精品解析：陕西省汉中市宁强县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

宁强县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 第一卷 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听对话, 选答案。(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. T-shirts. B. Sweaters. C. Trousers. 2. A. Children’s Day. B. Women’s Day. C. New Year’s Day. 3. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Bread. 4. A. On the ball. B. On the box. C. In the box. 5. A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:30. 6. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 8. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 9. A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A ruler. 10. A. Australia. B. Singapore. C. China. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When is Robert’s birthday? A. On 3rd November. B. On 13th November C. On 30th November. 12. What is Robert’s favourite food? A. Chocolate. B. Milk. C. Juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Jack’s aunt. 14. What is Jenny’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. What is Jenny’s phone number? A.479-8260. B.479-8206. C.479-8026 Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据所听到的内容，用所学单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16. Jack’s Dad likes to _____________ . He always plays it after work. 17. Jack’s mum plays cards in the evening. She thinks it’s very _____________ . 18. Jack has _____________ English tapes. 19. Paul is a (n) _____________ dog. 20. Jack often plays with Paul _____________. 第二卷 笔试部分 (87分) Ⅲ.语音知识检测。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 以下字母中含有相同元音音素的一组是 ________ . A. B, G, S B. A, H, J C. I, Y, Z D. F, K, Z 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下字母中含有相同元音音素的一组是A，H，J。 考查字母的发音。B/biː/，G/dʒiː/，S/es/；A/eɪ/，H/eɪtʃ/，J/dʒeɪ/；I/aɪ/，Y/waɪ/，Z/zed/；F/ef/；K/keɪ/；Z/zed/。根据字母的发音可知，字母AHJ的发音中都含有相同元音音素/eɪ/。故选B。 2. 下列四项中不是开音节的是 ________. A cake B. go C. home D. bad 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列四项中不是开音节的是bad。 考查语音知识。开音节‌是指以一个发音的元音字母结尾的音节，或者以一个辅音字母和一个不发音的e结尾的音节。A选项cake是开音节；B选项go是开音节；C选项home是开音节；D选项bad不是开音节。故选D。 3. 下列划线元音字母是闭音节的是 ________. A. bus B. student C. no D. bike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线元音字母是闭音节的是bus。 考查语音知识。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，A选项bus是闭音节；B选项student不是闭音节；C选项no不是闭音节；D选项bike不是闭音节。故选A。 4. 选出划线字母发音不同的一项 ________. A. bed B. every C. let D. evening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线字母发音不同的一项。 考查元音字母的发音。bed的发音是/bed/；every的发音是/ˈevri/；let的发音是/let/；evening的发音是/ˈiːvnɪŋ/。划线字母发音不同的是evening。故选D。 5. 选出重读音节不同的一项 ________. A. mother B. grandpa C. idea D. uncle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：重读音节不同的一项是idea。 考查单词重音。mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；grandpa/ˈɡrænpɑː/；idea/aɪˈdɪə/；uncle /ˈʌŋkl/。根据音标可知，选项C单词重音在第二个音节上，其余选项单词重音在第一个音节上。故选C。 6. 选出与clock中字母o发音相同的一项 ________. A. fox B. short C. sport D. forty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出与clock中字母o发音相同的一项。 考查元音字母发音。 clock/klɒk/；fox/fɒks/；short/ʃɔːt/；sport/spɔːt/；forty/ˈfɔːti/。与clock中字母o发音相同的是fox。故选A。 7. 下列连读正确的一项是________. A. Late for school. B. I want an apple. C. Can you help me? D. I don’t like them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列连读正确的一项是B项。 考查连读。Late for school上学迟到；I want an apple我想要一个苹果；Can you help me你能帮助我吗；I don’t like them我不喜欢它们。根据英语连读规则，在同一意群中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，这两个词可以连读。选项B中“want”结尾的辅音[t]和“an”开头的元音[æ]满足连读条件，而选项A中“late”和“for”不能连读，选项C中“can”和“you”一般不连读，选项D中“don’t”和“like”不能连读。故选B。 8. 下列标注不完全爆破正确的是 ________. A. Here’s some goo (d) news. B. Let’ (s) go! C. Do you kno(w) why it is? D. What’s you (r) name? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列标注不完全爆破正确的是A。 考查语音知识。Here’s some goo(d) news这里有一些好消息；Let’(s) go!我们走吧；Do you kno(w) why it is你知道为什么是这样吗；What’s you(r) name你叫什么名字。不完全爆破是指一个爆破音后面紧跟着另一个爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音等时，前面的爆破音只作发音的阻碍动作，不爆破出来，稍作停顿后即发后面的音。B选项中“Let’(s) go!” ，“s” 处于词尾，在元音开头的“go”前，失去爆破合理；C选项“kno(w)”中“w”本身不是爆破音，不存在爆破情况；D选项“you(r) name” ，“r” 处于词尾，在辅音开头的“name”前，失去爆破合理。而A选项“goo(d) news”中，“d”后面“n”是鼻音，“d”应该是失去爆破，此时“d”不完全爆破的标注有误，按照正确发音规则，此处“d”不应该读出来，而不是不完全爆破这种稍作停顿的情况。故选A。 9. 下列划线辅音字母发音不同的是 ________. A. three B. tooth C. thank D. this 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线辅音字母发音不同的是this。 考查语音知识。three/θriː/；tooth/tuːθ/；thank/θæŋk/；this/ðɪs/。根据音标可知，选项D划线字母的发音为/ð/，其他三项划线部分的发音为/θ/。故选D。 10. 下列升降调标注正确的一项是________. A. When is your birthday?↗ B. Which year?↗ C. Are you a boy or a girl?↗ D. Do you like it?↗ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列升降调标注正确的一项是D项。 考查语调。根据英语的升降调规则，一般疑问句句尾用升调，特殊疑问句和选择疑问句句尾使用降调。D选项是一般疑问句，句尾用升调，标注正确。故选D。 Ⅳ.完形填空。(共10小题, 计10分) 通读下列短文，根据语法和语境，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, everyone. My name is Li Ping. I’m thirteen ____11____ old. I study in a middle school. All the students can have a birthday cake on ____12____ birthday. It’s very nice, right? ____13____ I am not happy. Why? My birthday is on February 29th. This is ____14____ special day because it comes once (一次) every four years. So I write a letter to my head teacher, “Dear Mr Lin, ____15____ I have my birthday cake on February 28th? I don’t have ____16____ birthday cakes at school.” Then, I get an answer from him. He ____17____, “Thank you for trusting (信任) me. I will tell the cook ____18____ a birthday cake for you. Only your birthday is ____19____ this special day in our school. Happy birthday!” Then I have a special birthday with my classmates. It is my ____20____ time to share my birthday cake with my classmates and teachers. What a great birthday! 11. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’ 12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 13 A. And B. Or C. But D. When 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. can B. must C. need D. should 16. A. some B. any C. much D. many 17. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote 18. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 19. A. at B. in C. on D. under 20. A. one B. first C. the first D. once 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李平因为生日在闰年的2月29日，每四年才能在学校庆祝一次生日，感到不快乐，于是写信给校长请求在2月28日提前庆祝生日，最终得到校长的理解和帮助，与同学们一起度过了特别的生日。 【11题详解】 句意：我十三岁了。 year年，单数形式；years年，复数形式；year’s年的，名词所有格单数形式；years’年的，名词所有格复数形式。表达年龄“……岁”的结构是：“基数词+year(s) old”，这里是“thirteen (十三)”，所以要用复数形式，应用years，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所有学生在他们生日的时候都能有一个生日蛋糕。 they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，相当于“their+名词”。“birthday”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的生日”应用their，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但是我不开心。 And和；并且，表并列或顺承关系；Or或者；否则，表选择或转折关系(用于否定句中表并列)；But但是，表转折关系；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。前文提到所有学生生日有蛋糕是好事，后文说“我不开心”，前后语义转折，应用but，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一个特别的日子，因为它每四年才出现一次。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个；那个，表特指；/零冠词。这里表示“一个特别的日子”，是泛指，且“special”是以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：亲爱的林先生，我能在2月28日吃我的生日蛋糕吗？ can能；可以，用于表示请求、能力等； must必须，表示必要性或命令；need需要；should应该，表建议、义务等。这是李平向校长提出能否在2月28日吃蛋糕的请求，表请求用can，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我在学校没有任何生日蛋糕。 some一些，常用于肯定句；any一些；任何，常用于否定句和疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。此句为否定句，且“cakes”是可数名词复数，应该用any，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他写道。 write写，动词原形；writes写，第三人称单数形式；is writing正在写，现在进行时；wrote写，过去式。前文说“I get an answer from him”，这里是陈述校长回复的动作，主语是“He”，全文是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，应用动词writes，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我将告诉厨师为你做一个生日蛋糕。 make制作，动词原形；to make制作，动词不定式； making制作，现在分词或动名词；makes制作，第三人称单数形式。根据tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，可知应填to make。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我们学校只有你的生日在这个特别的日子。 at在，具体时刻或小地点；in在，较大时间范围，如年、月、季节等或大地点；on在，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；under在……下面。 “this special day”指的是2月29日，是具体的某一天，用介词on，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这是我第一次和我的同学、老师分享我的生日蛋糕。 one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；the first第一，序数词前通常加the；once一次；曾经。 这里表示“第一次”，是序数词，且前面有形容词性物主代词“my”，此时序数词前不用the，故选B。 V. 阅读理解。(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A A School Trip Dear students, Our class will visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. You need to bring: a cup, a bottle of water a notebook, a pen a hat, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30—9:30 Take the bus to the farm. 9:40—11:30 Feed (喂养) animals and pick fruit. You can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer will tell you how to pick fruit. You can also take some fruit home. 11:40—12:20 Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s fun for you to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30—14:20 After having lunch, the farmer will teach you how to grow tomato and potato plants. 14:30—15:30 Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for yourself. Thank you! 21. When do students visit the Longding Farm? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Sunday. 22. How long is the school trip? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 23. What’s the text? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A poem (诗歌). 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是一篇关于班级周日前往龙鼎农场参观的通知，向学生们说明此次学校旅行的行程安排，包括所需携带物品、各时间段的具体活动，旨在让学生做好准备，顺利参加此次农场参观之旅。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our class will visit the Longding Farm this Sunday.”可知，学生们是在本周日参观农场。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。旅行开始时间是8:30，结束时间是15:30；据此可以推断，15时30分—8时30分= 7小时，所以此次学校旅行时长为7 小时。故选 C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文以“Dear students”开头，告知同学们班级将在周日去农场参观的消息，包括需要携带的物品、具体时间安排及各项活动，符合通知的格式与内容特点。故选A。 B I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects. I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the grass around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I find it. Finally (最后), I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 25. Which of the following does an entomologist study according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了自己今年开始的新爱好——收集昆虫。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully.”可知，作者看到一只新昆虫并把它放进玻璃瓶；据此可以推断，这里仔细观察的“it”指代的就是前文提到的a new insect“新昆虫”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some day I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects.”可知，昆虫学家是研究昆虫的人；选项B图片为butterfly“蝴蝶”，属于昆虫，所以昆虫学家研究的是蝴蝶。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle… After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook… Finally, I take it back to the same place and let it go.”可知，作者首先是看到一只新昆虫 (b)；接着把昆虫放进玻璃瓶 (d)；然后仔细观察并在笔记本上画昆虫的图片(c)；最后把昆虫放回原处让它离开 (a)，所以事情发生的顺序是b-d-c-a。故选B。 C ①How do you choose right birthday gifts for others? For many people, it’s difficult for them to choose birthday gifts for their friends. Here are some ways to help you. ②Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. ③Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. ④Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, everyone wants a practical gift. ⑤Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. ⑥By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By giving a number. 28. What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 特殊的 B. 昂贵的 C. 精致的 D. 实用的 29. What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A. Expensive and special. B. Expensive and useful. C. Useful and special. D. Useful and new. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为他人挑选礼物的四种方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How do you choose right birthday gifts for others?”可知，作者问问题来开始这篇文章。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Choose a gift that he or she can use often.”可推知，要挑选一个他或她经常能用到的礼物，所以“practical”意为“实用的”。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful.”可知，重要的是要让礼物特别而有用。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，点明主旨；第二至五段分别介绍了四种挑选生日礼物的方法；最后一段总结全文。全文为“总分总”结构。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Welcome to middle school, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? ___31___ ★___32___ You’re not the only new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. Tell them your name. For example, you can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” Make a good impression (印象) First impression is important! ___33___ Talk to them and listen to them, too. Join clubs Do you like sports? Are you good at music? Are there clubs at your school? ___34___ You must make many new friends there. Make a school timetable. ___35___ because we have many things to do every day. Go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. It will make you ready for a new day. A. You can join clubs. B. Talk to new students. C. Meet more new students. D. Why do we need a good timetable? E. Here are some useful things to help you. F. Make a good impression on your classmates. G. It’s important to go to bed early. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助新生适应中学新生活，包括与新同学交流、留下好印象、加入俱乐部和制定时间表等建议。 【31题详解】 根据下文给出的建议可知，这是一系列对新学年有帮助的内容，选项E“这里有一些有用的东西来帮助你。”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You’re not the only new student at your school. When you meet new students at school, talk to them. Tell them your name.”可知，该部分重点是和新同学交谈，选项B“和新同学交谈。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Make a good impression (印象)” “Talk to them and listen to them, too.”可知，该部分在讲给同学留下好印象的相关内容，选项F“给你的同学留下好印象。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Join clubs” “Do you like sports? Are you good at music? Are there clubs at your school?”可知，这里围绕俱乐部展开，接下来应是关于加入俱乐部的内容，选项A“你可以加入俱乐部。”符合语境，故选A。 35题详解】 根据“Make a school timetable.”以及“because we have many things to do every day”可知，此处在讨论制定时间表的必要性，选项D“为什么我们需要一个好的时间表呢？”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅵ. 完成句子(共5小题, 计10分) 根据所给的汉语意思，用所学单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 36. 你会拼写你的名字吗? Can you ________ your name? 【答案】spell 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格处所填词为“拼写”的英文；根据Can引导的疑问句，空格处所填词为动词原形，“拼写”对应的英文动词为spell，故填spell。 37. 你应该充分利用周末培养你的爱好。 You should ________ your weekend to raise your hobbies. 【答案】make full use of##make good use of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，本题考查“充分利用”的英文，其英文为make full use of或make good use of，动词短语，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填make full use of/make good use of。 38. 抱歉，你犯了三处错误。 Sorry, you make three ________. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】“错误”mistake，被three修饰，应用其复数形式，故填mistakes。 39. 你们哪天有历史课？ Which day do you have ________ classes? 【答案】history 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文比对可知，缺“历史”，history“历史”。故填history。 40. 我姐姐给妈妈一个惊喜。 My sister ________ to our mom. 【答案】gives a surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“给……一个惊喜”，give a surprise“给……一个惊喜”，又根据句意可知，此处在陈述事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语是My sister，所以此处谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives a surprise。 Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题, 计10分) 根据短文内容，把方框中所给词的适当形式填入文中的空白处，使短文通顺完整。 a, be, she, swim, girl, learn, usual, excite, finish, weekend Michelle is in the school swimming club and she’s really good at ___41___. Every morning, she goes to school at 7:30. Classes ___42___ from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. After school, she goes to the swimming club at 4:00 p.m. , and practices there for ___43___ hour. Then she goes home. After dinner, she always ___44___ her homework first. Then she ___45___ watches swimming games on TV. She wants to ___46___ from the great swimming stars. She always goes to bed early, because she thinks it is very important for ___47___ to get enough sleep. At ___48___, Michelle goes to a sports center to practice swimming. She swims two hours a day there. The swimming training (训练) is very hard but ___49___. So Michelle isn’t afraid (害怕) of it. The ____50____ dream (梦想) is to be a swimming star and she is trying her best to make her dream come true (实现). 【答案】41. swimming 42. are 43. an 44. finishes 45. usually 46. learn 47. her 48. weekends 49. exciting 50. girl’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米歇尔的日常生活，游泳是她生活的一个重要部分。 【41题详解】 句意：米歇尔参加了校游泳俱乐部，并且她真的擅长游泳。根据“Michelle is in the school swimming club and she’s really good at  ... ”可知，米歇尔参加了校游泳俱乐部，所以应该是她真的擅长“游泳”，又介词at后加动名词。故填swimming。 【42题详解】 句意：上课时间是早上8点到下午3点30分。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 句意：放学后，她下午4点去游泳俱乐部，在那里练习了一个小时。根据“ ... hour”可知，前面应加不定冠词，又因为hour是元音音素开头的可数名词，an“一个”符合题意。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她总是先完成作业。句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三finishes“完成”。故填finishes。 【45题详解】 句意：然后她通常在电视上看游泳比赛。修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 【46题详解】 句意：她想向伟大的游泳明星学习。根据“She wants to ... from the great swimming stars.”可知，此处需要 动词原形，learn“学习”符合题意。故填learn。 【47题详解】 句意：她总是早睡，因为她认为充足的睡眠非常重要。根据“She always goes to bed early, because she thinks it is very important for ... to get enough sleep.”可知，此处应该加一个对象，并用宾格，her“她（宾格）”符合题意。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：在周末，米歇尔去体育中心去练习游泳。根据“At ... , Michelle goes to a sports center to practice swimming.”可知，此处为时间状语，weekend“周末”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填weekends。 【49题详解】 句意：游泳训练是艰难的，但是很令人兴奋。根据“The swimming training is very hard but ... .”可知，此处需要一个表示褒义的修饰事物的形容词原级，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合题意。故填exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：这个女孩的梦想是成为游泳明星，并且她尽她最大的努力去实现她的梦想。根据“The ... dream is to be a swimming star ... ”可知，此处应加一个名词所有格来修饰后面的名词，girl’s“女孩的”符合题意。故填girl’s。 Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know how to save a person when his or her life is in danger (危险)? Our school has a new lesson this term—first aid (急救). We have it on Wednesday afternoons, and Mr. Lee is our teacher. Mr. Lee is a doctor. He is very busy, but he is happy to come to our school and teach us how to give first aid. Mr. Lee is funny, and we all like him. He always takes a first aid kit (急救包) because he wants us to use the things in it well. In class, we learn to give first aid in an interesting way—by acting as (扮演) doctors. From the lesson, we can gain knowledge (获得知识) of first aid and make friends at the same time. Some parents say, “We can’t be with our children all the time. It’s useful for them to learn first aid.” 51. When do students have the first aid lesson? Students have the first aid lesson _______________. 52. What does Mr. Lee do? Their teacher Mr. Lee is a _______________. 53. How do the students learn to give first aid? They learn to give first aid by _______________. 54. What can the writer get from the first aid lesson? The writer can _______________ of first aid and make friends at the same time. 55. What’s the passage about? It’s about _______________ in the writer’s school 【答案】51. on Wednesday afternoons 52. doctor 53. acting as doctors 54. gain knowledge##get knowledge 55. a new lesson##the first aid lesson 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一所学校新增的急救课程，包括课程的时间、老师、教学方式以及学习急救的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Our school has a new lesson this term—first aid. We have it on Wednesday afternoons,”可知，学生们在周三下午上急救课。故填on Wednesday afternoons。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Mr. Lee is our teacher. Mr. Lee is a doctor.”可知，他们的老师李先生是一名医生。故填doctor。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“In class, we learn to give first aid in an interesting way—by acting as doctors.”可知，学生们通过扮演医生的方式学习急救。故填acting as doctors。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“From the lesson, we can gain knowledge of first aid and make friends at the same time.”可知，作者能从急救课中获得急救知识并交到朋友。故填gain/get knowledge。 【55题详解】 综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“Our school has a new lesson this term—first aid.”可知，本文通篇围绕学校开设的一门新课——急救展开，介绍了课程的时间、老师、学习方式以及学生和家长对它的看法等，所以本文是关于作者学校的一门新课——急救课。故填the first aid lesson/a new lesson。 IX. 补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据所给对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 Peter and Emma meet in the afternoon and ask each other questions. A: Good afternoon, Peter! ______56______? B: Good afternoon, Emma! I’m fine, thank you. A: What’s your new school like? Is there a gym in your school? B: ______57______. We often have PE there. A: ______58______? B: My favourite subject is PE. And I want to join the ping-pong club. A: ______59______? B: No, I can’t. But I’d like to learn it in the ping-pong club. A: You are so good at PE. I think you can make it! B: Thank you very much. A: ______60______. 【答案】56. How are you 57. Yes, there is 58. What’s your favorite subject 59. Can you play ping-pong (well) 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕B在新学校的情况展开的一则对话。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，此处是问候对方“你好吗”。故填How are you。 【57题详解】 根据“Is there a gym in your school?”及“We often have PE there”可知，此处是there be句型的肯定回答。故填Yes, there is。 【58题详解】 根据“My favourite subject is PE.”可知，此处是问对方最喜欢的科目。故填What’s your favorite subject。 【59题详解】 根据“And I want to join the ping-pong club.”及“No, I can’t.”可知，此处是问对方会打乒乓球吗/乒乓球打得好吗。故填Can you play ping-pong (well)。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应回答“不用谢”。故填You’re welcome。 X. 书面表达 (12分) 61. 假如你是王复兴，你的英国新笔友 Alice想了解你的相关信息，请根据下列表格，给 Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己： 姓名 王复兴 来自 陕西 年龄 12 生日 9月3日 性格 外向 爱好 阅读和拉小提琴 最喜欢的科目 语文 最喜欢的上学日 周二（有语文课） 生活方式 健康，上午七点起床，下午打一小时网球，晚上九点半睡觉。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 提示词: 陕西 Shaanxi, 外向 outgoing, 健康的 healthy. Hi, Alice, Thanks for your last email! You want to know something about me. Now let me tell you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Wang Fuxing 【答案】Hi, Alice, Thanks for your last email! You want to know something about me. Now let me tell you. My name is Wang Fuxing. I’m from Shaanxi. I’m 12 years old and my birthday is on September 3rd. I’m an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies. I like reading books because I can learn a lot from them. I also like playing the violin. It makes me relaxed. My favorite subject is Chinese. I think it’s very interesting. Tuesday is my favorite school day because I have a Chinese class on that day. I have a healthy lifestyle. I get up at 7:00 a.m. I play tennis for an hour in the afternoon. It’s good for my health. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Welcome to China! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Wang Fuxing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：以王复兴的身份，给Alice写一封电子邮件来介绍自己，写作时必须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，寒暄与引出主题； 第二步，详细介绍自身情况； 第三步，热情邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②get up起床 ③play tennis打网球 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I think it’s very interesting. (省略that的宾语从句) ②Tuesday is my favorite school day because I have a Chinese class on that day. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁强县2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 七年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 第一卷 听力部分(30分) Ⅰ.听对话, 选答案。(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. T-shirts. B. Sweaters. C. Trousers. 2. A. Children’s Day. B. Women’s Day. C. New Year’s Day. 3. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Bread. 4. A. On the ball. B. On the box. C. In the box. 5. A. At 3:30. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:30. 6. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 7. A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 8. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 9. A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A ruler. 10. A. Australia. B. Singapore. C. China. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，读两遍。请根据你听到的对话和问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. When is Robert’s birthday? A. On 3rd November. B. On 13th November C. On 30th November. 12. What is Robert’s favourite food? A. Chocolate. B. Milk. C. Juice. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is the girl in the photo? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Lucy’s cousin. C. Jack’s aunt. 14 What is Jenny’s last name? A. Smith. B. Brown. C. Green. 15. What is Jenny’s phone number? A479-8260. B.479-8206. C.479-8026 Ⅱ.听填信息。(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍。请根据所听到的内容，用所学单词或短语完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16. Jack’s Dad likes to _____________ . He always plays it after work. 17. Jack’s mum plays cards in the evening. She thinks it’s very _____________ . 18. Jack has _____________ English tapes. 19. Paul is a (n) _____________ dog. 20. Jack often plays with Paul _____________. 第二卷 笔试部分 (87分) Ⅲ.语音知识检测。(共10小题，计10分) 1. 以下字母中含有相同元音音素的一组是 ________ . A. B, G, S B. A, H, J C. I, Y, Z D. F, K, Z 2. 下列四项中不是开音节的是 ________. A. cake B. go C. home D. bad 3. 下列划线元音字母是闭音节的是 ________. A. bus B. student C. no D. bike 4. 选出划线字母发音不同一项 ________. A. bed B. every C. let D. evening 5. 选出重读音节不同的一项 ________. A. mother B. grandpa C. idea D. uncle 6. 选出与clock中字母o发音相同的一项 ________. A. fox B. short C. sport D. forty 7. 下列连读正确的一项是________. A. Late for school. B. I want an apple. C. Can you help me? D. I don’t like them. 8. 下列标注不完全爆破正确的是 ________. A. Here’s some goo (d) news. B. Let’ (s) go! C. Do you kno(w) why it is? D. What’s you (r) name? 9. 下列划线辅音字母发音不同的是 ________. A. three B. tooth C. thank D. this 10. 下列升降调标注正确的一项是________. A. When is your birthday?↗ B. Which year?↗ C. Are you a boy or a girl?↗ D. Do you like it?↗ Ⅳ.完形填空。(共10小题, 计10分) 通读下列短文，根据语法和语境，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, everyone. My name is Li Ping. I’m thirteen ____11____ old. I study in a middle school. All the students can have a birthday cake on ____12____ birthday. It’s very nice, right? ____13____ I am not happy. Why? My birthday is on February 29th. This is ____14____ special day because it comes once (一次) every four years. So I write a letter to my head teacher, “Dear Mr Lin, ____15____ I have my birthday cake on February 28th? I don’t have ____16____ birthday cakes at school.” Then, I get an answer from him. He ____17____, “Thank you for trusting (信任) me. I will tell the cook ____18____ a birthday cake for you. Only your birthday is ____19____ this special day in our school. Happy birthday!” Then I have a special birthday with my classmates. It is my ____20____ time to share my birthday cake with my classmates and teachers. What a great birthday! 11. A. year B. years C. year’s D. years’ 12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 13. A. And B. Or C. But D. When 14. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. A. can B. must C. need D. should 16. A. some B. any C. much D. many 17. A. write B. writes C. is writing D. wrote 18. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 19. A. at B. in C. on D. under 20. A. one B. first C. the first D. once V. 阅读理解。(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A A School Trip Dear students, Our class will visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. You need to bring: a cup, a bottle of water a notebook, a pen a hat, a pair of sunglasses Time and activities: 8:30—9:30 Take the bus to the farm. 9:40—11:30 Feed (喂养) animals and pick fruit. You can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer will tell you how to pick fruit. You can also take some fruit home. 11:40—12:20 Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s fun for you to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30—14:20 After having lunch, the farmer will teach you how to grow tomato and potato plants. 14:30—15:30 Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for yourself. Thank you! 21. When do students visit the Longding Farm? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Sunday. 22. How long is the school trip? A. 5 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 23. What’s the text? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A story. D. A poem (诗歌). B I start a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects. I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the grass around my house or the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date and where I find it. Finally (最后), I take it back to the same place and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A new insect. B. A glass bottle. C. A magnifying glass. D. A picture. 25. Which of the following does an entomologist study according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 26. In what order do the following things happen (发生)? a. The writer lets the insect go. b. The writer sees a new insect. c. The writer draws a picture of the insect. d. The writer puts the insect in a glass bottle. A. a-b-c-d B. b-d-c-a C. b-c-d-a D. d-b-c-a C ①How do you choose right birthday gifts for others? For many people, it’s difficult for them to choose birthday gifts for their friends. Here are some ways to help you. ②Get to know the person (人). Before choosing a gift, learn about his or her hobbies first. This can help you find something he or she likes. ③Talk with the person. When you want to send a gift to your friend, you can talk with him or her first. Listen carefully, and this can help you find some important information. ④Choose a useful gift. Choose a gift that he or she can use often. After all, everyone wants a practical gift. ⑤Quality (质量) is important. Many people think that high prices can bring good gifts to their friends. But your friend may just need a good gift. ⑥By following these ways, you can choose nice birthday gifts. Remember it’s important to make the gift special and useful. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By asking a question. C By telling a story. D. By giving a number. 28. What does the underlined word “practical” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 特殊的 B. 昂贵的 C. 精致的 D. 实用的 29. What kind of gift does the writer think is important? A. Expensive and special. B. Expensive and useful. C. Useful and special. D. Useful and new. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1...) A. B. C. D. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Welcome to middle school, everyone! Are you ready for the new school year? ___31___ ★___32___ You’re not the only new student at your school. When you meet new students at school talk to them. Tell them your name. For example, you can say, “Hi! My name is Lucy. I’m happy to meet you. What’s your name?” Make a good impression (印象) First impression is important! ___33___ Talk to them and listen to them, too. Join clubs Do you like sports? Are you good at music? Are there clubs at your school? ___34___ You must make many new friends there. Make a school timetable. ___35___ because we have many things to do every day. Go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. It will make you ready for a new day. A. You can join clubs. B. Talk to new students. C. Meet more new students. D. Why do we need a good timetable? E. Here are some useful things to help you. F. Make a good impression on your classmates. G. It’s important to go to bed early. Ⅵ. 完成句子(共5小题, 计10分) 根据所给的汉语意思，用所学单词或短语的正确形式完成下列句子。 36. 你会拼写你的名字吗? Can you ________ your name? 37. 你应该充分利用周末培养你的爱好。 You should ________ your weekend to raise your hobbies. 38. 抱歉，你犯了三处错误。 Sorry, you make three ________. 39. 你们哪天有历史课？ Which day do you have ________ classes? 40. 我姐姐给妈妈一个惊喜。 My sister ________ to our mom. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题, 计10分) 根据短文内容，把方框中所给词的适当形式填入文中的空白处，使短文通顺完整。 a, be, she, swim, girl, learn, usual, excite, finish, weekend Michelle is in the school swimming club and she’s really good at ___41___. Every morning, she goes to school at 7:30. Classes ___42___ from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. After school, she goes to the swimming club at 4:00 p.m. , and practices there for ___43___ hour. Then she goes home. After dinner, she always ___44___ her homework first. Then she ___45___ watches swimming games on TV. She wants to ___46___ from the great swimming stars. She always goes to bed early, because she thinks it is very important for ___47___ to get enough sleep. At ___48___, Michelle goes to a sports center to practice swimming. She swims two hours a day there. The swimming training (训练) is very hard but ___49___. So Michelle isn’t afraid (害怕) of it. The ____50____ dream (梦想) is to be a swimming star and she is trying her best to make her dream come true (实现). Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know how to save a person when his or her life is in danger (危险)? Our school has a new lesson this term—first aid (急救). We have it on Wednesday afternoons, and Mr. Lee is our teacher. Mr. Lee is a doctor. He is very busy, but he is happy to come to our school and teach us how to give first aid. Mr. Lee is funny, and we all like him. He always takes a first aid kit (急救包) because he wants us to use the things in it well. In class, we learn to give first aid in an interesting way—by acting as (扮演) doctors. From the lesson, we can gain knowledge (获得知识) of first aid and make friends at the same time. Some parents say, “We can’t be with our children all the time. It’s useful for them to learn first aid.” 51. When do students have the first aid lesson? Students have the first aid lesson _______________. 52. What does Mr. Lee do? Their teacher Mr. Lee is a _______________. 53. How do the students learn to give first aid? They learn to give first aid by _______________. 54. What can the writer get from the first aid lesson? The writer can _______________ of first aid and make friends at the same time. 55. What’s the passage about? It’s about _______________ in the writer’s school. IX. 补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据所给对话情景，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。 Peter and Emma meet in the afternoon and ask each other questions. A: Good afternoon, Peter! ______56______? B: Good afternoon, Emma! I’m fine, thank you. A: What’s your new school like? Is there a gym in your school? B: ______57______. We often have PE there. A: ______58______? B: My favourite subject is PE. And I want to join the ping-pong club. A: ______59______? B: No, I can’t. But I’d like to learn it in the ping-pong club. A: You are so good at PE. I think you can make it! B: Thank you very much. A: ______60______. X. 书面表达 (12分) 61. 假如你是王复兴，你的英国新笔友 Alice想了解你的相关信息，请根据下列表格，给 Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍你自己： 姓名 王复兴 来自 陕西 年龄 12 生日 9月3日 性格 外向 爱好 阅读和拉小提琴 最喜欢的科目 语文 最喜欢的上学日 周二（有语文课） 生活方式 健康，上午七点起床，下午打一小时网球，晚上九点半睡觉。 要求： 1. 必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词，作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 提示词: 陕西 Shaanxi, 外向的 outgoing, 健康的 healthy. Hi, Alice, Thanks for your last email! You want to know something about me. Now let me tell you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to China! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Wang Fuxing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$