Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？【A卷·提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：50分钟，满分：85分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The boy came up with the idea of _______ (fair). 2. Amy was unlucky that she __ _____ (drop) her sunglasses into the water. 3. The fourth day of July is the National ______ (independent) Day of the US. 4. The ___ (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient. 5. The boy _________ (throw) a small stone at a dog. And then he ran away. 6. I think it’s _________ (fair) for him to do all the housework. 7. Could you please do the _________ (dish) after you have dinner? 8. Last Sunday I _________ (lend) some books to my brother. 9. Please don't tell him about his _________ (ill). It's a secret. 10. The students in our class are old enough to take care of ______(they). 11. Three hours of exercise ________ (be) too much for him. 12. I ____ (write) to you as soon as I get there. 13. It's important for students _____ (get) into a good college. 14. The harder you work, the _____ (good) grades you will get. 15. They were very tired, but they didn’t stop _____(work). 16. It’s ______ (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting. 17. It took me an hour ______ (write) the letter. 18. Linda is a careful girl. She hates ______ (make) mistakes. 19. As a student, you should know how to develop your own __(independent). 20. Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from ____(shop) any minute. 二．词汇变形：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. sweep 打扫(v.) → _______________ (过去式) 2. throw 扔(v.) → _______________ (过去式) 3. lend 借给；借出(v.) → ________________ (过去式) 4. depend 依赖(v.) → _____________ (n.)依赖→ ____________ (adj.)依赖的 5. independence 独立(n.)→ ____________ (adj.)独立的 6. develop发展；培养(v.) →______________(n.) 发展→_______ (adj.)发展中的→______________ (adj.) 发达的 7. fair 公平的(adj.) →___________ (n.)公平→____________ (反义词)不公平的→__________ (n.)不公平 8. ill 生病的(adj.)→ ______________ (n.)疾病 9. drop 落下(v.) →  ___________ (过去式)→ ___________（现在分词） 10. excite 使……兴奋(v.)→ ______________ (adj.)感到兴奋的→ _____________（adj.)令人兴奋/激动的 11. kind 善良的(adj)→ __________ __ (n.)善良 12. mean 意思是；打算(v.)→  (n.)意义→  (adj.)有意义的→  (adj.)毫无意义的 13.important重要的（adj.)→   (n.）重要性 14.decide 决定（v.）→   (n.)决定 15.die 死(v.)→   (n.)死亡→   (adj.)死了的→   (adj.)濒临灭绝的 三．重点短语(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________________倒垃圾 2. ______________________ 叠衣服 3.______________________ 清扫地板 4.______________________ 整理某人的床铺 5. ______________________ 频繁；反复 6.______________________闲逛 7.______________________ 去看电影 8. ______________________至少 9.______________________生某人的气 10. ______________________扔下 11.______________________坐下 12.______________________ 过来 13. ______________________ 在……前面 14. ______________________ 洗碗 15.______________________吃惊地；惊讶地 四． 句子翻译。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. 请你清扫一下地板好吗？ _____________________________________ 当然可以。你能洗一下碗吗？ _____________________________________ 2. 我可以至少看完这个节目吗？ _____________________________________ 3.我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！ _____________________________________ 4. 我和你一样累！ _____________________________________ 5. 有一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没做。 _____________________________________ 6. 你能借给我一些钱吗？ _____________________________________ 7. 你帮我洗碗的时候，我将做完我的家庭作业。 _____________________________________ 8. 你必须打扫你的房间。 _____________________________________ 9. 如果她看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她不会高兴的。 _____________________________________ 10. 第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净整洁。 _____________________________________ 五．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李明，想要参加今年寒假的冬令营活动，请根据下面表格中的内容，用英语写一篇自我介绍。 Personalities(性格） outgoing, hard-working Habits exercise twice a week; watch news every day Dream an engineer 要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone! I hope that I can take part in the winter camp this year. Now let me introduce myself to you.___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：50分钟，满分：85分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The boy came up with the idea of _______ (fair). 【答案】fairness 2. Amy was unlucky that she __ _____ (drop) her sunglasses into the water. 【答案】dropped 3. The fourth day of July is the National ______ (independent) Day of the US. 【答案】independence 4. The ___ (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient. 【答案】development 5. The boy _________ (throw) a small stone at a dog. And then he ran away. 【答案】threw 6. I think it’s _________ (fair) for him to do all the housework. 【答案】unfair 7. Could you please do the _________ (dish) after you have dinner? 【答案】dishes 8. Last Sunday I _________ (lend) some books to my brother. 【答案】lent 9. Please don't tell him about his _________ (ill). It's a secret. 【答案】illness 10. The students in our class are old enough to take care of ______(they). 【答案】themselves 11. Three hours of exercise ________ (be) too much for him. 【答案】is 12. I ____ (write) to you as soon as I get there. 【答案】will write 13. It's important for students _____ (get) into a good college. 【答案】to get 14. The harder you work, the _____ (good) grades you will get. 【答案】better 15. They were very tired, but they didn’t stop _____(work). 【答案】working 16. It’s ______ (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting. 【答案】unfair 17. It took me an hour ______ (write) the letter. 【答案】to write 18. Linda is a careful girl. She hates ______ (make) mistakes. 【答案】making 19. As a student, you should know how to develop your own __(independent). 【答案】independence 20. Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from ____(shop) any minute. 【答案】shopping 二．词汇变形：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. sweep 打扫(v.) → _______________ (过去式) 【答案】swept 2. throw 扔(v.) → _______________ (过去式) 【答案】threw 3. lend 借给；借出(v.) → ________________ (过去式) 【答案】lent 4. depend 依赖(v.) → _____________ (n.)依赖→ ____________ (adj.)依赖的 【答案】dependence dependent 5. independence 独立(n.)→ ____________ (adj.)独立的 【答案】independent 6. develop发展；培养(v.) →______________(n.) 发展→_______ (adj.)发展中的→______________ (adj.) 发达的 【答案】development developing developed 7. fair 公平的(adj.) →___________ (n.)公平→____________ (反义词)不公平的→__________ (n.)不公平 【答案】fairness unfair unfairness 8. ill 生病的(adj.)→ ______________ (n.)疾病 【答案】illness 9. drop 落下(v.) →  ___________ (过去式)→ ___________（现在分词） 【答案】dropped dropping_ 10. excite 使……兴奋(v.)→ ______________ (adj.)感到兴奋的→ _____________（adj.)令人兴奋/激动的 【答案】excited exciting 11. kind 善良的(adj)→ __________ __ (n.)善良 【答案】kindness 12. mean 意思是；打算(v.)→  (n.)意义→  (adj.)有意义的→  (adj.)毫无意义的 【答案】mean 意思是；打算(v.)→ meaning (n.)意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的 13.important重要的（adj.)→   (n.）重要性 【答案】important重要的（adj.)→  importance (n.）重要性 14.decide 决定（v.）→   (n.)决定 【答案】decide 决定（v.）→   decision (n.)决定 15.die 死(v.)→   (n.)死亡→   (adj.)死了的→   (adj.)濒临灭绝的 【答案】die 死(v.)→   death (n.)死亡→   dead (adj.)死了的→   dying (adj.)濒临灭绝的 三．重点短语(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________________倒垃圾 2. ______________________ 叠衣服 3.______________________ 清扫地板 4.______________________ 整理某人的床铺 5. ______________________ 频繁；反复 6.______________________闲逛 7.______________________ 去看电影 8. ______________________至少 9.______________________生某人的气 10. ______________________扔下 11.______________________坐下 12.______________________ 过来 13. ______________________ 在……前面 14. ______________________ 洗碗 15.______________________吃惊地；惊讶地 【答案】 1. take out the rubbish 2. fold one's clothes 3. sweep the floor 4. make one's bed 5. all the time 6. hang out 7. go to the movies 8. at least 9. be angry with sb. 10. throw down 11.sit sown 12.come over 13. in front of 14. do the dishes 15.in surprise 四． 句子翻译。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. 请你清扫一下地板好吗？ _____________________________________ 当然可以。你能洗一下碗吗？ _____________________________________ 2. 我可以至少看完这个节目吗？ _____________________________________ 3.我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！ _____________________________________ 4. 我和你一样累！ _____________________________________ 5. 有一个星期，她没做任何家务活，我也没做。 _____________________________________ 6. 你能借给我一些钱吗？ _____________________________________ 7. 你帮我洗碗的时候，我将做完我的家庭作业。 _____________________________________ 8. 你必须打扫你的房间。 _____________________________________ 9. 如果她看到这些乱七八糟的东西，她不会高兴的。 _____________________________________ 10. 第二天，我妈妈下班回家发现房子干净整洁。 _____________________________________ 【答案】 1.-Could you please sweep the floor? Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes? 2. Could I at least finish watching this show? 3. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 4. I'm just as tired as you are! 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. Could you lend me some money? 7. I'll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 8. You have to clean your room. 9. And she won't be happy if she sees this mess. 10. The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. 五．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李明，想要参加今年寒假的冬令营活动，请根据下面表格中的内容，用英语写一篇自我介绍。 Personalities(性格） outgoing, hard-working Habits exercise twice a week; watch news every day Dream an engineer 要求：1.参考表格内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）; 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Hello, everyone! I hope that I can take part in the winter camp this year. Now let me introduce myself to you.___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I hope that I can take part in the winter camp this year. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Ming, and my English name is Jason. I am outgoing and hard-working. I like making friends and I also like sports. I like fruit and vegetables and I eat them every day. I usually exercise twice a week. I watch news every day and sometimes I read newspapers. I want to be an engineer in the future. I hope I can make more friends during this winter camp. $$