Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版)

Unit 7　Know Our World Lesson 38: The World Is a Big Place 1 练基础 目 录 练提升 2 练基础 Ⅰ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 1. The price of this house has increased ________ 10%. It has increased from 1 000 000 yuan ________ 1 100 000 yuan. 2. Mulan Paddock（木兰围场） is a good place ________ people to relax and have fun in Chengde. 3. Hainan is the second ________（big） island in China. by to for biggest 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 3 4. There are ________（billion） of beautiful songs on the Internet. 5. This kind of delicious food is ________（call） zongzi. It’s a traditional food in China. billions called 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 4 6. ［地域特色］Sesame（芝麻） covers the ________ of Laohuaishu shaobing in Handan, Hebei Province. 7.（四川成都中考改编）In the future, maybe we will be able to live on another ________ with the development of space technology. 8. （教材改编题）The ________ Ocean is one of the four oceans in the world. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 surface planet Indian 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 5 9.［地域特色］Four ________ of the snowflake（雪花） pears are from Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province. 10. The community will build more parking places to meet the _________ needs. fifths increasing 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 6 11. 我一共拍了60张照片，但以后还会拍更多。 I’ve taken 60 photos ________ ________, but I’ll take more later. 12. 每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地指出来。 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher ________ ________ ________ with patience. 13. 许多国家将面临人口老龄化这个大问题。 Many countries are going to ________ ________ ________ ________ called population aging. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 in total/all pointed them out face a big problem 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 7 14. 这个工厂里大约三分之一的工人出生在沧州。 About ________ ________ ________ the workers in this factory ________ born in Cangzhou. 15. 如果你对你的狗好，他会忠实地跟随你一辈子。 Your dog will follow you faithfully all his life if you ________ ________ ________. one third of were treat him well 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 8 　　（教材改编题）The earth has a population problem. Now its population 16. ______________（increase） very quickly. 　　There is another problem. People can’t live everywhere on 17. ________ earth. We can’t live in water 18. ________. And only about one third of our planet 19. ________ （be） land. But parts of this land are very dry. And these dry places are called 20. _____（desert）. Some areas have very high mountains. Others have a lot of snow and ice. It is not easy for people 21. ________（live） in those places. Ⅳ. 短文填空。 练提升 the either is deserts to live is increasing 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 9 　　There are seven continents in the world. Antarctica is covered 22. ________ snow and ice all year round. 23. ________（lucky）, people can live on the other six continents. On these continents, there are green forests, fresh water and rich 24. ________（land）. 　　Oceans cover two 25. ________（three） of the earth’s surface. The earth 26. ________（have） only one big ocean, but we use four different names for 27. ________（it） different parts. And the Pacific Ocean is the 28. ________（large） one. 　　The earth is our home now, 29. ________ it will be our home in the future. We must be good to it! It must 30. _________（treat） well for our children and for our children’s children, too! with Luckily lands thirds has its largest and be treated 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 10 　　（湖南怀化中考改编）Antarctica is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing that he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out. 　　But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and Ⅴ. 阅读理解。 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 11 warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. 　　At that time, he sees his mother. He says, “I should listen to you, Mum.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 31. Where does Henry live？ A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In the Arctic. D. In Antarctica. 32. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean？ A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Shy. D. Happy. D A 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 33. ［新考法·事件排序］What is the right order of Henry’s story？ ①He is happy. ②His mother doesn’t allow him to go out. ③He stops his trip. ④He leaves Antarctica. ⑤He wants to leave Antarctica. A. ⑤③④②① B. ⑤③②④① C. ⑤②③④① D. ⑤②④①③ D 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 　　People call the earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean covers over 70% of the earth. The ocean is very important. It helps us in many ways. 　　The ocean is like the earth’s lungs（肺）. It makes over half of the world’s oxygen（氧气） and takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） than our atmosphere（大气层） does. 　　There are some canals（运河） in the ocean. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. Thanks to the canals, you can have chocolate from Switzerland and milk from New Zealand. Ⅵ. 阅读表达。 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 　　The ocean also keeps the earth warm. It takes in and stores heat（储存热量） from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around the earth. Without the ocean, the earth would be an icy rock. Also, by moving water around the earth, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. 　　Besides, the ocean gives us many kinds of seafood and vegetables, such as fish, shrimp（虾） and kelp（海带）. 34. Why do people call the earth the “water planet”？ ________________________________________________ 35. Which is a cheaper way to move things from one country to another？ ________________________________________________ Because the ocean covers over 70% of the earth. By using canals. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 36. What does the ocean give us to eat？ ___________________________________________________________________ 37. How does the ocean keep the earth warm？ （写出一个答案即可） ___________________________________________________________________ 38. In how many ways does the ocean help us according to the text？Give a sentence to describe what we can do to protect the ocean. （写出一种方法即可） ___________________________________________________________________ Many kinds of seafood and vegetables. It takes in and stores heat from the sun./By moving water around the earth. Four. We can stop throwing garbage into the ocean./... 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ Ⅵ 17 $$