黄金卷03（湖南长沙专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

null【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 条码粘贴处 淮 考 号 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前：考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号柳序在各题的塔源区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂放液、刮纸刀。 6. 镇涂样例正确■错误【-[√1[×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1-20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) 1AJBIIC] 6JA][B]IC] 11A]IB]IC] 16JAJIBIICI 2AJIBIICI 7JAJB]ICI 12A]IB][C] 17AJIB]ICI 3[A][B]IC] 8A]IBIIC] 13.[A]IB][C] 18A1IB1[C1 4AJIB]ICI 9JAJIBIIC] 14[AJIBIICI 19.A1IB1C1 5JA][BIIC] 10.[A][B][C] 151AJIB]ICI 20.JA][BIICI 21[AIIB][C] 26[AJIBIIC] 221AJIBJIC] 271AJIBJIC] 23.AJIB]IC] 28[A][B]IC] 24AJIB]IC] 29.1A]IB]IC] 25[AIIBIICI 30.[A]IB]IC] 31AJIBIICIIDIIEI 32[AJIBJICIID]IE] 33.[A][B][CIID][E] 34A]IB][C]ID][E] 351AJIBJIC][D]IE] 36.[A]IB]IC] 41[A1IB][C] 37.A1B1IC1 42AJIB]IC] 38.[AIIB]IC] 43.[A]IB]IC] 39.A11B1IC1 4LA][B]IC]45.1 40.[A][B][C] AJIB]ICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49 50. 51 52. 53. 54 55 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58 59 60 IV.写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）【赢在中考·黄金8卷】 备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南长沙卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To take a walk. C． To watch TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W: Oh, that’s bad for his health. M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 2．When did the English exam finish? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Larry, you have just finished your English exam, haven’t you? M: Yes, it started at 9:00 in the morning, and lasted for two hours. 3．What does Betty like best about her trip? A．The food. B．The sights. C．The people. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Betty, what do you like best about your trip, the food, the sights, or the people? W: I liked the food best. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to get on well with people in Russia. B．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 【答案】B 【原文】W: In Russia people usually kiss three times left right left when they meet. M: Well in most countries, it’s very popular to kiss each other when meeting. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where did Ann find the pencil case? A．In the school shop. B．In the classroom. C．In the school library. 7．Whose pencil case is this? A．Bob’s. B．Amy’s. C．Dave’s. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Dave, do you know whose pencil case this is? M: Where did you find it, Ann? W: In the school library. M: It could be Bob’s. He lost a pencil case in the library yesterday. W: Look, here is a new blue pen. M: Oh, well, I know it is Amy. She bought it in the school shop yesterday. W: That it must be Amy’s pencil case. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 9．How long will the man stay in Beijing? A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: It’s a sunny day, isn’t it? M: Yes, lovely day! Tomorrow I’m going to Beijing on business. W: Really? How long will you stay there? M: From Tuesday to Friday. W: Oh, I’m afraid you’d better take an umbrella. M: Why? W: The radio says it will be rainy in Beijing tomorrow. M: OK, I will. Thank you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How will George and Alice get to their friend’s home? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 11．What time will the party start? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Could I speak to George, please? M: This is George speaking. Who’s that? W: Hi, George. This is Kitty. I’ve just moved into a new house. It’s in Rose Garden. I’m having a party this Friday evening. Would you like to come? M: Sure, I’d love to. W: Could you please drive Alice to my house?   M: No problem. When will it start? W: At half past eight. M: OK. We’ll arrive there on time. W: See you then. M: See you. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What time is it now? A．9:30. B．10:00. C．10:30. 13．How does John usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 14．What can we get from the conversation? A．Linda is really angry with John. B．John was late because he took the wrong bus. C．Linda decides to ride a bike to work next week. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 【原文】M:Hi Linda. Sorry, I’m late. W:John, it’s half past nine. You were supposed to be here at nine o'clock. M:Sorry, I took the wrong bus. W:How was that?. M:I don’t take the bus every day.So I forgot the bus number. W:But I thought you drove to work. M:No, I usually ride but my bikes broken today. W:Well, don’t worry about it. Actually, I was thinking of writing to work. How long does it take? M:It takes about twenty minutes but it depends on how fast you ride. W:It’s a bit cold at the moment. Maybe I’ll wait a month or two. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 15．What did the boy do last night? A．He played with his friends. B．He stayed at home. C．He went to the cinema. 16．How many friends of Shrek’s helped him save his wife? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．Where will the boy go later? A．To the girl’s home. B．To the cinema. C．To the library. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Hello Peter, I called you at eight o’clock last night but no one answered. Where did you go? M: Oh, I went to the cinema with my parents. W: Was there a new movie? M: Yes, Shrek Three. W: I have heard that he is a green monster. What happened to him in the cartoon? M: His wife was caught by some bad people. With the help of his three friends a donkey, a cat and a boy, Shrek saved his wife at last and the brave boy became the king. By the way, why did you call me last night? W: I borrowed a new CD. It’s wonderful. And I wanted to share it with you. When you finish shopping you can come to my home to watch it. M: That’s great. See you then. W: See you. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 18．Where did the story probably take place? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In Canada. 19．Why did the speaker go to a language school? A．He knew little English. B．He wanted to travel around the world. C．His parents wanted him to learn English. 20．When does he go to the language school? A．From Monday to Friday. B．On Saturday and Sunday. C．From Monday to Saturday. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】I knew very little English when I first came to the United States, so I went to a language school to learn English every day except Sunday. One day during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question that I didn’t understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome. It’s a piece of cake. “I thought to myself, “America is really a country in which everything must be paid for!” So I said to her, “I haven’t taken any piece of cake with me today. What about something else?” She looked at me with a smile, saying, “What I mean is ‘no problem’, and that it is only a small matter. “That day, I learned that “a piece of cake” is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very easy to do. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Skate boarding, surfing and sport climbing were parts of the 2024 Paris Olympics. But they made their first Olympic appearance at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. These are all popular sports among young people. Would you like to give them a try? Skateboarding In this sport, you ride on a skateboard and perform tricks. Some people skate on or over obstacles（障碍） such as stairs and rails. It's a sport that celebrates creativity and individuality（个性）.There are about 11 million active skateboarders in the world. Surfing Isn't it cool to ride breaking waves? Surfing is a free-spirited sport that allows you to"walk on water" with a surfboard. Surfers have their own language. "Surf's up!" means the surf is high enough to ride."Wipeout!" means to fall off your board. Sport Climbing Athletes have to climb a 15-meter-high wall. There are holds on the walls, but some of them are just big enough for a single fingertip. Climbing needs great strength, requiring the use of different muscles. Athletes can't see the wall before they compete.They must make quick decisions about which way they should take to reach the top. 21．What does the underlined sentence "Surf's up!" probably mean for surfers? A．The wave is too high. B．It's time for surfing. C．It's time to have a rest. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Surfing will first appear at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．Skateboarding has its own language among players. C．Athletes need great strength for the sport climbing. 【答案】21．B 22．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三种受年轻人欢迎的运动——滑板、冲浪和运动攀岩。 21．词义猜测题。根据文章表格中的信息"Surfing：Surfers have their own language."Surf's up!" means the surf is high enough to ride.冲浪者有自己的语言。"Surf's up!"意思是浪足够高可以冲浪。"可知，Surf's up对冲浪者意味着该冲浪了。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Sport Climbing：Climbing needs great strength,requiring theuse of different muscles."可知，运动员需要很大的力量来做攀岩运动。故选C。 B Beijing's Central Axis(中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国世界遗产名录), marking China's 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture(建筑) Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing's city development to this day Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape(景观)that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO's directors. said that Beijing's urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou(《周礼》)that was written more than 2.000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings. encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 23．Where is the southern end of Beijing's Central Axis? A．The Yongdingmen Gate. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. 24．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing's urban development. 25．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone's words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing's urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing. B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．Beijing's history of city planning 【参考答案】23．A 24．C 25．B 26．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了北京"中轴线"的特点和历史以及新的发展。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.然后向南经过许多名胜古迹，包括紫禁城和天安门广场，在永定门结束。"可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing's city development to this day."可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO's directors, said that Beijing's urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values."可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。也就是说儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。 26．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Beijing's Central Axis(中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国世界遗产名录), marking China's 56th site."可知，文章主要是讲述了北京"中轴线"的特点和历史以及新的发展。故选B。 C A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes.They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado. 27．If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe? A．Curl the legs up. B．Find a small room. C．Go to a basement. 28．What can the sensor in a probe measure? ①pressure ②direction ③temperature ④wind power A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 29．What can we learn about the scientists from the last paragraph? A．They risk their lives studying tornadoes. B．They get close to a tornado to admire it. C．They can easily put the probe in the right place. 30．Where may you find this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science magazine. C．In a storybook. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙卷风及其危害，并讲述科学家如何利用特殊工具（如龙卷风探测仪）研究龙卷风，以预测其形成和行进路径，并为人们提供预警，帮助人们远离危险。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. "如果龙卷风接近，找到一个安全的地方很重要；以及第二段中的"A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor."一个安全的地方可以是地下室或者最低层。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Inside the tornado probe，there are sensors to measure wind speed，temperature，pressure，and direction."龙卷风探测仪内有传感器可以测量风速、温度、压力和方向。可知传感器可以测量压力、温度、方向，没有提及风力，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado."为了能够获得这些测量结果，科学家们必须在龙卷风附近或龙卷风中安装龙卷风探测器。这意味着他们冒着生命危险研究龙卷风，故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科学家如何研究龙卷风，属于科学范畴，因此可以在科学杂志中找到这篇文章，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline being too far from our present life. Love for great books is not at first sight. It might take you some time to do it. We begin as strangers and become close friends at last. 　31． 　 Research, research, research. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. 32 The writer's experience, opinions, and historical background might help you make the connections you might not have. 　33． 　The order of the story and the plot(情节) are important in the same way.Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each part. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting(场景), language and so on together. It's also a great help for you to retell the story. 　34． 　Great books are written by famous writers, many of whom are known for their excellent writing skills. Some of them use language in a special way to make stories work. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. Your goal as a reader is to find out what subjects and ideas are meaningful to you. 　35． 　Consider what you like, read with a purpose, and think independently. Even if your understanding of the work isn't quite perfect, it is still worthy! A. It's your own reading, so just enjoy it. B. So how does one start to read and love the classics? C. Researching the background can help you read difficult passages. D. Enjoy the beauty of language itself. E. Pay attention to the plot of the story 【答案】31．B；32. C 33．E；34．D；35．A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始阅读并爱上经典作品，以及一些阅读经典作品的建议和注意事项。 31．根据空前"Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline being too far from our present life."许多人不读经典。他们的原因始于语言太难，终于故事情节离我们现在的生活太远。提到很多人不读经典作品，并给出了原因；以及"Love for great books is not at first sight. It might take you some time to do it."对好书的喜爱不是一见钟情。你可能需要一些时间来做这件事。引出如何开始阅读并爱上经典作品的话题，B. So how does one start to read and love the classics?"那么一个人如何开始阅读并爱上经典作品呢？"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 32. 根据空前“Research, research, research. Before you turn to page one, do some digging” 研究，研究，研究。在翻到第一页之前，先挖掘一些内容；说明应该先研究背景信息。故C项“Researching the background can help you read difficult passages.” 研究背景可以帮助您阅读困难的文章。符合题意。 33．根据空后"The order of the story and the plot(情节) are important in the same way. Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each part. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting(场景), language and so on together. It's also a great help for you to retell the story."故事的顺序和情节同样重要。确保在阅读时，快速记下每个部分发生的事情。这将帮助你带来你所注意到的关于角色、场景的东西，语言等等。这对你复述故事也有很大的帮助。可知该段讨论了故事情节的重要性，并建议读者在阅读时快速记录下每个部分发生的事情。E. Pay attention to the plot of the story"关注故事的情节"与段落主题相符，故选E。 34．根据空后"Great books are written by famous writers, many of whom are known for their excellent writing skills. Some of them use language in a special way to make stories work."伟大的书是由著名作家写的，他们中的许多人以出色的写作技巧而闻名。他们中的一些人以一种特殊的方式使用语言来创作故事。该段强调了伟大作品的语言之美，指出一些作家以特殊的语言方式使故事生动。D. Enjoy the beauty of language itself."欣赏语言本身之美"与段落主题相符。故选D。 35．根据空前" There is no perfect way to read a classic text. Your goal as a reader is to find out what subjects and ideas are meaningful to you. "阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。作为一名读者，你的目标是找出哪些主题和想法对你有意义。提到阅读经典作品没有绝对的正确答案或完美的方式，重要的是找到对自己有意义的内容和想法。A. It's your own reading, so just enjoy it."这是你自己的阅读，所以尽情享受吧！"作为总结句最为合适，鼓励读者以个人的喜好和目的去阅读经典作品。故选A。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country 36． your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough , a certain level of "craziness" is also 37． "To learn and understand Chinese , you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones(音调)and the 38． and change your thinking, " he said. For many students, the learning 39． is not easy. 40． it gets frustrating(令人沮丧的) , when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, but they don't understand you at all. "The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we 41． a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings because of language barrier(障碍), "said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more 42． study place than some traditional English- speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 43． doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a 44． task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 45． will become larger and larger. 36．A． is proud of B． is different from C． is known for 37．A． needed B． served C． polished 38．A． ability B． course C． culture 39．A． process B． product C． project 40．A． Sometimes B． Only C． Unless 41．A． communicate B． repeat C． treat 42．A． strange B． popular C． humorous 43．A． locks B． closes C． opens 44．A． easy B． interesting C． difficult 45．A． population B． website C． instrument 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 文章简述了学习汉语的挑战与机遇，强调努力与"疯狂"的重要性，指出中国成为热门学习地，了解汉语增加就业机会，技术和互联网降低学习难度，预测未来说汉语人口将增多。 36．句意：在国外学习可能很令人兴奋。这也可能很困难，特别是当这个国家与你自己的国家不同时。A： is proud of感到自豪；B： is different from与……不同；C： is known for 以……闻名。根据句中的"It can also be difficult,"和常识，可知当在国外学习的国家与自己的国家不同时，会增加学习的难度，选 is different from。故答案为：B。 37．对于18岁的汉语学习者Kusedyo来说，学习这门语言，仅仅努力是不够的，还需要一定程度的"疯狂"。也就是说，达到一定的"疯狂"程度是必要的。A： needed需要的；B： served服务的；C： polished抛光的。根据句中的"hard work is not just enough"可知除了努力之外，暗示了还需要其他的东西才能学好汉语，选needed。故答案为：A。 38．你必须理解音调和文化，并改变你的思维方式。A. 能力 B. 课程 C. 文化。根据句中的"tones"和"change your thinking"和空格处是并列关系，且都是学好汉语的重要因素，按常识可知理解中国文化对学好汉语也非常重要，选culture。故答案为：C。 39．对于许多学生来说，学习的并不容易。A： process流程；B： product产品；C： project 项目。根据常识可知，学习是一件持久的事情，需要坚持不懈，选process。故答案为：A。 40．句意：有时当你遇到中国人并试图说出这个词时，他们却完全不理解你，这会让人感到沮丧。A： Sometimes；有时B： Only只有；C： Unless 除非。根据句意，"when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word"，可知是一个特定的情况，因此"gets frustrating" 这种情况不是每次都会发生，而是有时会，选Sometimes。答案为：A。 41．句意："我学习汉语的原因是，在工作中我们与中国人交流很多，通常由于语言障碍我们会有一些误解。"A： communicate交流；B： repeat重复；C： treat对待。固定短语：communicate sth. with sb.与某人交流某事。由we have some wrong understandings可知双方交流受阻，选communicate。故答案为：A。 42．句意：如今，对于一些外国人来说，中国已经比一些传统的英语国家成为了一个更受欢迎的学习场所。A： strange奇怪的；B： popular受欢迎的；C： humorous幽默的。根据 "At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job chances."可知懂得汉语更容易找到工作，因此来中国学习汉译比去其他英语国家学习更受欢迎。选popular。故答案为：B。 43．句意：同时，了解汉语打开了许多就业机会的大门。A： locks锁住；B： closes关闭；C： opens打开。根据句中的"knowing Chinese"和"many job chances"，可知了解汉语可以带来更多的就业机会，懂得汉语更容易找到工作，即打开了大门。故答案为：C. 。 44．句意：尽管学习汉语是一项困难的任务，但技术和互联网正在使其变得不那么困难。A： easy容易的；B： interesting有趣的；C： difficult困难的。根据"Although learning Chinese is a…"和"technology and the Internet are making it less difficult"形成了转折关系，可知学习汉语原本是困难的，选difficult。故答案为：C。 45．句意：在未来，说汉语的人口将会变得越来越大。A： population人口；B： website网站 ；C： instrument 乐器。根据"At the same time, knowing Chinese opens doors to many job chances. 同时，掌握中文可以为您打开许多就业机会的大门。"和"Although learning Chinese is a difficult task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. 尽管学习汉语是一项艰巨的任务，但科技和互联网正在使其变得不那么困难，即使对于那些没有机会与母语为汉语的人见面的人来说也是如此。"可知未来说汉语的人数将会增加，选population。故答案为：A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Dear stranger, I'm inviting you to hear my goals I've never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve ..." This message 　46． 　(write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 　47． 　 passenger posted it online with a reply, "How 　48． 　(luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview (面试). I wish you all the best." This communication 　49． 　 (catch) people's attention and touched their hearts. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their 　50． 　 (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl 　51． 　 left the message on the sanitary bag read the post and shared why she did it. She wrote her thoughts on the bag 　52． 　 she was nervous on her way to an important school interview. The good thing is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement 　53． 　(polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. "If the sanitary bags 　54． 　 messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, we won't replace them." said one of the staff, "We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten 　55． 　 (passenger) journeys." So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 【答案】 46．was written；47．The；48．lucky；49．caught；50．feeling(s)；51．who/that；52．because；53．politely；54．with；55．passengers' 【解析】【分析】大意： 女大学生在高铁卫生袋上留言表达目标，获乘客回复和鼓励。此事引起关注，许多学生分享了对面试的感受。女孩已被梦想学校录取，感谢陌生人，并希望其他学生也能如愿。高铁工作人员表示希望这些留言能为乘客的旅程增添色彩。 46．句意：这条信息是由一名女大学生写在高速列车的卫生袋上的。write写，动词。根据主语message"信息"和动词write之间的被动关系，以及文章主要时态为一般过去时，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词，主语为单数，be动词用was，动词write的过去分词为written。故答案为： was written 。 47．句意：乘客在网上发布了回复……根据上文The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 第二天，同一座位上的一名乘客发现了这条信息，可知特指上文提到的乘客，应填定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：The。 48．句意：我们能跨越时空相遇，真是太幸运了！luck运气，不可数名词。根据句首副词how"多么"，以及 we are ，可知应填形容词形式lucky"幸运的"，作表语。故答案为：lucky。 49．句意：这次交流引起了人们的注意，触动了他们的心。catch引起，动词。根据并列谓语touched，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式caught。故答案为：caught。 50．句意：在帖子下，人们分享了他们的观点，许多大学生也表达了他们对学校面试的感受。feel感觉，动词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，可知此处应填名词形式feeling (s) "感受"。故答案为：feeling (s)。 51．句意：后来，在卫生袋上留言的女大学生读了这篇帖子，并分享了她这样做的原因。根据 left the message on the sanitary bag在卫生袋上留言的，修饰先行词 the college girl 女大学生，可知句子为定语从句，先行词为人，关系词可用 who/that ，在定语从句中作主语。故答案为：who/that。 52．句意：她在袋子上写下了自己的想法，因为她在去一所重要学校面试的路上很紧张。根据 She wrote her thoughts on the bag 她在袋子上写下了自己的想法，可知"她在去一所重要学校面试的路上很紧张"为原因，应填因果连词because"因为"。故答案为：because。 53．句意：她礼貌地感谢这位陌生人的鼓励，并希望其他学生也能去他们梦想中的学校。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据副词修饰动词作状语，可知应填副词形式politely"礼貌地"，作状语修饰动词过去式thanked。故答案为：politely。 54．句意：如果带有信息的卫生袋完好无损且干净，我们不会更换。根据 the sanitary bags 9 messages ，可知是指带有信息的卫生袋，应填介词with"带有"。故答案为：with。 55．句意：我们希望这些关于卫生袋的特别说明能够照亮10名乘客的旅程。passenger游客，可数名词。根据空格前基数词10，以及空格后名词journeys"旅程"，可知应填可数名词复数所有格 passengers' "旅客的"，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：passengers' 。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don't understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children's trust. They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead(提前) and don't easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don't want to cause any trouble. The young just want to keep themselves from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don't understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. If you plan to do what you like, you'd better win your parents' support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly let you do what you want to do. 56．Why are young people often unhappy when they' re with their parents? 57．What do parents often find it difficult to get? 58．How do young people show that they have grown up? 59．Who plans things ahead and doesn't like changing the plans? 60．How will young people feel if their parents don't understand what they like? 【答案】56．Because they think their parents don't understand them. 57．Their children's trust. 58．They like to do things without much thinking. 59．Older people. 60．They will feel lonely. 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 探讨了年轻人与父母间的沟通障碍、理解差异及影响。 56．细节理解题。根据原文"Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don't understand them."，年轻人和父母在一起时常常不开心，因为他们认为父母不理解他们。可知年轻人觉得父母无法体谅他们的感受。故答案为：Because they think their parents don't understand them. 57．细节理解题。根据原文"Parents often find it difficult to get their children's trust."，父母经常发现很难得到孩子的信任。可知故答案为：Their children's trust. 58．细节理解题。根据原文"For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things."，年轻人喜欢不假思索地做事，这是他们展示自己已经长大，能够处理困难事情的方式之一。可知年轻人在行事时倾向于不假思索，这成为了他们展示自己成熟及应对挑战能力的一种方式。故答案为：They like to do things without much thinking. 59．细节理解题。根据原文"Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead and don't easily change their plans."，老年人不同于年轻人，他们会提前计划事情，并且不容易改变计划。可知与年轻人相比，老年人倾向于事先规划事务，并且不容易调整他们的计划。故答案为：Older people. 60．细节理解题。根据原文"But if their parents don't understand what they like, young people will feel lonely." 但如果他们的父母不理解他们喜欢什么，年轻人会感到孤独。可知若父母不了解他们的喜好，年轻人会感到孤立无援。故答案为：They will feel lonely. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友 Alice暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选学校的至少两点相关信息， 可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 ； 3. 词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I'm excited to know that youare.coming to China soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. It is my honor to have the chance to recommend a suitable school for you. I'd like to introduce my school and my cousin's school to you. But I want you to come to my school. First of all, my cousin's school is in the city center. Her school has a very good ping-pong team. Secondly, my school is in the countryside, but the sports center is new. Our school also has a local art club. I know you are interested in traditional Chinese art. Therefore, I think my school is more suitable for you. Welcome to our school. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Hua 【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；学校生活；学校课程；书信、电子邮件 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以张华的身份写一封邮件，邀请英国好友Alice来中国游学，并特别推荐了一所学校。结合所给图片内容，信件内容需要涵盖中国的文化、食物以及Alice的亲戚在该校的学习情况，最后要表达期待Alice到来的心情。本文应以一般现在时，第一人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。 【点评】本文是一封推荐信，作者热情地表达了对即将来中国的朋友的欢迎，并主动提出为其推荐学校。文本内容条理清晰，逻辑连贯，用词准确，很好地传达了作者的意思。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. 运用了不定式作原因状语； It is my honor to have the chance to recommend a suitable school for you. 运用了it作形式主语；I'd like to introduce my school and my cousin's school to you. 运用了宾语从句； But I want you to come to my school.运用了不定式作宾语；Secondly, my school is in the countryside, but the sports center is new. 运用了转折并列句； I know you are interested in traditional Chinese art. 运用了宾语从句； Therefore, I think my school is more suitable for you. 运用了宾语从句；Welcome to our school.运用了祈使句。 $$ 参考答案 Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 BCABA 6—10 CBACB 11—15 CACBC 16—20 BABAC Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—23 BC 23—26 ACBB 27—30 CAAB 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 BCEDA Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B；37．A；38．C；39．A；40．A；41．A；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．was written； 47．The； 48．lucky； 49．caught； 50．feeling(s)； 51．who/that； 52．because； 53．politely； 54．with； 55．passengers' 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Because they think their parents don't understand them. 57．Their children's trust. 58．They like to do things without much thinking. 59．Older people. 60．They will feel lonely. Ⅳ.写作(共1小题，满分15 分) Dear Alice, I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. It is my honor to have the chance to recommend a suitable school for you. I'd like to introduce my school and my cousin's school to you. But I want you to come to my school. First of all, my cousin's school is in the city center. Her school has a very good ping-pong team. Secondly, my school is in the countryside, but the sports center is new. Our school also has a local art club. I know you are interested in traditional Chinese art. Therefore, I think my school is more suitable for you. Welcome to our school. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Zhang Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 进纪标记口 。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 请按避号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5。保持卡面清洁，不要浙叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一√]×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) 1JAIBIICI 6.A11B11CI 1.A11B11C1 16.1AIIBIICI 2.A1IB11C1 7JAIIBIICI 12.1AIIBIICI 17.AIIBIICI 3.JAIIB]ICI 81AlIBIICI 13.JA1IBIICI 18.A1IBIICI 4.A1IB11C1 9.1AIIBIICI 14.A1IB11C1 19.AIIBIICI 51AIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.1AIIBIICI 20.1AIIBIICI 21.A1IB11C1 26.A11B11C1 22.JA1IBIICI 27.A1IB11C1 23.A11B11C1 28.A1IB11C1 24.A1IB11C1 29.A11B11C1 25.AIIBIICI 30.1AIIBIICI 31AIIBIICIIDIIEI 32.A11B11C1ID11E1 33.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 34AIIBIICIIDIIEI 35.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.A1IB1C1 41.A1IB11C1 37.A1IB11C1 42.JAIIBIICI 38.A1IB1C1 43.A1HB11C1 39.JAJIBIICI 44.AI[BIICI 40.1AIIBIICI 45.1AIIBIICI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答思区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 54. 55. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）【赢在中考·黄金8卷】 备战2025年中考模拟卷（湖南长沙卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To take a walk. C． To watch TV. 2．When did the English exam finish? A．At 9:00 am. B．At 10:00 am. C．At 11:00 am. 3．What does Betty like best about her trip? A．The food. B．The sights. C．The people. 4．What are the two speakers talking about? A．How to get on well with people in Russia. B．How to greet each other when people meet in Russia. C．How to make friends in Russia. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Where did Ann find the pencil case? A．In the school shop. B．In the classroom. C．In the school library. 7．Whose pencil case is this? A．Bob’s. B．Amy’s. C．Dave’s. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8．What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 9．How long will the man stay in Beijing? A．For five days. B．For two days. C．For four days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10．How will George and Alice get to their friend’s home? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 11．What time will the party start? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:30. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12．What time is it now? A．9:30. B．10:00. C．10:30. 13．How does John usually go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 14．What can we get from the conversation? A．Linda is really angry with John. B．John was late because he took the wrong bus. C．Linda decides to ride a bike to work next week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。 15．What did the boy do last night? A．He played with his friends. B．He stayed at home. C．He went to the cinema. 16．How many friends of Shrek’s helped him save his wife? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．Where will the boy go later? A．To the girl’s home. B．To the cinema. C．To the library. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 18．Where did the story probably take place? A．In Australia. B．In America. C．In Canada. 19．Why did the speaker go to a language school? A．He knew little English. B．He wanted to travel around the world. C．His parents wanted him to learn English. 20．When does he go to the language school? A．From Monday to Friday. B．On Saturday and Sunday. C．From Monday to Saturday. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Skate boarding, surfing and sport climbing were parts of the 2024 Paris Olympics. But they made their first Olympic appearance at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021. These are all popular sports among young people. Would you like to give them a try? Skateboarding In this sport, you ride on a skateboard and perform tricks. Some people skate on or over obstacles（障碍） such as stairs and rails. It's a sport that celebrates creativity and individuality（个性）.There are about 11 million active skateboarders in the world. Surfing Isn't it cool to ride breaking waves? Surfing is a free-spirited sport that allows you to"walk on water" with a surfboard. Surfers have their own language. "Surf's up!" means the surf is high enough to ride."Wipeout!" means to fall off your board. Sport Climbing Athletes have to climb a 15-meter-high wall. There are holds on the walls, but some of them are just big enough for a single fingertip. Climbing needs great strength, requiring the use of different muscles. Athletes can't see the wall before they compete.They must make quick decisions about which way they should take to reach the top. 21．What does the underlined sentence "Surf's up!" probably mean for surfers? A．The wave is too high. B．It's time for surfing. C．It's time to have a rest. 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Surfing will first appear at the 2024 Paris Olympics. B．Skateboarding has its own language among players. C．Athletes need great strength for the sport climbing. B Beijing's Central Axis(中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国世界遗产名录), marking China's 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture(建筑) Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing's city development to this day Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape(景观)that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO's directors. said that Beijing's urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou(《周礼》)that was written more than 2.000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings. encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 23．Where is the southern end of Beijing's Central Axis? A．The Yongdingmen Gate. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. 24．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing's urban development. 25．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone's words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing's urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing. B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．Beijing's history of city planning C A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage. As they move across the land, they can easily pick up cars, trucks, and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado gets close. A safe place could be a basement or the lowest floor. If you are in a home without a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes.They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool is called a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure, and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from a dangerous tornado. 27．If a tornado gets close, what should people do to keep safe? A．Curl the legs up. B．Find a small room. C．Go to a basement. 28．What can the sensor in a probe measure? ①pressure ②direction ③temperature ④wind power A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 29．What can we learn about the scientists from the last paragraph? A．They risk their lives studying tornadoes. B．They get close to a tornado to admire it. C．They can easily put the probe in the right place. 30．Where may you find this passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science magazine. C．In a storybook. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Many people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline being too far from our present life. Love for great books is not at first sight. It might take you some time to do it. We begin as strangers and become close friends at last. 　31． 　 Research, research, research. Before you turn to page one, do some digging. 32 The writer's experience, opinions, and historical background might help you make the connections you might not have. 　33． 　The order of the story and the plot(情节) are important in the same way.Make sure that as you read, you make a quick note of what happens in each part. This will help you bring the things you have noticed about the character, setting(场景), language and so on together. It's also a great help for you to retell the story. 　34． 　Great books are written by famous writers, many of whom are known for their excellent writing skills. Some of them use language in a special way to make stories work. Remember: there is no right answer. There is no perfect way to read a classic text. Your goal as a reader is to find out what subjects and ideas are meaningful to you. 　35． 　Consider what you like, read with a purpose, and think independently. Even if your understanding of the work isn't quite perfect, it is still worthy! A. It's your own reading, so just enjoy it. B. So how does one start to read and love the classics? C. Researching the background can help you read difficult passages. D. Enjoy the beauty of language itself. E. Pay attention to the plot of the story III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Studying in a foreign country can be exciting. It can also be difficult, especially when the country 36． your own. For 18-year-old Kusedyo, a Chinese language learner, to learn the language, hard work is not just enough , a certain level of "craziness" is also 37． "To learn and understand Chinese , you have to be a bit crazy. You have to understand the tones(音调)and the 38． and change your thinking, " he said. For many students, the learning 39． is not easy. 40． it gets frustrating(令人沮丧的) , when you meet a Chinese out there and try to say the word, but they don't understand you at all. "The reason why I am learning Chinese is because at work we 41． a lot with the Chinese, and usually we have some wrong understandings because of language barrier(障碍), "said Marindiko. Nowadays, for some foreigners, China has become a more 42． study place than some traditional English- speaking countries. At the same time, knowing Chinese 43． doors to many job chances. Although learning Chinese is a 44． task, technology and the Internet are making it less difficult, even for those with no chances to meet native speakers of the language. In the future, the Chinese-speaking 45． will become larger and larger. 36．A． is proud of B． is different from C． is known for 37．A． needed B． served C． polished 38．A． ability B． course C． culture 39．A． process B． product C． project 40．A． Sometimes B． Only C． Unless 41．A． communicate B． repeat C． treat 42．A． strange B． popular C． humorous 43．A． locks B． closes C． opens 44．A． easy B． interesting C． difficult 45．A． population B． website C． instrument 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 "Dear stranger, I'm inviting you to hear my goals I've never shared with anyone before. I would like to be active. I want to achieve ..." This message 　46． 　(write) on a sanitary bag of a high-speed train by a college girl. The next day, a passenger in the same seat discovered the message. 　47． 　 passenger posted it online with a reply, "How 　48． 　(luck) we are to meet across time and space! I hope you can do well in the interview (面试). I wish you all the best." This communication 　49． 　 (catch) people's attention and touched their hearts. Under the post, people shared their views, and many college students also expressed their 　50． 　 (feel) about school interviews. Later, the college girl 　51． 　 left the message on the sanitary bag read the post and shared why she did it. She wrote her thoughts on the bag 　52． 　 she was nervous on her way to an important school interview. The good thing is that she has been admitted (录取) to her dream school. And she thanked the stranger for his encouragement 　53． 　(polite) and hoped other students could go to their dream schools, too. "If the sanitary bags 　54． 　 messages are intact (完好无损的) and clean, we won't replace them." said one of the staff, "We hope these special notes on sanitary bags can brighten 　55． 　 (passenger) journeys." So what do you do with the sanitary bag when you take the high-speed train? Have you ever had any special communication with strangers? 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Nowadays, there has always been a problem between young people and their parents. Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents, because they think their parents don't understand them. They often say their parents are too strict with them, and they are given too many rules. Parents often find it difficult to get their children's trust. They seem to forget how they felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can deal with difficult things. Older people are different from them. They plan things ahead(提前) and don't easily change their plans. Young people often make their parents angry, but they don't want to cause any trouble. The young just want to keep themselves from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. But if their parents don't understand what they like, young people will feel lonely. If you plan to do what you like, you'd better win your parents' support and try to make them understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly let you do what you want to do. 56．Why are young people often unhappy when they' re with their parents? 57．What do parents often find it difficult to get? 58．How do young people show that they have grown up? 59．Who plans things ahead and doesn't like changing the plans? 60．How will young people feel if their parents don't understand what they like? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国好友 Alice暑期将来中国游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封邮件，向她推荐一所合适的学校。 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选学校的至少两点相关信息， 可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息 ； 3. 词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I'm excited to know that youare.coming to China soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua $$