Unit 1 What's the matter？【A卷·提升卷】-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（陕西专用）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What's the matter？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really ____________ (bore). 2. The Palace Museum is really _______ (wonder). Quite a few people like to visit it. 3. There are many ________ (different) between British English and America English. 4. The dinner you made this afternoon tasted________(well). 5. I was quite ________ (tiring), but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. 6. The weather was __________ (real) bad and rainy. 7. Tina didn’t go _______________ (somewhere) on her vacation. 8. I enjoyed _______________ (I) at Peter’s birthday party. 9. Did you buy anything special for _______________ (you)? 10. Most parents don't think it is ______(health) for children to stay too late at night. 二．词汇变形：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. foot(n.) →   (复数） 2. stomach 胃(n.) →   (n.)胃疼 3.tooth牙(n.) →   (复数）→   （n.）牙疼 4.lie 躺，躺着(v.)→    (过去式）→   （现在分词） 5.break 打破(n.)→   (过去式）→   (adj.)破损的 6. hurt 受伤(v.)→   (过去式） 7.hit 击打(v.)→   (过去式） 8.sick 生病的(adj.)→   (n.)疾病 9.she 她→   （宾格）→   （形容词性物主代词）→   （反身代词） 10.we 我们→   （宾格）→   （形容词性物主代词）→   （反身代词） 11.climb 爬(v.)→   (n.)登山者 12. mean 意思是；打算(v.)→  (n.)意义→  (adj.)有意义的→  (adj.)毫无意义的 13.important重要的（adj.)→   (n.）重要性 14.decide 决定（v.）→   (n.)决定 15.die 死(v.)→   (n.)死亡→   (adj.)死了的→   (adj.)濒临灭绝的 三．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. We _______________ (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm. 2. Mark seemed ________________ (know) the bad result. 3. Did you ________________ (buy) anything special in the store? 4. It was rainy, so they decided ________________(visit) the Natural History Museum. 5. My grandparents usually enjoyed _______________ (walk) around the town after dinner. 6. We were wet and cold because we forgot _______________ (bring) umbrellas. 7. His brother dislikes_________________ (eat) hamburgers. 8. I __________________(not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday. 9. They ______________(ride) bicycles to Georgetown on that sunny afternoon. 10. How _____________ (be) the people in Malaysia? 11.More and more people begin to realize the ____________ (important) of the food safety. 12.We haven’t made the ____________ (decide) about where to go on vacation. 13.The ____________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad. 14.Take these new ____________ (knife) to your brother, Lisa. 15.Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ____________ (climb). 16.The little girl usually finishes her homework by ____________ (her) and doesn’t need others’ help. 17.Her ____________ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes. 18.—He has a ____________ (stomach) after eating something bad. —That’s too bad. He should go to the hospital. 19.How many ____________ (kilo) of salt do you need? 20.He can stay there for ten hours without ____________ (move). 21. When I came into the room, I saw a cat _______________ (lie)under the chair. 22. How excited the ______________ (climb)were when they got to the top of the mountain! 23. He has problems _______________ (breathe) when he is swimming. 24. Our teacher told us about the _ ____________ (important) of studying English. 25. After that experience, he kept on ___________ (climb) mountains. 26. The little girl is very sad because of her dog’s ___________ (die). 27. They are used to ___________ (take) a walk after dinner. 28. They don’t mind ____________ (climb) the mountain. 29. Did you make a ___________ (decide) to study medicine? 30. Jane had a ___________ (head) and she couldn’t move her neck this morning. 四． 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. I _______________ ______________ (过得愉快) last Monday. 2. He ____________ __________(到达) Linyi, Shandong with his family last night. 3. I _____________ (感觉像) I was a bird when I tried paragliding. 4. The mountain was ___________ beautiful _____________ (如此…以致于) we forgot about the last tiring time. 5. We _______________ _______________ (等候) the train over an hour yesterday. 6. We couldn’t see anything below the mountain ______________ _____________ (因为) the bad weather. 7. I can’t go out with you because I have _________ __________(太多）homework to do. 8. Did you __________________ (去购物) in the gift shop? 9. I ______________ something nice _____________ (为……买) my parents on vacation. 10. There was _____________________ _________________ (没有许多事情) to do but read, but no one seemed to be bored. 五．书面表达（15分）根据以下问题提示，写一篇旅行日记，介绍一下旅行经历并谈谈感受。可以适当发挥，60词以上。 问题提示： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. Did you go with anyone? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do there? 5. What food did you eat? 6. What did you buy? 7. Did you dislike anything? 8. How did you feel about the trip? Thursday, July 20th ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 What's the matter？（A卷·提升卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Bill had nothing to do last weekend. He was really ____________ (bore). 【答案】bored 2. The Palace Museum is really _______ (wonder). Quite a few people like to visit it. 【答案】wonderful 3. There are many ________ (different) between British English and America English. 【答案】differences 4. The dinner you made this afternoon tasted________(well). 【答案】good 5. I was quite ________ (tiring), but the city looked wonderful from the top of the hill. 【答案】tired 6. The weather was __________ (real) bad and rainy. 【答案】really 7. Tina didn’t go _______________ (somewhere) on her vacation. 【答案】anywhere 8. I enjoyed _______________ (I) at Peter’s birthday party. 【答案】myself 9. Did you buy anything special for _______________ (you)? 【答案】yourself 10. Most parents don't think it is ______(health) for children to stay too late at night. 【答案】healthy 二．词汇变形：(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. foot(n.) →   (复数） 【答案】foot脚(n.) →   feet (复数） 2. stomach 胃(n.) →   (n.)胃疼 【答案】stomach 胃(n.) →   stomachache (n.)胃疼 3.tooth牙(n.) →   (复数）→   （n.）牙疼 【答案】tooth牙(n.) →   teeth (复数）→   toothache （n.）牙疼 4.lie 躺，躺着(v.)→    (过去式）→   （现在分词） 【答案】lie 躺，躺着(v.)→    lay (过去式）→   lying （现在分词） 5.break 打破(n.)→   (过去式）→   (adj.)破损的 【答案】break 打破(n.)→   broke (过去式）→   broken (adj.)破损的 6. hurt 受伤(v.)→   (过去式） 【答案】hurt 受伤(v.)→   hurt (过去式） 7.hit 击打(v.)→   (过去式） 【答案】hit 击打(v.)→   hit (过去式） 8.sick 生病的(adj.)→   (n.)疾病 【答案】sick 生病的(adj.)→   sickness (n.)疾病 9.she 她→   （宾格）→   （形容词性物主代词）→   （反身代词） 【答案】she 她→   her （宾格）→   her （形容词性物主代词）→   herself （反身代词） 10.we 我们→   （宾格）→   （形容词性物主代词）→   （反身代词） 【答案】we 我们→   us （宾格）→   our （形容词性物主代词）→   ourselves （反身代词） 11.climb 爬(v.)→   (n.)登山者 【答案】climb 爬(v.)→   climber (n.)登山者 12. mean 意思是；打算(v.)→  (n.)意义→  (adj.)有意义的→  (adj.)毫无意义的 mean 意思是；打算(v.)→ meaning (n.)意义→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的 13.important重要的（adj.)→   (n.）重要性 【答案】important重要的（adj.)→  importance (n.）重要性 14.decide 决定（v.）→   (n.)决定 【答案】decide 决定（v.）→   decision (n.)决定 15.die 死(v.)→   (n.)死亡→   (adj.)死了的→   (adj.)濒临灭绝的 【答案】die 死(v.)→   death (n.)死亡→   dead (adj.)死了的→   dying (adj.)濒临灭绝的 三．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. We _______________ (feed) some hens and saw some baby pigs on the farm. 【答案】fed 2. Mark seemed ________________ (know) the bad result. 【答案】to know 3. Did you ________________ (buy) anything special in the store? 【答案】buy 4. It was rainy, so they decided ________________(visit) the Natural History Museum. 【答案】to visit 5. My grandparents usually enjoyed _______________ (walk) around the town after dinner. 【答案】walking 6. We were wet and cold because we forgot _______________ (bring) umbrellas. 【答案】to bring 7. His brother dislikes_________________ (eat) hamburgers. 【答案】eating 8. I __________________(not see) anything I liked in the supermarket yesterday. 【答案】didn’t see 9. They ______________(ride) bicycles to Georgetown on that sunny afternoon. 【答案】were 10. How _____________ (be) the people in Malaysia? 【答案】rode 11.More and more people begin to realize the ____________ (important) of the food safety. 【答案】importance 12.We haven’t made the ____________ (decide) about where to go on vacation. 【答案】decision 13.The ____________ (dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad. 【答案】death 14.Take these new ____________ (knife) to your brother, Lisa. 【答案】knives 15.Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ____________ (climb). 【答案】climbers 16.The little girl usually finishes her homework by ____________ (her) and doesn’t need others’ help. 【答案】herself 17.Her ____________ (foot) are so big that it isn’t easy for her to buy shoes. 【答案】feet 18.—He has a ____________ (stomach) after eating something bad. —That’s too bad. He should go to the hospital. 【答案】stomachache 19.How many ____________ (kilo) of salt do you need? 【答案】kilos 20.He can stay there for ten hours without ____________ (move). 【答案】moving 21. When I came into the room, I saw a cat _______________ (lie)under the chair. 【答案】lying 22. How excited the ______________ (climb)were when they got to the top of the mountain! 【答案】climbers 23. He has problems _______________ (breathe) when he is swimming. 【答案】breathing 24. Our teacher told us about the _ ____________ (important) of studying English. 【答案】importance 25. After that experience, he kept on ___________ (climb) mountains. 【答案】climbing 26. The little girl is very sad because of her dog’s ___________ (die). 【答案】death 27. They are used to ___________ (take) a walk after dinner. 【答案】taking 28. They don’t mind ____________ (climb) the mountain. 【答案】climbing 29. Did you make a ___________ (decide) to study medicine? 【答案】decision 30. Jane had a ___________ (head) and she couldn’t move her neck this morning. 【答案】headache 四． 完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1. I _______________ ______________ (过得愉快) last Monday. 【答案】had fun/enjoyed myself 2. He ____________ __________(到达) Linyi, Shandong with his family last night. 【答案】arrived in / got to 3. I _____________ (感觉像) I was a bird when I tried paragliding. 【答案】felt like 4. The mountain was ___________ beautiful _____________ (如此…以致于) we forgot about the last tiring time. 【答案】so; that 5. We _______________ _______________ (等候) the train over an hour yesterday. 【答案】waited for 6. We couldn’t see anything below the mountain ______________ _____________ (因为) the bad weather. 【答案】because of 7. I can’t go out with you because I have _________ __________(太多）homework to do. 【答案】too much 8. Did you __________________ (去购物) in the gift shop? 【答案】go shopping 9. I ______________ something nice _____________ (为……买) my parents on vacation. 【答案】bought; for 10. There was _____________________ _________________ (没有许多事情) to do but read, but no one seemed to be bored. 【答案】 nothing much 五．书面表达（15分）根据以下问题提示，写一篇旅行日记，介绍一下旅行经历并谈谈感受。可以适当发挥，60词以上。 问题提示： 1. Where did you go on vacation? 2. Did you go with anyone? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do there? 5. What food did you eat? 6. What did you buy? 7. Did you dislike anything? 8. How did you feel about the trip? Thursday, July 20th ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ I went to Beijing with my sister on vacation. The weather was sunny and windy. We visited the Palace Museum. There were many old buildings there. They were really wonderful. We met quite a few foreign visitors. So I walked up to them and tried to talk with them in English. At the restaurant we ate some Beijing Duck. It was delicious but a little expensive. In the gift stores, I bought something special for my parents. But I don’t buy anything for myself because they were not cheap. There were too many people on the street. I didn’t like the crowded street. When we went to the Great Wall, we were lost. A policeman told us the way. He was kind and friendly. I love Beijing. I had a good time. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$