精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

nullnull 绝密★启用前 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 2. How often does Jim shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a month. 3. Who is shorter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Peter. C. Bob. 4. What drink does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea. 5. What program will Mike watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. A sports show. C. A talk show. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Jobs. B. The future. C. Food. 7. Where does Nick think people will live? A. On the beach. B. On the moon. C. On other planets. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they make? A. Salad. B. Yogurt. C. Juice. 9. How many kinds of fruits does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Sam go on May 1st? A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the beach. 11. How did Sam go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 14. Where is Bob going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 15. When will Bob start to study? A. Next November. B. Next October. C. Next September. 第三节 16. 听下面几段短文，根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Mike, I would like to invite you to my birthday party! It’s going to be held at my home in the evening on January 25th. It will start at 7:00. There will be delicious food, fun games, and wonderful music. We can chat, dance and sing together. I really hope you can come and celebrate with me. Some friends like Jack and Bob will come. Please let me know if you can come by January 24th. Looking forward to seeing you then! Yours, Tom Dear Tom, Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m really excited to get your invitation. I’d love to come! I’m looking forward to enjoying the delicious food, fun games, singing and dancing with you and other friends. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together. I’ll be there on time on that day. Once again, thank you for inviting me. Yours, Mike 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What kind of party is it? A. A family party. B. A birthday party. C. A New Year’s party. D. A welcome party. 18. Who is making the invitation? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack. D. Bob. 19. Where will the party be? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. D. At the park. 20. When should Mike reply to the invitation? A. By January 24th. B. By January 26th. C. By January 28th. D. By January 30th. 21. What can’t friends do at the party? A. Chat. B. Dance. C. Sing. D. Swim. B Last summer vacation, my parents, my brother and I went to the beach for a holiday. We chose this place because we all thought it was the most beautiful place. When we got to the beach, there were quite a few people there enjoying the sunshine. My younger brother shouted excitedly, “Look! The sea is so blue and it’s the bluest I’ve ever seen!” I nodded and said, “Yeah, and the sand is so soft, too.” My mom said with a smile, “We all love the beach. That’s something we have in common.” Dad agreed and said, “This trip is quite similar to our last one to the mountains, but this one is more relaxing.” We played beach volleyball together. My brother said, “Let’s build the biggest sandcastle here!” We all laughed and started working on it. We also took a lot of pictures and had a wonderful time. That holiday with my family was really unforgettable and I hope we can have more such great vacations in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why did the family choose the beach for a holiday? A. Because it was the closest to their home. B. Because it was the most beautiful place. C. Because it was the most expensive. D. Because there were fewest people. 23. What did the writer’s younger brother think of the sea? A. It was the dirtiest. B. It was the bluest. C. It was too cold. D. It was very small. 24 What did they have in common according to the passage? A. They all liked reading books. B. They all hated taking pictures. C. They all loved the beach. D. They all liked staying at home. 25. How did they feel about the trip? A It was more relaxing. B. It was more tiring. C. It was more boring. D. It was less interesting. 26. What did they do together on the beach? A. They swam in the sea. B. They watched a movie. C. They ate some beef at noon. D. They played beach volleyball. C As everyone knows, we often meet different problems. What should we do when facing them? Here is my advice to you. First of all, we should be well-prepared for possible problems. For example, if we are going to take an exam, we need to study our lessons carefully before it. That way, we can reduce mistakes during the exam. When we have problems, we can ask others for advice. Our parents, teachers or friends may give us good ideas. They have more experience and can help us think clearly. But sometimes, we might get advice that we don’t agree with. If so, we can politely refuse it and try to find other solutions by ourselves. Also, we should learn to look after ourselves when doing with problems. Don’t always depend on (依靠) others. We should be quiet and try our best to solve them. In a word, problems are everywhere, but as long as we face them bravely (勇敢地), prepare well, follow good advice and take care of ourselves in the process (过程), we will surely be able to solve them successfully and grow up through doing with these problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to do with problems. B. How to prepare for a test. C How to ask for advice. D. How to look after ourselves. 28. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 避免 D. 拒绝 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Problems are here and there. B. When we face the problems, we should be quiet. C. If we have problems, we can ask teachers for help. D. We should let parents look after us all the time. 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. ___32___ If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. ___33___ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. ___34___ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you haven’t had food for about ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. ___35___ In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ___36___ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. B. We all need snacks sometimes. C. Try to eat at least 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. E. Eat breakfast. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Life would be boring if we did not have dreams. Do you have any dreams? I dreamed of being a ____37____ star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 40 kg. I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of time ____38____ for my turn to play in the field. I wanted to play football games like other players. So I decided to do ____39____. Drinking a lot of milk made me much ____40____. Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____41____ succeed in being stronger at last. But it was a ____42____ thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys. I became more and more hard-working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the filed. During one of the ____43____ of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was so ____44____ that I jumped up and down. But I still lost many games. I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi. But finally I found it was very difficult to make it ____45____. For a long time I was really ____46____ about this and thought about giving up. ____47____ as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ____48____ wasn’t the most important thing. Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK. Now, my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I ____49____ a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the ____50____ time that I have won a football game. And I know I succeed after lots of ____51____. I never give up and will keep on fighting. So you know, dreams will come true if you really want them to. 37. A. volleyball B. baseball C. basketball D. football 38. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing 39. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 40. A. slower B. heavier C. funnier D. smarter 41. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 42. A. wonderful B. lucky C. sad D. comfortable 43. A. games B. programs C. ideas D. problems 44 A. talented B. bored C. tired D. excited 45. A. wake up B. come out C. come true D. pick up 46. A. excited B. unhappy C. glad D. serious 47. A. But B. So C. If D. Though 48. A. time B. result C. money D. language 49. A. lost B. planned C. won D. got 50. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 51. A. talk B. travel C. schoolwork D. practice 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn success hobby pollution read plan although as strong scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am more outgoing. I have many ___52___. I love reading books in my free time. ___53___ books can take me to different worlds and let me ___54___ a lot of interesting things. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me much ___55___ than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plans, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a ___56___ when I grow up one day. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like ___57___ now. I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in. ___58___ I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I ___59___ to study hard from now on. I will learn as much science knowledge (知识) as possible. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long ___60___ I keep on trying and never give up, I will be ___61___ one day. Do you agree with me? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every day, we do many activities but at different times. Let’s talk about some of them. Both my friend Lily ___62___ I love reading books. I usually read books three times a week. I find it a good way to spend my free time and it makes me feel relaxed. Lily reads books more often ___63___ me. She reads almost every day. Among our classmates, she reads books the most often. She says reading is ___64___ most comfortable thing for her to do when she is free. Also, we both enjoy going shopping. I go shopping once a month ___65___ I’m always busy with my studies. But Lily goes shopping twice a month. So she goes shopping more often than I do. In our family, my mother goes shopping the most often. She goes almost every week ___66___ buy things we need. You see, different people have different habits of doing things. We should just do what we like and make our life more colorful. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! I didn’t see you yesterday. ____67____ ? B: Oh, I went to the park with my parents. We had a great time there. ____68____ ? A: I just stayed at home and watched TV. Do you want to watch a game show? There are some really interesting game shows on TV. B: ____69____ . But I like watching talk shows. A: Oh, I see. This afternoon, I’m going to the book store. ____70____ ? B: Sure, I like reading books. How do you want to go there? A: ____71____ . Riding is a good way to exercise. B: OK. 六、书面表达（共20分） 72. 25年后你们将是40岁左右的中年人。现在请发挥你的想象设计一下未来的你吧。请以“Me in 25 years”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1）你的外貌将是怎样的？ 2）你的职业将是什么？ 3）你的生活将是怎样的？ 2. 要求： 1）内容须包含以上三点； 2）文中不得出现所在学校的真实校名和师生的真实姓名； 3）词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull 绝密★启用前 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, did you go to the beach last weekend? M: No, I went to the mountains. 2. How often does Jim shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, how often do you shop? M: I shop twice a month. 3. Who is shorter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. John. B. Peter. C. Bob. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is that John? M: No, that’s Peter. John is shorter than Peter. 4. What drink does the man like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Tea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, what drink do you like best, milk, tea or coffee? M: Coffee is my favorite. 5. What program will Mike watch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. News. B. A sports show. C. A talk show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of talk shows, Mike? M: They are OK. I don’t mind them. Let’s watch a talk show. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are they talking about? A. Jobs. B. The future. C. Food. 7. Where does Nick think people will live? A. On the beach. B. On the moon. C. On other planets. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Nick, what’s your prediction about the future? M: I think we’ll live on other planets. W: That sounds cool. Maybe we’ll have flying cars, too. M: Yeah, it’ll be amazing. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will they make? A. Salad. B. Yogurt. C. Juice. 9. How many kinds of fruits does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you make fruit salad? W: Yes, I can. It’s easy. M: Let’s make fruit salad. W: Good idea. What fruit do you like? M: I like all kinds of fruits. But bananas are my favorite. W: OK. What do you have in your fridge? M: I have bananas, oranges and apples. W: We need an apple, two bananas and three oranges. M: And how much yogurt do we need? W: One cup of yogurt. 听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Sam go on May 1st? A. To the park. B. To the shop. C. To the beach. 11. How did Sam go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. How was the weather on the morning of May 3rd? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Dear Emily, You said you went to Hangzhou during the May Day vacation. Now let me talk about my short vacation. I went to Hainan on May 1st. May 1st was Thursday. It was sunny. I got up early because I wanted to go to the beach. Although the beach was crowded, I had great fun swimming in the water. On May 2nd, it was cloudy. I visited the museum by bus. There I learned a lot about Chinese history. Do you know what happened on May 3rd? It was rainy in the morning. I had to stay in this hotel. Luckily, at noon it stopped raining. I visited the clean and green park. Yours, Sam 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Bob want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 14. Where is Bob going to study? A. In Shanghai. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 15. When will Bob start to study? A. Next November. B. Next October. C. Next September. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, what do you want to be when you grow up? M: I want to be a doctor. W: Wow! How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to study medicine at a university. W: Hmm... sounds difficult. Where are you going to study? M: I’m going to study in London. W: When are you going to start? M: I’m going to start next September. 第三节 16. 听下面几段短文，根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m not good at English. I often make mistakes in English. If I work hard on it, like reading English stories every day and doing more exercises, I’m sure I can get better grades. 2. My birthday is coming. I’ll have a party at home on Sunday. You can enjoy delicious food and play fun games. Hope you can come! 3. In the future, I’m going to live in a bigger house. I want to be a doctor. I can help people in hospital. I’ll have a happy life with my family. I’m looking forward to it. 4. I love sports. I don’t mind running in the morning because it makes me strong and healthy. I also like playing basketball with my friends on weekends. It’s really fun for me. 5. Amy and Tina are my best friends. Amy is a tall girl with long hair. She is the most outgoing girl of us three. She likes singing and dancing best. Tina works hardest. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Mike, I would like to invite you to my birthday party! It’s going to be held at my home in the evening on January 25th. It will start at 7:00. There will be delicious food, fun games, and wonderful music. We can chat, dance and sing together. I really hope you can come and celebrate with me. Some friends like Jack and Bob will come. Please let me know if you can come by January 24th. Looking forward to seeing you then! Yours, Tom Dear Tom, Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’m really excited to get your invitation. I’d love to come! I’m looking forward to enjoying the delicious food, fun games, singing and dancing with you and other friends. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together. I’ll be there on time on that day. Once again, thank you for inviting me. Yours, Mike 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. What kind of party is it? A. A family party. B. A birthday party. C. A New Year’s party. D. A welcome party. 18. Who is making the invitation? A. Tom. B. Mike. C. Jack. D. Bob. 19. Where will the party be? A. At school. B. At home. C. At the cinema. D. At the park. 20. When should Mike reply to the invitation? A. By January 24th. B. By January 26th. C. By January 28th. D. By January 30th. 21. What can’t friends do at the party? A. Chat. B. Dance. C. Sing. D. Swim. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信件，Tom给朋友Mike发起生日聚会的邀请，Mike对此进行了回复。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to invite you to my birthday party!”可知，这是一个生日派对。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件格式和“Yours, Tom”可知，邀请是由Tom发起的。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s going to be held at my home in the evening on January 25th.”可知，派对将在Tom的家里举行。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please let me know if you can come by January 24th.”可知，Mike应在1月24日之前回复邀请。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be delicious food, fun games, and wonderful music. We can chat, dance and sing together.”可知，派对上可以和朋友聊天，跳舞和唱歌，不能游泳。故选D。 B Last summer vacation, my parents, my brother and I went to the beach for a holiday. We chose this place because we all thought it was the most beautiful place. When we got to the beach, there were quite a few people there enjoying the sunshine. My younger brother shouted excitedly, “Look! The sea is so blue and it’s the bluest I’ve ever seen!” I nodded and said, “Yeah, and the sand is so soft, too.” My mom said with a smile, “We all love the beach. That’s something we have in common.” Dad agreed and said, “This trip is quite similar to our last one to the mountains, but this one is more relaxing.” We played beach volleyball together. My brother said, “Let’s build the biggest sandcastle here!” We all laughed and started working on it. We also took a lot of pictures and had a wonderful time. That holiday with my family was really unforgettable and I hope we can have more such great vacations in the future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. Why did the family choose the beach for a holiday? A. Because it was the closest to their home. B. Because it was the most beautiful place. C. Because it was the most expensive. D. Because there were fewest people. 23. What did the writer’s younger brother think of the sea? A. It was the dirtiest. B. It was the bluest. C. It was too cold. D. It was very small. 24. What did they have in common according to the passage? A. They all liked reading books. B. They all hated taking pictures. C. They all loved the beach. D. They all liked staying at home. 25. How did they feel about the trip? A. It was more relaxing. B. It was more tiring. C. It was more boring. D. It was less interesting. 26. What did they do together on the beach? A. They swam in the sea. B. They watched a movie. C. They ate some beef at noon. D. They played beach volleyball. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的一家在上个暑假去海滩玩耍的经历。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We chose this place because we all thought it was the most beautiful place.”可知，他们选择这个地方是因为他们认为这是最美丽的地方。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My younger brother shouted excitedly, ‘Look! The sea is so blue and it’s the bluest I’ve ever seen!’”可知，弟弟认为大海是他见过的最蓝的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom said with a smile, ‘We all love the beach. That’s something we have in common.’”可知，他们的共同点是都喜欢海滩。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad agreed and said, ‘This trip is quite similar to our last one to the mountains, but this one is more relaxing.’”可知，他们觉得这次旅行更放松。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We played beach volleyball together.”可知，他们一起打了沙滩排球。故选D。 C As everyone knows, we often meet different problems. What should we do when facing them? Here is my advice to you. First of all, we should be well-prepared for possible problems. For example, if we are going to take an exam, we need to study our lessons carefully before it. That way, we can reduce mistakes during the exam. When we have problems, we can ask others for advice. Our parents, teachers or friends may give us good ideas. They have more experience and can help us think clearly. But sometimes, we might get advice that we don’t agree with. If so, we can politely refuse it and try to find other solutions by ourselves. Also, we should learn to look after ourselves when doing with problems. Don’t always depend on (依靠) others. We should be quiet and try our best to solve them. In a word, problems are everywhere, but as long as we face them bravely (勇敢地), prepare well, follow good advice and take care of ourselves in the process (过程), we will surely be able to solve them successfully and grow up through doing with these problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to do with problems. B. How to prepare for a test. C. How to ask for advice. D. How to look after ourselves. 28. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 29. What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese? A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 避免 D. 拒绝 30. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Problems are here and there. B. When we face the problems, we should be quiet. C. If we have problems, we can ask teachers for help. D. We should let parents look after us all the time. 31. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种如何面对问题方法。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何面对问题。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First of all, we should be well-prepared for possible problems.”、“When we have problems, we can ask others for advice.”及“Also, we should learn to look after ourselves when doing with problems.”可知，文章提出了三条建议：准备充分、寻求别人的建议、学习自己解决问题。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, if we are going to take an exam, we need to study our lessons carefully before it. That way, we can reduce mistakes during the exam.”可知，在考试前要充分准备学习，然后面对考试时才会尽可能地减少犯错，因此划线词“reduce”意为“减少”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, we should learn to look after ourselves when doing with problems. Don’t always depend on (依靠) others. We should be quiet and try our best to solve them.”可知，文章建议我们要学会独立解决问题，而不是一味地依靠别人，选项D描述错误。故选D。 【31题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述话题，该如何面对问题；第二至四段分别介绍了三种方法；最后一段总结，因此文章为总分总结构。故选B。 D Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. ___32___ If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. ___33___ Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. ___34___ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you haven’t had food for about ten hours your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. ___35___ In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ___36___ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. B. We all need snacks sometimes. C. Try to eat at least 3 hours before you go to bed. D. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. E Eat breakfast. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于健康饮食的一些建议。 【32题详解】 根据“Eat with others.”和“If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.”可知，此处表述与别人一起吃饭的好处，选项A“它可以帮助你观察其他人的健康饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Listen to your body.”和“Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food.”可知，此处讲述在吃之前要问问自己是否真的需要，选项D“问问自己是否真的饿了。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处表述与早餐相关，选项E“吃早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese.”可知，此处讲述有时需要吃健康的小吃，选项B“我们有时都需要小吃。”符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据“Don’t eat dinner late.”和“This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.”可知，此处讲述晚餐不宜太晚，选项C“试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃饭。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Life would be boring if we did not have dreams. Do you have any dreams? I dreamed of being a ____37____ star when I was a middle school student in Grade 7. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 40 kg. I felt happy that I could join in some football games though I spent most of time ____38____ for my turn to play in the field. I wanted to play football games like other players. So I decided to do ____39____. Drinking a lot of milk made me much ____40____. Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____41____ succeed in being stronger at last. But it was a ____42____ thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys. I became more and more hard-working in practicing how to be a quicker runner in the filed. During one of the ____43____ of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was so ____44____ that I jumped up and down. But I still lost many games. I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi. But finally I found it was very difficult to make it ____45____. For a long time I was really ____46____ about this and thought about giving up. ____47____ as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ____48____ wasn’t the most important thing. Keeping on doing more on your dreams is OK. Now, my friend is celebrating for me at a party because I ____49____ a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the ____50____ time that I have won a football game. And I know I succeed after lots of ____51____. I never give up and will keep on fighting. So you know, dreams will come true if you really want them to. 37. A. volleyball B. baseball C. basketball D. football 38. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. writing 39. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 40. A. slower B. heavier C. funnier D. smarter 41. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 42. A. wonderful B. lucky C. sad D. comfortable 43. A. games B. programs C. ideas D. problems 44. A. talented B. bored C. tired D. excited 45. A. wake up B. come out C. come true D. pick up 46. A. excited B. unhappy C. glad D. serious 47. A. But B. So C. If D. Though 48. A. time B. result C. money D. language 49. A. lost B. planned C. won D. got 50. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 51. A. talk B. travel C. schoolwork D. practice 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为比其他男孩子长得小，所以他通常作为替补队员出现在足球赛场上，他在经历多次失败后想放弃，但是随着时间流逝，他明白过程是最重要的。在经过多次练习后，作者终于成功赢得一次足球比赛。 【37题详解】 句意：当我还是一名七年级的中学生时，我梦想成为一名足球明星。 volleyball排球；baseball棒球；basketball篮球；football足球。根据下文“I wanted to be a famous football player like Lionel Messi.”可知，作者梦想成为一名足球明星。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我很高兴能参加一些足球比赛，尽管我大部分时间都在等待轮到我上场。 sleeping睡觉；waiting等待；eating吃；writing写。根据下文“I wanted to play football games like other players.”可知，此处表示的是尽管我大部分时间都在等待轮到我上场。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我决定做点什么。 something某事；nothing没有事情；anything什么事情；everything每件事情。根据下文“Drinking a lot of milk made me much…”可知，此处表示的是所以我决定做点什么，本句为肯定句，所以应填something。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：喝了很多牛奶使我胖了很多。 slower更慢的；heavier更重的；funnier更搞笑的；smarter更聪明的。根据下文“succeed in being stronger at last”可知，喝牛奶是想让自己变得更重。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我终于可以让自己变得更强大。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据下文“But it was a…thing to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys.”可知，此处表示的是想让自己变得更强壮。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但看到我仍然比其他大多数男孩都小，真是令人难过。 wonderful极好的；lucky幸运的；sad难过的；comfortable舒服的。根据空后的“ to see I was still smaller than most of the other boys”可知，此处表示的是作者看到自己还是比其他大多数男孩都小而感到难过。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：在这个赛季的一场比赛中，老师让我先上场。 games比赛；programs程序；ideas主意；problems问题。根据空后“the teacher let me play first”可知，此处指在比赛中。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我很兴奋，跳上跳下。 talented有才能的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据空后的“I jumped up and down”可知，此处表示的是感到兴奋。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但最终我发现要实现它是非常困难的。 wake up醒来；come out出来；come true实现；pick up拾起。根据下文“thought about giving up”可知，此处表示的是但最终我发现要实现它是非常困难的。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我真的很不高兴，并想过放弃。 excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；glad高兴的；serious严重的。根据空后的“thought about giving up”可知，此处表示的是我真的很不高兴。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。 But但是；So因此；If如果；Though尽管。根据空前的“For a long time I was really…about this and thought about giving up. ”和空后的“as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary”的句意可知，句意发生了转折。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。 time时间；result结果；money金钱；language语言。根据上文“I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary”可知，享受学习的过程，而结果并不是最重要的。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：现在，我的朋友在聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球赛。 lost丢失；planned计划；won赢得；got得到。根据下文“I have won a football game”可知，此处表示的是赢了一场足球赛。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我第一次赢得足球比赛。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“I didn’t succeed before.”可知，这是第一次赢了足球比赛。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：我知道经过大量的练习我成功了。 talk谈论；travel旅行；schoolwork家庭作业；practice练习。根据上文“I knew that enjoying the feeling of working hard was necessary”可知，此处表示的是经过大量的练习我成功了。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn success hobby pollution read plan although as strong scientist I’m a student in Grade 8 and I am more outgoing. I have many ___52___. I love reading books in my free time. ___53___ books can take me to different worlds and let me ___54___ a lot of interesting things. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground. It makes me much ___55___ than before and brings me much happiness. When it comes to my future plans, I have a big dream. I dream of becoming a ___56___ when I grow up one day. The reason is that our world is facing many problems like ___57___ now. I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in. ___58___ I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties. I ___59___ to study hard from now on. I will learn as much science knowledge (知识) as possible. I’m looking forward to the future. I believe that as long ___60___ I keep on trying and never give up, I will be ___61___ one day. Do you agree with me? 【答案】52. hobbies 53. Reading 54. learn 55. stronger 56. scientist 57. pollution 58. Although 59. plan 60. as 61. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的个人信息以及愿望等。 【52题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好。根据“I love reading books in my free time.”及选词可知，此处指的是“有很多爱好”，many后接复数名词，故填hobbies。 【53题详解】 句意：读书可以带我去不同的世界，让我学到很多有趣的东西。根据“books can take me to different worlds”及选词可知，读书可以带我去不同的世界，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Reading。 【54题详解】 句意：读书可以带我去不同的世界，让我学到很多有趣的东西。根据“let me...a lot of interesting things”及选词可知，读书可以学到很多有趣的东西，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形，故填learn。 【55题详解】 句意：它让我比以前强壮得多，给我带来了很多快乐。根据“I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends on the playground.”及选词可知，打篮球可以让一个人变得强壮，空前有much修饰，空后有than，此处应用比较级形式，故填stronger。 【56题详解】 句意：我梦想有一天长大后成为一名科学家。根据“I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems and make our planet a better place to live in.”及选词可知，此处指的是“科学家”，空前有a修饰，名词应该用单数形式，故填scientist。 【57题详解】 句意：原因是我们的世界正面临着许多问题，比如污染。根据“I hope I can do some useful things to help solve the pollution problems”及选词可知，我们正面临着污染的问题，此处指的是“污染”，pollution是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填pollution。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然我知道这并不容易，但我可以尽我所能，我不怕困难。根据“I know it won’t be easy, I can try my best and I’m not afraid of difficulties.”及选词可知，此处缺连词，指的是“虽然，即使”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Although。 【59题详解】 句意：我计划从现在开始努力学习。根据“I...to study hard from now on”及选词可知，此处指的是“计划努力学习”，主语是I，动词用原形，故填plan。 【60题详解】 句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，永不放弃，总有一天我会成功的。根据“I believe that as long...I keep on trying and never give up”可知，此处缺少连词，as long as“只要”，故填as。 【61题详解】 句意：我相信，只要我继续努力，永不放弃，总有一天我会成功的。根据“I keep on trying and never give up, I will be...one day.”及选词可知，此处指的是“总有一天会成功”，此处应该用形容词作表语，故填successful。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every day, we do many activities but at different times. Let’s talk about some of them. Both my friend Lily ___62___ I love reading books. I usually read books three times a week. I find it a good way to spend my free time and it makes me feel relaxed. Lily reads books more often ___63___ me. She reads almost every day. Among our classmates, she reads books the most often. She says reading is ___64___ most comfortable thing for her to do when she is free. Also, we both enjoy going shopping. I go shopping once a month ___65___ I’m always busy with my studies. But Lily goes shopping twice a month. So she goes shopping more often than I do. In our family, my mother goes shopping the most often. She goes almost every week ___66___ buy things we need. You see, different people have different habits of doing things. We should just do what we like and make our life more colorful. 【答案】62. and 63. than 64. the 65. because 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友 Lily 以及家庭成员在阅读和购物等日常活动中的不同习惯。 【62题详解】 句意：我的朋友莉莉和我都喜欢读书。both...and...“两者都”，固定短语，连接两个并列成分，故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：莉莉我更经常读书。根据“more often”可知，这里是比较级，是两者之间作比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 【64题详解】 句意：她说读书是她空闲时最舒服的事情。“most comfortable”最高级前常与定冠词the连用，故填the。 【65题详解】 句意：我一个月去购物一次，因为我总是忙于我的学习。空后“I’m always busy with my studies”是空前“I go shopping once a month”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【66题详解】 句意：她几乎每周都去买我们需要的东西。“goes去”的目的是为了“买需要的东西”，所以用不定式作目的状语，故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily! I didn’t see you yesterday. ____67____ ? B: Oh, I went to the park with my parents. We had a great time there. ____68____ ? A: I just stayed at home and watched TV. Do you want to watch a game show? There are some really interesting game shows on TV. B: ____69____ . But I like watching talk shows. A: Oh, I see. This afternoon, I’m going to the book store. ____70____ ? B: Sure, I like reading books. How do you want to go there? A: ____71____ . Riding is a good way to exercise. B: OK. 【答案】67. Where did you go (yesterday) /What did you do (yesterday) 68. What about you / How about you /What did you do / Where did you go 69. No / No, I don’t 70. Do you want to go with me /Would you like to go with me /… 71. By bike /I want to go by bike /I want to ride a bike /I’d like to go by bike /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，两个人讨论了昨天各自做了什么事并相约一起去书店。 67题详解】 根据答语“I went to the park with my parents.”可知，A是在询问“昨天你去了哪里或者昨天你干了什么？”。故填Where did you go (yesterday) /What did you do (yesterday)。 【68题详解】 根据答语“I just stayed at home and watched TV.”可知，B是在询问“你去了哪里或者你干了什么？”。故填What about you /How about you /What did you do / Where did you go。 【69题详解】 根据提问“Do you want to watch a game show?”以及答语“But I like watching talk shows.”可知，B做了否定回答，他不喜欢看游戏节目。故填No /No, I don’t。 【70题详解】 根据答语“Sure, I like reading books.”以及B询问“How do you want to go there?”可知，B做了肯定回答，且想了解对方怎么去书店，所以上文A是在询问“你愿意跟我一起去吗？”。故填Do you want to go with me /Would you like to go with me/... 【71题详解】 根据“Riding is a good way to exercise.”可知，A想骑车去书店。故填By bike /I want to go by bike /I want to ride a bike /I’d like to go by bike/... 六、书面表达（共20分） 72. 25年后你们将是40岁左右的中年人。现在请发挥你的想象设计一下未来的你吧。请以“Me in 25 years”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1）你的外貌将是怎样的？ 2）你的职业将是什么？ 3）你的生活将是怎样的？ 2. 要求： 1）内容须包含以上三点； 2）文中不得出现所在学校的真实校名和师生的真实姓名； 3）词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Me in years In 25 years, I will be quite different. First of all, I’ll be taller and have short curly hair. I’ll always wear a big smile on my face. Secondly, I’ll be a famous writer because I love writing stories. In my free time, I still enjoy reading all kinds of books. I’ll have a warm family. I’ll live with my lovely wife and two kids. We’ll often take trips together on weekends. We’ll play games and share interesting things. Life will be busy but full of happiness. I’m looking forward to that future life. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍25年后的自己，适当增加细节，内容要积极向上，条理清晰，本文写作应该使用第一人称。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你的外貌将是怎样的； 第二步，介绍你的职业将是什么； 第三步，介绍你的生活将是怎样的； 最后表达你对未来生活的期许。 ［亮点词汇］ ①First of all 首先 ②all kinds of 各种各样的 ③be full of 充满 ［高分句型］ ①Secondly, I’ll be a famous writer because I love writing stories.(because引导原因状语从句） ②I’m looking forward to that future life.(look forward to doing句型） ③In my free time, I still enjoy reading all kinds of books.(enjoy doing句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnull