Unit 2 Travelling【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（牛津译林版）

Unit2 Travelling 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．The workers in this factory have to work every day e some important festivals. 2．On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters. 3．Tom’s parents have been d for three years. Now he lives alone. 4．Julia and Alex got married and became a c . 5．Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic. 6．It’s the most d beef I’ve ever had. Thank you for your treat. 7．I like programs about animals, s as tigers and lions. 8．The b of the West Lake is more than words can describe. It’s always like a picture in every season and in whatever weather. 9．His speech was f . We are proud of him. 10．My parents and I visited our r and friends in Hong Kong. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Jack (be) to Qingdao with his parents twice. 12．Children couldn’t stop (scream) when the roller coaster moved quickly. 13．How about (travel) to Beijing for our winter holiday? 14．He (leave) for Shanghai this morning and will come back this Sunday. 15．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago. 16．— May I speak to Nick? — Sorry, he (go) to Paris and will be back in two days. 17．—Can you ride the horse? —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young. 18．To avoid (miss) the first bus, he got up very early. 19．—Welcome to my hometown and enjoy (you) here, Linda and Bob. —Thank you. 20．I have many hobbies, such as (collect) stamps, playing basketball and so on.What about you? 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—Why is Hobo so ________? —Because he’s going on holiday with his parents. A．fantastic B．ready C．shy D．excited 22．—Have you visited ________? —No. I’ve been to America twice, but I haven’t visited it. A．the Golden Gate Bridge B．Tower Bridge C．the Leaning Tower of Pisa D．the Little Mermaid 23．We haven’t seen each other for many years. I ________you very much. A．want B．miss C．think D．keep 24．—Amy has left the key at home. —Oh, I must ________ her and give it to her. It’s the key to her office. A．wake up B．write to C．run after D．stand for 25．He ________ Shanghai for three days and he will come back tomorrow. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been in D．has been to 26．I will leave ________the office very early tomorrow morning, because I have a lot of work to do. A．at B．in C．for D．of 27．—I have learned English for two years. —Great! ________, do you learn Chinese? A．In some ways B．By the way C．In the way D．On the way 28．When I got there, the meeting was ________, and nobody was in the meeting room. A．through B．on C．past D．over 29．When she heard the story, she couldn’t stop ________ her hometown. A．thinking of B．to think of C．think of D．thinks of 30．—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please? —Sorry, but she ________ the city library. A．will go to B．was going to C．has gone to D．goes to 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like travelling during the holidays. They go to 31 , the seaside, or forests. Some people like 32 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 33 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 34 you like, how much 35 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 36 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. All the holiday is 37 a “package holiday (包价旅游)”. You needn’t worry 38 anything. 39 is to say, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 40 for you—the train ticket or plane ticket, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 31．A．school B．shops C．hills D．factories 32．A．history B．music C．country D．city 33．A．spend B．choose C．plan D．visit 34．A．weather B．holiday C．train D．city 35．A．water B．day C．space D．money 36．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 37．A．call B．calling C．calls D．called 38．A．of B．about C．at D．on 39．A．That B．What C．How D．It 40．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 五、阅读理解（20分） A Many people like to travel during their holidays. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many different reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, foods and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 41．What does the underlined word “guide” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．用品 B．导游 C．司机 D．系统 42．Why do some people like travelling alone? A．Because they want to see interesting sights. B．Because they have different ways to travel. C．Because they are free to see what they want to see. D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries. 43．According to the passage, people travel for ________. A．adventure B．learning more C．shopping D．all of the above 44．Some people take quick tours because ________. A．they travel by car B．they like to visit many places in a short time C．they have less time for travelling D．they want to spend a long time in each place 45．If a person travels for adventure, he or she may choose ________ to get a different experience. A．eating B．shopping C．bungee jumping D．sleeping B Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩). The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica. So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? 46．Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica? A．Dry and wet. B．Spring and winter. C．Summer and autumn. D．Spring and autumn. 47．Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season? A．Because the sunshine is beautiful. B．Because it’s cool in the dry season. C．Because the dry weather makes them visit more places. D．Because the beach is beautiful. 48．Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? ①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③ 49．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A．When people should visit Costa Rica. B．How Costa Rica changes in rainy months. C．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the dry season. D．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season. 50．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time. On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 51 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 52 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 53 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 54 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 55 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 56 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther. We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 57 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 58 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 59 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 60 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience! 七、阅读填表（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Space tourism is space travel for fun. What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, some scientists thought that hotels would be built on the moon in the 21st century. They also considered the possibility that families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions (预测) have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may make these predictions come true. Some companies tried to send tourists into space successfully, but it was too expensive. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies. Passengers can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars. and then come back down to earth. This costs about ＄100, 000 per person. While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer  (臭氧层). What’s worse, there are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it. 61 is space tourism? Introduction The 62 of space travel is becoming a reality. Facts •In 1969, the first man landed on the moon. •Some companies 63 to send tourists into space. •Many companies choose suborbital space travel because of the 64 price. •Passengers can go 65 above earth and have a weightless experience. Predictions •People would 66 hotels on the moon in the 21st century. •Families might go for a holiday on the moon. The rapid development of technology may help 67 these predictions. 68 •Many people believe it is 69 for the ozone layer. •Millions of people worldwide couldn’t pay for the 70 . 八、书面表达（20分） Write at least 60 words on the topic “An unforgettable trip to ________” (以“一次去……的难忘之旅”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following points are only for reference: ▷ When and where did you take the trip? ▷ What did you do there? ▷ Why was the trip unforgettable? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 Travelling 【考点卷（基础专练）】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分） 1．The workers in this factory have to work every day e some important festivals. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：除了一些重要的节日外，这家工厂的工人每天都要工作。根据“The workers in this factory have to work every day e...some important festivals.”可知，除了重要节日，其余每天都要工作。except“除了……之外”。故填(e)xcept。 2．On our way to the restaurant, we met some Disney c characters. 【答案】(c)artoon 【详解】句意：在去餐厅的路上，我们遇到了一些迪斯尼卡通人物。根据“we met some Disney...character”和首字母提示可知，此处指卡通，cartoon“卡通”，符合语境，名词做定语修饰名词要用单数。故填(c)artoon。 3．Tom’s parents have been d for three years. Now he lives alone. 【答案】(d)ead 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母已去世三年。现在他一个人生活。根据首字母提示及“Tom’s parents have been ...for three years. Now he lives alone.”可知，空处指“去世”，其英文为dead，为形容词，故填(d)ead。 4．Julia and Alex got married and became a c . 【答案】(c)ouple 【详解】句意：朱莉亚和亚历克斯结婚了， 成为了一对夫妻。根据前面“Julia and Alex got married”可知他们成为了一对“夫妻”。 couple夫妻，符合句意。故填(c)ouple。 5．Keep your eyes open, or you will m the most exciting moment of the magic. 【答案】(m)iss 【详解】句意：睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻。根据“Keep your eyes open, or you will...the most exciting moment of the magic”和所给首字母可知，是睁大你的眼睛，否则你将会错过最激动人心的魔术时刻，“错过”miss，根据“will”可知，空格处应用动词原形，和空前will一起构成一般将来时。故填(m)iss。 6．It’s the most d beef I’ve ever had. Thank you for your treat. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：这是我吃过的最美味的牛肉。谢谢你的款待。根据“It’s the most d... beef I’ve ever had.”及首字母提示可知，是指最美味的牛肉，delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰名词beef，故填(d)elicious。 7．I like programs about animals, s as tigers and lions. 【答案】(s)uch 【详解】句意：我喜欢关于动物的节目，比如老虎和狮子。根据“I like programs about animals, s...as tigers and lions.”可知，此处在举例，such as“比如”，固定短语，故填(s)uch。 8．The b of the West Lake is more than words can describe. It’s always like a picture in every season and in whatever weather. 【答案】(b)eauty 【详解】句意：西湖之美难以用语言形容。在每个季节，无论天气如何，它总是像一幅画。根据“It’s always like a picture in every season and in whatever weather.”及首字母提示可知，这里指西湖之美难以用语言形容，beauty意为“美丽”，为不可数名词，故填(b)eauty。 9．His speech was f . We are proud of him. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：他的演讲非常精彩。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“We are proud of him.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是是演讲很精彩，fantastic“精彩的”，是形容词，故填(f)antastic。 10．My parents and I visited our r and friends in Hong Kong. 【答案】(r)elatives 【详解】句意：我父母和我拜访了香港的亲戚朋友。our后接名词，根据“...and friends”可知此处指拜访亲朋。relative表示“亲戚”，此处用复数表示众多亲戚，与后面的friends并列。故填(r)elatives。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．Jack (be) to Qingdao with his parents twice. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：杰克和他的父母去过青岛两次。根据“twice”可知去过两次，已经回来了，用have been to，主语Jack后接助动词has。故填has been。 12．Children couldn’t stop (scream) when the roller coaster moved quickly. 【答案】screaming 【详解】句意：过山车快速移动时，孩子们不停地尖叫。can’t stop doing“忍不住做某事”，是固定短语，故填screaming。 13．How about (travel) to Beijing for our winter holiday? 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：寒假去北京旅游怎么样？how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，是固定句型，故填travelling。 14．He (leave) for Shanghai this morning and will come back this Sunday. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：他今天早上去上海了，这个星期天会回来。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 15．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。 16．— May I speak to Nick? — Sorry, he (go) to Paris and will be back in two days. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——我可以和Nick通话吗？——抱歉，他去巴黎了，两个星期之内会回来。根据语境和“and will be back in 2 weeks.”可知，此题时态为现在完成时:have/has gone to，Nick是第三人称单数。故填has gone。 17．—Can you ride the horse? —Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——是的，我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。 18．To avoid (miss) the first bus, he got up very early. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：为了避免错过第一班车，他起得很早。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，固定词组。故填missing。 19．—Welcome to my hometown and enjoy (you) here, Linda and Bob. —Thank you. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：——琳达和鲍勃，欢迎来到我的家乡，你们尽管玩得开心点。——谢谢。enjoy oneself“玩得开心点”，结合“Linda and Bob”可知，空处应是反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。 20．I have many hobbies, such as (collect) stamps, playing basketball and so on.What about you? 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如集邮，打篮球等等。你呢？such as后接动名词，故填collecting。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—Why is Hobo so ________? —Because he’s going on holiday with his parents. A．fantastic B．ready C．shy D．excited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么Hobo那么兴奋？——因为他即将和父母去度假。考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；ready准备好的；shy害羞的；excited兴奋的。根据“Because he`s going on holiday with his parents.”可知和父母去度假是令人兴奋的事情，故选D。 22．—Have you visited ________? —No. I’ve been to America twice, but I haven’t visited it. A．the Golden Gate Bridge B．Tower Bridge C．the Leaning Tower of Pisa D．the Little Mermaid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你参观过金门大桥吗？——没有。我去过美国两次，但是没有参观过它。考查名词辨析和常识。the Golden Gate Bridge金门大桥(美国)；Tower Bridge塔桥(伦敦)；the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔(意大利)；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼(丹麦)。根据“I’ve been to America twice”可知是参观美国的建筑，选项A符合。故选A。 23．We haven’t seen each other for many years. I ________you very much. A．want B．miss C．think D．keep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们好多年没见面了。我非常想念你。考查动词辨析。want想要；miss思恋，想念；think思考；keep保持。根据前文“We haven’t seen each other for many years.”可知此处表示想念某人，miss“想念”符合句意。故选B。 24．—Amy has left the key at home. —Oh, I must ________ her and give it to her. It’s the key to her office. A．wake up B．write to C．run after D．stand for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米把钥匙落在家里了。——哦，我必须追上她把钥匙给她。这是她办公室的钥匙。 考查动词短语。wake up醒来；叫醒；write to给……写信；run after追赶；追逐；stand for代表；象征。根据“...and give it to her. It’s the key to her office.”可知，此处表示要赶紧去追上艾米把钥匙交给她，故选C。 25．He ________ Shanghai for three days and he will come back tomorrow. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been in D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他去上海三天了，明天就回来。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，人没回来；went to去了，过去时；has been in待在某地；has been to去了，人回来了。根据“for three days”可知，此处与时间段连用，要用has been in。故选C。 26．I will leave ________the office very early tomorrow morning, because I have a lot of work to do. A．at B．in C．for D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天早上我很早就去办公室，因为我有许多工作要做。考查固定搭配。根据“will leave...the office...because I have a lot of work to do.”可知，此处考查leave for+某地，表示“前往某地”，是固定短语。故选C。 27．—I have learned English for two years. —Great! ________, do you learn Chinese? A．In some ways B．By the way C．In the way D．On the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经学习英语两年了。——真棒！顺便问一下，你学习中文吗？考查介词短语。In some ways在某些方面；By the way顺便说一下；In the way挡道；On the way在路上。根据“do you learn Chinese?”可知前面提到英语，顺便问一下中文，应用by the way。故选B。 28．When I got there, the meeting was ________, and nobody was in the meeting room. A．through B．on C．past D．over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我到达那里时，会议已经结束了，而且会议室里没有人。考查副词辨析。through从头到尾；on（放，穿，连接）上；past经过；over结束。根据“nobody was in the meeting room.”可知，此处应该表达会议已经结束了，所以应该填入over，be over意为“结束”。故选D。 29．When she heard the story, she couldn’t stop ________ her hometown. A．thinking of B．to think of C．think of D．thinks of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她听到这个故事时，她忍不住想起了她的家乡。考查非谓语动词。think of想起；can’t stop doing sth忍不住做某事。因此空处用动名词形式。故选A。 30．—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please? —Sorry, but she ________ the city library. A．will go to B．was going to C．has gone to D．goes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我是丹尼尔。我可以和艾米说话吗？——对不起，她去市图书馆了。考查现在完成时。will go to为一般将来时；was going to为过去将来时；has gone to为现在完成时；goes to为一般现在时。根据“May I speak to Amy, please?”以及答语“Sorry, but she…the city library.”可知，此处指Amy去图书馆了，还没有回来，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 四、完形填空（10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people like travelling during the holidays. They go to 31 , the seaside, or forests. Some people like 32 , so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 33 your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of 34 you like, how much 35 you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how 36 there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. All the holiday is 37 a “package holiday (包价旅游)”. You needn’t worry 38 anything. 39 is to say, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan 40 for you—the train ticket or plane ticket, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 31．A．school B．shops C．hills D．factories 32．A．history B．music C．country D．city 33．A．spend B．choose C．plan D．visit 34．A．weather B．holiday C．train D．city 35．A．water B．day C．space D．money 36．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 37．A．call B．calling C．calls D．called 38．A．of B．about C．at D．on 39．A．That B．What C．How D．It 40．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢假期去旅行，而旅行社提供“包价旅游”，会为你安排好一切事情。 31．句意：他们去山里、海边或者森林里。 school学校；shops商店；hills山；factories工厂。根据“Many people like travelling during the holidays”和常识可知是去山里度假，故选C。 32．句意：一些人喜欢历史，所以他们喜欢去参观一些古老而有趣的地方。 history历史；music音乐；country国家；city城市。根据“so they like to visit some old interesting places.”可知去一些古老有趣的地方是因为喜欢历史，故选A。 33．句意：在许多国家，旅行社可以帮助你规划假期。 spend花费；choose选择；plan计划；visit参观。根据“the travel agency (旅行社)”可知旅行社可以帮助规划假期行程，故选C。 34．句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么类型的假期、你想要花多少钱。 weather天气；holiday假期；train火车；city城市。根据“what kind of ”可知是喜欢什么类型的假期，故选B。 35．句意：你可以告诉旅行社你喜欢什么类型的假期、你想要花多少钱。 water水；day天；space空间；money钱。根据“how much…spend”可知旅行社会问预算，即想要花多少钱，故选D。 36．句意：旅行社会给你提供许多信息，关于去哪里、怎么去那里、待在哪里和你在那里可以做什么类型的活动。 get得到；to get动词不定式；getting动名词；got过去式。根据“how”可知这里是疑问词+不定式结构，应用to get，故选B。 37．句意：所有这样的假期被称为“包价旅游”。 call称为；calling动名词；calls动词三单；called过去分词。根据“All the holiday”可知这样的假期又被称为“包价旅游”，be called“被称为”，故选D。 38．句意：你不需要担心任何事情。 of的；about关于；at在；on在……上面。worry about“担心”，固定短语，故选B。 39．句意：也就是说，你只需付钱，旅行社会为你安排一切。 That那；What什么；How怎样；It它。that is to say“也就是说”，是固定句型，故选A。 40．句意：也就是说，你只需付钱，旅行社会为你安排一切。 everything每件事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“the train ticket or plane ticket, the hotel, the activities, and so on.”可知旅行社会安排好一切事情，故选A。 五、阅读理解（20分） A Many people like to travel during their holidays. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many different reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, foods and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 41．What does the underlined word “guide” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．用品 B．导游 C．司机 D．系统 42．Why do some people like travelling alone? A．Because they want to see interesting sights. B．Because they have different ways to travel. C．Because they are free to see what they want to see. D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries. 43．According to the passage, people travel for ________. A．adventure B．learning more C．shopping D．all of the above 44．Some people take quick tours because ________. A．they travel by car B．they like to visit many places in a short time C．they have less time for travelling D．they want to spend a long time in each place 45．If a person travels for adventure, he or she may choose ________ to get a different experience. A．eating B．shopping C．bungee jumping D．sleeping 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了人们旅行的原因以及不同的旅行方式。 41．词义猜测题。根据“takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights”可知，照顾好团队，确保团队可以看到很多有趣和美丽的景点，是导游做的事，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，一些人喜欢独自旅行，因为他们可以自由地看他们想看的东西。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据“People travel for many different reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, cultures, foods and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，人们旅行是为了更多地了解其他国家的人民、文化、食物和语言，为了冒险，为了购物。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.”可知，有些人选择快速旅游，因为他们喜欢在短时间内参观许多地方，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据“They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing.”可知，如果一个人旅行是为了冒险，可能会选择蹦极来获得不同的体验。故选C。 B Costa Rica (哥斯达黎加) is not a traditional northern country. Here you do not have the turn of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season. So for tourists, when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season. The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches. The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing (冲浪). If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming, you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo (帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo (帕帕加约半岛). If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩). The wet season is also great for vacation. The hotel price is not high and there are much fewer visitors around. In the wet season, Costa Rica shows its green scenery (风景). The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow. Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And, yes, you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel. The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the mornings are often sunny and dry. So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica. So in which season would you like to visit Costa Rica? 46．Which two seasons are in the Costa Rica? A．Dry and wet. B．Spring and winter. C．Summer and autumn. D．Spring and autumn. 47．Why most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season? A．Because the sunshine is beautiful. B．Because it’s cool in the dry season. C．Because the dry weather makes them visit more places. D．Because the beach is beautiful. 48．Which places have the best surfing beaches in Costa Rica? ①Gulf of Papagayo ②Playa Grande ③Peninsula Papagayo ④Tamarindo A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③ 49．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A．When people should visit Costa Rica. B．How Costa Rica changes in rainy months. C．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the dry season. D．Why people can visit Costa Rica in the wet season. 50．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇哥斯达黎加的旅游攻略。 46． 细节理解题。根据“It only has two seasons: dry season and wet season.”可知，哥斯达黎加有两个季节：旱季和雨季。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won’t get wet. This makes them visit more places during the trip.”可知，大多数人喜欢在旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游是因为旱季可以使人们参观更多的地方。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“If you want beaches perfect for surfing, go to beaches like Tamarindo (塔马林多), Playa Grande (格兰德海滩).”可知，可以去塔马林多和格兰德海滩体验完美冲浪。故选B。 49． 主旨大意题。根据“The wet season doesn’t mean that you can’t leave your hotel... So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica.”可知，第5段主要讲的是人们可以在雨季游览哥斯达黎加的原因。故选D。 50．篇章结构题。第1段提出什么时候去哥斯达黎加旅游最好；第2、3段讲述的是旱季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第4、5段讲述的是雨季去哥斯达黎加旅游的优势；第6段询问读者想在哪个季节去哥斯达黎加旅游。因此，本文的结构应为C选项所示。故选C。 六、短文首字母填空（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time. On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 51 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 52 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 53 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 54 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 55 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 56 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther. We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 57 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 58 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 59 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 60 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience! 【答案】 51．(w)oke 52．(a)long 53．(p)ulled 54．(h)appily 55．(r)eached 56．(t)hirsty 57．(s)cenery 58．(d)ifferent 59．(w)hile 60．(b)reakfast 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。 51．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 52．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。 53．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。 54．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。 55．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。 56．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。 57．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。 58．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。 59．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。 60．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 七、阅读填表（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文后表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每空只填一个单词。 Space tourism is space travel for fun. What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, some scientists thought that hotels would be built on the moon in the 21st century. They also considered the possibility that families might go for a holiday on the moon. Neither of these predictions (预测) have come true yet—but the rapid development of technology may make these predictions come true. Some companies tried to send tourists into space successfully, but it was too expensive. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies. Passengers can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars. and then come back down to earth. This costs about ＄100, 000 per person. While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer  (臭氧层). What’s worse, there are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it. 61 is space tourism? Introduction The 62 of space travel is becoming a reality. Facts •In 1969, the first man landed on the moon. •Some companies 63 to send tourists into space. •Many companies choose suborbital space travel because of the 64 price. •Passengers can go 65 above earth and have a weightless experience. Predictions •People would 66 hotels on the moon in the 21st century. •Families might go for a holiday on the moon. The rapid development of technology may help 67 these predictions. 68 •Many people believe it is 69 for the ozone layer. •Millions of people worldwide couldn’t pay for the 70 . 【答案】 61．What 62．dream 63．tired 64．high 65．high 66．build 67．realize 68．Problems 69．bad 70．travel 【导语】本文介绍了太空旅行的发展及带来的问题。 61．通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了什么是太空旅行。需填特殊疑问词what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 62．根据第一段“What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality.” 可知，过去这只是一个梦想，现在变成了现实。可知此处缺少“梦想dream”。故填dream。 63．根据第三段“Some companies tried to send tourists into space successfully” 可知，一些公司试图把旅客成功送入太空，此处缺少“尝试”，根据时态一致原则可知，此处用一般过去时。故填tried。 64．根据第三段“In order to make it cheaper, suborbital (亚轨道的) space travel is a choice for many companies.” 可知为了使它更便宜，许多公司选择亚轨道的太空旅行。说明许多公司选择亚轨道是因为太空旅行价格太高。high表示“高的”， 形容词修饰名词price。故填high。 65．根据第三段“Passengers can go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth” 可知乘客可以去到离地球高的地方。high表示“高地”，为副词。故填high。 66．根据第二段“some scientists thought that hotels would be built on the moon in the 21st century”可知在21世纪人们可以在月球建酒店。would后面用动词原形， build表示“建立”。故填build。 67．根据第二段“but the rapid development of technology may make these predictions come true”可知科技的高速发展可以帮助实现这些预测。realize表示“实现”，help do表示“帮助做”。故填realize。 68．根据最后一段“While it could be an amazing experience, there are some problems with space tourism. 可知本段主要介绍太空旅行的问题的。标题首字母需大写。故填Problems。 69．根据最后一段“Many people believe that it could make global warming (全球变暖) worse and it is not good for the ozone layer (臭氧层).”可知，许多人相信这会使全球变暖的问题更严重，而且对臭氧层不好。be bad for表示“对……不好”。故填bad。 70．根据最后一段“What’s worse, there are still millions of people worldwide who couldn’t pay for it.” 可知，此外世界上仍然有很多人支付不起太空旅行。故此处需用it指代太空旅行。故填travel。 八、书面表达（20分） Write at least 60 words on the topic “An unforgettable trip to ________” (以“一次去……的难忘之旅”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） The following points are only for reference: ▷ When and where did you take the trip? ▷ What did you do there? ▷ Why was the trip unforgettable? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable trip to Beijing I took an unforgettable trip to Beijing last summer vacation. I visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. I was amazed by the beauty and history of these places. I also tried some delicious food, like Beijing Roast Duck and Peking Noodles. The food was so delicious that I still remember the taste. What made this trip unforgettable was that I made some new friends. We shared our experiences and had a lot of fun together. This trip not only broadened my horizons but also gave me a lot of wonderful memories. I will never forget it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：介绍曾经去过的地方，分享个人的经历，避免语法错误，保持行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍一次难忘的旅行经历； 第二步，简要介绍去的地方、时间、交通方式、游玩的景点以及美食等； 第三步，总结全文，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②be amazed by对……感到惊讶 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①The food was so delicious that I still remember the taste.（so…that引导结果状语从句） ②What made this trip unforgettable was that I made some new friends.（what引导的主语从句，that引导的表语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$