第16讲 语法综合测试-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（北京专用）

第十六讲、语法综合训练 （2024·北京海淀区一模试题） 1. Linda and her sister are book lovers. ________ often spend time reading in the library. A. She B. They C. We D. You 2. —Shall we take the 7:00 bus? —OK. The concert starts ________ 7:30. We can make it on time. A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. —Must I sign up for the school music festival today? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 4. Tom practices basketball every day, and he becomes ________ at it than before. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 5. —________ is it from our school to the space museum? —It’s about five kilometers. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 6. Remember to do warm-up exercise before swimming, ________ you may get hurt. A. so B. and C. but D. or 7. —Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother ________. —OK, Mom. I’m sorry. A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. was sleeping D. slept 8. —Lily, what housework do you often do at home? —I ________ the dishes after dinner every day. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing 9. —Jim, I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ the picnic plan with my parents. A. discuss B. am discussing C. discussed D. was discussing 10. Lisa ________ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 11. Last year, a garden ________ for students to grow vegetables in our school. A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started 12. —Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, I really like doing experiments. A. why you want to join B. why do you want to join C. when you want to join D. when do you want to join （2024·北京丰台区一模试题） 1. I have a brother. ________ name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your 2. Susan often plays tennis with her friends ________ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. Tony couldn’t go to the concert with us ________ he was busy with his work. A. or B. because C. so D. but 4. —________ do you do your homework? —After dinner. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 5. Susan is girl in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 6. —________ I finish the report now, Mr. Smith? —No, you needn’t. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 7. Mr. White likes football. He ________ football matches on TV every weekend. A. will watch B. watched C. watches D. has watched 8. Peter ________ the classroom when Miss Black came in. A. was cleaning B. has cleaned C. will clean D. cleans 9. Steve ________ in this company for 20 years. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 10. Ms. Li ________ a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon. A. gives B. is giving C. has given D. gave 11. A new garden ________ near my school next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 12. —Can you tell me ________? —Yes. To visit my grandparents. A. why you went to Shanghai B. when you went to Shanghai C. why did you go to Shanghai D. when did you go to Shanghai （2024·北京东城区一模试题） 1. My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club. A. him B. them C. you D. her 2. My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A. at B. on C. of D. with 3. Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies. A. and B. or C. but D. so 4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly. A. can B. must C. need D. should 5. —Ava’s painting is great. —I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen. A. creative B. more creative C. most creative D. the most creative 6. —________ did it take you to make this kite? —About 2 hours. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 7. The students of Class Two ________ a science experiment in the lab right now. A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done 8. When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught 9. I ________ my room when my father called me for dinner. A. clean B. will clean C. was cleaning D. am cleaning 10. He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals. A. learns B. has learned C. will learn D. is learning 11. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write. A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated 12. —Do you know ________? —At 2:00 p. m. next Friday. A. when the talent show started B. when did the talent show start C. when the talent show will start D. when will the talent show start （2024·北京西城区一模试题） 1. My sister likes drawing and ________ wants to be an artist in the future. A. she B. he C. it D. they 2. I like listening to music while exercising _______ the park. A. on B. under C. in D. to 3. —Would you like more pizza, Linda? —No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ________ I’m full. A. if B. but C. because D. or 4. —_______ you read the sign across the street, Tom? —No, I can’t. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Might 5. Lao She is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 6. —_________ are you late? —Because I missed the early train. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 7. — Where is Mary? —She ________ the teachers with the poster right now. A. is helping B. helped C. was helping D. will help 8. The students ________ a lot for the show since last Monday. A. have practiced B. practice C. were practicing D. practiced 9. When my friend called last night, I ________ plans for the May Day holiday. A. am making B. have made C. make D. was making 10. I’m on the school football team, and usually we ________ a match on Saturday. A. had B. have C. are having D. have had 11. The community library ________ in 2023. A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built 12. —Do you know ________? —Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it. A. where we will have the school concert B. where will we have the school concert C. when we will have the school concert D. when will we have the school concert （2024·北京房山区一模试题） 1. —Tom, you left your science book in the lab again. —It isn’t ________. Look! My science book is in my bag. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 2. China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ________ sea-crossing bridges in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 4. —Jack, ________ I join your basketball team? —Of course you can. You are an amazing sports star. A. can B. must C. should D. need 5. —Tom, ________ do you volunteer to help at the nursing home? —Oh, once a week. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how many 6. You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A. so B. and C. or D. but 7. If we look closely at the world around us, we ________ more about it. A. were knowing B. will know C. knew D. have known 8. —Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now. —Great! I’d love to. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited 9. —What were you doing when I called you, Alex? —Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 10. David is good at Chinese because he ________ in China for ten years. A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived 11. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world. A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrates D. is celebrated 12. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday? —Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road. A. where are you going B. where did you go C. where you are going D. where you went （2024·北京朝阳区一模试题） 1. My father is interested in news and ________ favourite program is News 30 Minutes. A. her B. his C. your D. their 2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 3. — Must I hand in the report now?   — No, you ________. Tomorrow is OK. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 4. Sam is good at running. He is one of ________ runners in the school football team. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 5. —______ have you lived in Binzhou? —For about ten years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 6. John feels excited ________ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend. A. because B. but C. or D. so 7. —Chris, what are you doing? —I ________ to some music. A. listen B. am listening C. listened D. will listen 8. Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 9. We will live in a greener world if we ________ the earth well. A. protect B. are protecting C. protected D. will protect 10. Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn 11. The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July to August, 2024. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 12. —Tony, do you know ________? —Next Friday afternoon. A. when we have the School Talent Show B. when do we have the School Talent Show C. when we will have the School Talent Show D. when will we have the School Talent Show （2024· 江苏常州金坛区一模试题） 1. —What do you usually do on weekend? —I play ________ soccer or play ________ drums. A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; / 2. Are you going to take part in the speech contest? Why not? I have ________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 3. —Must I return this book to you right now, Lingling? —No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 4. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A. and made; looking B. to make; looked C. making; look D. and making; be looked 5. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did6. The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A. one third; fifties B. one third; fifty C. one thirds; fifties D. one thirds; fifty （2024· 天津河东区一模试题） 7. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A. our; he B. our; him C. we ; he D. we; him 8. Mom bought me _____ MP3 for my birthday last Sunday. A. the B. an C. / D. a 9. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 10. It is better _________ cloth bags because they can be used many times. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 11. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? —No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. won't （2024· 上海宝山区一模试题） 12. Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ________ science in his early life. A. to B. with C. in D. for 13. Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 14. You’d better close your eyes for ________ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 15. We ________ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves. A. can B. would C. may D. should 16. By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A would publish B. has published C. published D. had published 17. Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month. A. invited B. have invited C. were invited D. were inviting 18. Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend? A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 19. The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You’d better ________ the road conditions ahead of time. A. check B. to check C. checked D. checking 20. There was something wrong with my bicycle, ________ I had to go to school on foot yesterday. A. and B. or C. but D. so （2024· 上海奉贤区一模试题） 21. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 22. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years. A. through B. for C. with D. from 23. She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her _________ hand. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 24. Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still makes __________ mistakes. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 25. With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. less difficult 26. You _________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 27. She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained 28. Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed 29. What do you think of studying abroad? Do you mind ________ away from home for so long! A. being B. be C. to be D. to being 30. Our monitor has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam. A. organizing B. organize C. organized D. to organize 31. I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not. A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes （2024· 山东滨州一模试题） 32. —Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II? —Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; an 33. —Great! My favourite athlete Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. — Her experience of winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years of hard work tells us that _________ is impossible and just do it. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 34. —Now, the air in my hometown is ________ than it was before. —That’s true. I think something must be done by the government. A. much better B. more better C. much worse D. more worse 35. — People say that the first 3-5 minutes ________ a fire is important for saving a life. — Exactly! Everyone should keep the rule in mind. A. in B. at C. before D. during 36. — ________ I wear a helmet while riding an e-bike? — Certainly. Or you’ll be fined according to the new traffic rules. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 37. — Mr. Black, can Tom play basketball with us in the square? — Wait a minute, please. He ________ lunch in the room. A. is eating B. eats C. have eaten D. will eat 38. — Luckily, the boy ________ by volunteers and sent to hospital in time. — Thanks to the volunteers. They are worth to be praised. A. is discovered B. was discovered C. discover D. has been discovered （2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题） 39. There ________ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 40. —I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home. —Really? That’s amazing. A. educate B. educated C. will educate D. are educated （2024·河北石家庄一模试题） 41. It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world. A. above B. beyond C. over D. against 42. Ann loves sports. The basketball must be ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 43. People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February. A. but B. so C. and D. or 44. The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day. A. will be B. is C. has been D. was 45. —Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. —Sorry, I won’t. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 46. —Jerry, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone. A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering 47. —We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday. —Well, let’s go there again next weekend. A. had B. are having C. have D. were having 48. You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view. A. until B. while C. because D. after 49. Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret. A. keeps B. kept C. is kept D. were kept （2024· 江苏无锡锡山一模试题） 50. —I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it? —It’s Astro, developed by Amazon. A. How B. Who C. When D. What 51. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the hard years. A. through B. for C. with D. from 52. —May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl? —I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 53. —Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 54. —Is the sports watch Mary’s? —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class. A. can’t B. must C. might D. could （2024· 河北石家庄长安区一模试题） 55. On sunny days, my grandpa often reads newspapers ________ the window. A. on B. by C. in D. for 56. I left my lunch at home. Luckily, Simon is happy to share ________ with me. A. yours B. its C. his D. mine 57. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A. so B. or C. and D. but 58. We have to say goodbye, but I ________ to see you again. A. come B. came C. will come D. was coming 59. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 60. Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here. A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. won’t arrive 61. Don’t take the book away. I ________ it. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. am reading 62. Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper. A. if B. unless C. until D. while 63. The beautiful bridge over the Taiping River ________ in 2022. Many people go there for a walk and take photos. A. build B. built C. is built D. was built （2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题） 64. Tom tried some ways to avoid catching the flu, but ________ worked. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 65. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 66. This book ________ be great. My mother has read it three times. A. can’t B. must C. might D. could 67. —________ does it take to get to the museum? —About half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often （2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题） 68. —Did you see __________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer holiday? —Yes, it is a fantastic film. A. a B. an C. the D. / 69. —Daniel, you _________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. —Sorry, I won’t. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 70. — ________ have you lived in Jianye District? —For almost ten years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 71. —Mary won the first prize in the exam. —Yes. Of all the students, she made ________ mistakes in the exam. A. fewer B. less C. the fewest D. the least （2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题） 73. Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise. A. a B. an C. the D. / 74. Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea, will return to China _______ 3 April 2024. A. in B. at C. on D. of 75. To get a bright future, we teenagers should ________ study hard ________ keep good health. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 76. Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice. A. such B. very C. quite D. so 77. If Kitty _________ another 30 minutes, she will finish the painting. A. will give B. will be given C. is given D. gives （2024· 江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题） 78. —This year’s Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon took place last month. —Great. It was ________ huge success. A. a B. an C. the D. / 79. People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 80. —Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________. —I’m glad you become confident now. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 81. —Sam, what present will you give your mother for her coming birthday? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself. A. must B. may C. would D. should 82. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized 83. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 84. —Who helps you do your homework, your father or your mother? —________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I can finish my homework at school. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither （2024· 青海海东市一模试题） 85. It is ________ unusual experience for him to live in ________ Europe for a month. A. a; an B. an; / C. an; a D. a; / 86. ________ the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. A. Because B. If C. While D. Although 87. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Cotton, and it is made ________ Wuhan. A. from; of B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on 88. —You’re so early! —I think ________ impolite to be late. A. this B. that C. one D. it 89. —_____ I borrow your notebook, Judy? —Sure! I can lend it to you. A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should 90. Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully 91. ________ volunteer doctors from Anhui go to Shanghai to save the sick people. A. Three thousand B. Three thousands C. Three thousand of D. Three thousands of 92. —Where is the morning paper? —I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 93. My brother spent two days ________ his bicycle and turned it into a new one again. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed 94. The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A. is polluted B. was polluted C. has been polluted D. will be polluted （2024· 天津红桥区一模试题） 95. I’m going to see________ movie in ________ afternoon, Daming. You can come too. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 96. Mr. Wang is very strict with _______ but we see him as a friend of ___________. A. us; our B. us; ours C. we; our D. we; ours 97 Many people don’t like shopping on the Internet because they ________ see the product or try the clothes on. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 98 We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 99. I’m waiting for Jenny. She promised ___________ here at 6 o’clock. A. to be B. being C. be D. was 100. Bill ___________ along with Miss He on the playground every morning. A. has run B. is running C. runs D. ran 101. I haven’t seen YOLO and my brother hasn’t ____________. A. too B. also C. really D. either 102. During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking ___________ in China. A. is invented B. was invented C. will be invented D. invent （2024· 重庆沙坪坝一模试题） 103. Although he is __________ old man, he can go to __________ university for the old. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an 104. How time flies! My little son can dress ________ without the help of others now. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 105. Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A. for B. or C. but D. and 106. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always 107. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry? —I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food. A. isn’t touching B. doesn’t touch C. hasn’t touched D. didn’t touch 108 A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday. A. will give B. has given C. has been given D. will be given 109.Wendy always uses plants ________ her room. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorates 110. We have to eat breakfast very fast ________ we don’t have time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. A. and B. but C. till D. because 三大句式及特殊句式综合训练 （2024· 江苏常州一模试题） 111. — Do you know ________ in ancient China? — I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was made B. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made 112. —Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. whose D. where （2024· 天津河东区一模试题） 113. Mr Wang worked too hard, _________ he fell ill again. A. so that B. since C. so D. but 114. —Please tell me_________. —It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A. what is Home Coming about B. how Home Coming（《万里归途》）is about C. what Home Coming is about D. how is Home Coming about 115. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Mia didn’t get to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but （2024· 上海宝山区一模试题） 116. Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 117. John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 118. The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an （2024· 上海奉贤区一模试题） 119. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 120 Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. A. when B. while C. before D. after 121. Could you tell us ________? A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in Hangzhou C. whether did he go to Hangzhou D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou （2024· 山东滨州一模试题） 122. — ________ useful book it is for us to improve our English! — Yeah, I believe I’ll make a great progress with it. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 123. — I want to know ________ to the my birthday party. — Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________. A. if he will come; if he will come B. if he comes; if he will come C. if he will come; if he comes D. if he comes; if he comes 124. Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A. that B. whose C. what D. which （2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题） 125. In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners. A. until B. since C. while D. although 126. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two weeks. A. when the clothes shop opens B. where is the nearest post office C. how long the old man has stayed here D. how you celebrated Christmas （2024· 安徽黄山地区一模试题） 127. —I really like eating potato chips. Do you know ________they were invented? —Actually, they were invented by mistake. A. why B. when C. how D. whether 128. —Mr. Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match. —He is right. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”. A. as long as B. as if C. now that D. so that 129. —You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day. —Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you ________. A. what did we do there B. why we go there for a trip C. what the trip was like D. whether we have fun there or not （2024· 河北沧州市联考一模试题） 130. Success will belong to those never say “impossible” . A. whom B. what C. who D. which （2024· 江苏无锡锡山一模试题） 131. Andy should give up smoking ________ he doesn’t care about his health. A. until B. unless C. if D. or 132. —The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA. Do you know ________? —In about a month. A. how long she will stay in Shanghai B. how long will she stay in Shanghai C. how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D. how soon will she be sent to Shanghai 133. —You must be excited about going to England for further study. —________, but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there. A. I’m sorry B. Certainly not C. Never mind D. I suppose so （2024· 武汉外国语学校一模试题） 134. --- Would you like to take part in the activity? --- I’d love to, but the question lies in _______ it is worth doing. A. whether B. if C. when D. since 135. — James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what Paul looks like D. what does Paul look like （2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题） 136. ________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 137. —Could you tell me ________? —I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m. A. how do you reach Shanghai B. how you got to Shanghai C. when did you go to Shanghai D. when you arrived in Shanghai （2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题） 138. You may have a better view of the whole city, ________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower. A. so B. unless C. if D. though 139. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering _________. A. how is the Chinese paper cut made B. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C. that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 140. —I can’t sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. What’s wrong with you C. That’s for sure D. Maybe you worry too much （2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题） 141. Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder _____________. A. how do elephants have long noses B. if will they see UFOs in the future C. where can they discover treasures D. why there are no trees living without light 142. —Home is always the warmest place. —_____________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I hope not. D. I can’t agree more. （2024·江苏省扬州市邗江区 一模试题） 143. ________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 144. —Lucy, what do you want to know about Yangzhou? —I am wondering ________. A. that Huaiyang food is delicious B. what was Yangzhou like in ancient times C. how people in Yangzhou spend their free time D. how long did it take to get to Garden He from Garden Ge by taxi 145. The educational program tries to show the things __________ are important in life. A. who B. that C. how D. what 146. —I still have made little progress in Physics. —Don’t lose heart. As we all know “________”. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Rome is not built in one day. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. A miss is as good as a mile. （2024· 江苏扬州树人学校一模试题） 147. —What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people _______ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever. A. who B. that C. what D. which 148. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher. A. why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam B. when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam C. whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam D. that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam 149. —_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen. A. When B. While C. Once D. As 150. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today. —________ I know，he has gone to London. A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第十六讲、语法综合训练 （2024·北京海淀区一模试题） 1. Linda and her sister are book lovers. ________ often spend time reading in the library. A. She B. They C. We D. You 【答案】B 【解析】句意：琳达和她的姐姐都是书迷。她们经常在图书馆看书。 考查代词辨析。She她；They她/他/它们；We我们；You你，你们。根据“Linda and her sister”可知，此处指代琳达与她的姐姐两人，应用第三人称的复数they指代。故选B。 2. —Shall we take the 7:00 bus? —OK. The concert starts ________ 7:30. We can make it on time. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我们乘7点的公共汽车好吗？—— 好的。音乐会在7:30开始。我们可以准时到达。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，接年、月、季节等；on在，接具体的某一天；at在，接时刻； to朝。由于空格后是7:30，所以要用at。故选C。 3. —Must I sign up for the school music festival today? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我今天必须报名参加学校音乐节吗？——不，你不需要。明天是报名的最后一天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“No”可知，此处作否定回答。回答以Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选D。 4. Tom practices basketball every day, and he becomes ________ at it than before. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汤姆每天练习篮球，他比以前打得更好了。 考查副词比较级。well好地（副词）；better更好（比较级）；best最好（最高级）；the best最好（最高级）。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级。故选B。 5. —________ is it from our school to the space museum? —It’s about five kilometers. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——从我们学校到太空博物馆有多远？——大约五千米。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久，多长；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“It’s about five kilometers.”可知，此处对距离提问，疑问词应用How far“多远”。故选C。 6. Remember to do warm-up exercise before swimming, ________ you may get hurt. A. so B. and C. but D. or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：游泳前记得做热身运动，否则你可能会受伤。 考查连词词义辨析。so因此；and那么；but但是；or否则。分析可知，此处用“祈使句+or+陈述句”表示结果，其中or表示“否则”。故选D。 7. —Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother ________. —OK, Mom. I’m sorry. A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. was sleeping D. slept 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——埃里克，请把音乐关小点。你弟弟在睡觉。——好的，妈妈。我很抱歉。 考查动词时态。根据“Eric, turn down the music, please. Your little brother”可知，应说弟弟正在睡觉，用现在进行时。故选A。 8. —Lily, what housework do you often do at home? —I ________ the dishes after dinner every day. A. do B. did C. will do D. was doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你在家经常做什么家务？——我每天晚饭后洗碗。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此处表示每天都会洗碗，应用一般现在时。故选A。 9. —Jim, I called you an hour ago, but you didn’t pick up. What were you doing? —Oh, I ________ the picnic plan with my parents. A. discuss B. am discussing C. discussed D. was discussing 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——吉姆，我一小时前给你打过电话，但你没接，你在做什么？——我正在和我父母讨论野餐计划。 考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing?”可知，此处表示过去某一刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，谓语动词的构成为was/were doing。故选D。 10. Lisa ________ the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从丽莎来北京后，已经参观颐和园两次了。 考查现在完成时。该句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 11. Last year, a garden ________ for students to grow vegetables in our school. A. started B. was started C. starts D. is started 【答案】B 【解析】句意：去年，我们在学校开辟了一个菜园，供学生种植蔬菜。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a garden...for students”可知，主语garden“菜园”与动词start“开辟”为被动关系，此处应用被动语态，结合“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词的构成为was/were+过去分词。故选B。 12. —Bob, can you tell me ________ the science club? —Well, I really like doing experiments. A. why you want to join B. why do you want to join C. when you want to join D. when do you want to join 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你为什么想加入科学俱乐部吗？——嗯，我真的很喜欢做实验。 考查宾语从句。根据“can you tell me ... the science club”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项；结合答语“I really like doing experiments.”可知，问句是问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 （2024·北京丰台区一模试题） 1. I have a brother. ________ name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. Its D. Your 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我有个哥哥。他的名字是Paul。 考查形容词性物主代词。His他的，名词或形容词性物主代词；Her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；Its它的；Your你/你们的。根据“name”可知，空处用形容词性物主代词，再由“brother”可知，此处是指男性，用His。故选A。 2. Susan often plays tennis with her friends ________ Sundays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：苏珊经常和她的朋友们在周日打网球。 考查介词辨析。at表示“在某一时刻、某一时点”；in表示“在某月、季节、年、世纪”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。 on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；to朝。Sundays为具体的某一天，前面用介词on。故选C。 3. Tony couldn’t go to the concert with us ________ he was busy with his work. A. or B. because C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：托尼不能和我们一起去听音乐会，因为他忙于工作。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Tony couldn’t go to the concert with us”和“he was busy with his work.”可知，前后是因果关系，并且后面是前面的原因。故选B。 4. —________ do you do your homework? —After dinner. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你什么时候做作业？——晚饭后。 考查疑问副词辨析。How如何，怎样；When当……时；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“After dinner.”可知，此处应该提问的是什么时候做作业。故选B。 5. Susan is girl in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Susan在我们班是最高的女孩。 考查形容词的最高级。根据比较范围“in our class”可知用形容词的最高级tallest，且前面要加the。故选D。 6. —________ I finish the report now, Mr. Smith? —No, you needn’t. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. May 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——史密斯先生，我现在必须完成报告吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。can能、可以、可能；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据答语“No, you needn’t.”可知，用must询问时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。故选B。 7. Mr. White likes football. He ________ football matches on TV every weekend. A. will watch B. watched C. watches D. has watched 【答案】C 【解析】句意：怀特先生喜欢足球。他每个周末都在电视上看足球比赛。 考查时态。根据“Mr. White likes football.”和“...every weekend”可知，此处是经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时。故选C。 8. Peter ________ the classroom when Miss Black came in. A. was cleaning B. has cleaned C. will clean D. cleans 【答案】A 【解析】句意：布莱克小姐进来时，彼得正在打扫教室。 考查动词时态。was cleaning正在打扫，过去进行时；has cleaned已经打扫，现在完成时；will clean将打扫，一般将来时；cleans打扫，一般现在时。根据“when Miss Black came in”可知此处是when引导的一个一般过去时的状语从句，主句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选A。 9. Steve ________ in this company for 20 years. A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working 【答案】C 【解析】句意：史蒂夫在这家公司工作了20年。 考查时态。根据“...for 20 years”可知，for+一段时间常与现在完成时一起使用，表示动作已发生，但仍在持续中，因此用现在完成时has/have done。故选C。 10. Ms. Li ________ a talk on space in the hall yesterday afternoon. A. gives B. is giving C. has given D. gave 【答案】D 【解析】句意：李老师昨天下午在大厅做了一个关于太空的报告。 考查动词时态。gives给，做，一般现在时；is giving正在给，正在做，现在进行时；has given已经给，做，现在完成时；gave做了，给了，一般过去时。结合“yesterday afternoon”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，故gave符合语境。故选D。 11. A new garden ________ near my school next year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明年我们学校附近将建一个新花园。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“A new garden … near my school next year.”可知，时间状语next year为“明年”，因此用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。故选D。 12. —Can you tell me ________? —Yes. To visit my grandparents. A. why you went to Shanghai B. when you went to Shanghai C. why did you go to Shanghai D. when did you go to Shanghai 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么去上海吗？——是的。去看望我的祖父母。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句的语序要陈述语序，并结合答语“Yes. To visit my grandparents.”可知，此处应该提问的是去上海原因。故选A。 （2024·北京东城区一模试题） 1. My sister loves playing basketball. I want to ask ________ to join our sports club. A. him B. them C. you D. her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我姐姐喜欢打篮球。我想请她加入我们的体育俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。him他；them他/她/它们；you你；her她。根据“My sister loves playing basketball.”可知，空处指代的是“My sister”，所以应用her。故选D。 2. My father is a policeman. He works ________ the police station. A. at B. on C. of D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父亲是一名警察。他在警察局工作。 考查介词辨析。at在……(场所或地点)；on在……上；of……的；with和。结合“My father is a policeman.”可知，此处指他在警察局上班，应用介词at+小地点，强调在一个范围内。故选A。 3. Pay attention in class, ________ you will fall behind in your studies. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上课要注意听讲，否则你的学习会落后的。 考查连词辨析。and和，然后；or或者，否则；but但是；so所以。分析题干，前后句表示一种否定的条件下会发生的事，此处应用并列连词or，“祈使句+or+陈述句”，意为“否则”。故选B。 4. Tony is very good at math and ________ solve this math problem quickly. A. can B. must C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：托尼数学很好，能很快地解决这道数学题。 考查情态动词。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Tony is very good at math”并结合选项可知，此处表示能力。故选A。 5. —Ava’s painting is great. —I agree. It’s ________ artwork I’ve ever seen. A. creative B. more creative C. most creative D. the most creative 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Ava的画很棒。——我同意。这是我见过的最有创意的艺术品。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式，最高级前加定冠词the，即：the+最高级（+比较范围）。故选D。 6. —________ did it take you to make this kite? —About 2 hours. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你做这个风筝花了多长时间？——大约2个小时。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久以后，与将来时连用。根据“About 2 hours.”可知，是对时间段提问，所以用how long提问。故选A。 7. The students of Class Two ________ a science experiment in the lab right now. A. do B. did C. are doing D. have done 【答案】C 【解析】句意：二班的学生现在正在实验室做一个科学实验。 考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 8. When I was young, my father ________ me to play the piano. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我还小的时候，我的父亲教我弹钢琴。 考查动词的时态。根据“When I was young”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 9. I ________ my room when my father called me for dinner. A. clean B. will clean C. was cleaning D. am cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我正在打扫房间时，爸爸叫我吃晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when my father called me for dinner.”可知，本句中从句为一般过去时，when引导时间状语从句，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主句主语为I，be动词应用was，was cleaning意为“正在打扫”。故选C。 10. He ________ to cook for a year. He is now able to prepare delicious meals. A. learns B. has learned C. will learn D. is learning 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他学做饭已经有一年了。他现在能做美味的饭菜了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for a year”可知，本句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为He，助动词应用has。故选B。 11. World Book Day ________ to encourage people to read and write. A. celebrated B. celebrates C. was celebrated D. is celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：庆祝世界读书日是为了鼓励人们阅读和写作。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；分析句子结构可知，主语World Book Day与动词celebrate是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选D。 12. —Do you know ________? —At 2:00 p. m. next Friday. A. when the talent show started B. when did the talent show start C. when the talent show will start D. when will the talent show start 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道才艺表演什么时候开始吗？——下周五下午2点。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，必须用陈述句的语序，排除B、D；再由“At 2:00 p. m. next Friday.”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 （2024·北京西城区一模试题） 1. My sister likes drawing and ________ wants to be an artist in the future. A. she B. he C. it D. they 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我姐姐喜欢画画，她将来想成为一名艺术家。 考查代词辨析。she她；he他；it它；they他们。此处指代“我姐姐”，用代词she。故选A。 2. I like listening to music while exercising _______ the park. A. on B. under C. in D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢在公园边锻炼边听音乐。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；under在……下；in在……里；to到。根据“the park”可知是在公园里，应用介词in。故选C。 3. —Would you like more pizza, Linda? —No, thanks. The pizza is delicious ________ I’m full. A. if B. but C. because D. or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——琳达，你还想再来点披萨吗？  ——不，谢谢。披萨很好吃，但我已经饱了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；or或者。分析题干，前后句为转折的意思，应用转折连词but，故选B。 4. —_______ you read the sign across the street, Tom? —No, I can’t. A. Must B. Can C. May D. Might 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能看到街对面的牌子吗，汤姆？——不，我不能。 考查一般疑问句和动词辨析。Must必须；Can能；May也许；Might可能。根据答语“No, I can’t.”可知，询问能力，故选B。 5. Lao She is one of ________ Chinese writers of the twentieth century. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老舍是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 考查最高级。本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，故空格处是the greatest。故选D。 6. —_________ are you late? —Because I missed the early train. A. When B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么迟到？——因为我错过了早班火车。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候，询问时间；What什么，询问具体信息；Why为什么，询问原因；Where在哪里，询问地点。根据回答“Because I missed the early train.”可知，询问原因，用Why。故选C。 7. — Where is Mary? —She ________ the teachers with the poster right now. A. is helping B. helped C. was helping D. will help 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——玛丽在哪儿?  ——她现在正在帮助老师们制作海报。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知，事情正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be(am/is/are)+v-ing形式+其它。主语是第三人称She，系动词用is。故选A。 8. The students ________ a lot for the show since last Monday. A. have practiced B. practice C. were practicing D. practiced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：从上周一开始，学生们为演出做了大量的练习。 考查时态。根据“since last Monday”可知，此处应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The students”，助动词用have，故选A。 9. When my friend called last night, I ________ plans for the May Day holiday. A. am making B. have made C. make D. was making 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚我朋友打来电话时，我正在为五一假期做计划。 考查动词时态。根据“When my friend called last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 10. I’m on the school football team, and usually we ________ a match on Saturday. A. had B. have C. are having D. have had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我在学校的足球队，我们经常在周六有一场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，此句是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，且主语“we”是复数，所以用动词原形have。故选B。 11. The community library ________ in 2023. A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：社区图书馆建于2023年。 考查时态和语态。主语“The community library”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“in 2023”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 12. —Do you know ________? —Next Tuesday afternoon. We are looking forward to it. A. where we will have the school concert B. where will we have the school concert C. when we will have the school concert D. when will we have the school concert 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行学校音乐会吗？——下周二下午。我们很期待。 考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，可排除B项和D项；根据答语“Next Tuesday afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间。故选C。 （2024·北京房山区一模试题） 1. —Tom, you left your science book in the lab again. —It isn’t ________. Look! My science book is in my bag. A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你又把科学书忘在实验室了。——它不是我的。看！我的科学书在我的包里。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的，男性；hers她的，女性；yours你/你们的。根据语境可知，此处是汤姆表示这本书不是自己的，即它不是我的，mine“我的”符合语境。故选A。 2. China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________ February 24, 2024. A. at B. on C. in D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根据“February 24, 2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选B。 3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ________ sea-crossing bridges in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，是原级；longer比较长的；longest最长的，形容词最高级，缺乏冠词the，格式不对；the longest最长的，是最高级。根据句尾的比较范围“in the world”在世界上，可知用形容词最高级，故选D。 4. —Jack, ________ I join your basketball team? —Of course you can. You are an amazing sports star. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——杰克，我能加入你们的篮球队吗？——你当然可以。你是个了不起的体育明星。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，答语是你当然可以，情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，表请求，答语为can或can’t。故选A。 5. —Tom, ________ do you volunteer to help at the nursing home? —Oh, once a week. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你多久自愿去养老院帮忙一次？——哦，一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，提问要多久以后才能做某事，对将来提问；how often多长时间一次，对频率提问；how long多长，多久，对长度或一段时间提问；how many多少，对数量提问。根据“Oh, once a week.”可知，一周一次，可推测此处是对频率提问，疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”。故选B。 6. You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow. A. so B. and C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。 考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。 7. If we look closely at the world around us, we ________ more about it. A. were knowing B. will know C. knew D. have known 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我们仔细观察我们周围的世界，我们会对它有更多的了解。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 8. —Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now. —Great! I’d love to. A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克，格林先生刚才打电话邀请我们参观自然历史博物馆。——太棒了！我很乐意。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，空处需填与called并列的动词过去式，invited为动词过去式。故选C。 9. —What were you doing when I called you, Alex? —Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——亚历克斯，我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看电视上的《中国诗词大赛》。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you, Alex?”可知，询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，答语时态应为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，be动词用was，watching为动词现在分词。故选A。 10. David is good at Chinese because he ________ in China for ten years. A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大卫擅长中文，因为他已经在中国生活了十年。 考查状语从句的时态。lives居住，动词“三单”形式；will live一般将来时；was living过去进行时；has lived现在完成时。根据“...because...for ten years.”可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，因从句中for ten years，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为he，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”的结构，lived为动词过去分词。故选D。 11. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world. A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrates D. is celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如今，全世界都在庆祝端午节。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the Dragon Boat Festival”与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再根据“Nowadays”可知时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 12. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday? —Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road. A. where are you going B. where did you go C. where you are going D. where you went 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你要去哪里度假吗？——哦，我和我的朋友计划参观丝绸之路沿线的一些著名景点。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.”可知，事情还未做，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。 （2024·北京朝阳区一模试题） 1. My father is interested in news and ________ favourite program is News 30 Minutes. A. her B. his C. your D. their 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我爸爸对新闻很感兴趣，他最喜欢的节目是《新闻30分》。 考查物主代词辨析。her她的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My father is interested in news”可知，父亲对新闻感兴趣，此处介绍的是他喜欢的新闻节目，应用his指代“My father”。故选B。 2. Usually I make breakfast for my family ___________ Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。 本题考查介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子，表示在星期几或某一天；to向。on Saturdays在星期六，故选C。 3. — Must I hand in the report now?   — No, you ________. Tomorrow is OK. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——不，你不需要。明天交就可以。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不准；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I hand in the report now? ”可知这是一个must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用need’t，故选B。 4. Sam is good at running. He is one of ________ runners in the school football team. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：萨姆擅长跑步。他是学校足球队中最快的跑步者之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“He is one of...runners”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 5. —______ have you lived in Binzhou? —For about ten years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你在滨州住了多久了？——大概有十年了。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少；根据答语“For about ten years.”可知，是问多长时间，故选C。 6. John feels excited ________ he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend. A. because B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约翰很兴奋，因为这个周末他要和一位优秀的网球选手进行一场网球比赛。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析“John feels excited...he is going to have a tennis match with an excellent player this weekend.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7. —Chris, what are you doing? —I ________ to some music. A. listen B. am listening C. listened D. will listen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——克里斯，你在做什么？——我正在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据问句的时态为现在进行时态， 可知答语时态也应为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。故选B。 8. Kate and her classmates ________ part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天放学后凯特和她的同学参加了一个有趣的艺术活动。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9. We will live in a greener world if we ________ the earth well. A. protect B. are protecting C. protected D. will protect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们好好保护地球，我们将会生活在一个更绿色的世界。 考查条件状语从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，故选A。 10. Betty ________ Chinese chess since she was five years old. A. learns B. was learning C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：贝蒂从五岁起就开始学习中国象棋。 考查时态。根据句意和时间状语从句“since she was five years old”可知，此处要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done。故选C。 11. The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July to August, 2024. A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：巴黎奥林匹克运动会将于2024年7月至8月举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“July to August, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语The Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态will be done。故选D。 12. —Tony, do you know ________? —Next Friday afternoon. A. when we have the School Talent Show B. when do we have the School Talent Show C. when we will have the School Talent Show D. when will we have the School Talent Show 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tony, 你知道我们什么时候有学校才艺表演吗？——下周五下午。 考查宾语从句的句序和时态。根据“do you know”可知主句为一般现在时，此时宾语从句可以根据语境选择时态；再由“Next Friday afternoon.”可知宾语从句应使用一般将来时。选项AB为一般现在时，故排除；宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选C。 （2024· 江苏常州金坛区一模试题） 1. —What do you usually do on weekend? —I play ________ soccer or play ________ drums. A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我踢足球或打鼓。 考查冠词。球类运动前用零冠词，乐器前用定冠词the，故第一空用零冠词，第二空用定冠词the，故选C。 2. Are you going to take part in the speech contest? Why not? I have ________ to lose, right? A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你准备参加写作比赛吗？——为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？ 考查复合不定代词。.nothing没有什么，没有事情；something某事，某物；anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后) 任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你准备参加写作比赛吗？为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？可知，此空应填nothing，故选A。 3. —Must I return this book to you right now, Lingling? —No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玲玲，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它到下周五。 考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止，不得；won’t将不会；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Lingling?”和“No”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 4. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A. and made; looking B. to make; looked C. making; look D. and making; be looked 【答案】C 【解析】句意：阳光灿烂，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽. 考查非谓语动词。make使，制作；look看起来。根据题干结构可知，第一空是现在分词作结果状语；第二空考查句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故选C。 5. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你小时候对你妈妈撒谎吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那件傻事。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知，是指后悔做了那件傻事，故选C。 6. The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________. A. one third; fifties B. one third; fifty C. one thirds; fifties D. one thirds; fifty 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。 考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。 （2024· 天津河东区一模试题） 7. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A. our; he B. our; him C. we ; he D. we; him 【答案】B 【解析】句意：迈克的叔叔是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。 8. Mom bought me _____ MP3 for my birthday last Sunday. A. the B. an C. / D. a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周日妈妈为我的生日买了一个MP3.这里是考查冠词的用法，因为泛指一个，且MP3是可数名词单数，所以填a/an, 又因MP3的发音是以元音因素开头的，所以用an, 故选B。 9. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday. A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李明要16岁了。他的父母要为他的十六岁生日开一个生日会。 前句句意“十六岁”，表示数量，用基数词：sixteen；后句表示是他的第十六个生日，表示顺序，用序数词：sixteenth。故选A。 10. It is better _________ cloth bags because they can be used many times. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses 【答案】C 【解析】句意：最好使用布袋，因为它们可以多次使用。 考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。 11. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom? —No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris. A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. won't 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——听，莉莉在教室里在唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能，不可能；won’t将不会；根据She has gone to Paris. 她去巴黎了。可知不可能是莉莉；表示否定的推测。故选C。 （2024· 上海宝山区一模试题） 12. Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ________ science in his early life. A. to B. with C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：怀特先生，我们的科学老师，早年就表现出了对科学的兴趣。 考查介词辨析。to到；with和；in在里面；for为了。show one’s interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定用法。故选C。 13. Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Students should learn how to protect...from all kinds of danger”可知是学生们应该学会保护自己免受危险，故此处用反身代词。故选D。 14. You’d better close your eyes for ________ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：长时间看电视后，你最好闭上眼睛放松几秒钟。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“You’d better close your eyes for...seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time”可知是闭上眼睛几秒钟，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数seconds用a few。故选B。 15. We ________ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves. A. can B. would C. may D. should 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》，这样我们才能保护自己。 考查情态动词。can能；would将；may可能；should应该。根据“know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.”可知是应该了解《青少年保护法》，表示建议，应用should。故选D。 16. By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own. A would publish B. has published C. published D. had published 【答案】D 【解析】句意：到杰克十四岁的时候，他已经独立出版了一本故事书。 考查动词时态。根据“By the time Jack was fourteen years old”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去时间之前某个事件已完成。故选D。 17. Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month. A. invited B. have invited C. were invited D. were inviting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：许多毕业生上个月受校长邀请为学校庆祝80岁生日。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请，一般过去时；have invited已经邀请，现在完成时；were invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。were inviting正在邀请，过去进行时。根据句意，结合“Many graduates…by the headmaster”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示毕业生被邀请，结合“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构：was/were+过去分词。主语graduates是复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。 18. Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend? A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个周末我出差时，你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 19. The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You’d better ________ the road conditions ahead of time. A. check B. to check C. checked D. checking 【答案】A 【解析】句意：高峰时间的交通太拥挤了。你最好提前检查一下路况。 考查had better用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 20. There was something wrong with my bicycle, ________ I had to go to school on foot yesterday. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以昨天我不得不步行上学。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 （2024· 上海奉贤区一模试题） 21. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”和结合常识可知，父母为我们做一切的话，我们就学不会靠自己，主语“we”，此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 22. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years. A. through B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。 考查介词辨析。through经历，度过；for为了；with随着；from从。根据“Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us ... the tough years”可知，此空表示“度过艰难岁月”，故选A。 23. She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her _________ hand. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她右手拿着一把剪刀，另一只手拿着一张红纸。 考查普通不定代词。another另一个；other其他的，the other（两者中的另一个）；others其他的（人或物）。根据“in her right hand”可知，此处表示“（两只手中的）另一只手”，且空格前有her，则不加定冠词the。故选B。 24. Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still makes __________ mistakes. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】句意：迈克英语很好，但有时他还是会犯一些错误。 考查代词辨析。few没多少，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词；little没多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。句中“mistakes”为复数，根据句中“but”可知，此处是说他还是会犯一些错误，应用a few，故选B。 25. With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. less difficult 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。 考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。 26. You _________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。 27. She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years. A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，她在中国积累了很多经验。 考查时态。根据“in the past five years.”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。 28. Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday. A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，杰森正在教师办公室和克拉克森先生讨论一道数学题。 考查过去进行时。由时间状语this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”可知，句子时态是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，用was doing，故选C。 29. What do you think of studying abroad? Do you mind ________ away from home for so long! A. being B. be C. to be D. to being 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你对出国留学有什么看法？你介意离开家这么久吗？ 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 30. Our monitor has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam. A. organizing B. organize C. organized D. to organize 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的班长已下定决心在期末考试后组织一次篮球赛。 考查非谓语动词。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。 31. I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not. A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我不确定这份报纸是否每周出版一次。 考查被动语态。主语newspaper和动词publish之间是被动关系，结合“once a week”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 （2024· 山东滨州一模试题） 32. —Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II? —Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth. A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——当然，这是一部多么有教育意义的电影啊！我认为每个人都应该在保护我们的地球方面发挥作用。 考查冠词。根据“Have you watched …. movie Wandering Earth II?”可知是特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用定冠词the。根据“What … educational movie it is!”可知是what引导的感叹句，movie是可数名词单数，且educational发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 33. —Great! My favourite athlete Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022. — Her experience of winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years of hard work tells us that _________ is impossible and just do it. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——太棒了！我最喜欢的运动员徐梦桃被选为2022年感动中国的十大人物之一。——她经过十六年的努力，在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的经历告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，只要去做就行。 考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物。根据句意可知，谈话双方是在谈论徐梦桃经过多年努力获得冬奥会金牌和被选为感动中国的十大人物之一的事情，所以从她的经历可知，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。 34. —Now, the air in my hometown is ________ than it was before. —That’s true. I think something must be done by the government. A. much better B. more better C. much worse D. more worse 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——现在，我家乡的空气比以前差多了。——是真的。我认为政府必须做点什么。 考查比较级。better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。BD选项形式错误，排除；根据“I think something must be done by the government.”可知需要政府做点什么，说明空气变得更糟糕了，故选C。 35. — People say that the first 3-5 minutes ________ a fire is important for saving a life. — Exactly! Everyone should keep the rule in mind. A. in B. at C. before D. during 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——人们说，火灾发生的前3—5分钟对挽救生命很重要。——没错！每个人都应该牢记这条规则。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据常识可知，发生火灾时，前3-5分钟很重要。故选D。 36. — ________ I wear a helmet while riding an e-bike? — Certainly. Or you’ll be fined according to the new traffic rules. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——骑电动自行车时我必须戴头盔吗？——当然。否则你将根据新的交通规则被罚款。 考查情态动词。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；Shall应该。根据“Or you’ll be fined according to the new traffic roles.”可知，此处表示骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔，故选B。 37. — Mr. Black, can Tom play basketball with us in the square? — Wait a minute, please. He ________ lunch in the room. A. is eating B. eats C. have eaten D. will eat 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——布莱克先生，汤姆能和我们一起在广场上打篮球吗？——请稍等。他正在房间里吃午饭。 考查动词时态。分子句子可知，对话发生时，汤姆正在房间吃午饭，应为现在进行时。故选A。 38. — Luckily, the boy ________ by volunteers and sent to hospital in time. — Thanks to the volunteers. They are worth to be praised. A. is discovered B. was discovered C. discover D. has been discovered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——幸运的是，这名男孩被志愿者发现并及时送往医院。——感谢志愿者们。他们值得赞扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is discovered被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；was discovered被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；discover发现，动词原形；has been discovered被发现，现在完成时的被动语态。 the boy与discover为被动，其构成为：be+done；又根据“sent”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 （2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题） 39. There ________ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years. A. was B. were C. has been D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。 考查时态。根据“There...a great number of visitors”及“in the last five years”可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时，结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number of visitors”，所以助动词用have，故选D。 40. —I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home. —Really? That’s amazing. A. educate B. educated C. will educate D. are educated 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育，但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗？那太神奇了。 考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系，用被动语态（be done）。故选D。 （2024·河北石家庄一模试题） 41. It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world. A. above B. beyond C. over D. against 【答案】B 【解析】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。 考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。 42. Ann loves sports. The basketball must be ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安喜欢运动，这篮球一定是她的。 考查代词辨析。her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是”她的篮球”，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。 43. People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February. A. but B. so C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】句意：人们通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，而且；or或者。根据“Chinese New Year in January…February”可知，此处表示“新年在一月或者二月”，应用or表示，意为“或者”。故选D。 44. The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day. A. will be B. is C. has been D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。 45. —Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. —Sorry, I won’t. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“you … spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。 46. —Jerry, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone. A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打电话。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去，且一直在听电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。 47. —We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday. —Well, let’s go there again next weekend. A. had B. are having C. have D. were having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们这个周日在公园玩得很开心。——好的，我们下周末再去那里吧。 考查时态。根据下句中的“let’s go there again next weekend”可推知，“在公园玩得很开心”这件事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故选A。 48. You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view. A. until B. while C. because D. after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；because因为；after在……之后。根据“You never really understand a person…you consider things from his point of view”可知，句中never表示否定，应用until引导时间状语从句，not...until“直到……才”符合语境。故选A。 49. Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret. A. keeps B. kept C. is kept D. were kept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：没有人知道这个计划因为它是保密的。 考查被动语态。根据“Nobody knows about the plan because it...as a secret.”可知，it指代前面提到的plan，与keep之间是被动关系，结构为：be +done，根据knows可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，keep的过去分词为kept。故选C。 （2024· 江苏无锡锡山一模试题） 50. —I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it? —It’s Astro, developed by Amazon. A. How B. Who C. When D. What 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 我认识这个可爱的家用机器人！你怎么称呼它？—— 这是亚马逊开发的Astro。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；Who谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“It’s Astro”可知是，你称呼它什么，空格处作宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选D。 51. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the hard years. A. through B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：毕业是感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。 考查介词辨析。through度过；for为了；with和；from从。根据“thank those who have helped us...the hard years”可知要感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人。故选A。 52. —May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl? —I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。 考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。 53. —Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。 考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。 54. —Is the sports watch Mary’s? —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class. A. can’t B. must C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这块运动表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能，可以；could可能。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知，玛丽是班上唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动表一定是她的。此处表示把握较大的肯定推测。故选B。 （2024· 河北石家庄长安区一模试题） 55. On sunny days, my grandpa often reads newspapers ________ the window. A. on B. by C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边看报纸。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；by在……旁边；in在……里面；for为了。根据“my grandpa often reads newspapers...the window.”可知，此处指在窗户旁边看报纸。故选B。 56. I left my lunch at home. Luckily, Simon is happy to share ________ with me. A. yours B. its C. his D. mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我把午餐忘在家里了。幸运的是，西蒙很乐意能和我分享他的。 考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；its它的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Simon is happy to share…with me”可知，是指西蒙很乐意能和我分享他的午餐，故选C。 57. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。 58. We have to say goodbye, but I ________ to see you again. A. come B. came C. will come D. was coming 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们必须说再见，但我会再来看你的。 考查动词时态。结合前后句语境可知，后句的动作应是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，构成形式为will do。故选C。 59. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆里看书。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不愿。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知这个男孩不可能是汤姆。故选A。 60. Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here. A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. won’t arrive 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。 考查动词时态。hasn’t arrived现在完成时；didn’t arrive一般过去时；doesn’t arrive一般现在时；won’t arrive一般将来时。根据“Let’s go on waiting for him here.”可知火车还没到。用现在完成时，故选A。 61. Don’t take the book away. I ________ it. A. read B. have read C. was reading D. am reading 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要拿走这本书。我正在读。 考查动词时态。read读，一般现在时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；am reading现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the book away”可知是指现在正在读，不能拿走。因此用现在进行时，故选D。 62. Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper. A. if B. unless C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：奶奶累了。她在看报的时候睡着了。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当……的时候。根据“Grandma was tired. She fell asleep…she was reading a newspaper.”可知是指当她在看报的时候睡着了。故选D。 63. The beautiful bridge over the Taiping River ________ in 2022. Many people go there for a walk and take photos. A. build B. built C. is built D. was built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：太平河上这座美丽的大桥建于2022年。许多人去那里散步和拍照。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022.”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语The beautiful bridge与build是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。 （2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题） 64. Tom tried some ways to avoid catching the flu, but ________ worked. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆尝试了一些方法来避免感染流感，但都不起作用。 考查代词。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据转折连词but，可知是都不起作用，根据“some ways”可知，需要用none来表否定。故选D。 65. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】句意：花更多的时间和家人在一起，你会感受到周围的幸福。 考查祈使句。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词；To spend动词不定式；Spent过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。 66. This book ________ be great. My mother has read it three times. A. can’t B. must C. might D. could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妈妈已经读了三遍了。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；must一定，必须；might也许；could可能。根据“This book...be great. My mother has read it three times.”可知，妈妈都把那本书读了三遍了，所以它一定是很棒的一本书。故选B。 67. —________ does it take to get to the museum? —About half an hour. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——去博物馆需要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How far提问距离；How long提问多长时间；How soon提问多久之后；How often提问频率。根据“About half an hour”可知此处是提问多长时间，故选B。 （2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题） 68. —Did you see __________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer holiday? —Yes, it is a fantastic film. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你暑假看电影《孤注一掷》了吗？——是的，这是一部很棒的电影。 考查冠词。根据“No More Bets”可知，此处是特指《孤注一掷》这部电影，用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 69. —Daniel, you _________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule. —Sorry, I won’t. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“It is a rule.”可知，这是一条规则，所以“禁止把书弄得满地都是” 符合语境。故选C。 70. — ________ have you lived in Jianye District? —For almost ten years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。 考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； How often多长时间一次；How far多远，询问距离； How soon多久之后。根据“For almost ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。 71. —Mary won the first prize in the exam. —Yes. Of all the students, she made ________ mistakes in the exam. A. fewer B. less C. the fewest D. the least 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽在考试中得了第一名。——是的。在所有学生中，她在考试中犯的错误最少。 考查最高级。few修饰名词复数；less修饰不可数名词，根据“Of all the students”可知，此处需要最高级，mistakes是名词复数，因此用the fewest修饰，故选C。 （2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题） 73. Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧，excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。 74. Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea, will return to China _______ 3 April 2024. A. in B. at C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：出生于韩国的大熊猫“福宝”将于2024年4月3日返回中国。 考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，用于年代、季节、月份等前面；at表示时间时，用于具体时间点的前面；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面；of……的。根据“3 April 2024”可知，某天前面用on，故选C。 75. To get a bright future, we teenagers should ________ study hard ________ keep good health. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，而且要保持身体健康。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“To get a bright future”可知，为了好的未来不仅要努力学习，而且要保持健康。故选A。 76. Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice. A. such B. very C. quite D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了两遍了。 考查副词辨析。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 77. If Kitty _________ another 30 minutes, she will finish the painting. A. will give B. will be given C. is given D. gives 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果再给基蒂30分钟的时间，她就会完成这幅画。 考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系， 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。 （2024· 江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题） 78. —This year’s Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon took place last month. —Great. It was ________ huge success. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今年的扬州鉴真半程马拉松赛于上月举行。——太棒了。这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It was…huge success.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“huge”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 79. People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。 考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对；through穿过。根据“go more smoothly ... life”可知，此处为go through“度过，经历”，固定短语。故选D。 80. —Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________. —I’m glad you become confident now. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——沃克女士，谢谢你让我觉得自己很了不起。——我很高兴你现在变得自信了。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody重要人物；anybody任何人。根据下文“I’m glad you become confident now”可知，此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选C。 81. —Sam, what present will you give your mother for her coming birthday? —I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself. A. must B. may C. would D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——山姆，你会给你妈妈什么礼物作为她即将到来的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，山姆还不确定给妈妈送什么，所以是可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。故选B。 82. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday. —Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests. A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。 83. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会将于何时举行？——它将在大约四个月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；How soon多快， 对“in +时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；How often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，此处对“in +时间段”进行提问，所以C项符合。故选C。 84. —Who helps you do your homework, your father or your mother? —________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I can finish my homework at school. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。 考查代词辨析。None都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者） 都；Neither（两者） 都不。根据“your father or your mother”和“I can finish my homework at school”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。 （2024· 青海海东市一模试题） 85. It is ________ unusual experience for him to live in ________ Europe for a month. A. a; an B. an; / C. an; a D. a; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：对他来说，在欧洲生活一个月是一次不同寻常的经历。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一次经历，且unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；Europe“欧洲”属于专有名词，前面一般不加冠词，in Europe“在欧洲”。故选B。 86. ________ the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen. A. Because B. If C. While D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当全家人都在睡觉时，爸爸正在厨房准备早餐。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.”可知主从句的动作是同时进行的，所以空格处填引导时间状语连词while。故选C。 87. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Cotton, and it is made ________ Wuhan. A. from; of B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的外套看起来很漂亮。它是什么做的？——棉的，而且是武汉产的。 考查动词短语。from来自；of……的；in在……里；on在……上。第一个设空处根据回答“Cotton”可知上文问的是由什么材料制成的，且看得见原材料，用动词短语be made of；第二个设空处根据“Wuhan”可知这里介绍的是产地，应该用动词短语be made in。故选B。 88. —You’re so early! —I think ________ impolite to be late. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你来这么早！——我认为迟到是不礼貌的。 考查代词的用法。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。分析本句结构可知动词不定式to be late是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，目的是为了保持句子的平衡，避免句式结构的混乱。故选D。 89. —_____ I borrow your notebook, Judy? —Sure! I can lend it to you. A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我可以借你的笔记本吗，朱迪？——好的！我可以借给你。 考查动词辨析。Can可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“...I borrow your notebook, Judy?”可知，询问是否可以借对方的笔记本，故选A。 90. Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：艾米非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我好听。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 91. ________ volunteer doctors from Anhui go to Shanghai to save the sick people. A. Three thousand B. Three thousands C. Three thousand of D. Three thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：三千来自安徽的志愿者医生去到上海拯救伤员。 考查数词。“基数词+数位词单数”表示具体的数字，“数位词复数+of”表示概数，两种形式不可混淆。故选A。 92. —Where is the morning paper? —I ________ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——早报在哪里？——我马上给您拿。 考查动词时态。根据“at once”，空处表示即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。结构为will do。故选D。 93. My brother spent two days ________ his bicycle and turned it into a new one again. A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥花了两天时间修理自行车，又把它变成了新的一样。 考查非谓语动词。句子所用结构为：spend+时间段+(in) doing sth“花费一段时间做某事”。故选C。 94. The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it. A. is polluted B. was polluted C. has been polluted D. will be polluted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。 考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 （2024· 天津红桥区一模试题） 95. I’m going to see________ movie in ________ afternoon, Daming. You can come too. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大明，我打算下午去看电影。你也可以来。 考查冠词。第一空泛指“一部电影”，且movie首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰；in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语，故选C。 96. Mr. Wang is very strict with _______ but we see him as a friend of ___________. A. us; our B. us; ours C. we; our D. we; ours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：王先生对我们要求很严格，但我们把他看作是我们的朋友。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格。第一个空作介词with的宾语用宾格us；根据“a friend of...”可知是我们的一个朋友，空后无名词，第二个空用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。 97 Many people don’t like shopping on the Internet because they ________ see the product or try the clothes on. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品，也不能试穿衣服。 考查动词辨析。can可以，能；can’t不能，must必须；mustn’t不得。根据“shopping on the Internet”可知，网购是看不到实物的，也不能试穿衣服。故选B。 98 We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们比平时更努力地训练，因为我们想赢。 考查比较级。hard努力地；harder更努力；hardest最努力；the hardest最努力的，修饰名词。根据than可知，此句要用比较级，故选B。 99. I’m waiting for Jenny. She promised ___________ here at 6 o’clock. A. to be B. being C. be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。 考查不定式。promise to do sth承诺做某事，故选A。 100. Bill ___________ along with Miss He on the playground every morning. A. has run B. is running C. runs D. ran 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比尔每天早上和何小姐一起在操场上跑步。 考查时态。根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Bill，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 101. I haven’t seen YOLO and my brother hasn’t ____________. A. too B. also C. really D. either 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我没见过YOLO，我哥哥也没见过。 考查副词辨析。too也，放在肯定句句尾；also也，放在句中；really真正地；either也，用在否定句句尾。根据“my brother hasn’t”可知，此句为否定句，故选D。 102. During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking ___________ in China. A. is invented B. was invented C. will be invented D. invent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：公元105年的汉朝，中国发明了造纸术。 考查时态和被动语态。主语papermaking和谓语invent之间是被动关系，根据“During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 （2024· 重庆沙坪坝一模试题） 103. Although he is __________ old man, he can go to __________ university for the old. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然他是一个老人，但他可以去上一所老年大学。 考查冠词。old是以元音音素开头，应用an；university是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。 104. How time flies! My little son can dress ________ without the help of others now. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：时光飞逝！我的小儿子现在不用别人帮忙就能自己穿衣服了。 考查代词用法。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“My little son can dress...without the help of others now”可知，题干表述的是他的小儿子自己可以独立完成的事情。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 105. Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech? A. for B. or C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？ 考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。 106. —Do you like chocolate? —No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢，但我有时会吃一点，给我一些能量。 考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“but I…have a little to give me some energy”可知，我有时会吃一点来补充能量。故选A。 107. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry? —I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food. A. isn’t touching B. doesn’t touch C. hasn’t touched D. didn’t touch 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。 考查动词的时态。根据“ Look, he...his food.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。 108 A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday. A. will give B. has given C. has been given D. will be given 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下星期天我们学校将举行一个关于环境的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 109.Wendy always uses plants ________ her room. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorates 【答案】B 【解析】句意：温蒂总是用植物来装饰她的房间。 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的，故选B。 110. We have to eat breakfast very fast ________ we don’t have time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning. A. and B. but C. till D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们不得不快速吃早餐，因为我们没有时间了。然后我们在早晨8:30跑步。 考查连词。and和；but但是；till直到；because因为。根据“We have to eat breakfast very fast...we don’t have time.”可知，“没有时间”是“不得不快速吃早餐”的原因，前后两句为因果关系，空处应是because。故选D。 三大句式及特殊句式综合训练 （2024· 江苏常州一模试题） 111. — Do you know ________ in ancient China? — I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was made B. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你知道在中国古代，纸是由如何制作的吗？——我不清楚。但是，我知道人们曾经用树叶造纸。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D。根据“But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.”可知询问的是制作方法。故选A。 112. —Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now? —Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。 考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now?”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。 （2024· 天津河东区一模试题） 113. Mr Wang worked too hard, _________ he fell ill again. A. so that B. since C. so D. but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从；so所以；but但是。本句表述内容“Mr Wang worked too hard”和“he fell ill again”为因果关系，设空处后表示结果，选项C符合语境。故选C。 114. —Please tell me_________. —It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A. what is Home Coming about B. how Home Coming（《万里归途》）is about C. what Home Coming is about D. how is Home Coming about 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。——是关于中国从其他国家拯救了它的人民的。 考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。根据“It’s about China saving its people from other countries”可知，问句是询问某物是关于什么的，故选C。 115. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Mia didn’t get to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：爬上山很困难，所以米娅最终没有爬到山顶。 考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；so所以；for因为，由于；but但是。根据前句句意“爬上山很困难”和后句句意“米娅最终没有爬到山顶”可知，前后之间是因果关系，要填“所以”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。 （2024· 上海宝山区一模试题） 116. Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills. A. if B. although C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 117. John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he? A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。 118. The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩！ 考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，且honest以元音音素开头，用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。 （2024· 上海奉贤区一模试题） 119. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。 120 Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. A. when B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。 121. Could you tell us ________? A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in Hangzhou C. whether did he go to Hangzhou D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？ 考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陈述句；whether did he go to Hangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑问句；how often he has gone to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时。根据“Could you tell us”可知此空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。 （2024· 山东滨州一模试题） 122. — ________ useful book it is for us to improve our English! — Yeah, I believe I’ll make a great progress with it. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这本书对我们提高英语是多么有用啊！——是的，我相信我会在这方面取得很大的进步。 考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词book是名词，故用What引导感叹句，useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加a。故选C。 123. — I want to know ________ to the my birthday party. — Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________. A. if he will come; if he will come B. if he comes; if he will come C. if he will come; if he comes D. if he comes; if he comes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——别担心，如果他来了，我会让你知道的。 考查if引导的从句的时态。第一空考查if引导的宾语从句，不知道他是否会来，动作发生在将来，应为一般将来时。第二空考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时。故选C。 124. Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students. A. that B. whose C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。 （2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题） 125. In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners. A. until B. since C. while D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中国，每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从，既然；while当……时；although虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start to eat...everyone is at table.”可知，这里指每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 126. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —For two weeks. A. when the clothes shop opens B. where is the nearest post office C. how long the old man has stayed here D. how you celebrated Christmas 【答案】C 【解析】句意：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗？——两个星期。 考查宾语从句。when the clothes shop opens服装店什么时候开门，陈述语序；where is the nearest post office最近的邮局在哪，疑问语序；how long the old man has stayed here这位老人在这里呆了多久了，陈述语序；how you celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“For two weeks.”可知，应对多久进行提问。故选C。 （2024· 安徽黄山地区一模试题） 127. —I really like eating potato chips. Do you know ________they were invented? —Actually, they were invented by mistake. A. why B. when C. how D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢吃薯片。你知道它们是怎么被发明出来的吗？——事实上，它们是被错误地发明出来的。 本题考查宾语从句。why为什么，when什么时候，how如何，whether是否。根据they were invented by mistake.可知，此处询问它们是如何被发明的。故选C。 128. —Mr. Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match. —He is right. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”. A. as long as B. as if C. now that D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——王老师要我们齐心协力，这样我们才能赢得比赛。——他是对的。俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高”。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as if好像；now that由于；so that以便。结合句意可知，前半句表示王老师让我们齐心协力，后半句表示我们能赢得比赛，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 129. —You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day. —Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you ________. A. what did we do there B. why we go there for a trip C. what the trip was like D. whether we have fun there or not 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在刚刚过去的国庆节，你们一定在中国玩得很开心。——当然了。快来看看！这些照片将向你展示这次旅行是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“These photos will show you”可知，此处指照片展示旅行是什么样的，故选C。 （2024· 河北沧州市联考一模试题） 130. Success will belong to those never say “impossible” . A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【答案】C 【解析】句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。 考查定语从句。whom指代人，定从中作宾语；what引导名词性从句；who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语。先行词是those那些人，关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。 （2024· 江苏无锡锡山一模试题） 131. Andy should give up smoking ________ he doesn’t care about his health. A. until B. unless C. if D. or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安迪应该放弃吸烟，除非他不在乎自己的健康。 考查unless条件状语从句。until直到……为止；unless除非；if如果；or否则。“he doesn’t care about his health”是“Andy should give up smoking”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 132. —The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA. Do you know ________? —In about a month. A. how long she will stay in Shanghai B. how long will she stay in Shanghai C. how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D. how soon will she be sent to Shanghai 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——旅游节快到了，妈妈从美国回来了。你知道她多久之后会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In about a month”可知此处询问多长时间之后，故用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。 133. —You must be excited about going to England for further study. —________, but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there. A. I’m sorry B. Certainly not C. Never mind D. I suppose so 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——要去英国深造，你一定很兴奋吧。——我想是的，但是我恐怕不习惯那里的天气和食物。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系；I suppose so我想是的。根据“..., but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there”可知，回答者赞同上文所说。I suppose so“我想是的”符合情景。故选D。 （2024· 武汉外国语学校一模试题） 134. --- Would you like to take part in the activity? --- I’d love to, but the question lies in _______ it is worth doing. A. whether B. if C. when D. since 【答案】A 【解析】句意：-你愿意参加这次活动吗? -我很乐意，但问题在于它是否值得做。A. whether 连词，是否，引导宾语从句；B. if 连词，是否或如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句；C. when什么时候；D. since连词，自从...以来。whether与if引导宾语从句作“是否”讲，在用法上有相同之处，也有不同之处。whether可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句，而if则不能。lie in其中in为介词。故选A。 135. — James, can you tell me ________? — Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy. A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what Paul looks like D. what does Paul look like 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我好多年没见到他了。他过去是个害羞而安静的男孩。 考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，此句是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，故排除A和D；根据“He used to be a shy and quiet boy.”可知，问句询问Paul的性格，“What is sb. like”询问某人性格和外貌，“What does sb. look like”询问某人外貌，因此what Paul is like符合题意。故选B。 （2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题） 136. ________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it. A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！你最好去看看。 考查感叹句的用法。根据空后“movie”为单数名词可知，此处应用what a来引导感叹句。故选B。 137. —Could you tell me ________? —I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m. A. how do you reach Shanghai B. how you got to Shanghai C. when did you go to Shanghai D. when you arrived in Shanghai 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达上海吗？——我直到下午 4：00 才到达那里。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答语可知询问到达时间，用“when”提问，故选D。 （2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题） 138. You may have a better view of the whole city, ________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower. A. so B. unless C. if D. though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部，您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。 考查从属连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“You may have a better view of the whole city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市，前提条件是后半句的“you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.”，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 139. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering _________. A. how is the Chinese paper cut made B. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival C. that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D. who the Great Wall was built in ancient times 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。 140. —I can’t sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. What’s wrong with you C. That’s for sure D. Maybe you worry too much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我整晚都睡不好，白天觉得很累。——很遗憾听到这个消息。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；That’s for sure这是肯定的；Maybe you worry too much也许你太担心了。根据“I can’t sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day”可知对于别人的不好的事情表示遗憾，选项A符合语境。故选A。 （2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题） 141. Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder _____________. A. how do elephants have long noses B. if will they see UFOs in the future C. where can they discover treasures D. why there are no trees living without light 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大多数孩子都对奇妙的事物感兴趣。他们经常想知道为什么没有光就没有树生存。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。 142. —Home is always the warmest place. —_____________ East or west, home is the best. A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I hope not. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I hope not我希望不是这样；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“ East or west, home is the best”可知，同意对方的说法，故选D。 （2024·江苏省扬州市邗江区 一模试题） 143. ________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然这条路只有几棵樱花树，但每年3月来这里的游客却非常多。 考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Once一……就；Although虽然。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 144. —Lucy, what do you want to know about Yangzhou? —I am wondering ________. A. that Huaiyang food is delicious B. what was Yangzhou like in ancient times C. how people in Yangzhou spend their free time D. how long did it take to get to Garden He from Garden Ge by taxi 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——露西，你想了解扬州的什么？——我想知道扬州人是如何度过空闲时间的。 考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；空处所在句作wonder的宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。 145. The educational program tries to show the things __________ are important in life. A. who B. that C. how D. what 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个教育节目试图展示生活中重要的事情。 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how和what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知本句是定语从句，先行词things指物，关系词在句中作主语，应用that引导，故选B。 146. —I still have made little progress in Physics. —Don’t lose heart. As we all know “________”. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Rome is not built in one day. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. A miss is as good as a mile. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我在物理上仍然没有什么进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。 考查习语。根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，所以B项“罗马不是一天建成的。”符合。故选B。 （2024· 江苏扬州树人学校一模试题） 147. —What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years? —Everything! Those unforgettable things and people _______ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——毕业这么多年，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些难忘的事情和我熟悉的人将永远留在我的脑海中。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“things and people”，既有人也有物，因此用关系代词that，作with的宾语。故选B。 148. —Could you please tell me ________? —Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher. A. why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam B. when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam C. whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam D. that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们期末考试是否会考地理和生物吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。 考查宾语从句。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知，宾语从句应该是疑问句，且从句应该使用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，could表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句使用一般将来时，询问将来发生的事情，B项时态错误。故选C。 149. —_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse. —She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen. A. When B. While C. Once D. As 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。——她总是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Once一旦；As随着。根据“...time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知，随着时间的推移，她的病情加重，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 150. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today. —________ I know，he has gone to London. A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——王先生今天没工作。——就我所知，他去伦敦了。A. As old as  和---一样大；  B. As far as 就...... 而言；   C. As soon as 一......就...... ；   D. As long as只要；根据I know，he has gone to London.可知是就我所知，故选B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$