2024年湖南省对口招生四校（祁阳、工商、湘北、桃源）联考中职英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Would you like to go skating with me this afternoon? Oh, i'd love to. But I have to finish my math homework first, and then I need to clean my room. My parents are pretty mad at me for the mess. Look in this covered, see that box. It's full of toy cars from when I was Young. You've still got them. Gary, you're twenty one now. A not all our mine. Some are my father's. Those there date back to the nineteen seventies that are over fifty years old. I love learning about famous artists from the past we're studying. The french artist monae whenever I see is work. IT inspires me to . paint myself. His paintings are amazing. His works were inspired so much by the natural world. Your grandfather told me never to be afraid to try something new, so try to join your schools is tennis team. And remember, becoming an expert requires much effort, not just talent. Thanks, dad. You're right. I'll talk to the coach. We have lived here in the city for decades. Would you consider a moving to the countryside or the sea side for retirement? Our daughter still lives here, and sh'll have children soon. I'd love to retire here and give her a hand. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where is Martha? We can start the game without her. I don't know. He was not answering her phone. I tried calling her three times. Maybe he doesn't have IT with her. SHE usually does. Maybe she's doing her homework. But he did say he would definitely be here to play the game with us. We can wait a little longer. I'm sure you'll be here soon. Yes, he would let us know if there was a problem. I'll try sending her an email. Where is marta? We can start the game without her. I don't know. He was not answering her phone. I tried calling her three times. Maybe he doesn't have IT with her. SHE usually does. Maybe she's doing her homework. But he did say he would definitely be here to play the game with us. We can wait a little longer. I'm sure you'll be here soon. Yes, he would let us know if there was a problem. I'll try sending her an email. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look, I find this picture in a wildlife magazine. The monkey is so cute. I think we should do something to help animals at risk of extinction. Like what? I think we should adopt an animal. adopt. Do you mean owning a wild animal and keeping IT in our house? Of course not. When you adopt an animal, you pay money to the animal charity. The money goes toward protecting the animal from being hunted and other dangers. Oh, I see. So what animal are you thinking of? Something like an elephant or a panda? Elephant and pandas are good choices, but I am thinking of a tiger. It's my favorite. okay? We can do that. And if you adopt an animal, the charity will send you updates of the animal you have adopted to show you how it's going. And you will get a nice soft toy too. That sounds great. Look, I find this picture in a wildlife magazine. The monkey is so cute. I think we should do something to help animals at risk of extinction. Like what? I think we should adopt an animal. adopt. Do you mean owning a wild animal and keeping IT in our house? Of course not. When you adopt an animal, you pay money to the animal charity. The money goes toward protecting the animal from being hunted and other dangers. Oh, I see. So what animal are you thinking of? Something like an elephant or a panda? Elephant and pandas are good choices, but I am thinking of a tiger. It's my favorite. okay? We can do that. And if you adopt an animal, the charity will send you updates of the animal you have adopted to show you how it's going. And you will get a nice soft toy too. That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our program today. We have invited fred Watson and environmental expert to talk to us. Hello everybody. There is so many environmental problems in the world today. Mister Watson, do you think we can really solve them all? IT is . possible as long as the world leaders get together and agree on an action plan. I agree. Can you tell us something about how to deal with environmental problems such as air pollution? There is lots of clean, modern technology that's out there, but many companies say it's too expensive and developing countries pay more attention to industrial development than to environmental protection. Everyone is looking at the problem in the short term rather than the long term. Yes, it's the same with the damage to the forests. Most companies just want the wood. They're not thinking about the long term damage to the forests . in other parts of the world, especially in africa. Climate change and over farming are causing farmland to turn into desert. and damaging the environment actually leads to conflicts around the world. You're right. Welcome to our program today. We have invited fred Watson and environmental expert to talk to us. Hello everybody. There are so many environmental problems in the world today. Mister Watson, do you think we can really solve them all? IT is possible as long as the world leaders get together and agree on an action plan. I agree. Can you tell us something about how to deal with environmental problems such as air pollution? There's lots of clean modern technology that's out there, but many companies say it's too expensive and developing countries pay more attention to industrial development than to environmental protection. Everyone is looking at the problem in the short term rather than the long term. Yes, it's the same with the damage to the forests. Most companies just want the wood. They're not thinking about the long term damage to the forests . in other parts of the world, especially in africa. Climate change and over farming are causing farmland to turn into desert. and damaging the environment actually leads to conflicts around the world. You're right. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is land transport information at toronto pearson international airport. How may I help you? Oh, good morning. I'm flying to toronto next friday, and I need to get to york university. Could you tell me what is the best way to get there, taking the subway or calling a taxi? neither. Your university is about twenty miles northeast of here. The airport shuttle is the best choice. IT will take you from the airport right to your hotel . or private address. That sounds great. Can I book that now? sure. So what day do you want to book this . for the sixteen th of August? And when will you arrive at the airport? I think it's eleven forty AM. Then if I book your shuttle us for twelve thirty PM, that will give you plenty of time to get your bags. Yes, that's fine. What's your name? James thomson. okay, what flight will you be traveling . on its air canada flight number? AC, nine, three, six from london. He throws airport. That's forty five dollars, please. My VISA card number is three, three, zero, three, eight, four, five, zero. Okay, that's everything. Have a nice trip. thanks. Hello, this is land transparent information at toronto pearson international airport. How may I help you? Oh, good morning. I'm flying to toronto next friday, and I need to get to york university. Could you tell me what is the best way to get there, taking the subway or calling a taxi? neither. Your university is about twenty miles northeast of here. The airport shuttle is the best choice. IT will take you from the airport right to your hotel or private address. That sounds great. Can I book that now? sure. So what day do you want to book this . for the sixteen th of August? And when will you arrive at the airport? I think it's eleven forty AM. Then if I book your shuttle bus for twelve thirty PM, that will give you plenty of time to get your bags. Yes, that's fine. What's your name? James thomson. okay, what flight will you be traveling . on its air canada flight number AC nine, three, six from london. He throw airport. That's forty five dollars, please. My via card number is three, three, zero, three, eight, four, five, zero. Okay, that everything have a nice trip. thanks. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Having an older brother or sister can really sets you up for alive. My older sister had to take risks first, which turn allowed me to have more freedom and choices. My sister had done a lot of independent travel when I was still at the university. SHE could offer me guidance, tips and ideas from her own choices. My sister went to school and university before me. This was good and bad for me. SHE had excEllent grades and in a way that added a little pressure on me. However, there were also benefits. Teachers will treat me nicely and have a good first impression of me, all because of the foundations, SHE had said. We are course totally independent people, but the connection I have with my sister is special. Only my sister and I have the same experiences growing up, and we will always share that connection together. There is a famous saying, blood is thicker than water. Families stick together through thick and thin. Having an older brother or sister can really sets you up her alive. My older sister had to take risks first, which turn allowed me to have more freedom and choices. My sister had done a lot of independent travel when I was still at the university. SHE could offer me guidance, tips and ideas from her own choices. My sister went to school and university before me. This was good and bad for me. SHE had excEllent grades and in a way that added a little pressure on me. However, there were also benefits. Teachers will treat me nicely and have a good first impression of me, all because of the foundations, SHE had said. We are course totally independent people, but the connection I have with my sister is special. Only my sister and I have the same experiences growing up, and we will always share that connection together. There is a famous saying, blood is thicker than water. Families stick together. Truth, thick and thin. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。英语听力模拟试题17。 2024年高三四校联考英语试卷 时量120分钟。满分120分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first in the afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Clean her room. C. Get her schoolwork done. 2. How old is Gary? A. 21. B. 50. C. 70. 3. Who inspires the man to paint? A. A naturalist. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 4. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To encourage her to join a sports team. B. To tell her to respect her family. C. To remind her to study harder. 5. Where does the woman want to live after retirement? A. In the countryside. B. At the seaside. C. In the city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers plan to do together? A. Finish homework. B. Play a game. C. Go on holiday. 7. What will the woman do to contact Martha? A. Give her a call. B. Go to her home. C. Email her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing something about adopting an animal. B. Talking about the situation of endangered animals. C. Sharing ideas about animal protection. 9. What animal does the woman like best? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 10. What will the man get if he follows the woman’s advice? A. A soft toy. B. A wildlife magazine. C. A picture of an animal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Modern technology. B. Industrial development. C. Environmental problems. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow experts. B. Politician and citizen. C. TV hostess and guest. 13. What’s the problem in Africa according to the man? A. The countries there need wood. B. Farmland is turning into desert. C. Air is polluted seriously by factories. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which city does the man want to go to? A. New York. B. Toronto. C. London. 15. How does the woman suggest the man get to his final destination? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By airport bus. 16. How much time will the man have to collect his luggage? A. Less than an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. At least two hours. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. On the telephone. C. At a ticket office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker’s sister do when he was at university? A. She traveled a lot. B. She worked as a travel guide. C. She received higher education. 19. How did the speaker feel about his sister’s grades? A. Greatly encouraged. B. Terribly surprised. C. Slightly stressed. 20. What does the speaker mean by mentioning the saying at the end of the talk? A. Families always experience ups and downs together. B. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times. C. Family is more important than money. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 1. Everything has two sides, beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ be just noise to others. A. must B. can C. should D. have to 2. —What does the Chinese saying “People mountain people sea” mean? —It is used to describe a ______ where there are too many people in one place. A. scene B. sight C. scenery D. symbol 3. —About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang? —By pulling together. A. how can we make it come true B. how we can make it come true C. when can we make it come true D. when we can make it come true 4. The volunteers ______ many signs to remind people to protect the environment. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put off 5. —It is said that someone saw ________ alien last night. —Are you sure? ________ funny news! A. a; What B. a; How C. an; How D. an; What 6. The closer your friends are to you, the stronger ________ they will have on you. A. attention B. expression C. influence D. improvement 7. —How do you say the Chinese food roujiamo in English? —Well, it looks like the hamburger so we can ________ call it “Chinese hamburger”. A. hardly B. luckily C. simply D. widely 8. —How long ________ you ________ Chongqing? —Since 2001. A. did, gone to B. have, go to C. have, been to D. have, been in 9. —Are you going anywhere? —I ________ about visiting my cousin, but I have changed my mind. A. think B. am thinking C. will think D. thought 10. The famous poetry lines “Heaven has made us talents, we’re not made in vain.” tell us ________. A. what can we achieve during our lifetime B. how we can see ourselves C. why should we work hard D. who can we learn from 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择： 11. —Sorry. I took the wrong seat. —______. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. With pleasure C. Sounds nice D. Never mind 12. —Would you mind my sitting here? —Of course not. ______. A. Don’t be silly B. I’ve no idea C. Go ahead D. It’s hard to say 13 —Do you know what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A. Not really B. I hope not C. Very much D. It’s nothing 14. —What President Xi said to the young must have stuck in the minds of many people. —________. It was very inspiring. A. I totally agree B. Thank you C. All right D. You won’t miss it 15. —Could you please tell me ________? —Nothing much, just a bit of a cold. A. what the matter was with you B. what’s wrong with you C. if you have a cold D. what was the matter with you 16. —I hear that John’s license has been canceled for drunken driving. —________. He doesn’t observe traffic rules. A That’s something B. He got it C. He deserves it D. He does the trick 17. —Jack has passed his driving test. —______. He can’t even drive straight. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s none of my business C. I couldn’t agree more D. You can’t be serious 18. —I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help. —Oh, _________. As a matter of fact, it was most helpful. A. sure it was B. it doesn’t matter C. of course not D. thanks anyway 19. —Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. I’d love to C. It’s up to you D. I’m with you on that 20. —Do remember to take this medicine three times a day with warm boiled water. —________. A. Heard it B. Taken it C. Forget it D. Got it 补全对话： 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Jane. Have you ever heard of China Brand (品牌) Day? B: ___21___ What’s the day for? A: ___22___ In the past “made in China” often made people think of cheap products, some of which are not good enough. B: How about now? A: It has changed a lot. ___23___ B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global (全球的) and more people buy products made in China. A: Exactly. ___24___ B: Yes. I often buy some shoes or clothes of these brands. They are really nice and of high quality. A: Cool! ___25___ A. Oh, I have no idea about it. B. That’s because they are affordable. C. TikTok is another big technology brand. D. It’s to show Chinese brands to the world. E. More Chinese brands are accepted around the world. F. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention. G. I believe more and more Chinese will support our own brands like you. （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____26____ 立等可取 ____27____ 损坏赔偿 ____28____ 凭票入场 ____29____ 易爆物品 ____30____ 请勿插队 Ⅱ A. No queue-jumping B. Wait off the line C. Explosives D. Hazardous goods E. Ticket holders only F. Compensation for damage G. Instant repair Do you like eating guoba? Do you know that someone postponed graduation just because he wanted to make it? This is what happened to Du Haotian, a graduate student from Shanxi. Guoba is ____31____ made from rice, but Du chose colored potatoes to make it in Zhenba, a small town in Shanxi. A lot of ____32____ there make a living by growing and selling potatoes. Zhenba is far from cities, so it’s ____33____ for the villagers to go to the cities to sell potatoes. For that, Du ____34____ his university’s colored potatoes to the villagers. The colored potatoes look and taste better. At first, Du and his team wanted to make colored ____35____ with the villagers’ potatoes, but they didn’t have the equipment (设备). Later, they, ____36____ the idea of making colored guoba and they asked a factory to make some first. Du then took the guoba to his university and sold it ____37____. “We made 10,000 yuan in an hour on some apps,” he said ____38____. Du and his team decided to build a guoba factory in Zhenba. However, as a student, Du was under pressure (压力) to graduate at the same time. “I asked my ____39____ for a one year postponement. My teachers and classmates told me not to do that, but I wanted to help the villagers,” he said. Last year, they built a guoba factory. One of the villagers said Du was the father of the colored guoba. “It ____40____ my heart,” Du said. 31. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. usually 32. A. businessmen B. factories C. students D. villagers 33. A. difficult B. impossible C. easy D. possible 34. A. introduced B. asked C. reminded D. taught 35. A. dishes B. food C. potato chips D. French fries 36. A. caught up with B. took out C. thought of D. depended on 37. A. in the market B. on the campus C. on the Internet D. in the school 38. A. sadly B. excitedly C. luckily D. exactly 39. A. parent B. manager C. university D. customer 40. A. cooled B. warmed C. calmed D. softened 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture. For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy’s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discovered that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost on million jobs!” That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.” Advertisements will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company. The kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 41. How much did the lottery winner lose? A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars. C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars. 42. We may infer that the author believes people should ________. A. buy lottery tickets if possible B. make use of half-truths C. be careful about what they are told D. not trust the Yucky Company 43. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Using half-truths is against the law. B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies. C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term. 45. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. He’s really a big loser! B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well. C. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. D. It’s against the law to make false statements. B Sherlock Holmes may be the world’s most famous fictional detective. But in China, someone is able to compete with him in popularity. His name is Di Renjie. Unlike Holmes, who is a fictional character, Di Renjie (AD 630 — 700) was a real person in history. He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618 — 907) under Empress Wu Zetian. When he was the secretary general of the supreme court, he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint. Maybe that’s why Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular in print and on screen. In the 18th century, a crime novel called Dee Goong An was published. Nowadays, there is a popular TV series called Amazing Detective Di Renjie, as well as a series of Detective Dee films. He even became internationally famous when Dutch diplomat Robert van Gulik (1910-1967) began to write and publish a series of detective novels based on him in the 1950s. In Gulik’s stories, Di is different from the character in Chinese stories like Dee Goong An, in which he is mostly a righteous official, righting wrongs and helping the poor. He is called Judge Dee in Gulik’s books and is described as a fit man with a well-trimmed beard. He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases. Dee often travels alone in clever disguises. Sometimes he makes mistakes and takes a while to solve a case. He believes in the power of deductive reasoning. He doesn’t torture criminals to get confessions. Instead, he tricks them into confessing themselves. Judge Dee is a likeable hero with a human touch. His style is more like a Western detective. It is no wonder why he is called the “Chinese Sherlock Holmes” in the West. 46. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Who Di Renjie was. B. How Di Renjie became famous. C. Why Di Renjie was smart. D. What Di Renjie did as a judge. 47. When was Dee Goong An published? A. In the 1990s. B. In the 18th century. C. In the 1950s. D. During 1910 — 1967. 48. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty. B. He once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint. C. He even became internationally famous. D. Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular. 49. What can we get from Gulik’s stories? ①Dee is a great official. ②Dee is called a Judge. ③Dee likes to help the poor. ④Dee enjoys correcting the wrongs. ⑤Dee makes the former criminals assistants. ⑥Dee is a kung fu master. A. ①②③ B. ②③⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ②⑤⑥ 50. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Sherlock Holmes B. A famous TV series C. Chinese Sherlock Holmes D. Gulik’s novels C There are ups and downs in life. Whatever the situation is, you shouldn’t lose your joy of life. Life is for a limited period only and no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally. You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2018 when I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack. My friends called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching the hospital, I was exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said, “Don’t worry, you are in safe hands.” His words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it’s time to be happy that my life was safe. At that time, I knew that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side can enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected. You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Failure provides you with a chance to benefit from so many choices you’ve made. Celebrating failure will raise your morale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but only the brave people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden. A person who learns from mistakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his or her favor is the wisest person and really enjoys his/her life. 51. What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph? A. Life is full of ups and downs. B. We should enjoy our life unconditionally. C. People’s lives only last a limited period. D. Bad situations can be changed into good ones. 52. Why did the writer still feel happy when he experienced much pain? A. His friends were always with him. B. He could be looked after by his parents. C. He planned to enjoy the last days in life. D. His doctor made him realize the value of being alive. 53. How did the writer make the readers believe they can enjoy their pain? A. By asking questions. B. By giving an example of himself. C. By providing numbers. D. By summarizing his opinions. 54. The writer thinks that the wisest person ______. A. never laughs at others B. has strong determination C is good at learning from mistakes D. is ready to do others a favor 55. What is the writer’s opinion about failure? A. We should learn to enjoy failure. B. We should lose our joy of life. C. We should worry about failure. D. We should laugh at other people’s failure. 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”如果文中没有提到就选“NG”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 The sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can’t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn’t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (散射) the sunlight. Light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. 56. Planes can’t fly as high as possible because the air becomes thinner. 57. When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see more clouds. 58. We can’t live without air. 59. Astronauts can see the blue sky before flying into outer space. 60. The sky changes colors because the air scatters the sunlight. 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） In the late 1960s, when Li Zhenxia was 5, she liked oil-paper umbrellas and dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella in a store next to her grandmother’s house. It was too expensive for her family to afford one at the time. When she was 10, she saw a young bridegroom pass by her house on his way to pick up his bride. He and his friends were carrying six red oil-paper umbrellas, and the image touched her heart. When she was in high school, her physics teacher would arrive with an oil-paper umbrella every time it rained. She and the teacher became good friends. In 1996, Li’s dream of oil-paper umbrellas came true when she started learning how to make them by herself. Two years later, she produced her first one. Of course, it was red. Today, Li is a boss and has her own stores. She enjoys talking to her customers and passing on her skills to her students. “The oil-paper umbrella is like my lover; it has been with me my whole life and always makes me feel better,” the 58-year-old said. Li’s store in Datong ancient town in Chishui City, Guizhou Province — a town where there is a lot of rain welcomes many visitors who buy her umbrellas to model in photos, decorate their homes or add to collections, and sometimes even to use for catwalks at shows and performances. Production involves over a hundred individual steps, from cutting the bamboo and threading the pieces together, to pasting the paper shade, drying it in the sun and brushing it with oil. The whole process is complicated and takes between 15 days and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design, and all the work is done by hand. One of her regulars, a 38-year-old woman surnamed Cai, has bought eight oil-paper umbrellas from Li since 2016. She uses them on rainy and sunny days, matching them with her outfits. “It is a classic item with great cultural meaning. I don’t use ordinary umbrellas anymore,” Cai said. “I like Li’s hand-painted umbrellas. They’re pretty, good quality and nicely priced. She offers free maintenance, too.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 61. What did Li Zhenxia dream of when she was young? __________________________________________________ 62. When did Li make her first oil-paper umbrella? __________________________________________________ 63. Why do many visitors buy Li’s umbrella (please list one reason). __________________________________________________ 64. What is the first step to make an oil-paper umbrella? __________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of the oil-paper umbrella after reading the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 理工类： 66. One of the secrets of success is making a successful marriage between what you do and what you love. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. It reduces maintenance costs and risks of machine breakdown. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Being able to read a flow chart is quite easy once you understand the different symbols. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. It is necessary to ______ (按照说明) when installing an electronic product. (汉语提示填空) 70. The worker was ______ (够幸运的) not to get injured in the accident. (汉语提示填空) 服务类： 71. If you want to get promoted, you need to work hard and shoulder more responsibilities. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. My colleagues often give me constructive suggestions and I’ve learnt a lot from them. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. Inform people of the goal at the meeting so they can understand it clearly. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 74. I’d like to ______ (办理登机手续) for the flights to San Francisco. (汉语提示填空) 75. Do what you can to support them and find ______ (解决方案) problems. (汉语提示填空) 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese. No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong has been ____76____ (流行，受欢迎) among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among which a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 ____77____ Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness methods to ____78____ (保持健康) in China, originally ____79____ (创造) over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers to how the eight ____80____ (单独的) movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body. ____81____ (与……相比) more physically demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be ____82____ (认为) as the sport intended for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often ____83____ (遭受) back and neck pain ____84____ (造成，导致) by sitting in front of computers for hours. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes me ____85____ (睡眠好) and get strong.” a young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much better lifestyle.” 2024年高三四校联考英语试卷 时量120分钟。满分120分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do first in the afternoon? A. Go skating. B. Clean her room. C. Get her schoolwork done. 2. How old is Gary? A. 21. B. 50. C. 70. 3. Who inspires the man to paint? A. A naturalist. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 4. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To encourage her to join a sports team. B. To tell her to respect her family. C. To remind her to study harder. 5. Where does the woman want to live after retirement? A. In the countryside. B. At the seaside. C. In the city. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do the speakers plan to do together? A. Finish homework. B. Play a game. C. Go on holiday. 7 What will the woman do to contact Martha? A. Give her a call. B. Go to her home. C. Email her. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Discussing something about adopting an animal. B. Talking about the situation of endangered animals. C. Sharing ideas about animal protection. 9. What animal does the woman like best? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Pandas. 10. What will the man get if he follows the woman’s advice? A. A soft toy. B. A wildlife magazine. C. A picture of an animal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Modern technology. B. Industrial development. C. Environmental problems. 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow experts. B. Politician and citizen. C. TV hostess and guest. 13. What’s the problem in Africa according to the man? A. The countries there need wood. B. Farmland is turning into desert. C. Air is polluted seriously by factories. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which city does the man want to go to? A. New York. B. Toronto. C. London. 15. How does the woman suggest the man get to his final destination? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By airport bus. 16. How much time will the man have to collect his luggage? A. Less than an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. At least two hours. 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. On the telephone. C. At a ticket office. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker’s sister do when he was at university? A. She traveled a lot. B. She worked as a travel guide. C. She received higher education. 19. How did the speaker feel about his sister’s grades? A. Greatly encouraged. B. Terribly surprised. C. Slightly stressed. 20. What does the speaker mean by mentioning the saying at the end of the talk? A. Families always experience ups and downs together. B. Life is a mixture of good times and bad times. C. Family is more important than money. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】D 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】D 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 第二节 交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） （一）选择： 【11题答案】 【答案】D 【12题答案】 【答案】C 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】A 【15题答案】 【答案】B 【16题答案】 【答案】C 【17题答案】 【答案】D 【18题答案】 【答案】A 【19题答案】 【答案】D 【20题答案】 【答案】D 补全对话： 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. E 24. F 25. G （三）匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. G 27. F 28. E 29. C 30. A 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B B 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C C 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 第二节 判断（本节共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. NG 59. F 60. T 第三节 简答（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 【61~65题答案】 【答案】61. She dreamed of buying a beautiful, red oil-paper umbrella. 62. In 1998. 63. ①To model in photos. /②To decorate their homes. /③To add to collections. /④To use for catwalks at shows and performances. (任意一个都行) 64. Cutting the bamboo. 65. It is a classic item with great cultural meaning. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（本节共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 理工类： 【66题答案】 【答案】成功的秘诀之一是把你所做的事情和你所热爱的事情成功地结合起来。 【67题答案】 【答案】它能降低维护成本和机器故障的风险。 【68题答案】 【答案】一旦你理解了不同符号的意义，那么读流程图就简单了。 【69题答案】 【答案】follow the instructions 【70题答案】 【答案】lucky enough 服务类： 【71题答案】 【答案】如果你想要得到晋升，你需要努力工作并担当更多责任。 【72题答案】 【答案】我的同事经常给我有建设性的建议，而且我从他们那里学到许多东西。 【73题答案】 【答案】在会上要告知人们目标，这样他们才能清楚地理解。 【74题答案】 【答案】check in 【75题答案】 【答案】solutions to 第二节 应用文写作（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 【76~85题答案】 【答案】76. popular 77. likes/shares 78. stay healthy/keep healthy 79. created 80. individual/separate 81. Compared with 82. considered 83. suffer from 84. caused 85. sleep well 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $