黄金卷01（无锡专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（无锡专用） 黄金卷01 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 CCACB 6-10 BBABB 11-14 BCDC 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 central 39 spots 40 dialogue 41 lifetime 42 industry （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 successfully 44 dividing 45 wealthiest 46 peacefully 47 actresses 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 returns 49 Waiting 50 have fallen 51 are facing 52 will be covered 53 to doubt 54 was lying 55 are controlled 56 to reduce 57 was taken 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．The Song Dynasty. 59．Four./4./Four steps./4 steps. 60．To pass on this craft./To pass on leaf-vein embroidery./Passing on this craft./Passing on leaf-vein embroidery. 61．By making short videos./Through short videos. 62．Take some courses./Do voluntary work at museums. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文 A symbol of China There are a lot of symbols that can help the world learn more about China. The one I choose to recommend is Chinese tea. Chinese tea has a history of thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese culture. It is not only a kind of drink but also a way to express hospitality. Different types of tea, such as green tea and Oolong tea, reflect the rich cultural heritage of China. In my daily life, I often enjoy tea with my family. Drinking tea together brings us closer and helps me relax after a busy day. I also enjoy learning about tea-making skills and the elegant tea ceremonies. I encourage more students to explore Chinese tea culture. It is a great way to appreciate Chinese traditions and understand the harmony between humans and nature. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（无锡专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 2．Never say that again, Mike. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A．hardly B．highly C．probably D．completely 3．— How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone 4．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 5．Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A．devote B．connect C．express D．create 6．—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 7．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 8．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．over C．across D．along 9．Good, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ your good is better and your better is best. A．as B．until C．since D．though 10．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers （网络主播）. —Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales. A．support B．improve C．afford D．provide 11．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 12．According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred 13．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 14．—How do you like Lin Junjie’s performance at his concert? —________ I can’t think too highly of it. A．It’s not my cup of tea. B．It all depends. C．It’s really fantastic. D．No one knows for certain. 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it 15 its beauty, so it became proud. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your 16 ?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one admires you. You must feel sad to be so 17 .” Before the dandelion replied, a sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several 18 came. They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes, just like 19 birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are 20 only to children,” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to 21 tea for the sick. “You see? Dandelions are also beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone 22 it.” The apple flower then bowed its head with 23 . “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty 24 . What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 15．A．compared B．doubted C．praised D．checked 16．A．dream B．name C．trouble D．hobby 17．A．silent B．relaxed C．funny D．common 18．A．children B．scientists C．doctors D．women 19．A．looking at B．paying for C．blowing out D．putting away 20．A．similar B．beautiful C．important D．helpful 21．A．sell B．plant C．drink D．make 22．A．sees B．trusts C．expects D．shares 23．A．courage B．shame C．fear D．pleasure 24．A．heavily B．possibly C．differently D．closely 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too. We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 25．This is ________. A．an email B．an invitation C．a diary D．a poster 26．Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A．To visit a castle. B．To study English there. C．To make new friends. D．To celebrate a festival. 27．How does Fran feel now? A．Bored. B．Proud. C．Stressed. D．Happy. B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 28．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 29．The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A．the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B．the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C．the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D．the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 30．Which picture best shows Law 3? A． B． C． D． C Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was reading a book and had just come to the most wonderful part when my little brother Tex and sister Indi ran into my room. “Can you read your book out aloud?” Indi said. “No! I don’t want to do that.” Then they went out and played together happily. They were so noisy that I shouted at them angrily. “What’s up, honey?” my dad came in when he heard that. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said in a low voice. Then my dad suggested tidying up things. I knew he was trying his best to help me. But every time someone suggested a way, I felt even worse! Just then, my friend Ollie came to my home and he brought his new soccer ball. After knowing my problem, he advised me to play soccer or go for a walk to solve my problem. Right then, Ollie’s soccer ball dropped onto the sidewalk. So we ran quickly to catch before it went into the street. We ran and ran until it was stopped by a tree. Then I heard many birds singing in the trees happily. Their voices were so sweet. After that, I found my problem was solved successfully and I felt more comfortable. I think if you also find it hard to follow one’s advice when you’re in a bad mood, maybe you could write down your own ideas in a list and look at them when you need to calm down. And it’s also important to talk about them with one person who you trust. 31．What was the writer doing when his brother and sister came in? A．He was reading a book. B．He was playing with Tex. C．He was reading a newspaper. D．He was talking with his father. 32．Where was Ollie’s football in the end? A．On the sidewalk. B．On the playground. C．Under the tree. D．In the writer’s room. 33．What made the writer feel more comfortable? A．Reading books. B．Playing soccer. C．Running on the street. D．The birds’ singing. D When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness (空虚). Opposite to what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively (有效地),” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC Make It, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone [and] really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 34．According to James Wallman, what are “superfood” activities? A．Activities that increase your energy. B．Activities that don’t require much effort. C．Activities that make you feel bored and empty. D．Activities that are both enjoyable and challenging. 35．What does the LQ index describe? A．The ability to balance work and life. B．The potential to lead a successful life. C．Skills in meaningful play and relaxation. D．The ability to manage difficult conditions. 36．What do people with high LQ scores do? A．They are active in various activities. B．They spend much of their time outdoors. C．They are good at managing their work time. D．They choose activities that match their potential. 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Getting to relax after homework is a “junk experience”. B．Activities with positive feedback help to improve our LQ. C．Activities with passive feedback may improve quality of life. D．LQ index helps people avoid depression and mental illnesses. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital. 39．Can you get those dirty (斑点) off the wall? 40．Last night, I with my parents watched a boring movie full of much bad (对白). 41．His painting was not popular during his (一生). 42．Our city is developing the tourist (产业). （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The more careful you are, the more (success) the work will be done. 44．Actually, there is no (divide) line among rock music, folk music and pop music. 45．Bill Gates is still one of the (wealth) persons in the world. 46．The elderly couple sat (peace) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. 47．There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest (act). 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home. 49． (wait) in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. 50．In recent days, people are complaining about the air pollution because lots of children (fall) ill. 51．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 52．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 53．He always keeps his promise, so there is no reason for us (doubt) his words. 54．When I got there, I found he (lıe) in bed. 55．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 56．We don’t know what we should pay attention to (reduce) the living cost. 57．It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 In Tongren city, Guizhou province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft (手艺), mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves. Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty (责任).In my lifetime, I must pass on this craft.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 58．In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin? 59．How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery? 60．What does Yang Li think her duty is? 61．How did Yang Li share the skills of leaf-vein embroidery online? 62．Please list one way for teenagers to pass on traditional culture. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．你校将在下月开展“中华文化月”活动，要求各班选择几个中国文化元素制作英文小报。你班投票选出了以下四项：①历史悠久，内涵丰富的“茶文化”；②融合古典美学的“中国园林”；③憨态可掬的和平大使“大熊猫”；④水墨毛笔下的传统艺术“国画”。请你从这四项中选择一项，为小报撰写一篇文字稿。 文章内容围绕以下三个方面展开： 1.介绍你对这项文化元素的了解； 2.描述你生活中与之相关的一些经历； 3.鼓励更多的学生去了解和尝试这一项文化元素。 参考词汇：pavilion n. 亭子；harmony n. 和谐；ambassador n. 大使；ink n. 墨水 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 A symbol of China There are a lot of symbols that can help the world learn more about China. The one I choose to recommend is _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（无锡专用） 黄金卷01 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again. A．what B．where C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自动驾驶公交车很智能。它们 “知道” 何时减速、停止或者重新启动。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；where（在）哪里；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Self-driving buses are smart. They “know”...to slow down, stop or start again.”可知，此处指无人驾驶公交车知道什么时候减速、什么时候停止、什么时候重新启动。故选C。 2．Never say that again, Mike. It’s ________ just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A．hardly B．highly C．probably D．completely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再那样说了，麦克。可能它对你来说只是一个玩笑，但是对我来说，一点都不有趣。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；highly高度地；probably可能；completely完全地。根据“ It’s...just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.”可知，此处是在阐述让丽麦克不要再那样说的原因，空处推测麦克的观点，表示不确定，用副词probably。故选C。 3．— How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but ________ of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A．none B．no one C．nobody D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学怎么样？——大部分是友好的，但是没有一个人和凯西一样对我友好。 考查不定代词辨析。none没有一个，实指（知道具体人/物）；no one没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；nobody没有人，虚指（不知道具体人/物）；everyone每个人。根据“Most are kind, but...of them is as friendly to me as Cathy.”可知，but前后为转折，空处应表示没有一个人，且此处知道具体指的是同学中没有一个人，用none，表示实指，none of表示“没有”。故选A。 4．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 5．Don’t be a bookworm. We should ________ the knowledge we get from books with our life. A．devote B．connect C．express D．create 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要做一个书虫。我们应该把从书本上获得的知识与我们的生活联系起来。 考查动词辨析。devote献身，奉献；connect联系；express表达；create创造。根据语境及“…with our life”可知，此处是指将知识与生活“联系”起来。故选B。 6．—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道小说《我的阿勒泰》是谁写的吗？——是来自新疆的李娟。她在写作方面真有天赋啊！ 考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有：How+形容词（副词）+主谓！或What+a（an）+可数名词单数+主谓！或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓！本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词，所以用what引导，又因其为可数名词单数形式，首字母发音为辅音，所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。 7．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 8．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．over C．across D．along 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。 考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；over在……正上方；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故选A。 9．Good, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ your good is better and your better is best. A．as B．until C．since D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好，更好，最好。永远不要停歇，直到你的好变得更好，你的好才是最好的。 考查连词辨析。as因为，当……时；until直到；since自从，既然；though即使。根据“Never let it rest...”可知此处是表达永不停歇直到变得更好，最好。故选B。 10．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers （网络主播）. —Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ________ product sales. A．support B．improve C．afford D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。 考查动词辨析。support支持；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据“Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers （网络主播）.”和“They’re trying their best to help local farmers to …product sales.”可知，政府官员当网络主播为了帮助当地农民提高产品销量，故选B。 11．To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy. A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经实行了三孩政策。 考查动词短语。carried on继续下去；carried out执行；worked on从事于；worked out解决，算出。根据“To deal with the aging population”可知， 为了应对人口老龄化，中国已经执行了三孩政策。故选B。 12．According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据下图，七百名学生认为他们没有足够的时间来学习英语。 考查数字运算。根据圆饼中“Not enough time 35%”和图中下方内容可知，2000名学生中35%的学生认为没有足够的时间学习英语。通过计算，2000乘以35%是700名。故选C。 13．—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A．what do you call the animal B．how long he has written the main points C．whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D．if Dave has got his driver’s license 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。 考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了，应回答时间段；whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来还是在那里；if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。 14．—How do you like Lin Junjie’s performance at his concert? —________ I can’t think too highly of it. A．It’s not my cup of tea. B．It all depends. C．It’s really fantastic. D．No one knows for certain. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得林俊杰在演唱会上的表演怎么样？——真是太棒了。我对它评价再高也不为过。 考查情景交际。It’s not my cup of tea.不是我的菜；It all depends.看情况；It’s really fantastic.真是太棒了；No one knows for certain.没有人确切知道。根据“I can’t think too highly of it.”可知对他的表演评价非常高，故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once there was an apple flower. Anyone who saw it 15 its beauty, so it became proud. It believed that it was the most beautiful flower in the world. One day, it noticed a little yellow flower that seemed to grow everywhere. “What’s your 16 ?” the apple flower asked. “I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).” “Poor plant!” said the apple flower. “You are here and there, but no one admires you. You must feel sad to be so 17 .” Before the dandelion replied, a sunbeam (阳光) came and said, “All plants are beautiful to me.” He hugged both the apple flower and the dandelion. Then several 18 came. They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes, just like 19 birthday candles. “Can you see the beauty of dandelions?” the sunbeam asked the apple flower. “They are 20 only to children,” said the proud apple flower. Later, an old woman came. She dug the roots of the dandelions to 21 tea for the sick. “You see? Dandelions are also beautiful to the woman, right?” the sunbeam said. “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone 22 it.” The apple flower then bowed its head with 23 . “You’re right. Everything shows its beauty 24 . What we need to do is try to find it,” it said. Hearing this, the sunbeam nodded with satisfaction. 15．A．compared B．doubted C．praised D．checked 16．A．dream B．name C．trouble D．hobby 17．A．silent B．relaxed C．funny D．common 18．A．children B．scientists C．doctors D．women 19．A．looking at B．paying for C．blowing out D．putting away 20．A．similar B．beautiful C．important D．helpful 21．A．sell B．plant C．drink D．make 22．A．sees B．trusts C．expects D．shares 23．A．courage B．shame C．fear D．pleasure 24．A．heavily B．possibly C．differently D．closely 【答案】 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一朵自负的苹果花看不起随处可见的蒲公英，但阳光和其他人展示了蒲公英的不同的美丽之处，最终使苹果花意识到每种植物都有其独特的美。 15．句意：任何看到它的人都称赞它的美丽，所以它变得骄傲起来。 compared对比；doubted怀疑；praised称赞；checked检查。结合“so it became proud.”可知，这里是指称赞它的美丽。故选C。 16．句意：你叫什么名字？ dream梦想；name名字；trouble麻烦；hobby爱好。结合“‘I’m called the dandelion(蒲公英).’”可知，这里是指名字。故选B。 17．句意：你这么平凡，一定很难过吧。 silent沉默的；relaxed放松的；funny有趣的；common平凡的。结合“You are here and there”可知，这里是指很平凡。故选D。 18．句意：然后几个孩子来了。 children孩子；scientists科学家；doctors医生；women女人。结合“They picked some dandelions happily and blew the dandelion clock (茸毛头) to make wishes,”可知，这里是指几个孩子来了。故选A。 19．句意：他们高兴地摘了一些蒲公英，吹着蒲公英茸毛头许愿，就像吹生日蜡烛一样。 looking at看着；paying for支付；blowing out吹灭；putting away整理。结合“just like...birthday candles.”可知，这里是指吹蜡烛。故选C。 20．句意：苹果花骄傲地说：“它们只对孩子们来说是美丽的。” similar相似的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；helpful有用的。结合“They are...only to children”可知，这里是指美丽的。故选B。 21．句意：她挖蒲公英的根为病人泡茶。 sell卖；plant种植；drink喝；make制作。结合“She dug the roots of the dandelions to...tea for the sick.”可知，这里是指泡茶。故选D。 22．句意：万物皆有其美，但不是每个人都能看到。 sees看见；trusts信任；expects期待；shares分享。结合“Everything has its beauty, but not everyone... it.”可知，这里是指不是每个人都能看到万物的美。故选A。 23．句意：于是苹果花羞愧地低下了头。 courage勇气；shame羞愧；fear恐惧；pleasure快乐。结合“The apple flower then bowed its head with...”可知，这里是指苹果花羞愧地低下了头。故选B。 24．句意：每样东西都以不同的方式展现它的美。 heavily重地；possibly可能；differently不同地；closely严密地。结合“Everything shows its beauty... What we need to do is try to find it”可知，这里是不同地展示它的美。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Cancel New Message Send To: simon2002@gmail.com From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going? Hi Simon, Sorry, I haven’t written till now. Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates. We’re a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Thai, Italian, Spanish... We all talk in English but I’m learning lots about other languages and countries too. We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre. There’s an ancient castle too and we’re going there on a school trip next week. Edinburgh is a really interesting place to be and there’s a festival on at the moment. We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks—it was so much fun! I’ll send some photos of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me know how you are doing. Fran 25．This is ________. A．an email B．an invitation C．a diary D．a poster 26．Why did Fran go to Edinburgh? A．To visit a castle. B．To study English there. C．To make new friends. D．To celebrate a festival. 27．How does Fran feel now? A．Bored. B．Proud. C．Stressed. D．Happy. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是Fran写给Simon的一封邮件，主要讲述了他在爱丁堡的生活。 25．细节理解题。根据“To: simon2002@gmail.com  From: fran0115@gmail.com Subject: Re: How’s it going?”可知，这是一封电子邮件。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“I’m speaking English all the time”及“We live pretty near the school and it’s only a short bus ride from Edinburgh city centre.”可知，作者去爱丁堡是为了学习英语。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据“Since I got here I’ve been really busy with the course and making new friends. I’m speaking English all the time and going out in the evenings with my classmates.”及“We’ve been hanging out in the streets watching the street performances from actors and musicians. Yesterday I saw a magician doing card tricks-it was so much fun!”可推知，Fran积极地描述了她的经历，比如忙于有趣的活动，比如晚上和同学们一起出去玩、观看街头表演，以及期待学校组织的城堡之旅。她还说爱丁堡是一个有趣的地方，这些都表明她很开心。故选D。 B We’ve all heard about the man who discovered gravity (重力) and the apple that fell from a tree and hit him on the head. However, the 17th-century “aha moment” is actually a bit of a lie! Newton did witness an apple falling from a tree one day and this got him thinking about what actually caused the apple to fall to the ground. Newton later developed his theory of Gravity, believing that Earth has a force (力) that pulls objects down, which prevents objects from aimlessly floating around. While we know that Isaac Newton discovered Gravity, he also made many other scientific discoveries. Newton is also credited with discovering the three laws of motion. These three laws, or principles, explain how things move. Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward. Law 2: It takes more force to move a heavy object than to move a lighter object. Newton came up with a scientific formula to explain this: Force = Mass x Acceleration. Large weights with a lot of mass require more force to lift than smaller, lighter weights do. Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction. 28．Which part of a magazine is the reading material most probably taken from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Science. 29．The drawing for Law 1 shows that ________. A．the boxes get a stronger force than the truck B．the truck stays at rest, but the boxes do not C．the wall acts on the truck but not on the boxes D．the truck keeps moving, but the wall stays at rest 30．Which picture best shows Law 3? A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是说明文，文章介绍了牛顿运动的三条定律。 28．推理判断题。文章主要讲述牛顿发现万有引力以及他的运动三大定律等内容，主要是关于科学发现和科学定律，所以最有可能来自“Science”板块，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Law 1: An object at rest stays at rest. A moving object keeps moving. Objects continue doing what they’re doing unless a stronger force acts on them. Here, the stronger force is the wall. It stops the truck but not the boxes, so they keep moving backward.”及图示可知，静止的物体保持静止，而移动的物体则持续移动，除非有更强的力作用在其上。此处更大的力是墙，它阻止了卡车，但阻止不了箱子，所以它们继续向后移动。所以墙作用于卡车，但不作用于箱子。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Law 3: For every force, there is an equal reaction in the opposite direction. Air from an untied balloon rushes out in one direction. As the air escapes, it pushes the balloon in the opposite direction.”及图示可知，对于每一个力，都会有一个方向相等的反作用力。在图片D中，当对球施加一个力时，球以相等的力量将冰面上这个人往后推。故选D。 C Last week, I had an unforgettable experience. I was reading a book and had just come to the most wonderful part when my little brother Tex and sister Indi ran into my room. “Can you read your book out aloud?” Indi said. “No! I don’t want to do that.” Then they went out and played together happily. They were so noisy that I shouted at them angrily. “What’s up, honey?” my dad came in when he heard that. “I’m in a terrible mood!” I said in a low voice. Then my dad suggested tidying up things. I knew he was trying his best to help me. But every time someone suggested a way, I felt even worse! Just then, my friend Ollie came to my home and he brought his new soccer ball. After knowing my problem, he advised me to play soccer or go for a walk to solve my problem. Right then, Ollie’s soccer ball dropped onto the sidewalk. So we ran quickly to catch before it went into the street. We ran and ran until it was stopped by a tree. Then I heard many birds singing in the trees happily. Their voices were so sweet. After that, I found my problem was solved successfully and I felt more comfortable. I think if you also find it hard to follow one’s advice when you’re in a bad mood, maybe you could write down your own ideas in a list and look at them when you need to calm down. And it’s also important to talk about them with one person who you trust. 31．What was the writer doing when his brother and sister came in? A．He was reading a book. B．He was playing with Tex. C．He was reading a newspaper. D．He was talking with his father. 32．Where was Ollie’s football in the end? A．On the sidewalk. B．On the playground. C．Under the tree. D．In the writer’s room. 33．What made the writer feel more comfortable? A．Reading books. B．Playing soccer. C．Running on the street. D．The birds’ singing. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在有了坏情绪后，面对一些建议的想法以及行为，最终作者在朋友的帮助下摆脱了坏情绪。 31．细节理解题。根据“I was reading a book and had just come to the most wonderful part when my little brother Tex and sister Indi ran into my room”可知，当时作者在读书。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“We ran and ran until it was stopped by a tree”可知，最后足球停在树下。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“I heard many birds singing in the trees happily. Their voices were so sweet. After that, I found my problem was solved successfully and I felt more comfortable.”可知，作者听到小鸟优美的叫声之后感觉更舒服了。故选D。 D When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment only brings boredom and emptiness (空虚). Opposite to what many people may think, play isn’t just a waste of time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively (有效地),” James Wallman, the writer of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC Make It, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone [and] really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression (抑郁) and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! 34．According to James Wallman, what are “superfood” activities? A．Activities that increase your energy. B．Activities that don’t require much effort. C．Activities that make you feel bored and empty. D．Activities that are both enjoyable and challenging. 35．What does the LQ index describe? A．The ability to balance work and life. B．The potential to lead a successful life. C．Skills in meaningful play and relaxation. D．The ability to manage difficult conditions. 36．What do people with high LQ scores do? A．They are active in various activities. B．They spend much of their time outdoors. C．They are good at managing their work time. D．They choose activities that match their potential. 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．Getting to relax after homework is a “junk experience”. B．Activities with positive feedback help to improve our LQ. C．Activities with passive feedback may improve quality of life. D．LQ index helps people avoid depression and mental illnesses. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“玩商LQ”的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。 34．细节理解题。根据“The ‘superfood’ activities put you into a state of ‘flow’, which is ‘about being in the present zone [and] really enjoying yourself’, added Wallman”以及“Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state.”可知，James Wallman认为“superfood”活动指既有趣又具有挑战性的活动。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play.”可知，玩商指数描述有意义的游戏和放松技能。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier”以及“people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback.”可知，高玩商的人选择与自己潜力相匹配的活动。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“people with high LQ scores actively choose activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them continuous positive feedback.”可知，积极反馈的活动有助于提高我们的玩商。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．City planners are looking for a (中心的) location for the new hospital. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：城市规划者正在为新医院寻找一个中心位置。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填central。 39．Can you get those dirty (斑点) off the wall? 【答案】spots 【详解】句意：你能把墙上的脏点擦掉吗？根据中文提示，spot“斑点”符合语境，结合“those”可知，填名词复数。故填spots。 40．Last night, I with my parents watched a boring movie full of much bad (对白). 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：昨晚，我和我的父母看了一个充满了糟糕对白的无聊的电影。根据提示汉语和此空前面的“much bad”可知，此处填不可数名词dialogue“对白”。故填dialogue。 41．His painting was not popular during his (一生). 【答案】lifetime 【详解】句意：他的画在他生前并不受欢迎。一生：lifetime，名词。故填lifetime。 42．Our city is developing the tourist (产业). 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：我们的城市正在发展旅游产业。industry“产业”，可数名词，此处表示“旅游产业”这一整体概念，用单数形式即可。故填industry。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The more careful you are, the more (success) the work will be done. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：你越仔细，工作就越成功。根据题干可知是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……，越……”。根据句意可知用副词successfully“成功地”来修饰动词done(do的过去分词)。故填successfully。 44．Actually, there is no (divide) line among rock music, folk music and pop music. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：事实上，摇滚音乐、民间音乐和流行音乐之间并没有分界线。名词line需用形容词修饰，dividing表示“区分的”作定语，故填dividing。 45．Bill Gates is still one of the (wealth) persons in the world. 【答案】wealthiest 【详解】句意：比尔盖茨仍然是世界上最富有的人之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……之一”，这里需要填入wealthy“富有的”最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 46．The elderly couple sat (peace) on the bench, chatting about the fond memories of their youth. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇平静地坐在长椅上，聊着他们年轻时的美妙回忆。根据“The elderly couple sat ... on the bench”可知，此处需要把提示词peace“和平”变成副词修饰动词sat。故填peacefully。 47．There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest (act). 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，奥黛丽·赫本是最伟大的女演员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，由于奥黛丽·赫本是女演员，这里填入actress复数actresses。故填actresses。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home. 【答案】returns 【详解】句意：——您好！我可以和林小姐通话吗?——对不起，她不在。她一回家，我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。 49． (wait) in a long line, the fans wanted to take a photo of their favourite singer. 【答案】Waiting 【详解】句意：歌迷们排了很长的队伍，想给他们最喜欢的歌手拍照。根据分析句子结构可知，空处“等待”是伴随状态，且与其逻辑主语“fans”构成主动关系，使用现在分词形式Waiting。故填Waiting。 50．In recent days, people are complaining about the air pollution because lots of children (fall) ill. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：最近几天，人们抱怨空气污染，因为很多孩子生病了。根据“In recent days”可知，时态是现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，主语lots of children是复数，所以助动词用have，fall的过去分词是fallen，故填have fallen。 51．It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 【答案】are facing 【详解】句意：据报道，中国白海豚现在面临着灭绝的危险。根据now可知，本句用现在进行时谓语动词形式为be+动词ing形式，由于主语是Chinese White Dolphins复数形式，be用are。故填are facing。 52．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 【答案】will be covered 【详解】句意：你能告诉我篮球比赛什么时候直播吗?我不想错过。结合语境可知，篮球比赛与现场直播是动宾关系，这里用被动语态。由于后面“I don’t want to miss it”可知，这里是一般将来时。本句用一般将来时被动语态。be covered live“被现场直播”。故填will be covered。 53．He always keeps his promise, so there is no reason for us (doubt) his words. 【答案】to doubt 【详解】句意：他总是信守诺言，所以我们没有理由怀疑他的话。there is no reason to do sth“没有理由做某事”，这里需要填入不定式表目的，doubt“怀疑”。故填to doubt。 54．When I got there, I found he (lıe) in bed. 【答案】was lying 【详解】句意：当我到那儿时，我发现他正躺在床上。根据“When I got there,”可知，表达当我到那儿时，我发现他“正躺在床上”，应为过去进行时，其构成为were/was+doing，主语是单数。故填was lying。 55．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 【答案】are controlled 【详解】句意：——你认为未来机器人会取代人类吗?——我不这么认为。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人控制和制造的。结合语境以及made by people可知，动词用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are controlled。 56．We don’t know what we should pay attention to (reduce) the living cost. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：我们不知道为了降低生活成本我们应该注意什么。根据“the living cost”可知，此处“降低生活成本”是目的，可用不定式“to reduce”来表示目的。故填to reduce。 57．It’s a long time! He can’t remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle. 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，this picture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。 In Tongren city, Guizhou province, there is a special embroidery called leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣). This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty. It was used for communication among different ethnic groups in southwestern China. Making leaf-vein embroidery is not easy. It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering. Yang Li, a master of this craft (手艺), mentioned that in the last ten years, only about 20 people could complete the whole process by themselves. Because of the long, hard work, passing on the traditional craft faces challenges. “I have introduced this art to universities, communities and villages, but very few people have continued to do it,” Yang said. “I feel a duty (责任).In my lifetime, I must pass on this craft.” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou embroidery intangible cultural heritage base (黔绣非物质文化遗产基地) and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure. I hope more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” Yang said. 58．In which dynasty did leaf-vein embroidery begin? 59．How many steps are mentioned to make leaf-vein embroidery? 60．What does Yang Li think her duty is? 61．How did Yang Li share the skills of leaf-vein embroidery online? 62．Please list one way for teenagers to pass on traditional culture. 【答案】58．The Song Dynasty. 59．Four./4./Four steps./4 steps. 60．To pass on this craft./To pass on leaf-vein embroidery./Passing on this craft./Passing on leaf-vein embroidery. 61．By making short videos./Through short videos. 62．Take some courses./Do voluntary work at museums. 【导语】本文主要介绍了叶脉刺绣的起源，并指出这项传统工艺正面临失传的挑战，以及叶脉刺绣大师杨丽对叶脉刺绣的传承所作出的贡献。 58．根据“This type of embroidery began in the Song Dynasty.”可知，叶脉刺绣始于宋朝。故填The Song Dynasty. 59．根据“It takes a lot of steps, including choosing the right leaves, drying them, creating the designs and embroidering.”可知，叶脉刺绣的步骤包括挑选合适的叶子、晾干叶子、设计图案以及刺绣。一共四个步骤，故填Four./4./Four steps./4 steps. 60．根据“I feel a duty. In my lifetime, I must pass on this craft.”可知，杨丽觉得自己有责任把叶脉刺绣这项工艺传承下去。故填To pass on this craft./To pass on leaf-vein embroidery./Passing on this craft./Passing on leaf-vein embroidery. 61．根据“and started to share traditional skills of leaf-vein embroidery by making short videos online.”可知，杨丽通过制作短视频在网上分享叶脉绣这一传统技艺。故填By making short videos./Through short videos. 62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Take some courses./Do voluntary work at museums. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．你校将在下月开展“中华文化月”活动，要求各班选择几个中国文化元素制作英文小报。你班投票选出了以下四项：①历史悠久，内涵丰富的“茶文化”；②融合古典美学的“中国园林”；③憨态可掬的和平大使“大熊猫”；④水墨毛笔下的传统艺术“国画”。请你从这四项中选择一项，为小报撰写一篇文字稿。 文章内容围绕以下三个方面展开： 1.介绍你对这项文化元素的了解； 2.描述你生活中与之相关的一些经历； 3.鼓励更多的学生去了解和尝试这一项文化元素。 参考词汇：pavilion n. 亭子；harmony n. 和谐；ambassador n. 大使；ink n. 墨水 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，适当发挥； 3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。 A symbol of China There are a lot of symbols that can help the world learn more about China. The one I choose to recommend is _________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A symbol of China There are a lot of symbols that can help the world learn more about China. The one I choose to recommend is Chinese tea. Chinese tea has a history of thousands of years and is an important part of Chinese culture. It is not only a kind of drink but also a way to express hospitality. Different types of tea, such as green tea and Oolong tea, reflect the rich cultural heritage of China. In my daily life, I often enjoy tea with my family. Drinking tea together brings us closer and helps me relax after a busy day. I also enjoy learning about tea-making skills and the elegant tea ceremonies. I encourage more students to explore Chinese tea culture. It is a great way to appreciate Chinese traditions and understand the harmony between humans and nature. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我推荐茶”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“历史、生活中相关经历、鼓励学生尝试等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①thousands of数以千计的 ②such as例如 [高分句型] It is not only a kind of drink but also a way to express hospitality.（not only...but also...句型） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$