精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题 九年级英语 (注：请在答题卷上答题) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 4. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What are they talking about? A. A film. B. A songer. C. A TV play. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 7. What’s the boy’s dream? A. Togo into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Jack plan to go to the Science Museum this Sunday? A. Because he is interested in spaceships. B. Because he is interested in space life. C. Because Mary invites him to go there. 9. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A. They do the cleaning. B. They read the news. C. They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Get the newspapers. C. Make breakfast 12. Where do they live? A. By the seaside. B. In a city. C. In a countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Hong Kong for? A. Fora holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World first AI announcer (播音员) Listen! The famous Chinese announcer Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. Is “he” really an announcer? No, this is the world’s first AI announcer. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work for 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI art artist This beautiful painting was sold for about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter. Three French men created the AI artist. It was painted by an AI artist. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people can the driverless bus hold? A. 14 people. B. 16 people. C. 18 people. D. 20 people. 2. Who can chat with people? A. Cool driverless bus. B. Your close friend. C. World first AI announcer. D. Popular AI art artist. 3. What language can the world first announcer speak? A. Chinese and English. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. Chinese and French. D. Chinese and Germany. 4. Who was the AI art painted by? A. A chatbot. B. Qiu Hao. C. An AI artist. D. Three French men. 5. Where can we see the passage probably? A. In a guide book. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. In a science book. 【答案】1 A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了4款人工智能技术产品，分别是无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能播音员、人工智能画家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can seat 14 people”可知，这款无人驾驶公交车能载14人。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“Your close friend”和“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.”可知，“Your close friend”可以和人们聊天。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It speaks both Chinese and English.”可知，“世界第一播音员”会说汉语和英语。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This beautiful painting was sold for about 3 million yuan”和“It was painted by an AI artist”可知，AI画是由人工智能艺术家绘制的。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了4款人工智能技术产品，因此可以在科学书籍上找到此文。故选D。 B At just 14 years old Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Feel. B. Bear. C. Agree. D. Believe. 7. Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A. Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B. Because of the influence of some volunteers. C. Because of an invitation of the PMCC. D. Because of a love for collecting bottles. 8. What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A. He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC. B. He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C. He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC. D. He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC. 9. Which word can best describe Ryan according to the text? A. Crazy. B. Kind. C. Polite. D. Honest. 10. What is the best title for this article? A. Ryan Hickman’s Recycling Business B. A 14-Year-Old’s Beach Clean-up Mission C. The Pacific Marine Mammal Center D. How to Protect Sea Animals 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Ryan Hickman从2岁起收集垃圾，看到海洋污染视频后决定拯救海洋动物，他通过捡垃圾卖瓶子为太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心筹钱，还发起海滩清理活动并全球演讲以保护海洋动物。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。“I really can’t endure the pollution any more.”意为“我真的再也无法忍受这种污染了”，“endure”有“忍受”的意思。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.”可知，在太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心看到的海洋污染视频促使他想要拯救海洋动物，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept collecting trash and bottles...‘Why not sell them?’...Ryan handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC”可知，他捡垃圾和瓶子卖掉为PMMC 筹钱来帮助拯救海洋动物，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。Ryan为了拯救海洋动物，发起清理活动，捡垃圾卖瓶子筹钱，这些行为都体现了他的善良，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述了Ryan Hickman 从2岁开始收集垃圾，看到海洋污染视频后决定拯救海洋动物，通过捡垃圾卖瓶子筹钱，还发起海滩清理活动并全球演讲，他所做的一切都是为了保护海洋动物，所以“A 14-year-old Boy Helps Protect Sea Animals”能很好地概括文章内容，作为标题最合适。故选B。 C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A. Moon soil. B. Scientists. C. The earth. D. Some seeds. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen.”可知，他们在这两种土壤里种下一些种子，精心照料，等着看会发生什么；可推测出“them”指代的是“some seeds”。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon.”以及通读全段可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil?”以及“For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream.”可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。 D Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. ___16___ There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. ___17___ It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from them. So do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. ___18___ You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition (此外), you must speak English every day. ___19___ You will make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your notebook. ___20___ Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, write in a diary every day. B. After each class, think about what you did. C. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. D. You can speak English with your classmates outside class. E. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让学习英语变得更容易的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting”可知，本空应填有关外语学习的询问。E选项“你怎样才能帮助自己学习一门新语言，比如英语”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.”可知，当你学习新东西时，犯错是很自然的。本空应填有关学习英语的一些建议。C选项“你不必一次理解所有内容”符合语境。故选C。 18题详解】 根据“You will get used to writing in English”可知，本空应填有关英语写作的技巧。A选项“例如，你可以每天写日记”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“you must speak English every day”可知，本空应填日常说英语的建议。D选项“你可以在课外和同学说英语”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You can write this in your notebook”可知，本空应填记了笔记之后要怎么做。B选项“每节课后，想想你做了什么”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe? You ____21____ have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the ____22____. And the sewing machine is also ____23____ used throughout the world now. ____24____ the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was hard work. Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. ____25____ he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed ____26____ to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems. One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a ____27____ . In the dream he was ____28____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____29____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers ____30____ Howe with a spear (长矛). Just before the spear stuck to his body, suddenly he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from the dream. And he ____31____ that he found the way to solve the problem. He should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle ____32____ getting the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe’s mind. ____33____, he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems ____34____ this way. Thomas Edison said his best idea came into him in dreams. So ____35____ Albert Einstein. 21. A. can B. may C. must D. should 22. A. artist B. composer C. musician D. inventor 23. A. exactly B. totally C. widely D. generally 24. A. When B. After C. Since D. Before 25. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. Before 26. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. unfair 27. A. sleep B. dream C. dinner D. headache 28. A. praised B. honored C. caught D. hidden 29. A. or B. and C. so D. but 30. A. killing B. killed C. to kill D. kill 31. A. researched B. realized C. achieved D. described 32. A. instead of B. kind of C. because of D. plenty of 33. A. As usual B. As a result C. For instance D. As a matter of fact 34. A. on B. at C. for D. in 35. A. did B. does C. do D. done 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莱亚斯·豪发明缝纫机背后的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你也许从来没有听说过他。 can可以；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“You…have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine.”可知，你可能没有听说过这个人，但一定知道缝纫机。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：是的，他就那个发明者。 artist艺术家；composer作曲家；musician音乐家；inventor发明家。根据“But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the…”可知，他是缝纫机的发明者。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：并且缝纫机现在也在全世界范围内被广泛使用。 exactly准确地；totally完全地；widely广泛地；generally一般地。根据“is also…used throughout the world now”可知，此处指缝纫机在全世界范围内被广泛使用。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在缝纫机被发明以前，手工缝纫是很辛苦的工作。 When当……的时候；After在……之后；Since自从；Before在……之前。根据“sewing by hand hard work”可知，在缝纫机被发明以前是用手工缝纫的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管他取得了一些进展，他还是遇到了一个问题。 Because因为；Until直到；Although尽管；Before在……之前。根据“…he made some progress”可知，尽管他取得了一些进展，还遇到了问题，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：让线毫无问题地绕着针穿行似乎是不可能的。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的。根据“he met a problem”可知，此处指他不能让线绕着针穿行在布料中。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后他做了一个梦。 sleep睡觉；dream梦；dinner晚餐；headache头疼。根据下文“In the dream”可知，他做了一个梦。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在梦里，他被一个国王给抓住了。 praised赞赏；honored尊敬；caught抓住；hidden隐藏。根据下文“The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine,…he would be killed.”可知，他梦见被一个国王抓住，国王命他制作一台缝纫机。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：国王命令他造出一台缝纫机，否则他就会被杀死。 or否则；and并且；so因此；but但是。空格前句表示条件，空格后句表示不这么做的结果，因此用or来衔接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：国王非常生气，命令士兵用长矛来刺死他。 killing杀死，动名词或现在分词；killed杀死，过去式或过去分词；to kill杀死，动词不定式；kill杀死，动词原形。order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他意识到他找到了解决问题的方法了。 researched研究；realized意识到；achieved实现；described描述。根据“…that he found the way to solve the problem”可知，他意识到他已经找到解决问题的方法了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他应该让它穿过针中心的一个小孔，而不是让线绕过针。 instead of而不是；kind of稍微；because of由于；plenty of大量的。根据“make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle”和“getting the thread to run around the needle”可知，线应该穿过针孔，而不是围绕着针。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：结果，他发明了第一台缝纫机。 As usual像往常一样；As a result结果；For instance例如；As a matter of fact事实上。空格前后两个句子存在因果关系，前因后果，用as a result来衔接。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：就像豪一样，许多科学家用这种方式找到解决问题的方法。 on在……上；at在；for为了；in用。in this way“用这种方式”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也是如此。 did过去式；does一般现在时的三单形式；do动词原形；done过去分词。本文讲述的是发明家发明的过程，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to father many come who late help write both the Li Shizhen was one of the ____36____ famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Oichun. Hubei in 1518. ____37____ of his father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and cured people. His father was a doctor ____38____ wrote several books He used to ____39____ his father with his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to enter politics, but he didn’t. When he was 38, he cured ____40____ son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years ____41____, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his ____42____ dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned ____43____ be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medical (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years ____44____ the book. Unluckily he died before the book officially ____45____ out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 【答案】36. most 37. Both 38. who 39. help 40. the 41. later 42. father’s 43. to 44. writing 45. came 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李时珍的生平，以及他的著作《本草纲目》。 【36题详解】 句意：李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之一。根据“one of the”以及“doctors”可知考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous，因此备选词中的many变为most，符合语境。故填most。 【37题详解】 句意：他的父亲和祖父都是医生。根据“of his father and grandfather were doctors.”可知这里说他的父亲和祖父两个人都是医生，备选词both意为“两者”，both of意为“两者都”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Both。 【38题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一位写了几本书的医生。分析该句可知是定语从句，先行词doctor，指的是人，在从句中作主语，备选词who，指代某人，符合句意。故填who。 【39题详解】 句意：他年轻时经常帮助父亲行医。根据“...his father with his medical practice”可知考查help sb with sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，备选词help“帮助”符合语境；used to do意为“过去经常做某事”。故填help。 【40题详解】 句意：38岁时，他治好了楚王儿子的病，便被邀请去朝廷做官。根据“...son of the Prince of Chu”可知此处特指楚王的儿子，备选词中the为定冠词，表示特指，故填the。 【41题详解】 句意：几年后，他成为朝廷太医院的一名官员。根据“he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知这里介绍后来发生的事情，结合“A few years...”可知此处表达几年后，备选词late变为later，意为“以后”，符合语境，故填later。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续为朝廷工作。根据第二段“His father wanted him to enter politics”以及“he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.”可知他实现了他父亲的梦想，备选词father的名词所有格father’s，意为“父亲的”，修饰后面的名词dream，符合语境。故填father’s。 【43题详解】 句意：一年后，他离开朝廷，又重新当上了医生。根据“return…be a doctor again.”可知是return to，意为“回到”，符合语境，故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：他花了27年写这本书。根据“the book”可知是写书，备选词write“写”符合语境；结合“spent 27 years...the book”可知此处表达花费了27年写书，短语为“spend+时间段+doing”，故填writing。 【45题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在这本书正式出版之前就去世了。根据“Unluckily he died before the book officially…out”可知不幸的是，书正式出版之前他就去世了。came out意为“出版”，备选词come符合语境；结合“he died”可知该句是一般过去时，故填came。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Maria, We are on the three-day trip. We started early in the morning. My parents carried a heavy backpack ___46___ was full of food, tents, water and other things. At lunchtime, we stopped by a river. We took ___47___ our shoes and put our feet into the water. We would be walking for three days. ___48___ would be enjoyable to see and smell things along our way. At dinner time, we began to set up our tents. We built a fire and cooked dinner. We stayed awake to look at the stars in the sky. Tomorrow we ___49___ have another long walk. We plan to reach the top of the mountain before dark. But that is tomorrow, and my dad says that even the night is part of the journey. So I close my eyes to enjoy the quiet night. Getting close ___50___ nature makes all of my stress (压力) disappear. Hope to hear from you soon. Judy 【答案】46. that##which 47. off 48. It 49. will 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Judy与家人进行的一次为期三天的徒步旅行经历，包括他们的行程、活动以及旅行带来的放松与愉悦感。 【46题详解】 句意：我的父母背着一个沉重的背包，里面装满了食物、帐篷、水和其他东西。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“backpack”，为物，应用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【47题详解】 句意：我们脱下鞋子，把脚伸进水里。根据“took...our shoes and put our feet into the water”可知脱下鞋子，把脚伸进水里，此处应用短语take off“脱下”。故填off。 【48题详解】 句意：一路上能看到和闻到各种东西将是一件令人愉快的事。此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是怎么样的”，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 【49题详解】 句意：明天我们将再次进行长途跋涉。根据“Tomorrow”可知，此句用一般将来时的will do结构，表示将要发生的动作。故填will。 【50题详解】 句意：接近自然让我所有的压力消失。get close to“接近”，为固定短语。故填to。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is coming. ___51___? B: I’ve no idea. Maybe I will go traveling. A: ___52___? B: I am not sure, I just want to relax because I feel very tired these days. A: If I were you, I would go to France. it’s really fantastic. B: ___53___. A: What about Singapore? There is lots of sunshine there all year round. B: Sounds good. ___54___? A: English is the first language there. B: Well, I can practice English then. ___55___. A: My pleasure. 【答案】51. What are you going to do/What is your plan for it 52. Where would you like to visit/Where will you go 53. I don’t think so/I think it’s boring 54. By the way, what language do people speak there/What is the first language there 55. Thank you for your advice/Thanks for telling me so much 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要内容是讨论寒假计划。 【51题详解】 根据“I’ve no idea. Maybe I will go traveling.”可知，空处应是询问假期做什么，故填What are you going to do/What is your plan for it。 【52题详解】 根据“I am not sure, I just want to relax because I feel very tired these days.”可知，空处应是A询问B的计划去哪里，故填Where would you like to visit/Where will you go。 【53题详解】 根据“What about Singapore? There is lots of sunshine there all year round.”可知，空处应是B不认可A的建议。故填I don’t think so/I think it’s boring。 【54题详解】 根据“English is the first language there.”可知，空处应是询问新加坡的官方语言。故填By the way, what language do people speak there/What is the first language there。 【55题详解】 根据“My pleasure.”可知，空处应是对别人感谢。故填Thank you for your advice/Thanks for telling me so much。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 当你失意低落之时，当烦恼困难袭来之际，总会有一句或几句话激励你前行。请以“The words that raised me up”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点: 1) 失意低落时是哪句话激励了你； 2) 它是如何激励你走出困境的； 3) 它给你带来怎样的改变。 2. 要求: l) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数 100 左右。 The words that raised me up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The words that raised me up Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope. I still remember the first time I learned to swim. At first, the couch taught me some basic swimming skills. I practiced hard, but I still couldn’t make any progress. I felt down and doubted that I wasn’t born with the ability to swim. The couch realized the sadness on my face. He comforted me and said “Hard work is half of success.” I thought about his words carefully. Suddenly I felt full of energy again. These words gave me the courage to stick to swimming. Finally, I did better and better in swimming. Thanks to these words, I challenged myself and became a better self. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目中要求以及要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。主要通过“温暖的话”来引出重点内容的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从“自己游泳的经历”这件事中来阐述自己在经历失落之后，温暖的话是什么，如何激励自己以及最后给我带来的改变； 第三步，书写总结。通过从自己失落的经历中得到激励自己的话以及从中得到的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②make any progress取得任何进展 ③stick to坚持 ④thanks to幸亏；由于 [高分句型] ①Warm words always have magic power to make us confident and full of hope.（and表并列） ②I still remember the first time I learned to swim.（定语从句） ③I felt down and doubted that I wasn’t born with the ability to swim.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上期期末素质测试题 九年级英语 (注：请在答题卷上答题) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s problem? A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Pronunciation. 2. Who is going to see Linda off? A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 3. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go hiking. C. Watch a movie. 4. Where will Judy go this summer? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What are they talking about? A. A film. B. A songer. C. A TV play. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where are they talking? A. In the science museum. B. At the school library. C. In the park. 7. What’s the boy’s dream? A. Togo into a space ship. B. To travel in space one day. C. To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Jack plan to go to the Science Museum this Sunday? A. Because he is interested in spaceships. B. Because he is interested in space life. C. Because Mary invites him to go there. 9. What time will they go there? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 9:00 p. m. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A They do the cleaning. B. They read the news. C. They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Get the newspapers. C. Make breakfast 12. Where do they live? A. By the seaside. B. In a city. C. In a countryside. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Hong Kong for? A. Fora holiday. B. On business. C. For a visit. 14. Where was Jack’s machine made? A. In Shanghai. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. John’s business. B. The new machine. C. Noodles making. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m a chatbot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World first AI announcer (播音员) Listen! The famous Chinese announcer Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. Is “he” really an announcer? No, this is the world’s first AI announcer. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work for 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI art artist This beautiful painting was sold for about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter. Three French men created the AI artist. It was painted by an AI artist. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many people can the driverless bus hold? A. 14 people. B. 16 people. C. 18 people. D. 20 people. 2. Who can chat with people? A. Cool driverless bus. B. Your close friend. C. World first AI announcer. D. Popular AI art artist. 3. What language can the world first announcer speak? A. Chinese and English. B. Chinese and Japanese. C. Chinese and French. D. Chinese and Germany. 4. Who was the AI art painted by? A. A chatbot. B. Qiu Hao. C. An AI artist. D. Three French men. 5. Where can we see the passage probably? A. In a guide book. B. In a storybook. C. In a novel. D. In a science book. B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Feel. B. Bear. C. Agree. D. Believe. 7. Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A. Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B. Because of the influence of some volunteers. C. Because of an invitation of the PMCC. D. Because of a love for collecting bottles. 8. What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A. He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC. B. He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C. He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC. D. He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC. 9. Which word can best describe Ryan according to the text? A. Crazy. B. Kind. C. Polite. D. Honest. 10. What is the best title for this article? A. Ryan Hickman’s Recycling Business B. A 14-Year-Old’s Beach Clean-up Mission C. The Pacific Marine Mammal Center D. How to Protect Sea Animals C The earth is full of plants. Since the moon is so close to our earth, is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil? For many years, testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream. The chance finally came as the astronauts returning back from the moon, carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab. After knowing what moon soil are made of, scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth. They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of them, waiting to see what would happen. To their surprise, the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups. But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. As a result, the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth. In order to solve the problem, choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution. The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil, but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon. No matter how hard it is, we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 12. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A. Moon soil. B. Scientists. C. The earth. D. Some seeds. 13. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The goal of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 14. What may be the real purpose of making two groups of planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To test the possibility of planting on the moon. D. To collect more soil from the moon. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. The author is confident about the future study of the moon. C. The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live. D. Scientists found no ways to improve the situation. D Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. ___16___ There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. ___17___ It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from them. So do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. ___18___ You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition (此外), you must speak English every day. ___19___ You will make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your notebook. ___20___ Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, write in a diary every day. B. After each class, think about what you did. C. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. D. You can speak English with your classmates outside class. E. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sometimes dreams are surprisingly useful. Here is a story about how a dream helped solve a difficult problem. Do you know Elias Howe? You ____21____ have never heard of him. But you must know the sewing (缝纫) machine. Yes, he was the ____22____. And the sewing machine is also ____23____ used throughout the world now. ____24____ the sewing machine was invented, sewing by hand was hard work. Elias Howe decided to design a machine to make the sewing easy and quick. ____25____ he made some progress, he met a problem. It seemed ____26____ to get the thread (线) to run around the needle (针) without any problems. One day, he was tired, and slept badly. Then he had a ____27____ . In the dream he was ____28____ by a king. The king ordered him to build a perfect sewing machine, ____29____ he would be killed. When he tried to do so, Howe met the same problem. The king was so angry that he ordered his soldiers ____30____ Howe with a spear (长矛). Just before the spear stuck to his body, suddenly he noticed something. There was a hole in the tip (尖端) of the spear. Howe woke up from the dream. And he ____31____ that he found the way to solve the problem. He should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle ____32____ getting the thread to run around the needle. A simple idea finally came into Howe’s mind. ____33____, he invented the first sewing machine. Like Howe, many scientists found the way to solve their problems ____34____ this way. Thomas Edison said his best idea came into him in dreams. So ____35____ Albert Einstein. 21. A. can B. may C. must D. should 22. A. artist B. composer C. musician D. inventor 23. A. exactly B. totally C. widely D. generally 24. A. When B. After C. Since D. Before 25. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. Before 26. A. impossible B. impolite C. uncomfortable D. unfair 27. A. sleep B. dream C. dinner D. headache 28. A. praised B. honored C. caught D. hidden 29. A. or B. and C. so D. but 30 A. killing B. killed C. to kill D. kill 31. A. researched B. realized C. achieved D. described 32. A. instead of B. kind of C. because of D. plenty of 33. A. As usual B. As a result C. For instance D. As a matter of fact 34. A. on B. at C. for D. in 35 A. did B. does C. do D. done 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 to father many come who late help write both the Li Shizhen was one of the ____36____ famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Oichun. Hubei in 1518. ____37____ of his father and grandfather were doctors. His grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (草药) and cured people. His father was a doctor ____38____ wrote several books He used to ____39____ his father with his medical practice when he was young. His father wanted him to enter politics, but he didn’t. When he was 38, he cured ____40____ son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court. A few years ____41____, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled his ____42____ dream, he didn’t want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned ____43____ be a doctor again. Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medical (《本草纲目》). He spent 27 years ____44____ the book. Unluckily he died before the book officially ____45____ out. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Maria, We are on the three-day trip. We started early in the morning. My parents carried a heavy backpack ___46___ was full of food, tents, water and other things. At lunchtime, we stopped by a river. We took ___47___ our shoes and put our feet into the water. We would be walking for three days. ___48___ would be enjoyable to see and smell things along our way. At dinner time, we began to set up our tents. We built a fire and cooked dinner. We stayed awake to look at the stars in the sky. Tomorrow we ___49___ have another long walk. We plan to reach the top of the mountain before dark. But that is tomorrow, and my dad says that even the night is part of the journey. So I close my eyes to enjoy the quiet night. Getting close ___50___ nature makes all of my stress (压力) disappear. Hope to hear from you soon. Judy 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! The winter vacation is coming. ___51___? B: I’ve no idea. Maybe I will go traveling. A: ___52___? B: I am not sure, I just want to relax because I feel very tired these days. A: If I were you, I would go to France. it’s really fantastic. B: ___53___. A: What about Singapore? There is lots of sunshine there all year round. B: Sounds good. ___54___? A: English is the first language there. B: Well, I can practice English then. ___55___. A: My pleasure. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 当你失意低落之时，当烦恼困难袭来之际，总会有一句或几句话激励你前行。请以“The words that raised me up”为题，根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点: 1) 失意低落时是哪句话激励了你； 2) 它是如何激励你走出困境的； 3) 它给你带来怎样的改变。 2. 要求: l) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数 100 左右。 The words that raised me up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$