小升初语法 名词（专项训练）-2024-2025学年通用版英语六年级下册

第一讲：名词 1: 名词的分类 分类 举例 专有名词 Peter, Beijing, China, English 等 普通名词 可数 个体名词 boy, egg, triangle等 集体名词 police, family, class 等 不可数 物质名词 air, water, hay等 抽象名词 information, news 等 一、选出不同类的单词。 ( ) 1. A. Alice B. Danny C. Japan ( ) 2. A. April B. China C. May ( ) 3. A. ladybird B. ant C. giraffe ( )4. A. hamburger B. tea C. sandwich ( ) 5. A. nurse B. sister C. uncle ( ) 6. A. carnation B. root C. leaf ( )7. A. people B. boy C. girl ( )8. A. news B. information C. newspaper 二、根据画线部分单词写出恰当的同类词。 1. Cabbages, and are my favourite vegetables. 2. —— Would you like some water, or ? — No, thanks. I'm not thirsty. 3. Would you please buy some strawberries, or ? I want to make a fruit salad. 4. —— Which city do you like better, Beijing or ? —I like both. 5. We can swim in summer and make a snowman in . 6. We need some pencils and for Art class. 7. You can see a sofa, a and some in my bedroom. 8. We have four classes in the morning. They are Chinese, , and Art. 9. It is usually hot in , July and in Shanghai. 10. We can wear T- shirts, and in summer. 三、选择下面合适的单词填空，每词只用一次。 Family Australia geese Monday advice salt police fountain museum lorry hay zip south Sunday pockets 1. There's a beautiful in this park. 2. I like this blue coat because it has a . 3. It's summer in when it's winter in China. 4. The thief ran away before the arrived. 5. Guangzhou and Sanya are both in the of China. 6. Don't worry about the test. I' ll give you some . 7. Put a little in your soup, and it' ll taste delicious. 8. is the first day of a week in western countries. 9. The are having a picnic at the beach now. 10.—— How much does the cow eat every day? — About five kilos. 2：可数名词与不可数名词 既可作可数也可作 不可数的名词 例句 cake 可数 My mother made a birthday cake yesterday. 不可数 Danny can eat two big pieces of cake. fish 可数 Birds, fishes and insects lay eggs. 不可数 Eat some fish, Alice. fruit 可数 I like autumn because we can eat many different fruits. 不可数 Linda usually has some fruit after dinner. rain 可数 What a heavy rain! 不可数 There isn't much rain this summer. noise 可数 Can you hear a noise from the outside? 不可数 Don't make so much noise! time 可数 I have been to Beijing many times. 不可数 It took us a lot of time to get home today. 可数名词 复数的 构成 规则 变化 一般在词尾加-s boy- boys, flower- flowers, desk- desks 以 s,x, ch, sh 结 尾 的，在词尾加- es dress- dresses, brush- brushes, box- boxes, bench- benches, fish- fishes(强调鱼的种类) 辅音字母加 y 结尾 的,改-y为- ies family- families, city- cities 以f, fe 结尾的,改-f,- fe 为- ves shelf- shelves, life- lives leaf- leaves, thief- thieves 以o结尾的单词，加-s 或- es zoo- zoos, piano- pianos, radio- radios , photo- photos potato- potatoes, tomato- tomatoes hero- heroes 不规则 变化 man- men, woman- women, policeman- policemen, Frenchman- Frenchmen foot- feet, tooth- teeth, goose- geese child- children, mouse- mice sheep- sheep, fish- fish(强调鱼的条数), deer- deer, Chinese- Chinese, Japanese- Japanese 一、选择括号内合适的单词填空。 1. Mum, can we have some ( fish, fishes) for lunch? 2. There are many kinds of ( fruit, fruits) in this shop. 3. Be quick! We have only a little ( time, times). 4. Please write your name on the ( paper, papers). 5. Mary is wearing a red ( scarf, scarves) today. 6. A cat is running after a ( mouse, mice). 7. ( fireman, firemen) save people and animals from danger. They are very brave. 8. Five little ( monkey, monkeys) were jumping on the bed. One fell off and bumped his head. 二、选择下面的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词只用一次。 shoe wolf peach tomato city time woman grass sheep tooth Chinese 1. Would you like some ? They are sweet and juicy. 2. The cows like eating very much. 3. I think Shanghai is a wonderful . 4. Tina bought some nice for her daughter on the 11th of November. 5. The in the supermarket are very cheap today. 6.—— Who are the over there?— They are our teachers. 7. We are and we love our country. 8. How many have you been to Hong Kong? 9. My little sister has got two new this month. 10. Are you afraid of ? They look terrible. Mr MacDonald has some on his farm. 三、选择填空。 ( )1. The children bought some of juice at the snack bar. A. pieces B. glasses C. kilos D. bowls ( )2. I usually have bread, some milk and an egg for breakfast. A. two loaves of B. two drops of C. two bars of D. two pieces of ( ) 3. I feel hungry. I need biscuits. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few ( )4. Our family went to the farm and picked apples last week. A. a lot B. a lot of C. much D. any ( ) 5. Too coffee is not good for your health. A. many B. much C. some D. little ( ) 6. Please give me some . I really need your help. A. information B. idea C. advice D. news ( ) 7. kilos of ha y do the horses eat every day? A. How many B. How much C. How about D. What about ( ) 8. There are some over there. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. women teachers D. woman teacher 3 ：名词所有格 分类 举例 在名词后加’s Eddie's bicycle, his sister's bedroom -s结尾的复数名词，在词尾加’ the girls' uniforms, the lions' cage the actresses' room, my parents' hope 不规则复数名词后加's children's books, men's shoes 多个名词后加's的情况 Sally and Sandy's father(共同拥有) Ben's and Jack's coats(各自拥有) of +名词结构 the window of the classroom, the end of the story 其他用法 Women's Day, Teacher's Day, New Year's Day three hours' walk, today's newspaper a friend of my father's, at the doctor's 一、根据括号内的中文提示完成句子。 1. This is (汤姆的新排球). 2. (他们学校的老师们) are all tall and strong. 3. (502房间的门) is broken. 4. I like (这只蝴蝶的翅膀). 5. (五班的女孩子们) are wearing white blouses and black trousers today. 6. Let's clean (体育老师们的办公室). 7. My father likes (那个饭店的沙拉). 8. (玛丽和丽莎的卧室) are both big and nice. 9. (母亲节) is on the second Sunday of May. 10. It's about (十五分钟的车程) from my house to Changfeng Park. 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. looks very interesting. A. Tom's drawing B. Tom is drawing C. Tom's drawings ( ) 2. Do you know ? A. the students’ name B. the student's names C. the student's name ( ) 3. Look! This is . A. Tim and Jim's bedroom B. Tim's and Jim's bedrooms C. Tim's and Jim's bedroom ( ) 4. Mike is . A. a classmate of my brother B. a classmates of my brother C. a classmate of my brother's. ( ) 5. Don't forget to close the before you leave. A. window of the classroom's B. classroom's windows C. windows of the classroom ( )6. When is ? A. Fathers’ Day B. Father's Day C. April Fool Day ( ) 7. Bob was (理发店) this morning. Now he's at home. A. at the barbers B. at the barber's C. at the barbers’ ( ) 8. Where can I buy ? A. women's trousers B. woman's trousers C. women trousers 4 章节练习 一、正确抄写下列句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. where is alices schoolbag 2. please put the students books over there 3. the childrens cinema is on green road 4. do you know mr blacks son no i dont 5. is frank in class 4 g rade 5 6. theres going to be a dolphin show at ocean park 二、选择下面的单词并用其适当形式填空，可以重复。 Packet loaf bar glass bowl pair Piece cup kilo slice bag Cindy will go to the supermarket tomorrow. Now she is making a shopping list. Please help her finish it. I need to buy three of meat, two of bread, a of onions, four of crisps, five of chocolate, six of soap, a of trousers, and four of socks. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. —— How many ( family) came to the flower show yesterday? —— About seventy. 2. —— Which ( subject) do you like best? —I like Art best. 3. Can we have some ( sandwich)? We' re hungry. 4. My sister and I often go to our ( grandparent) house at weekends. 5. Betty's favourite fruit is ( peach). She eats them every day in summer. 6.— How long does it take you to go to work? — About twenty ( minute) walk. 7. ( teacher) Day is on the tenth of September. 8. Do you want some ( chicken) for dinner tonight? 9. and ( Sam, Tim) coats are both black. 10. — How many of ( packet, biscuit) did you buy? —I bought seven. 11. Some ( deer) are eating grass on the mountain. 12. Yolanda, have you got any ( information) about the accident (事故)? 四、选择填空。 ( ) 1. Don't eat ice cream, Danny. A. too much B. too many C. a lot ( ) 2. can fly airplanes. A. A pilot B. Pilot C. An pilot ( ) 3. There is elephant in the jungle. A. the B. a C. an ( ) 4. Both of your are dirty. Go and wash them. A. foot B. feet C. leg ( ) 5. I see “h” on your T- shirt. What does it mean? A. the B. a C. an ( ) 6. George, I have for you. A. little good news B. some good news C. any good news ( ) 7. Is she Japanese teacher? A. Peter's and Robin's B. Peter's and Robin C. Peter and Robin's ( ) 8. What we have today! A. a fine day B. a nice weather C. nice a day ( ) 9. Were clean this morning? A. our classroom's desk B. the desks of our classroom C. the desks of our classroom's ( ) 10. — What do you think of ? —I think they’ re nice. A. the uniform of the waitress B. the waitress's uniform C. the waitresses’ uniforms 五、 阅读短文，选择下面合适的单词填空，每词只用一次。 life water world men language animals countries noise No one knows how learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by . Sometimes he grunted(发出类似的哼声) like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Sometimes he made sounds like those he heard all round him- splashing(飞溅), bees humming(发出嗡嗡声), a stone falling to the ground. Then he learned to make words. As time went by, these words became . People living in different made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the . Each contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we don't need all these. We use only a few thousand words in everyday . 六、阅读短文，根据首字母填入合适的单词。 Norway(挪威) is very cold in winter. There are only a few h of sunlight every day. Skiing is the best way to have f in winter. Almost everyone skis. C learn to sk i soon after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no buses or t . The people had to find a way to walk over the deep s . Skis were the best answer! So everybody in Norway began to ski. Today most people in Norway ski just for fun. Families often go together on ski trips across the snowy countryside. Some of the Norway's y people are the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参 考 答 案 一、 名词 §1 名 词 的 分类 一、 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 二、 1. carrots, beans 2. coffee, tea 3. apples, bananas 4. Shanghai 5. winter 6. crayons 7. bed, chairs 8. English, P. E. 9. June, August 10. dresses, blouses (1、2、3、4、6、7、8、10题答案不唯一) 三、 1. fountain 2. zip 3. Australia 4. police 5. south 6. advice 7. salt 8. Sunday 9. family 10. hay §2 可 数 名 词 与不 可 数 名 词 一、 1. fish 2. fruits 3. time 4. paper 5. scarf 6. mouse 7. Firemen 8. monkeys 二、 1. peaches 2. grass 3. city 4. shoe s 5. tomatoes 6. women 7. Chinese 8. times 9. teeth 10. wolves 11. sheep 三、 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C §3 名 词 所 有 格 一、 1. Tom's new volleyball 2. The teachers of their school 3. The door of Room 5024. the butterfly's wings 5. The girls of Class 5 6. P. E. teachers' office 7. the salad of that restaurant 8. Mary's and Lisa's bedrooms 9. Mother's Day 10. fifteen minutes' drive 二、 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A §4 章节练习 一、 1. Where is Alice's schoolbag? 2. Please put the students' books over there. 3. The Children's Cinema is on Green Road. 4. Do you know Mr Black's son? No, I don't. 5. Is Frank in Class 4, Grade 5? 6. There's going to be a do lphin show at Ocean Park. 二、kilos, loaves, bag, packets, bars, bars, pair, pairs 三、 1. families 2. subject 3. sandwiches 4. grandparents' 5. peaches 6. minutes'7. Teacher's 8. chicken 9. Sam's, Tim's 10. packets, biscuits 11. deer 12. information 四、1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 五、men, animals, water, language, countries, world, life 六、hours, fun, Children, trains/ taxis, snow, young 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$