Lesson 12 Danny's Plant-【绿卡初中创新题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语习题课件(冀教版)

Unit 2　Plant a Plant! Lesson 12: Danny’s Plant 1 练基础 目 录 练提升 2 练基础 Ⅰ. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 1.（保定期中改编）Gifted and hard-working, he will turn ________ a top-class player. 2.（教材改编题）Danny saw a flower bud ________ the top of the stem of his plant. 3. Books can open ________ a new world to us. 4. Birdwatching helps people learn ________ birds and take action to protect（保护） them. 5. Shenzhou-18 sent nearly 100 experimental projects ________ the Tiangong space station. into at up about to 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 3 6. It is springtime. Trees along the Ziya River are __________（sprout）. 7. Without bees（蜜蜂）, flowers could not make new ________（seed）. 8. I have a lot ________（do） in Tangshan, but first of all, I’ll visit Luanzhou Ancient Town. 9.（教材改编题）Agriculture is all about ___________（practice） farming. 10.［地域特色］The main body of Gaocheng palace lanterns（宫灯） is ________ （careful） carved（雕刻） from cardboard by hand. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 sprouting seed（s） to do practicing carefully 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 4 11. Houseplants are plants that people grow in ________ and keep indoors. 12. —Why did you plant peas？ —________ more about them. 13. It is comfortable to stay outdoors in the evening, so we have supper in the ________. Ⅲ. 用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空。 pots To learn yard 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 5 14.［传统文化］Longtaitou Day, which means the loong（龙） ________ its head, falls on the second day of the second lunar month. 15.［地域特色］—Did you try ________ special？ —Of course! I tried Xianghe meat pie. It is called the “No. 1 Pie in North China”. 16. I have a few books on Chinese culture. You can borrow ________ if you want. 17. The use of technology in __________ makes farmers’ life much easier and happier. 18. After he returned, he ____________ different kinds of kites in his report. 19. The green ________ start to turn gold, and then brown in autumn. raises anything one agriculture wrote about leaves 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 6 20. The ________ is the part of a plant from which fruits or flowers grow. 21. We mainly eat the fruits of ________ trees. 22. In Northeast China, people mainly use the leaves of Chinese ____________ to make suancai. 23. They are not parrots. They are ________, a kind of eatable root. 24. The flower buds of ________ are widely made into a kind of tea. stem pear cabbage（s） carrots roses 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 7 25. ________ are the small round green seeds of a kind of plant eaten as a vegetable. Peas 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 8 26.（重庆中考B卷）我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves. 27. 将第26题的句子改为同义句。 We should learn to ________ ________ of ourselves. 重点突破 重点　look after的用法 look after take care 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 　　（江苏苏州中考改编）When cultures meet, not just their languages may be different. Their food will be 28. ________（great） different too. People on both 29. ________（side） can discover new chances of trading（交易）. This text 30. ________（tell） us how some food plants spread（传播） around the world. 　　Tea drinking started in China. People began to ship tea 31. ________ China to Europe in the early 1600s. But it was only a drink for 32. ________ rich. Now common people like office 33. ________（work） can enjoy it. They enjoy different kinds of tea, such Ⅳ. 短文填空。 greatly 练提升 sides tells from the workers 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 10 34. ________ green tea and black tea. Tea culture 35. ___________（develop） further in the near and far future. What kind of tea would you like 36. ________（drink）？Here and now I 37. __________（have） a cup of green tea while writing this article. 　　People used sugar cane（甘蔗） to make juice for the 38. ________（one） time over 8 000 years ago. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 39. ________（wide） world. 　　Over 3 000 years ago, people in Central America 40. ________（use） cocoa to make a cold drink. Europeans brought it back with 41. ________（they） in the 1520s and made the hot drink we know today. It is not cheap, 42. ________ many people love it. as will develop to drink am having first wider used them but 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 11 　　Chongqing’s first “sponge（海绵） garden” recently opened. The garden supports the “sponge city” idea in a garden. It can collect and purify（净化） rainwater from about 2 000 m2 of ground. The water can be used to water plants later. 　　In 2015, China started the sponge city project. The purpose of the project is that by 2030 around 80% of urban built-up areas（城市建成区） will be able to reuse more than 70% of rainwater. Ⅴ. 阅读表达。 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 12 ▶ What is a sponge garden? 　　A sponge garden is a garden that collects rainwater, holds it for a short time, and purifies it before slowly releasing（释放） the water into the ground. It collects rainwater from roads, parking lots and other flat areas. ▶ What is a sponge garden made up of? 　　There are mainly two parts: one on the ground and the other under the ground. On the ground are plants. There are three layers（层） under the ground: the planting soil layer is 400 mm; the packing layer is 100 mm of river sand; the drainage（排水） layer is 200 mm of small stones. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 ▶ How does a sponge garden work? 　　You may have seen water in a puddle（小水坑） on a lawn slowly go into the ground. A sponge garden builds a channel to a man-made puddle, where water will collect and go into the ground slowly. 　　At the end of 2022, Chongqing had 627 km2 of sponge city areas, which was 34.2% of its urban built-up areas. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 43. What does the sponge city project mainly help cities and towns do？ _______________________________________ 44.［新考法·图文结合］Which layer is in the middle of the three underground layers？ _______________________________________ 45. What was the size of urban built-up areas in Chongqing at the end of 2022？ _______________________________________ Reuse rainwater. The packing layer. About 1 833 km2. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 46. Where can a sponge garden collect rainwater？（写出一个答案即可） _______________________________________ 47. What is the drainage layer made up of？Explain how rainwater moves in this layer. （答案须根据文中信息推衍） _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ From roads./From parking lots. Small stones. When it rains, rainwater goes into this layer, and when it is dry, people get water out of it./... 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅴ 重点突破 17 $$