精品解析：2024年中职复习中职英语考前冲刺模拟题6

中职英语考前冲刺模拟题6 建议用时：30分钟 总分：60分 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. — Dad, how about visiting my grandparents this weekend? —________ ! They miss you very much. A. Thanks a lot B. Good idea C. What a pity D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爸爸，这个周末去看望我的祖父母怎么样？—好主意！他们非常想念你。A. Thanks a lot非常感谢；B. Good idea好主意；C. What a pity真可惜；D. No way绝不。根据“They miss you very much.”可知，此处表示赞同前者的提议。故选B。 2. Please ________ the computer if you leave for a long time. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你长时间离开，请关掉电脑。A. turn off关掉；B. turn down调低；C. turn up出现；D. turn against停止支持。根据“if you leave for a long time”可知，此处表示“请关掉电脑”。故选A。 3 There is one moon cake on each plate. I want to eat ________ moon cake on the blue plate. It looks delicious. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：每个盘子里都有一个月饼。我想吃蓝色盘子里的月饼。看起来很好吃。A. a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；B. an一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前；C. the这个，表特指；D. /不填。特指“这个月饼”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 4. He stands ________ the cradle, looking at the lovely baby. A. after B. in the front of C. across D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他站在摇篮前，看着那个可爱的婴儿。A. after紧接着；B. in the front of在……前面，指物体在另一个物体内部的前面；C. across穿过；D. in front of在……前面，表示某物在另一物外部的前面。根据“looking at the lovely baby”可知，此处表示“他站在摇篮前”，且表示某物在另一物外部的前面。故选D。 5. — Jim, why do you choose that blue one? I think the red one is better. — Because the blue one is ________. I don’t have enough money. A. more expensive B. cheaper C. cheapest D. most expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：—吉姆，你为什么选择那件蓝色的？我认为红色的比较好。—因为蓝色的比较便宜。我没有足够的钱。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。根据“I don’t have enough money.”可知，此处表示“因为蓝色的比较便宜”，排除A和D；此处“两件衣服”进行比较，用形容词的比较级。故选B。 6. The white shirt ________ belong to Tom. He never wears white clothes. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这件白衬衫不可能属于汤姆。他从不穿白色衣服。A. can’t不可能；B. wouldn’t不会；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t不必。根据“He never wears white clothes”可知这件白衬衫不可能属于汤姆，表示否定推测。故选A。 7. When I was 15, I didn’t know ________ college I wanted to go to. A. if B. that C. what D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我15岁时，我不知道我想去哪所大学。A. if 是否；B. that，引导宾语从句无词义；C. what什么；D. when何时，作时间状语。分析句子结构可知，这个是宾语从句，根据“college I wanted to go to”可知从句中缺少名词college的定语，故用what作定语。故选C。 8. —I’m going on a trip to Nanjing next week. —________. A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. It doesn’t matter D. The same to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—下周我要去南京旅行。—祝你玩得开心。A. Good luck祝好运；B. Have a good time玩得开心；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. The same to you也同样祝愿你。根据“I’m going on a trip to Nanjing next week.”可知，此处表示“祝你玩得开心”。故选B。 9. The coat ________ he bought last weekend cost him forty dollars. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上周末买的那件外套花了他40美元。分析句子结构，“…he bought last weekend”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“The coat”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词“which”引导该从句。故选A。 10. —Which dress do you prefer, the blue one or the black one? —________. I like the red one. A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：—你更喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是黑色的？—哪条我也不喜欢。我喜欢红色的那条。A. Any任何一个，指多个中的任何一个；B. Either两个中的任意一个；C. Both两个都；D. Neither两者都不。根据问句中“the blue one or the black one? (蓝色的还是黑色的？)”以及答语中的“I like the red one (我喜欢红色的那条)”可知，前面提的两条都不行。故选D。 11. There is a close ________ between environmental pollution and the disappearance of wildlife. A. connection B. community C. conversation D. composition 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：环境污染和野生动物的消失之间存在着密切的联系。A. connection联系，连接；B. community社区，群体；C. conversation对话，交谈；D. composition组成，构成。根据句子内容及选项可知，此处表示“环境污染和野生动物消失之间的紧密联系或关联”。故选A。 12. Now teenagers ________ to share housework with their parents. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在青少年被鼓励与父母分担家务。根据“Now ”可知，是描述现在的状态，用一般现在时；主语“teenagers ”与所给谓语动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在的被动语态（am/is/are+动词过去分词）。故选B。 13. —Would you like to watch the movie The Wandering Earth with me? —Sorry, I ________ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. was seeing D. see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你愿意和我一起看电影《流浪地球》吗？—对不起，我看过两遍了。根据时间状语twice (两次)可知，此处用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。 14. How does Mary make herself relaxed ________ she gives a speech? A. unless B. because C. since D. before 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：玛丽在演讲前是怎样使自己放松的？A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据“she gives a speech”可知，此处表示“玛丽在演讲前是怎样使自己放松的”。故选D。 15. — Jessica, thank you so much for the CD you sent me. —________. A. Mind your own business B. Take your time C. I’m glad you like it D. Please don’t say so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—杰西卡，非常感谢你送给我光盘。—我很高兴你喜欢它。A. Mind your own business别多管闲事；B. Take your time慢慢来，别着急；C. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；D. Please don’t say so请不要这样说。根据“Jessica, thank you so much for the CD you sent me.”可知，此处应是回应对方收到礼物后的感谢，选项C符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The exciting summer vacation is approaching. It’s time to travel with your family or friends. Here is some information about several scenic spots. Please keep it. Scenic spot Huangshan Mountain Jiuzhaigou Jinggang Mountain Province Anhui Sichuan Jiangxi Brief introduction It has magnificent natural scenery, such as massive granite (花岗岩) and fantastic pine trees. You can admire the sea of clouds on the top of the mountain At the foot of the mountain, you are able to relax yourself in hot springs. It’s famous for its alpine landscape (高山景观) and various forest resources. It’s the habitat of pandas and other rare animals can be also seen in the forest. It’s quite refreshing to walk in the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature here. You can not only see many peaks unique in shape, such as the Five Fingers Peak, but also appreciate many cultural landscapes with a revolutionary (革命的) historical background. You can put on an army uniform to take photos here. It’s a good place for people to learn more about Chinese modern history. The above are all introductions to these scenic spots. Are you ready to begin your tour? Let’s go! 16. If you want to learn more about granite, you can go to ________. A. Huangshan Mountain B. Jiuzhaigou C. Jinggang Mountain D. the West Lake 17. You can be relaxed by enjoying the ________ at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. A. alpine landscapeB. sea of clouds C. hot springs D. local dishes 18. You can see ________ in Jinggang Mountain according to the table. A. the sea of clouds B. the alpine landscape C. fantastic pine trees D. the Five Fingers Peak 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can see pandas in Huangshan Mountain. B. Jiuzhaigou is well-known for its alpine landscape and rich forest resources. C. You can’t wear an army uniform to take pictures in Jinggang Mountain. D. Visiting Huangshan Mountain helps you know more about Chinese modern history. 20. The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a magazine about science B. a magazine about environment C. a magazine about health D. a magazine about tourism 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合家人或朋友一起旅行的几个旅游景点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangshan Mountain部分“It has magnificent natural scenery, such as massive granite and fantastic pine trees.(它有壮丽的自然风光，如巨大的花岗岩和奇异的松树。)”可知，如果你想了解更多关于花岗岩的知识，你可以去黄山。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huangshan Mountain部分“At the foot of the mountain, you are able to relax yourself in hot springs.(在山脚下，你可以在温泉中放松自己。)”可知，你可以在黄山脚下泡温泉放松一下。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jinggang Mountain部分“You can not only see many peaks unique in shape, such as the Five Fingers Peak, but also appreciate many cultural landscapes with a revolutionary historical background.(你不仅可以看到许多形状独特的山峰，如五指峰，而且还可以欣赏许多具有革命性历史背景的文化景观。)”可知，你可以在井冈山看到五指峰。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou部分“It’s famous for its alpine landscape and various forest resources.(它以高山景观和各种森林资源而闻名。)”可知，B选项“九寨沟以其高山景观和丰富的森林资源而闻名。”表述正确。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The exciting summer vacation is approaching. It’s time to travel with your family or friends. Here is some information about several scenic spots. Please keep it.(令人兴奋的暑假即将来临。是时候和你的家人或朋友一起旅行了。这里有一些关于几个景点的信息。请保存好。)”可推断，这篇文章可能摘自一本关于旅游的杂志。故选D。 B In daily life, you will be angered by many things. For example, when you are cheated by someone you trust most, or when you are treated unjustly by someone, especially your parents or teachers, you’ll be very angry. When you get angry, your body will tell you directly. For example, your face will turn red and your breathing will get faster. Nowadays, more and more people tend to hide the anger in their hearts. But it is really bad for our health: it may result in a headache or a stomachache. Actually, it’s normal for you to get angry from time to time. If you can release your anger in a proper way, you won’t hurt others or yourself. In order to cope with your anger, here are some tips for you. You can write down the things that made you angry and read them aloud, then you may feel a little better. It’s also useful to talk about your anger with someone else, such as your parents or your best friend. Besides, you can take your mind off the things that made you angry by listening to music, doing some sports, sleeping and so on. When you feel angry, what you do might determine whether the situation becomes better or worse. So don’t let your anger control you. 21. According to Paragraph 1, you may become angry when ________. A. you get a present you don’t like B. your team loses a game C. you are cheated by the friend you trust most D. you eat some awful food 22. ________ if you keep your anger inside. A. You won’t hurt yourself B. You may get a headache C You will be unable to breathe D. You would cheat others 23. What does the underlined word “release” mean? A. 解救 B. 保护 C. 隐藏 D. 发泄 24 What can you do to deal with your anger according to the passage? A. Do sports. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to your parents. D. All of the above. 25. The passage aims to ________. A. give tips on how to control your anger B. tell people anger is meaningless C. explain the importance of health D. teach people to avoid anger 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。日常生活中，你会因为很多事情而生气。文中介绍一些建议应对你的愤怒。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, when you are cheated by someone you trust most, or when you are treated unjustly by someone, especially your parents or teachers, you’ll be very angry. (例如，当你被你最信任的人欺骗时，或者当你受到某人，特别是你的父母或老师的不公正对待时，你会非常生气。)”可知，你可能会生气当你被你最信任的朋友欺骗了。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, more and more people tend to hide the anger in their hearts. But it is really bad for our health: it may result in a headache or a stomachache. (如今，越来越多的人倾向于将愤怒隐藏在心中。但这对我们的健康确实有害：它可能会导致头痛或胃痛。)”可知，如果你把愤怒藏在心里，你可能会头痛。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Nowadays, more and more people tend to hide the anger in their hearts. But it is really bad for our health: it may result in a headache or a stomachache. (如今，越来越多的人倾向于将愤怒隐藏在心中。但这对我们的健康确实有害：它可能会导致头痛或胃痛。)”以及“If you can release your anger in a proper way, you won’t hurt others or yourself. (如果你能以适当的方式……你的愤怒，你就不会伤害别人或自己。)”可知，将愤怒隐藏在心中对健康有害，可推测这里是说以适当方式“发泄”愤怒就不会伤害别人或自己，“release”意思是“发泄”。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s also useful to talk about your anger with someone else, such as your parents or your best friend. Besides, you can take your mind off the things that made you angry by listening to music, doing some sports, sleeping and so on. (与其他人，例如您的父母或您最好的朋友，谈论您的愤怒也很有用。此外，你可以通过听音乐、做一些运动、睡觉等来转移你的注意力，让你不去想那些让你生气的事情。)”可知，可以通过，做一些运动，听音乐，和父母谈话等处理愤怒。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In order to cope with your anger, here are some tips for you (为了应对你的愤怒，这里有一些建议给你)”可知，本文的目的是提供有关如何控制愤怒的提示。故选A。 C John James Audubon liked birds very much. He put a lot of time into studying and painting the birds of North America. John was born in Haiti in 1785. He moved to France with his family when he was little. When John was 18, his father sent him to their own farm in the United States. He hoped John could take his place to manage the farm. However, John disliked what his father wanted him to do. He preferred hunting, fishing and drawing birds. In 1808, John moved to Kentucky with his wife Lucy Bakewell. At first, John ran a shop with his friend, but he didn’t enjoy working in the shop at all. After the shop closed, John decided to paint full-time. Lucy thought it could work, and in order to help John realize his dream, she worked as a governess to support their family and looked after their two little sons by herself. John drew a lot of pictures and he hoped to make them into a book. Luckily, he did find someone who could print his bird pictures in a book. By 1838, John had completed an amazing work, which made him become very famous. It wasn’t just one book but an astonishing set of four books named Birds of America. Inside are 1,065 paintings which are still well-known nowadays. 26. John James Audubon spent lots of time in studying ________. A. fishing B. farm management C. hunting D. birds 27. John was born in ________. A. Haiti B. the United States C. Kentucky D. France 28. What was Lucy’s attitude towards John’s decision on painting full-time? A. Opposed. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 29. What made John very famous? A. His family. B. His work Birds of America. C. His farm. D. His adventures. 30. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. John’s passion for painting birds B. John’s experience of becoming a famous manager C. how John printed a book D. how to draw birds 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了John James Audubon的出生、成长经历、对画鸟的热爱、家庭生活以及他最终完成《美国鸟类》这本书并成名的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He put a lot of time into studying and painting the birds of North America. (他花了很多时间研究和绘制北美洲的鸟类。)”可知，他花很多时间研究鸟类。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“John was born in Haiti in 1785. (约翰 1785 年出生于海地。)”可知，他出生于海地。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lucy thought it could work, and in order to help John realize his dream, she worked as a governess to support their family and looked after their two little sons by herself. (露西认为这可行，为了帮助约翰实现他的梦想，她做家庭教师来养家，并且独自照顾他们的两个小儿子。)”可知，露西的态度是支持的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“By 1838, John had completed an amazing work, which made him become very famous. It wasn't just one book but an astonishing set of four books named Birds of America. (到1838年，约翰完成了一项惊人的工作，这使他变得非常有名。这不仅仅是一本书，而是一套令人惊叹的四卷本《美国鸟类》。)”可知，是他的作品《美国鸟类》使他出名。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 John James Audubon 的生平经历，他出生于海地，后到美国，他不喜欢父亲安排管理农场的工作，也不喜欢开店，他喜欢狩猎、钓鱼和画鸟，后来他的妻子支持他全职画画，最终他完成了一套名为《美国鸟类》的书而变得非常出名。整个文章围绕他对画鸟的热爱以及他如何一步步走向成功的经历展开。所以这篇文章主要讲的是John对画鸟的热情。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中职英语考前冲刺模拟题6 建议用时：30分钟 总分：60分 一、语法和词汇（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. — Dad, how about visiting my grandparents this weekend? —________ ! They miss you very much. A. Thanks a lot B. Good idea C. What a pity D. No way 2. Please ________ the computer if you leave for a long time. A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn against 3. There is one moon cake on each plate. I want to eat ________ moon cake on the blue plate. It looks delicious. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. He stands ________ the cradle, looking at the lovely baby. A. after B. in the front of C. across D. in front of 5. — Jim, why do you choose that blue one? I think the red one is better. — Because the blue one is ________. I don’t have enough money. A. more expensive B. cheaper C. cheapest D. most expensive 6. The white shirt ________ belong to Tom. He never wears white clothes. A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 7. When I was 15, I didn’t know ________ college I wanted to go to. A. if B. that C. what D. when 8. —I’m going on a trip to Nanjing next week. —________. A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. It doesn’t matter D. The same to you 9. The coat ________ he bought last weekend cost him forty dollars. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 10. —Which dress do you prefer, the blue one or the black one? —________. I like the red one. A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither 11. There is a close ________ between environmental pollution and the disappearance of wildlife. A connection B. community C. conversation D. composition 12. Now teenagers ________ to share housework with their parents. A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged 13 —Would you like to watch the movie The Wandering Earth with me? —Sorry, I ________ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. was seeing D. see 14. How does Mary make herself relaxed ________ she gives a speech? A. unless B. because C. since D. before 15. — Jessica, thank you so much for the CD you sent me. —________. A. Mind your own business B. Take your time C. I’m glad you like it D. Please don’t say so 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The exciting summer vacation is approaching. It’s time to travel with your family or friends. Here is some information about several scenic spots. Please keep it. Scenic spot Huangshan Mountain Jiuzhaigou Jinggang Mountain Province Anhui Sichuan Jiangxi Brief introduction It has magnificent natural scenery, such as massive granite (花岗岩) and fantastic pine trees. You can admire the sea of clouds on the top of the mountain. At the foot of the mountain, you are able to relax yourself in hot springs. It’s famous for its alpine landscape (高山景观) and various forest resources. It’s the habitat of pandas and other rare animals can be also seen in the forest It’s quite refreshing to walk in the forest and enjoy the beauty of nature here. You can not only see many peaks unique in shape, such as the Five Fingers Peak, but also appreciate many cultural landscapes with a revolutionary (革命的) historical background. You can put on an army uniform to take photos here. It’s a good place for people to learn more about Chinese modern history. The above are all introductions to these scenic spots. Are you ready to begin your tour? Let’s go! 16. If you want to learn more about granite, you can go to ________. A. Huangshan Mountain B. Jiuzhaigou C. Jinggang Mountain D. the West Lake 17. You can be relaxed by enjoying the ________ at the foot of Huangshan Mountain. A. alpine landscapeB. sea of clouds C. hot springs D. local dishes 18. You can see ________ in Jinggang Mountain according to the table. A. the sea of clouds B. the alpine landscape C. fantastic pine trees D. the Five Fingers Peak 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We can see pandas in Huangshan Mountain. B. Jiuzhaigou is well-known for its alpine landscape and rich forest resources. C. You can’t wear an army uniform to take pictures in Jinggang Mountain. D. Visiting Huangshan Mountain helps you know more about Chinese modern history. 20 The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a magazine about science B. a magazine about environment C. a magazine about health D. a magazine about tourism B In daily life, you will be angered by many things. For example, when you are cheated by someone you trust most, or when you are treated unjustly by someone, especially your parents or teachers, you’ll be very angry. When you get angry, your body will tell you directly. For example, your face will turn red and your breathing will get faster. Nowadays, more and more people tend to hide the anger in their hearts. But it is really bad for our health: it may result in a headache or a stomachache. Actually, it’s normal for you to get angry from time to time. If you can release your anger in a proper way, you won’t hurt others or yourself. In order to cope with your anger, here are some tips for you. You can write down the things that made you angry and read them aloud, then you may feel a little better. It’s also useful to talk about your anger with someone else, such as your parents or your best friend. Besides, you can take your mind off the things that made you angry by listening to music, doing some sports, sleeping and so on. When you feel angry, what you do might determine whether the situation becomes better or worse. So don’t let your anger control you. 21. According to Paragraph 1, you may become angry when ________. A. you get a present you don’t like B. your team loses a game C. you are cheated by the friend you trust most D. you eat some awful food 22. ________ if you keep your anger inside. A. You won’t hurt yourself B. You may get a headache C. You will be unable to breathe D. You would cheat others 23. What does the underlined word “release” mean? A. 解救 B. 保护 C. 隐藏 D. 发泄 24. What can you do to deal with your anger according to the passage? A. Do sports. B. Listen to music. C. Talk to your parents. D. All of the above. 25. The passage aims to ________. A. give tips on how to control your anger B. tell people anger is meaningless C. explain the importance of health D. teach people to avoid anger C John James Audubon liked birds very much. He put a lot of time into studying and painting the birds of North America. John was born in Haiti in 1785. He moved to France with his family when he was little. When John was 18, his father sent him to their own farm in the United States. He hoped John could take his place to manage the farm. However, John disliked what his father wanted him to do. He preferred hunting, fishing and drawing birds. In 1808, John moved to Kentucky with his wife Lucy Bakewell. At first, John ran a shop with his friend, but he didn’t enjoy working in the shop at all. After the shop closed, John decided to paint full-time. Lucy thought it could work, and in order to help John realize his dream, she worked as a governess to support their family and looked after their two little sons by herself. John drew a lot of pictures and he hoped to make them into a book. Luckily, he did find someone who could print his bird pictures in a book. By 1838, John had completed an amazing work, which made him become very famous. It wasn’t just one book but an astonishing set of four books named Birds of America. Inside are 1,065 paintings which are still well-known nowadays. 26. John James Audubon spent lots of time in studying ________. A. fishing B. farm management C. hunting D. birds 27. John was born in ________. A. Haiti B. the United States C. Kentucky D. France 28. What was Lucy’s attitude towards John’s decision on painting full-time? A. Opposed. B. Critical. C. Supportive. D. Objective. 29. What made John very famous? A. His family. B. His work Birds of America. C. His farm. D. His adventures. 30 This passage mainly talks about ________. A. John’s passion for painting birds B. John’s experience of becoming a famous manager C. how John printed a book D. how to draw birds 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$