Unit 7 Know Our World 阅读素养提升练-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版)

Unit 7　Know Our World 阅读素养提升练 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空。 　　In the north of Europe, there is a country with a long, cold winter. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round, but it is one of the 1 countries in the world. This is Denmark（丹麦）. Hans Christian Andersen is a famous writer. Every child loves his famous 2 The Ugly Duckling（《丑小鸭》）. 　　Danish people are happy because 3 have no worries. The government does many things to give people 4 lives than before. Kids can go to good schools. Parents have long holidays to 5 their babies and women can do the same things 6 men. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 2 　　Danish people also have a 7 lifestyle. Most of them love 8 bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50% of its people ride bikes to school 9 work. Biking is not only good for the environment, but also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two 10 to a person’s life expectancy（预期寿命）. 1. A. largest B. poorest C. widest D. happiest 2. A. advice B. story C. note D. song 3. A. they B. he C. it D. we　 D B A Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 3 4. A. longer B. shorter C. better D. worse 5. A. stay with B. take up C. come with D. go up 6. A. as B. for C. against D. except 7. A. wrong B. healthy C. careless D. quiet 8. A. riding B. holding C. selling D. climbing 9. A. for B. so C. but D. or 10. A. centuries B. minutes C. days D. years C A A B A D D Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 4 　　What should China be proud of？Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very 11. ________（touch） answer to this question. It was 12. ________（wide） spread online. 　　Emma 13. ________（come） to China four years ago. Now she is 14. ________ university student in Shenzhen. She loves China 15. ________ Chinese. The following is China in her eyes. 　　“It is really easy 16. ________（find） a job in China. There are more job 17. ________（chance） here than in any other country in the world. And 18. ________ Ⅱ. 短文填空。 touching widely came a and to find chances its Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 5 （it） public security（安全） is great. I 19. ____________（travel） to many countries so far, and China is really safe. Now millions of Chinese 20. ___________（study） English. China has become the country that has the greatest number of English 21. ________（speak） in non-English speaking countries. The speed 22. ________ Chinese trains is high. On my 23. ________（three） visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. There will be many more things China should take pride 24. ________. China must be much 25. ________（good） than other countries.” have travelled are studying speakers of third in better Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 6 　　（保定竞秀期末改编）We often think the Arctic only has snow and ice. In fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of the earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one third is made up of land in eight countries. 　　The Arctic lands have many various lives. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21 000 kinds of lives. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. 　　You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Ⅲ. 阅读理解。 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 7 Zhangjiakou in Hebei. About 10% are local people. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on. 　　However, the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3% every year. There will be no more ice in summer in the near future. Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people who hunt animals for food also need to change their way of life. 26. What does the underlined word “various” mean？ A. New. B. Similar. C. Smart. D. Different. D Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 8 27. The local people of the Arctic make a living by _____. A. farming B. fishing and hunting C. selling things D. keeping animals 28. What can we know from the text？ A. Two thirds of the Arctic is made up of land. B. All the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger. C. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal. D. The population of the city of Zhangjiakou is about 400 000. B C Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 9 29. What is this text mainly about？ A. Lives in the Arctic. B. Animals in the Arctic. C. People in the Arctic. D. Weather in the Arctic. A Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 10 　　（唐山路北期末改编）The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It covers 11 countries in North Africa. The Nile, the longest river in the world, runs through it all year round. 　　In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. During the day, the hottest time is between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. But it is very cold at night. The coldest time is at 4 a.m. Because of the extreme temperatures, it is a very difficult place to survive. Our survival expert has some advice. 　　Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in Ⅳ.阅读表达。 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 11 your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. 　　Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last long. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little food slowly, but only to stop yourself from feeling very hungry. 　　Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep there. Look carefully for animals before lying down. 30. How many countries does the Sahara cover？ _______________________________________ Eleven./11. Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 12 31. When is the hottest time during the day？ _______________________________________ 32. Why is it difficult to survive in the Sahara？ _______________________________________ 33. What tips for surviving in the Sahara are given in the text？ （写出两条建议） ___________________________________________________________________ 34. Which is the longest river in the world？Give another “world’s largest/longest/highest /...” thing that you know. （答案须与文中事物不同） ________________________________________________________________ Between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. Because of the extreme temperatures. Take warm clothes and a blanket. Try to drink some water at least once every hour./... The Nile. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world./... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 13 　 （邯郸期末改编）（Li Lei is talking about his holiday in London with his friend.） A: Hi, Li Lei. Where did you spend your holiday last month？ B: In London. A: 35. _______________________________ B: By plane. A: 36. _______________________________ B: It was rainy and cool. A: 37. _______________________________ Ⅴ. 情景交际。 How did you go there？/... What was the weather like there？/... How long did you stay there？/... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 14 B: I stayed there for 10 days. A: Really？Could you tell me something interesting？ B: 38. _________________________ English people drive on the left-hand side of the road. A: Interesting! How can I know more about the English way of life？ B: Why don’t you find it on the Internet？ A: 39. _________________________ Thank you. Sure./Of course./Yes./... That’s a good idea./... Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 16 $$