精品解析：四川省资阳市安岳县安岳中学2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年度上期高一年级期末检测 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful old chair. How much is it? W: I’m asking for 100 dollars for it. M: Would you take 70 dollars for it? W: Well, it’s worth at least 200. How about 85 dollars? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This weekend will be perfect for a picnic. What do you think? M: I’ll be busy on Saturday and Sunday but I think we could do it right before the weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike, what did you think of the exam? M: I believe I’ve passed, but I wish I’d done more revision. W: Yeah, me too. At least I answered all the questions this time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go. Get some coffee. M: I don’t want coffee. Let’s get lunch, or maybe we could just go to the supermarket for some snacks. W: Oh, I’m pretty hungry. Let’s go to that Pizza house next to the coffee shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Rachel, can you help me set up a meeting with our customers? W: Sure thing, Lucas. M: Should I draw up an invitation and then email it to them? W: Yes, draw up a formal email inviting them to the meeting and suggest some dates. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What happened to Linda’s car? A. It was hit from behind. B. It hit a running boy. C. It hit a bus. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: There you are. I am getting worried. It’s so late. M: Sorry, mom, there was an accident. W: An accident? What happened? Did you get hurt? M: No, I didn’t. I was in my friend Linda’s car. She was driving and she suddenly saw a little kid running across the road. W: Really? M: Yes, Linda stopped suddenly and the car behind hit hers. Luckily, no one got injured. But Linda had to drive her car to the repair shop and I had to take a bus home. And that was why I was late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which subject does Ms. Petty teach? A. History. B. Physics. C. Math. 9. What does the man think of Mrs. White? A. Easy-going. B. Smart. C. Humorous. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark, did you get your class list? M: Yeah, I just picked it up. W: So, who do you have this term? M: Let me see. I have Ms. Petty for history. You have her too, Lisa. What do you think? W: Oh, Ms. Petty is really smart. I like teachers who know a lot of different things. Who else do you have? M: I have Mr. Clark for English. W: He’s great He speaks quietly but I like him. He’s the kind of teacher you can talk to really easily. Do you have Mrs. White from math? M: Yes. I love teachers who have a good sense of humor. She makes math fun. W: Yeah, I like her too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size shirt will the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 11. How much is a shirt now? A. £10. B. £9. C. £8. 12. When will the man get the shirt? A. On 31st March. B. On 2nd April. C. On 3rd April. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, fast paced sports equipment. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to order a tennis shirt. W: Yes, of course. We do two styles. The first is white and yellow, the second is only white. M: Members at our club prefer white shirts, so I’ll have that one please. W: And what size are you? We have small, medium or large. M: Large may be too big, so I’d better take a medium. W: Of course. M: How much is that? W: The shirts are usually 10 pounds, but they are 10% off at the moment. Is that all right? M: Yes, that’s fine. How long will it take to arrive? W: It usually takes three days for delivery. Today is the 31st March, so you can expect your shirt to arrive on 3rd April. M: Right. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do with the thief? A. She pretended not to see him. B. She fought with him. C. She did as he asked. 14. What did the thief steal? A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Fit a home alarm system. B. Call the police. C. Keep a dog. 16. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You never know what happened at my house last night. M: What’s wrong? W: A thief stole into my house. M: Poor you. How did you deal with him? Did you fight with him? W: Are you crazy? How dare I do that? I was drinking water in the living room. And then we found each other. I had to do what he asked me to do because I was so scared. M: Okay, what did he take? W: Well, he was about to take my necklace and some money away when my neighbour’s fierce dog suddenly barked. He probably thought someone was coming, so he ran away, leaving behind what he was trying to steal. M: That was dramatic, wasn’t it? Did you call the police? W: Yes. M: You’d better take some security measures at your house, like fitting an alarm. W: I will. M: I have to say, you have a lot of courage. Other people would be so frightened that they might cry at that time, but you didn’t. W: Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of his parents? A. They are strict. B. They are kind. C. They are patient. 18. What were the speaker’s parents doing when he got home last Friday? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Running. 19. Why did the speaker play loud music? A. To dance with his friend. B. To help himself relax. C. To practice a new song. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A lasting friendship. B. Tips on communication. C. Parent-child relationship. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In my opinion, there is always a gap between parents and their children. For example, my parents and me. My parents, want to control everything in my life, including my home life and school life. Whenever I feel angry with my parents, I talk with my best friend. My friend understands completely what I am feeling. We have the same dreams and ambitions. Last Friday after leaving the school I went home looking extremely tired. When my parents asked me why, I was so impatient that I didn’t say anything and went to my own bedroom. Luckily, this time my parents didn’t follow me or asked me why. Instead, they went on with the cooking. After a while, loud music came from my bedroom but this noise made my mother angry and she rushed into my bedroom shouting at me, “Are you crazy?” “I just want to listen to music and relax from the tiring school life,” I talked back. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the new books we’re looking forward to this fall: Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept. 3) America’s first Black female Supreme Court justice (法官) writes a memoir describing her early childhood, and the difficulties she faced coming up in the legal world. We’re Alone: Essays by Edwidge Danticat (Sept. 3) This essay collection finds Danticat looking back at her native country of Haiti. Not with the naive rose-colored glasses of nostalgia, but with full awareness of the complicated nature of “resilience” and the mixed feelings anyone has about where they came from. Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept. 10) For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot’s newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood, his Hollywood years and, of course, his presidency, Boot describes a man that is somehow both more ideological and more pragmatic than we might think. High and Rising: A Book About De La Soul by Marcus J. Moore (Nov. 19) It’s been a little over a year now since the influential hip hop group De La Soul made its way onto streaming platforms, which means we’re overdue for a big book about them. Music writer Marcus J. Moore tells the story of what made this band work, re-contextualizing them for old heads and introducing them to new listeners alike. 21. How many new books will be available to readers by this October? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which book will you refer to if you explore a president’s personal life? A. Reagan. B. Lovely One. C. We’re Alone. D. High and Rising. 23. What do the four new books have in common? A. They are fiction books. B. They are about life stories. C. They enjoy great popularity. D. They come out in the same month. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是一篇秋季新书推介。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据书名后面的日期可知，前三本书均是在9月出版发行，第四本则是11月出版发行，故今年10月可以读到前三本书，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot部分中“For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot’s newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood, his Hollywood years and, of course, his presidency, Boot describes a man that is somehow both more ideological and more pragmatic than we might think.(对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，Boot的新书是对Ronald Reagan生活的深入报道。从他的童年到好莱坞，当然还有他的总统任期，Boot描述了一个比我们想象的更意识形态和更务实的人)”可知，Reagan是一本关于里根总统的传记书籍，适合想要探究一位总统的私人生活的人读，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Lovely One部分中“America’s first Black female Supreme Court justice (法官) writes a memoir describing her early childhood, and the difficulties she faced coming up in the legal world.(美国第一位黑人女性最高法院大法官写了一本回忆录，描述了她的童年和她在法律界遇到的困难)”、We’re Alone部分中“This essay collection finds Danticat looking back at her native country of Haiti.(在这本文集中，Danticat回顾了她的祖国海地)”、Reagan部分中“For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot’s newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan.(对于你生活中痴迷于总统传记的人来说，Boot的新书是对Ronald Reagan生活的深入报道)”和High and Rising部分中“Music writer Marcus J. Moore tells the story of what made this band work, re-contextualizing them for old heads and introducing them to new listeners alike.(音乐作家Marcus J. Moore讲述了这支乐队成功的故事，为老人们重新定位他们，并将他们介绍给新听众)”可知，文章所介绍的四本书籍均是取材于真实生活的人物类书籍，故选B。 B Our lives are measured by the passing years and shaped by major milestones such as graduating from school, getting jobs, getting married and having children. Sometimes, however, it’s the little things that we find play an important role. Often we don’t even notice them until they change or we suddenly don’t have them anymore. My wife and I live on the top floor of an apartment. Looking out of the bedroom window, there were no buildings as high as ours and, as a result, we never had to close our curtains at night. If I was awake in bed at night, I could look up and see the stars. I would wonder if there were planets revolving around them, and were any of those planets like ours. I’ll probably never know the answers but the questions themselves intrigue me. Last summer, the neighbors sold the little house next door and it was bought by a developer to build a new apartment building. It will be four floors tall, the same as ours. When the new building is ready for new residents, we have to start closing our curtains at night. Perhaps I will be able to wait until everyone else is likely to be sleeping and reopen my curtains. That’s one possible course but I really doubt we’ll do this. More likely we will close the curtains before going to bed and not reopen them until morning. That means that when I wake up in the middle of the night as usual, the room will be dark and there will be nothing to see, no view out the window of the beautiful night sky and no interesting questions to think about. I’m sure the night sky is filled with wonders we may never actually see and probably can’t even imagine. With that mind-set I have enjoyed lying in bed in the small hours of the night and looking at the heavens and wondering. Our little town is growing as it unavoidably would but I’m going to miss the stars. Sometimes, it’s the little things. 24. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Trick. B. Interest. C. Shock. D. Escape. 25. What may the author do when the new building is ready for use? A. Plan to move out of the town. B. Communicate with neighbors. C. Keep the curtains closed when sleeping. D. Appreciate the appealing night sky as usual. 26. What does the author think of the development of the little town? A. Destructive. B. Understandable. C. Beneficial. D. Meaningless. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To arouse readers’ interest in the star observation. B. To state the inconvenience of living on the top floor. C. To remind the readers of the significance of little things. D. To complain about the damage of building construction. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己和妻子在顶层公寓居住时能看到星星的有趣经历，然而，随着隔壁的新楼盖起来，作者晚上无法再见到星空。作者虽然意识到这无法避免，但却非常想念星空。作者借此表达了对微小事物的珍惜和思考，以及面对生活变化时的感慨和思索。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“If I was awake in bed at night, I could look up and see the stars. I would wonder if there were planets revolving around them, and were any of those planets like ours. I’ll probably never know the answers (如果晚上我在床上醒着，我就能抬头看到星星。我想知道是否有行星围绕着它们旋转，这些行星中是否有像我们这样的行星。我可能永远都不会知道答案)”可知，此处作者在描述自己对星空的思索，再结合表示转折的“but”和倒数第三段中“no interesting questions to think about (没有值得思考的有趣问题)”可知，虽然作者不知道问题的答案，但是他觉得这些问题很有趣，也就是问题让他很感兴趣，画线词意思应该与Interest一致。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“More likely we will close the curtains before going to bed and not reopen them until morning. (我们更有可能在睡觉前把窗帘拉上，直到早上才重新打开)”可知，作者会在睡觉时把窗帘拉上。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Our little town is growing as it unavoidably would but I’m going to miss the stars. (我们的小镇不可避免地在发展，但我会想念星星的)”可知，作者知道小镇的发展是不可避免的。由此可知，他认为这种发展是可以理解的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者分享了自己和妻子在顶层公寓居住时能看到星星的有趣经历，然而，随着隔壁的新楼盖起来，作者晚上无法再见到星空。作者虽然意识到这无法避免，但却非常想念星空。作者借此表达了对微小事物的珍惜和思考，以及面对生活变化时的感慨和思索。再结合第一段中“Sometimes, however, it’s the little things that we find play an important role. Often we don’t even notice them until they change or we suddenly don’t have them anymore. (然而，有时候，我们发现一些小事情起着重要的作用。通常我们甚至没有注意到它们，直到它们改变或者我们突然不再拥有它们)”和最后一段“Sometimes, it’s the little things. (有时候，是一些小事情)”可推知，文章的目的在于提醒读者小事情的重要性。故选C项。 C My roommate Lily was well organised, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly. I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together, giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 28. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving some examples. C. By showing the difference. D. By describing a process. 29. What made Lily so angry one evening? A. She heard the author shouting loud. B. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She couldn’t find her books anymore. 30. Why did the author clean up the room? A. Because she wanted to show her care for Lily. B. Because she hated herself for being so messy. C. Because Lily required her to do so. D. Because she was scared by Lily’s anger. 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work Pays Off B. Learning to Be Roommates C. My Friend Lily D. How to Be Organised? 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了室友之间的冲突及如何通过理解和互相包容解决矛盾的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My roommate Lily was well organised, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. (我的室友Lily非常有条理，而我没有。她的每样东西都有固定的位置，而我的东西总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给所有的东西都贴上了标签。我总是到处找东西。随着时间的推移，Lily变得越来越整洁，而我则越来越杂乱。)”可知，第一段主要描述了作者和室友Lily在组织习惯上的不同，Lily很有条理，而作者则很杂乱。所以作者是通过叙述两人之间的差异来组织这一段的内容的，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Soon, I heard her screaming. ‘Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!’ (很快，我听到她尖叫：‘把你的鞋拿走！为什么会在我的床下！’)”可知，让Lily发怒的是她看见作者的鞋子在她的床下面，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. (显然，这是她不应该独自经历的事情。突然间，一股温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。)”可知，作者打扫房间是因为她同情Lily，想要表达自己对她的关心，故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together, giving in, cleaning up and holding on. (我们并不总是一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键，学会妥协、整理和坚持。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者与自己的室友Lily的生活习惯很不相同，后来她们两个人之间发生的一场冲突让作者学会了关心室友，学会了如何与室友相处，因此最好的标题应该是B选项“Learning to Be Roommates (学会做室友)”，故选B。 D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 32. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by humans. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 33. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 34. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Contract. B. Profession. C. Possibility. D. Sponsor. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可能具有生成氧气和燃料的潜力，这一发现意味着人类可以利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其它星球。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”可知，中国科学家发现月球土壤能够产生氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study.(该团队提出了一种策略，利用月球土壤将月球和宇航员生命维持系统中的水电解成氧气和氢气。这个过程是由阳光驱动的。根据这项研究，月球居民呼出的二氧化碳可以被收集起来，并与氢结合来生产燃料，也可以由月球土壤催化。) ”可知，研究人员利用月球资源进行可持续生存策略的研究。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. (研究人员表示，通过这种方法，除了阳光之外，不需要任何外部能量被用来产生氧气和燃料，以支持月球基地的生命。)”可知，目前人类在月球上不能像在地球上一样生存，再由第四段的“for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth(为地球以外的生命提供一个可持续的、负担得起的生活环境)”可知，通过对月球土壤资源的研究利用，人类有望在月球上得以生存，因此划线词意为“愿景，构想”，和C项：Possibility(发展前景，潜能)含义相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.(中国材料科学家发现，月球上的土壤可能能够产生氧气和燃料，这一发现意味着人类利用月球资源进一步探索月球及其他地方的可能性更大。)”和第二段的“The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e- 5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.(南京大学的研究人员表明，中国嫦娥五号带回的月球样本含有活性化合物，可以将二氧化碳转化为氧气和燃料。根据周四发表在《焦耳》杂志上的一项研究，最初，他们希望设计一个利用月球土壤和太阳辐射的系统，这是月球上两种丰富的资源。)”可知，这篇文章讲述了中国科学家发现月球土壤可以用于生产氧气和燃料，这意味着可以利用月球土壤进一步探索太空。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. ____36____ Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and ____37____. But the person that can swim is otherwise. ____38____ and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition, if nobody rescues, accident may happen. ____39____ Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: ____40____. A. Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. B. He is not afraid of water C. Most accidents happen right there. D. they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F. However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G. Swimming is good for your health. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了导致游泳发生危险的原因以及游泳技能的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous.(每年暑假，总有很多溺水事故。特别是，在野外游泳是非常危险的)”可知，上文提到野外游泳非常危险；C选项“Most accidents happen right there.(大多数事故都发生在那里)”承接上文，指出大多数事故都发生在野外，符合语境；选项中的there指上文in the wildwild。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and(主要原因是不会游泳的人有恐水症)”可知，上文提到不会游泳的怕水，说明这类人不会主动靠近水域。故D选项“他们不想靠近危险水域”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water(主要原因是不会游泳的人有恐水症)”、“But the person that can swim is otherwise.(但会游泳的人则不然)”以及后文“and likes to enter water(喜欢进入水里)”可知，会游泳的人喜欢进入水里，不怕水。故B选项“他不怕水”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident.(不要错误地认为溺水死亡的大多是游泳者。事实是，绝大多数意外溺水者都是不会游泳的人。一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救)”可知，后文提到一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救，推测学习游泳并不是没有用处的，可以自救。故F选项“然而，我们不能因此就认为学游泳没用”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 设空处为文章结尾句；根据上文“Good advice to prevent drowning(这是防止溺水的好建议)”可知，本句主要说明防止溺水的好建议的具体内容，结合第一段“Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous.(每年暑假，总有很多溺水事故。特别是，在野外游泳是非常危险的)”以及倒数第三段中“The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident.(事实是，绝大多数意外溺水者都是不会游泳的人。一项额外的技能会让你在发生事故时有更多的机会自救。)”可知与不要在野外游泳以及学习游泳技能有关，起到总结上文的作用。故E选项“掌握游泳技巧，不要在野外游泳”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was___41___because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are___42___and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I___43___a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. ___44___,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried___45___the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. ___46___ her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I___47___that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how___48___it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t___49___. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you,”she said, and expressed her___50___as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good___51___it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or___52___I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I___53___, walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ___54___asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and___55___seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 41. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter 43. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought 44. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly 45. A. finding B. 1ifting C. putting D. changing 46. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung 47. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested 48. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny 49. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand 50. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks 51. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling 52. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 53. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up 54. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 55. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在航班上把头等舱交换给一个带孩子的女士，作者看到她们睡在又大又舒服的座位上，为自己的善举感觉很好。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很兴奋，因为我有一张头等舱的票。A. excited感激的；B. bored 感到厌烦的；C. sad伤心的；D. worried担忧的。因为有头等的票所以很兴奋。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在头等舱，座位更大，食物更美味。A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. dirtier 更脏的；D. shorter更短的。因为是头等舱所以座位更大。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：登机前，我注意到一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱和几个随身行李，怀里抱着一个哭闹的婴儿。A. asked问；B. learned学习；C. noticed注意到；D. thought想，认为。一位年轻女士提着一个大行李箱，抱着一个婴儿，所以这应该是作者注意到。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，她的手提箱的把手断了，箱子倒在地板上。A. Seriously 认真地，严重地；B. Successfully成功地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Suddenly突然地。“手提箱的把手断了”这是应该是突然的事。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：她试着拿起箱子，结果她的包也掉在地上了。A. finding发现；B. 1ifting举起，拿起；C. putting放；D. changing改变。箱子掉到地上所以应该是试着拿起箱子。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：把她的手提箱抛到我的左肩，把她的包放在我右肩，并问道，“去哪儿?”A. knocked敲，撞击；B. threw抛，扔；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂。此处指把她的背包抛到我的肩上。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：登机开始了，我意识到她需要头等舱的票。A. hoped希望；B. regretted遗憾，后悔；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。根据下文It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me.可知意识到她需要头等舱的票。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道带着孩子飞行有多难。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. hard努力的，困难的；D. funny有趣的。带着孩子坐飞机应该是“困难的”。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我真的不介意。A. mind介意，注意到；B. understand明白，理解；C. want想要；D. stand站立。根据下文I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.可知作者和抱孩子的年轻女士换票真的不介意。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你真是太好了，”她说，并在我们交换机票时表达了她的谢意。A. pity同情；B. fear害怕；C. advice建议；D. thanks感谢。交换到了头等舱的票自然是“感谢”对方。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我看着她在l A座位上坐下时，我对这种感觉感到很惊讶。A. taste品味；B. chance 机会；C. memory记忆；D. feeling感觉。此处指把头等舱的票让给别人时的“感觉”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：事实上，24B座或无论我坐在哪里看起来都没有那么糟糕。A. however无论如何；B. whatever无论什么；C. wherever无论哪里；D. whoever无论谁。此处是wherever引导的状语从句。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词组。句意：于是我站起来，走到头等舱，看了看。A. got up起床；B. put up提供，建造；C. turned up出现，露面，调大；D. took up拿起，从事。在飞机上自然是坐着，再根据下文walked to the first—class section, and had a look.可知，站起来走向头等舱。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查不定代词。句意：她和孩子都睡着了。A. all全部；B. both两个都；C. either两者中的任何一个；D. neither两者都不。这位女士和孩子都睡着了，应该用both“两个都”，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：看到他们都睡在又大又舒服的座位上，我感觉好极了。A. popular受欢迎的；B. terrible可怕的；C. straight直接的；D. comfortable舒适的。因为是头等舱所以座位很舒服。故选D。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____56____ need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____57____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____58____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. ____59____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____60____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____61____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____62____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____63____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____64____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____65_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 【答案】56. in 57. their 58. really 59. The##These 60. giving 61. who 62. classmates 63. To show 64. were 65. moved 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中，两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：当球员需要时，每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知，空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词，指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场比赛真是一场战斗到底，但这些人聚集在一起，为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词，需要副词。故填really。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队，可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在周五晚上的比赛中，两队都出现在中场，目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语，所以用动名词。故填giving。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【62题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一，她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词，且one of表示“……之一”，后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持，科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To show。 【64题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知，there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知，句子为一般过去时。故填were。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润，因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知，在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”，符合句意。故填moved。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack来信询问你对未来高中生活的打算。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.高中阶段在人生中的重要性； 2.高中阶段重点要做的事。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m truly delighted to receive your letter. High school years hold immense significance in our lives as they serve as the crucial stepping stone that lays a solid foundation for our future endeavors. I’ll be concentrating wholeheartedly on studying with diligence to secure outstanding grades and continuously enhance my diverse skills. Not only that, but I also plan to actively engage in making more genuine friends and enthusiastically participate in a vast array of activities. By doing so, I aim to not only expand my social circle but also accumulate valuable experiences and memories that will enrich my high school life to the fullest. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国好友Jack写信，告知其自己对未来高中生活的打算，以及高中阶段在人生中的重要性。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ happy/glad 重要性：significance→ importance 专注于：concentrate on→ focus on/be devoted to 全心全意地：wholeheartedly→ with heart and soul 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’ll be concentrating wholeheartedly on studying with diligence to secure outstanding grades and continuously enhance my diverse skills. 拓展句：I’ll be concentrating wholeheartedly on studying with diligence, which will secure outstanding grades and continuously enhance my diverse skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】High school years hold immense significance in our lives as they serve as the crucial stepping stone that lays a solid foundation for our future endeavors.（运用了as引导状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】By doing so, I aim to not only expand my social circle but also accumulate valuable experiences and memories that will enrich my high school life to the fullest.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Andy. I was the new boy in the class. I was twelve when I moved to London. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. Most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Colin was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Colin and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Colin’s father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Colin changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, finding Colin going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn’t his! I just looked at him. Colin went bright red. “I’ll put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Holding the box, our head teacher said with a smile “We have raised £500 here.” But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. I decided to ask Colin about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. I approached Colin with a heavy heart, knowing that this conversation could be hard. “Colin, I need to ask you something,” I began cautiously. He looked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture of curiosity and worry. “Did you take the money from the charity fair?” I asked directly, hoping to get a straight answer. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。 Colin’s face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn’t help but feel empathy (同情) for my friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Colin’s face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. I became very angry, glaring at him with deep disappointment. He went bright red, admitting that he had stolen it in a low voice. I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. He wept and then we had a sincere talk face to face. At last we agreed to return the money. I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn’t help but feel empathy for my friend. We went to the head teacher Mrs.Smith, together. In the teachers’ office, Roy returned the money to Mrs.Smith, and guaranteed not to do such things again. Though Mrs.Smith was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. Roy was moved to tears. After that, we became good friends again. We trusted each other and shared sorrow and happiness together． 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者的好朋友科林在经历家庭变故后变得沉默寡言，有一次作者看到科林正在翻别人外套的口袋，后来学校的一次慈善募捐款项被偷，作者怀疑是科林偷的，并直接质问，科林承认后，作者陪着科林一起向老师归还了这笔钱，他们又重新变成了彼此信任的好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“科林的脸变得苍白，不敢直视我的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描写科林承认了钱是他偷的。 ②由第二段首句内容“我能看到他眼中的痛苦，尽管我很失望，但我还是忍不住同情我的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写作者陪着科林一起归还了募捐款。 2.续写线索：承认——安慰——恳谈——归还——称赞——重归于好 3词汇激活 行为类 ①.拥抱：hug/embrace ②.克服：overcome/conquer ③.归还：return/give back 情绪类 ①.生气的：angry/annoyed/irritated ②.惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] I became very angry, glaring at him with deep disappointment. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I slowly calmed down and hugged him, telling him that I would be willing to help him overcome his difficulty. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语) [高分句型3] Though Mrs. Smith was so surprised that she couldn’t believe her eyes, she praised him for his courage and correction and told him if he had difficulty with finance she would be ready to help him. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年度上期高一年级期末检测 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 注意事项: 1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and son. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 7. What happened to Linda’s car? A. It was hit from behind. B. It hit a running boy. C. It hit a bus. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which subject does Ms. Petty teach? A. History. B. Physics. C. Math. 9. What does the man think of Mrs. White? A. Easy-going. B. Smart. C. Humorous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What size shirt will the man take? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 11. How much is a shirt now? A. £10. B. £9. C. £8. 12. When will the man get the shirt? A. On 31st March. B. On 2nd April. C. On 3rd April. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did the woman do with the thief? A. She pretended not to see him. B. She fought with him. C. She did as he asked. 14. What did the thief steal? A. A necklace. B. Some money. C. Nothing. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Fit a home alarm system. B. Call the police. C. Keep a dog. 16. What does the man say about the woman? A. She is puzzled. B. She is brave. C. She is frightened. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think of his parents? A. They are strict. B. They are kind. C. They are patient. 18. What were the speaker’s parents doing when he got home last Friday? A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Running. 19. Why did the speaker play loud music? A. To dance with his friend. B To help himself relax. C. To practice a new song. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A lasting friendship. B. Tips on communication. C. Parent-child relationship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are the new books we’re looking forward to this fall: Lovely One: A Memoir by Ketanji Brown Jackson (Sept. 3) America’s first Black female Supreme Court justice (法官) writes a memoir describing her early childhood, and the difficulties she faced coming up in the legal world. We’re Alone: Essays by Edwidge Danticat (Sept. 3) This essay collection finds Danticat looking back at her native country of Haiti. Not with the naive rose-colored glasses of nostalgia, but with full awareness of the complicated nature of “resilience” and the mixed feelings anyone has about where they came from. Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Boot (Sept. 10) For the person in your life obsessed with presidential biographies, Boot’s newest book is a deeply reported look into the life of Ronald Reagan. Covering his childhood, his Hollywood years and, of course, his presidency, Boot describes a man that is somehow both more ideological and more pragmatic than we might think. High and Rising: A Book About De La Soul by Marcus J. Moore (Nov. 19) It’s been a little over a year now since the influential hip hop group De La Soul made its way onto streaming platforms, which means we’re overdue for a big book about them. Music writer Marcus J. Moore tells the story of what made this band work, re-contextualizing them for old heads and introducing them to new listeners alike. 21. How many new books will be available to readers by this October? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which book will you refer to if you explore a president’s personal life? A. Reagan. B. Lovely One. C. We’re Alone. D. High and Rising. 23 What do the four new books have in common? A. They are fiction books. B. They are about life stories. C. They enjoy great popularity. D. They come out in the same month. B Our lives are measured by the passing years and shaped by major milestones such as graduating from school, getting jobs, getting married and having children. Sometimes, however, it’s the little things that we find play an important role. Often we don’t even notice them until they change or we suddenly don’t have them anymore. My wife and I live on the top floor of an apartment. Looking out of the bedroom window, there were no buildings as high as ours and, as a result, we never had to close our curtains at night. If I was awake in bed at night, I could look up and see the stars. I would wonder if there were planets revolving around them, and were any of those planets like ours. I’ll probably never know the answers but the questions themselves intrigue me. Last summer, the neighbors sold the little house next door and it was bought by a developer to build a new apartment building. It will be four floors tall, the same as ours. When the new building is ready for new residents, we have to start closing our curtains at night. Perhaps I will be able to wait until everyone else is likely to be sleeping and reopen my curtains. That’s one possible course but I really doubt we’ll do this. More likely we will close the curtains before going to bed and not reopen them until morning. That means that when I wake up in the middle of the night as usual, the room will be dark and there will be nothing to see, no view out the window of the beautiful night sky and no interesting questions to think about. I’m sure the night sky is filled with wonders we may never actually see and probably can’t even imagine. With that mind-set I have enjoyed lying in bed in the small hours of the night and looking at the heavens and wondering. Our little town is growing as it unavoidably would but I’m going to miss the stars. Sometimes, it’s the little things. 24. What does the underlined word “intrigue” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Trick. B. Interest. C. Shock. D. Escape. 25. What may the author do when the new building is ready for use? A. Plan to move out of the town. B. Communicate with neighbors. C. Keep the curtains closed when sleeping. D. Appreciate the appealing night sky as usual. 26. What does the author think of the development of the little town? A. Destructive. B. Understandable. C. Beneficial. D. Meaningless. 27. What is the purpose of this text? A. To arouse readers’ interest in the star observation. B. To state the inconvenience of living on the top floor. C. To remind the readers of the significance of little things. D. To complain about the damage of building construction. C My roommate Lily was well organised, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always hidden somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签于) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Lily got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Lily answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy (同情) rose up in my heart. Slowly. I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so lost in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.” Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together, giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 28. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving some examples. C. By showing the difference. D. By describing a process. 29. What made Lily so angry one evening? A. She heard the author shouting loud. B. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She couldn’t find her books anymore. 30. Why did the author clean up the room? A. Because she wanted to show her care for Lily. B. Because she hated herself for being so messy. C. Because Lily required her to do so. D. Because she was scared by Lily’s anger. 31. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Hard Work Pays Off B. Learning to Be Roommates C. My Friend Lily D. How to Be Organised? D Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond. The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule. After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal- rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base. “We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption. “The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions. 32. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil? A. The moon is rich in rare elements. B. Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. C. The moon can be lived on by humans. D. Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. 33. What did the researchers work on according to paragraph 3? A. The process of the sun producing light. B. The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. C. The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. D. The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. 34. What does the underlined word “scenario” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Contract. B. Profession. C. Possibility. D. Sponsor. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The discovery of active compounds on the moon. B. The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. C. The research on the environmental system of the moon. D. The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous. ____36____ Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water and ____37____. But the person that can swim is otherwise. ____38____ and likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous for unusual condition, if nobody rescues, accident may happen. ____39____ Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drowning are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Good advice to prevent drowning: ____40____ A. Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. B. He is not afraid of water C. Most accidents happen right there. D. they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E. Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F. However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G. Swimming is good for your health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember sitting in an airport one day, waiting for my flight. 1 was___41___because I had a first-class(头等的)ticket. And in first class, the seats are___42___and the food is more delicious. Actually, I had the best seat on the whole plane! Seat 1A. Before boarding, I___43___a young lady who had a big suitcase(手提箱)and several carry-on bags was holding a crying baby. ___44___,the handle(把手)of her suitcase broke and the suitcase fell to the floor．She tried___45___the case and her bags landed on the floor, too. “Let me help,”I said to her. ___46___ her suitcase over my left shoulder，put her bags on my right and asked, ‘‘Where to?” “Gate 20, ”she said, and showed me her ticket. Seat 24B. “Oh, we are on the same flight.’’ Boarding started, and I___47___that she needed the first—class ticket. ‘‘It looks like you could use this first-class ticket more than me. I know how___48___it can be flying with a kid. Why don’t we trade tickets?’’ “Are you sure'?”she asked. “Yes, just take my ticket and give me yours. I really don’t___49___. I’m just going to be working the whole time, anyway.’’ “That’s very kind of you”she said, and expressed her___50___as we traded our tickets. Then we boarded the plane.I was surprised at the good___51___it gave me while watching her sit down in seat l A. In fact, seat 24B or___52___I was sitting didn’1 seem that bad at all. At one point during the flight I really wanted to see how she was doing. So I___53___, walked to the first—class section, and had a look. There she was with her baby, ___54___asleep. Seeing they were sleeping in big and___55___seat l A, I felt like a million bucks. I’ve got to keep doing this kind of thing. 41. A. excited B. bored C. sad D. worried 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. dirtier D. shorter 43. A. asked B. learned C. noticed D. thought 44. A. Seriously B. Successfully C. Secretly D. Suddenly 45. A. finding B. 1ifting C. putting D. changing 46. A. knocked B. threw C. pulled D. hung 47. A. hoped B. regretted C. realized D. suggested 48. A. strange B. easy C. hard D. funny 49. A. mind B. understand C. want D. stand 50. A. pity B. fear C. advice D. thanks 51. A. taste B. chance C. memory D. feeling 52. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whoever 53. A. got up B. put up C. turned up D. took up 54. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 55. A. popular B. terrible C. straight D. comfortable 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____56____ need, everyone answers the call. A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____57____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____58____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead. ____59____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game, both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____60____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____61____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____62____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____63____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____64____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____65_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jack来信询问你对未来高中生活的打算。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.高中阶段在人生中的重要性； 2.高中阶段重点要做的事。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段（每段75词左右，共150词左右），使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My name is Andy. I was the new boy in the class. I was twelve when I moved to London. Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. Most people weren’t very interested in a shy new boy. Colin was one of the few people who were kind to me. He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting to know people. Colin and I became good friends. We trusted each other and we could talk about personal matters, things that were important to us. Five years later, Colin’s father was knocked over by a car and died a few days later. The family had to move to a much smaller house in order to manage financially. Colin changed completely, becoming silent and moody. He had always been a clever, hard-working student but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work. He started losing friends. About three months ago, a group of us were playing football together after school. Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, finding Colin going through the pockets of people’s coats. In his hand he had a wallet, but it wasn’t his! I just looked at him. Colin went bright red. “I’ll put it back right now,” he said, and he did so. I turned round and walked out without saying a word. Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. It was very successful and by the end of the day, we had made about £500. Holding the box, our head teacher said with a smile “We have raised £500 here.” But to our surprise, the next morning, we were told that the money had been stolen. I decided to ask Colin about the theft, and this morning I went to see him. I approached Colin with a heavy heart, knowing that this conversation could be hard. “Colin, I need to ask you something,” I began cautiously. He looked up at me, his eyes filled with a mixture of curiosity and worry. “Did you take the money from the charity fair?” I asked directly, hoping to get a straight answer. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好。 Colin’s face turned pale, unable to meet my eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I could see the pain in his eyes, and despite my disappointment, I couldn’t help but feel empathy (同情) for my friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null