前文举的例子可知，新的公主形象中，美貌不能帮助她们，而坚强勇敢的品质可以。选项B“而一颗坚强的心可以”符合语境。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了迪士尼电影中公主们新的形象特征，因此文章应取自报纸的电影版块。故选A。 5. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her. First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places. The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.” 1．Can Jane eat in the classroom? 2．Who tells Jane the class rules? 3．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane? 4．Do you think Jane has strict class rules? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No, she can’t. 2．Her teacher. 3．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 4．No. Because these rules are good for her. 【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。 1．根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t. 2．根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher. 3．根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because these rules are good for her. 28 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 单元主题语篇阅读20篇 （语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读、） 1、 语法填空。 1. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Anna is talking about rules with her friends. Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 1 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 2 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 3 (we) hair short. I think these rules 4 (real) help us a lot. Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 5 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 6 (day). Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 7 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 8 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 9 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 10 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t. 2. My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school. At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them? 3. Do you like to go to the zoo? Here are some 1 (rule) you should (应该) know. They are very 2 (use). Use 3 map to visit the zoo You don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? A map of the zoo can help you never get 4 (lose). It 5 (tell) you the right way. Don’t take food to the zoo The workers in the zoo feed (喂) animals 6 time every day. The animals are not hungry (饿的), 7 they don’t need more food from you. Don’t 8 (be) noisy at the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise. And don’t ask 9 (they) to give shows to you. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have questions about the animals, you need to ask them 10 (one). They are usually happy to tell you. 4. Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 1 (rule) for the Shanghai subway now! The 2 (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 3 (take) the subway. They have to 4 (use) their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 5 (they) phones. Some people don’t 6 (follow) the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police (警察). There 7 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 8 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 9 (drink) in subway cars. Many people 10 (welcome) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains. 5. We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many 1 (rule) in the lab. Don’t eat 2 drink in the lab. Don’t 3 (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. 4 (one), the bowls and cups are very 5 (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there 6 (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isn’t good for 7 (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks 8 your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of the dangerous things. Of course, it is always 9 good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want 10 (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab. 2、 完形填空。 1. Hello, everyone! I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me 1 . There is a 2 near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s 3 and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to 4 lots of rules. Let me 5 you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to 6 my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take 7 in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, either. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the 8 , I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are 9 . In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go have any 10 ? What are they? 1．A．play B．sleep C．relax D．dream 2．A．cinema B．school C．library D．park 3．A．big B．small C．old D．dirty 4．A．find B．feel C．follow D．have 5．A．speak B．tell C．say D．talk 6．A．show B．draw C．write D．make 7．A．books B．photos C．maps D．pens 8．A．guitars B．glasses C．bikes D．phones 9．A．fun B．boring C．interesting D．strict 10．A．prices B．sports C．numbers D．rules 2. As we all know, there are many different rules at our school. For example, students must arrive 1 school on time. Teachers 2 us to wear the school uniform on weekdays. All the students have to keep their hair short at school. We must say “hello” to the teachers when we meet 3 . It becomes a good habit for most of the students, so we are good with teachers. We have to bring our homework to school, 4 we can’t bring mobile phones to school. We can’t bring any food or drinks to school, 5 . It’s safe and healthy for us to eat less junk food. And we all think it’s 6 to listen to music, but we can’t do it in the classroom. It’s boring for us to keep this rule. We also have two rules in the library. One is we have to be 7 and can’t talk in the library. The other is we must give back the 8 on time. Students can’t eat in the classroom, and we must eat in the dining hall. Teachers and schools sometimes push us hard (鞭策), but remember, they make rules 9 us. And there are also many things we can do. We can join different kinds of clubs to enjoy ourselves every Tuesday and Friday. Rules are not so terrible as we think. All in all, everyone 10 follow the school rules. 1．A．for B．on C．at 2．A．ask B．asks C．asking 3．A．their B．them C．they 4．A．or B．and C．but 5．A．too B．either C．also 6．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing 7．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter 8．A．book B．books C．books’ 9．A．to help B．help C．helping 10．A．may B．mustn’t C．must 3. Exams(考试) are important to students. But some schools give 1 students too many exams. Study takes too much of their time and many students 2 much time to sleep and exercise. It is not good 3 their health. To make students have a happy and healthy life, China makes some 4 for schools. Now students of grades one and two don’t need 5 written exams. Students of grades three to six only have one exam a term. Students like the rules. They make them 6 relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have 7 time to play sports and join some clubs. There are many other rules for China’s schools. For example, teachers 8 give homework to children in first grade. Tutoring institutions(辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes 9 students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you 10 the rules? 1．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．A．has B．have C．doesn’t have D．don’t have 3．A．for B．at C．of D．with 4．A．rule B．rule’s C．rules D．rules’ 5．A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 6．A．sound B．feel C．to sound D．to feel 7．A．many B．too many C．a lot D．a lot of 8．A．can B．can’t C．have to D．don’t have to 9．A．or B．but C．and D．because 10．A．think of B．thinking of C．think D．thinking 4. I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different 1 in it, for example, books about English, science, history, and music. You can do some 2 in the library or borrow（借）books from it. But there are some 3 . And you must follow 4 . When you are reading in the library, you have to be 5 . Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music, 6 . You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t 7 in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, 8 you can’t lend（借出）them to others. You have to 9 them well and give them back to the library on time. If books from the library are 10 , you have to pay for them. Welcome to our school library. 1. A．jobs B．subjects C．clubs D．schools 2. A．reading B．washing C．running D．climbing 3. A．rules B．questions C．games D．sports 4. A．it B．that C．them D．they 5. A．quiet B．early C．important D．strict 6. A．too B．also C．either D．or 7. A．sing B．eat C．fight D．run 8. A．so B．or C．but D．and 9. A．keep B．wear C．taste D．listen 10. A．new B．lost C．funny D．busy 5. Do you have family rules? For 1 I have strict family rules. I must 2 them. I can’t go out in the evenings or go home late from Monday to Friday. If I do that, my parents will be not 3 . On my school days, I can’t 4 TV or play computer games. I 5 listen to music when I do my homework. I don’t like this rule 6 music is my favorite. 7 school every day, I must do my homework first. I also have to 8 and go to bed early. My parents think it’s good for my 9 . On the weekend I have to 10 playing the piano for two hours in the morning. But I can go out to do sports with my friends after that. These rules are strict but useful for me. 1．A．me B．her C．us D．him 2．A．like B．follow C．arrive D．leave 3．A．early B．easy C．happy D．afraid 4．A．see B．read C．drive D．watch 5．A．need B．needn’t C．can’t D．can 6．A．and B．because C．so D．but 7．A．After B．When C．Before D．If 8．A．get up B．do the dishes C．fight with D．come true 9．A．school B．time C．health D．hundred 10．A．remember B．practice C．finish D．wear 3、 阅读理解。 1. Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1．What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2．How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3．What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4．Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 2. We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us. Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them. 1．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Computer room B．Library C．School D．Supermarket 2．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage. A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10 3．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese? A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭 4．What can we know from the passage? A．You can’t meet friends. B．You can go to bed after 10:00 pm. C．You can drink and eat in the classroom. D．You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom. 5．Who are the rules probably for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people. 3. Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday, in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun. Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school ●You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines. ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda What do you think of this day? 1．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School? A．On June 5. B．On June 12. C．On June 19. D．On June 26. 2．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do? A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students. C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to make the school rules. 3．How much does Peter have to pay for fines? A．＄2. B．＄3. C．＄4. D．＄5. 4．What rules does Linda break? A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．③⑥ D．②④⑤ 5．Which is TRUE? A．Peter wants to take a toy to school. B．On the day, students mustn’t wear hats. C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day. D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom. 4. “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks,“ Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re terrible!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid and he runs away … Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 1．Where is Ben first in his dream? A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom. 2．What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A．He doesn’t like the movie. B．He watches the movie happily. C．He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．He goes to the cinema with his friends. 3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “_________”. A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Rules are important to us. B．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C．All students must follow the same rules. D．It’s important to make new rules. 5. Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts. Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 1．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment D．rich resources 2．If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A．At 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B．At 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C．At 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 10:00 p. m. on Wednesday. 3．跨学科  What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A．少说话，多做事。 B．己所不欲，勿施于人。 C．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 D．千里之行，始于足下。 4．文章出处  Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library. B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a magazine in the library. D．On the radio in the library. 4、 任务型阅读。 1. Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 2．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 3．What does Tom usually do after dinner? 4．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 5．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) talk about? 2. Cindy is a middle school student. She’s not happy these days, because there are many rules at home for her. Cindy’s parents are strict with her. On school days, her mother wakes (唤醒) her up at half past six in the morning. Then Cindy has to make her bed. After that, she has to help her mom make breakfast. After school, Cindy has to go home at once (马上). She has to finish her homework before dinner. After dinner, Cindy’s dad asks her to practice the piano for an hour. And then she has to read English in her room. She must go to bed before ten o’clock in the evening. Cindy can’t relax on weekends, either. She has to take some lessons in the morning and afternoon. In the evening, she has to learn to dance for two hours. Cindy says, “I already (已经) have too many rules at school. Why can’t I relax at home?” 1．Why isn’t Cindy happy these days?(不超过 10 个词) 2．What does Cindy do before dinner?(不超过5 个词) 3．What can we know from Cindy’s words?(不超过10个词) 3. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 5, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the US. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 5 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 5Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. … Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they works. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 1．What is the book The Essential 5 about? 2．How many rules did Clark write for his students? 3．Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? 4．What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? 5．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? 4. 阅读下面材料，从下面A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择能填入文中空白处(1—4)的最佳选项(其中一项是多余的)，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。并按要求回答第5题。 Disney’s princess (迪士尼公主) stories are famous around the world. You probably know some of them, like Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. The Disney princesses are very beautiful. Princes (王子) fall in love with them at first sight. 1____________________ But one problem about these princesses is that they usually cannot protect (保护) themselves. They need help from others. This is the old image (形象) of Disney’s princesses. Years ago, Disney made 10 new rules. 2____________________ Surprisingly, no rule talks about having a “beautiful face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up. Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. 3____________________ For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》). They need to believe in themselves and their friends. Mulan shows courage (勇气) to fight in the army. Beauty cannot help them. 4____________________ In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow. A．They also need to find ways to get away from bad people. B．But a strong heart can. C． In the end, they will have a happy life together. D．To be a princess you must follow these rules. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage? A．Movie. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Food. 5. 阅读下文并回答问题。 Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her. First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places. The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.” 1．Can Jane eat in the classroom? 2．Who tells Jane the class rules? 3．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane? 4．Do you think Jane has strict class rules? Why or why not? 16 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 15 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$