精品解析：山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含讲评课件）

2025届高三第一学期质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Clara suggest doing? A. Paying for part of the dinner. B. Having dinner in the restaurant. C. Inviting Marie’s family to dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Christopher sound depressed? A. He is dismissed unfairly. B. He isn't admitted by a school. C. He has difficulty getting a job. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman is in good shape. B. Running and yoga don’t work. C. The woman exercises with a trainer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A documentary. B. A poet. C. A book. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Melissa do last night? A. She attended a party. B. She surfed the Internet. C. She saw a doctor. 7. How was the process of rescuing the bear? A. Quite discouraging. B. A bit challenging. C. Very easy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Sara talk to Professor Anderson? A. To learn about grading rules. B. To ask about her exam results. C. To sign up for a literature course. 9. What percentage is the midterm and final? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Hardy think of shopping in VivoCity? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is crowded. C. It is discouraging. 11. What did Ashley do last weekend besides shopping? A. She watched a show. B. She went to the dentist’s. C. She exercised in the gym. 12. When will the speakers go to VivoCity? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Jannie going to Italy? A. To go sightseeing B. To take a business trip. C. To enjoy Italian food. 14. What is Chris doing? A. Making a travel plan. B. Giving money-saving tips. C. Recommending restaurants. 15. What is special about the restaurant Prezhof? A. It provides no menu. B. It has fixed customers. C. It lies in a tiny village. 16. What is Baby Dicecca famous for? A. Its longest history. B. Its local ingredients. C. Its handmade cheeses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does Chang Shana feel about her days in Dunhuang? A. Happy. B. Regretful. C. Sad. 18. When did Chang Shana arrive at Dunhuang? A. In 1931. B. In 1937. C. In 1943. 19. How long did the exhibition last? A. About one month. B. Around half a year. C. Nearly 400 days. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce an exhibition. B. To promote Chinese culture. C. To share an artist’s life experience. 第二部分阅读(共两节；满分50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Events — Plan Your Visit for Extra Market Magic There’s always something exciting to discover at the Market! Our line-up of unique entertainers, special cultural events and fun family programming guarantees that we have something for everyone to enjoy. Check out the special events below to see how you can participate! Wundernacht, November 20, 6 to 9 p.m. New in 2024 — experience a night of Market magic that you won’t want to miss at this adults-only (21+) event! This ticketed experience will include free food and drink samples from our food vendors, unique photo opportunities, and special entertainment.Tickets are available at general admission and VIP levels. Sankt Martinstag, November 30, 7 to 8 p.m. The Sankt Martinstag celebration serves as a reminder to live life with kindness and virtue. At this traditional German festival, families carry lighted paper lanterns and sing together as Sankt Martin leads the procession on horseback around the Market. Make your own lanterns in the Kinderecke starting at 4 p.m. and join the lantern procession at 7 p.m. German Sing-Along and Decoration Exchange, December 11, 7:30 to 9 p.m. Join us for this festive sing-along featuring German carols — no German language experience required! Then, exchange decorations in our decoration exchange by bringing a wrapped decoration to put in and selecting a new one to take out. Decorations should be $5 — 10 in value. Military Appreciation Day, December 15, 12 to 8 p.m. This special day at the Market honors active and retired military members. Please join us at 12 p.m. for a ceremony in the Winter Pavilion that will celebrate members of the military.All military personnel can receive coupons (优惠卷) for a costless hot chocolate and a free sausage at Guest Services. 21. What should you do in advance to join Sankt Martinstag? A. Buy tickets. B. Make paper lanterns. C. Practice horse-riding. D. Bring a wrapped decoration. 22. Which event favors soldiers? A. Wundernacht. B. Sankt Martinstag. C. Military Appreciation Day. D. German Sing-Along and Decoration Exchange. 23. What text type is this text? A. A news report. B. A travel diary. C. A program list. D. An advertisement. B The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the water. She emerges, fist first, clutching a pair of bright blue children’s swimming goggles. She shakes them overhead, as if she has won a prize. Over the next hour, on a cloudy Saturday morning in July, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women — hunts for trash across Mares Pond, a 28-acre kettle hole on Cape Cod, at depths of up to 8 feet. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the group, which accepts only older women as members, has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod. The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. As a lifelong nature fan, she had begun swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer alternative to the ocean. However, between mud, darkness and snapping turtles, the world of the pond was at first one of anxiety for her. In 2017, on a whim, she rounded up two friends and a stranger with a kayak and together, they cleared a large amount of litter from a pond. Soon others joined them, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond cleanups. While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, some have questioned why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Others have said she should open the group to all ages, and to men. Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a thoughtful choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of gratitude,” Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this.” 24. Why was the group OLAUG founded? A. To promote an active way of life. B. To rescue children from the ponds. C. To clean up garbage in the ponds. D. To advocate swimming to keep fit. 25. What do we know about Susan Baur from the text? A. She longs for a quiet retired life. B. She cares about old ladies' life. C. She is keen on physical training. D. She is a nature-loving woman. 26. What is some people’s suggestion to the group? A. To be more inclusive. B. To broaden its business. C. To rename the group. D. To be more independent. 27. Why does Baur particularly care about their “old lady” identity? A. It helps to promote their image. B. It helps boost their sense of pride. C. It benefits their physical health. D. It helps them win more respect. C Artificial intelligence (AI) is still in its infancy, yet it is already revolutionizing medicine, making health care more accurate and less expensive for everyone. In 2022, the Department of Health and Human Services reported that about 6 percent of the more than 130 million people who go to emergency rooms every year are misdiagnosed. Of those, 2.6 million people are unnecessarily harmed because of their misdiagnosis. Roughly 400,000 are permanently disabled or die. Artificial intelligence has the potential to significantly reduce those tragedies. A recent study out of Boston comparing the performance of chatbot-assisted physicians in diagnosing patients to just chatbots themselves found that the bots performed considerably better. Given a patient’s case history and symptoms, the chatbot alone scored an average of 90 percent in correctly diagnosing their condition. Physicians using the technology scored only 76 percent on average — just slightly better than the 74 percent average for humans with no AI help at all. A 2024 review of studies similarly found that screenings for skin cancer aided by AI were more accurate than those without the technology. It is also better at determining which tumors are benign (良性), limiting the number of unnecessary and expensive checks that patients must endure, not to mention the anxiety that comes with the procedures. Another review found similar results for breast cancer screenings, while also showing that AI reduced the workload of radiologists by 68 percent. Of course the use of AI in medicine is not to replace humans; it is to give them better tools to help their patients. Then again, as AI models improve, it’s possible to imagine a future in which physicians are required to use them in screenings,and doctors devote more and more of their time to doing things AI is less suited to do, such as interacting with patients, explaining the medicine, and thinking through unusual or unexpected circumstances. 28. What is the 2022 report mainly concerned about? A. The wide use of AI in medicine. B. The urgent need of medical care. C. The seriousness of misdiagnosis. D. The cause of death and disability. 29. Which aspect of medical AI does the Boston study focus on? A. Diagnostic accuracy. B. Treatment effects. C. Medical screening. D. Up-dated models. 30. What is the main purpose of applications of medical AI? A. To make health care cheaper. B. To offer a tool for diagnosis. C. To reduce the doctors’ burden. D. To take place of medical staff. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the use of AI in medicine? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. D If you use lots of emoji (表情符号) when messaging your friends, you may be more emotionally intelligent — that is, better able to understand your emotions and those of others. That is the conclusion of a team of U.S. researchers from Indiana University (IU), who also found that reduced emoji use with friends and partners is associated with an avoidant relationship attachment style. “The way we interact during virtual communications may reveal something more about ourselves,” said paper author and IU psychologist Simon Dubé in a statement. “It is not just a smiley face or heart emoji — it’s a way to convey meaning and communicate more effectively, and how you use it tells us something about you,” he said. In their study Dubé and his colleagues interviewed 320 U.S. adults who regularly send and receive text messages. Each subject was surveyed about his or her identity information, typical emoji use, emotional intelligence and so-called attachment styles. The latter refers to the ways in which we relate to other people when in close relationships and are thought to be influenced by how we interact with parents and other caregivers early in life. Children who feel safe, protected and supported by their caregivers tend to go on to develop a secure attachment style, which is the healthiest type. In contrast, children whose parents are emotionally distant or dismissive tend to develop an avoidant attachment style and struggle to develop close relationships later in life. Inconsistent caregiving, meanwhile, can lead to anxious attachment, where people long for closeness but meanwhile fear abandonment and rejection. The researchers found that texters with higher levels of emotional intelligence and secure attachment styles tend to use more emoji when messaging. Overall, women were found to use emoji more with friends and family than their male counterparts do. However, women were found to send and receive emoji less often with friends, dates and romantic partners when they exhibited more avoidant styles of attachment. Men with avoidant attachment, meanwhile, were found to send fewer emoji to partners. The team admitted that its study was limited. The participants were mainly white, married, educated, English-speaking people and therefore do not fully reflect the population. 32. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Emoji use strengthening family ties. B. Attachment styles affecting emoji use. C. The development of attachment styles. D. Emoji use and emotional intelligence. 33 What did Simon Dubé mean about Emoji use? A. It shows your skills of interaction. B. It helps keep a close relationship. C. It reveals your private information. D. It raises communication efficiency. 34. What might result in avoidant attachment? A. Lack of care in childhood. B. Having a secure childhood. C. Using no emoji when texting. D. The overuse of social media. 35. What might be a cause of the limitation of the study? A. Insufficient amount of data. B. No supporting evidence. C Improper way of sampling. D. Mistakes in data analysis. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The weather blocking patterns created by climate change have caused increasing challenges for home gardeners. They have to deal with drought even if they don’t live in a traditionally dry climate. But, quite a few things can be done to save water on home garden. ___36___ Drip tape is the best way to save water on your home garden. It is a black hose (软管) you attach to your garden water source and then make holes where your plants are. ___37___ So it can greatly reduce the watering needs and saves up to 80% of water from evaporation (蒸发). If you live in a hot climate, you probably know that watering your garden in the morning will just make it evaporate in the hot sun. ___38___ Or do it after the heat of the day has passed. You don’t want to water at night or you will get mold on your plants, but any time away from noon sun should help you save water on irrigating your garden. If you don’t have time to stand around watering or remembering when to go outside for the best water conservation, put your sprinklers on a timer. You can buy one that go on a standard sprinkler. ___39___ Instead of wasting water soaking the whole garden, you can set your timer to water the thirsty plants longer, without wasting water or drowning the plants that don’t need that much. You can also save water by growing drought-resistant plants. You can plant vegetables, flowers and trees that are native to your area. ___40___ We like to grow zucchini (西葫芦) even though no one really wants to eat it. In fact, it’s one of the only plants growing normally during this season that started with late frost, then drought and heat, then wildfire smoke haze followed by soaking storms. A. Water at the right time of day. B. Water only goes where it’s needed. C. Water slowly for better absorption. D. This is a fantastic option for saving water. E. Try watering your garden just before sunrise. F. Here are some tips year round and in all climates G. They usually don’t need a lot of extra water or attention. 第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert was 12 when he got his first job, delivering newspapers. He was ___41___ by 5: 30 every morning, and went out before the rest of us even stirred. The weekend before Mother’s Day, he asked me if he could go ___42___ by himself. He had shown a sense of responsibility by ___43___ his first job so well, and I knew he wanted to buy a Mother’s Day gift for me, so I ___44___. A couple of hours later, he came home ___45___. “Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are?” he said, and went back to his room. My first thought was that he was learning the value of ___46___, and the second was that I would not be getting any ___47___ for Mother’s Day. A week later, there was a ___48___ on the door. It was a florist who, with a smile on his face, ___49___ me a long, slender box. I opened it, ____50____ it was from my husband. Nestled among mounds of white tissue paper was a long-stemmed red rose. The card ____51____, “Happy Mother’s Day. Love, Robert.” It ____52____ to be a surprise. Many years have passed. Robert is now ____53____ with a family of his own. He lives far from me but still remembers to send me a gift on special ____54____. I treasure his gifts and have kept them all, but none is as ____55____ as that rose, which is nestled close to my heart. 41. A. awake B. active C. busy D. asleep 42. A. traveling B. shopping C. delivering D. walking 43. A. changing B. finishing C. managing D. choosing 44. A. admitted B. hesitated C. agreed D. rejected 45. A. excitedly B. light-footed C. hurriedly D. empty-handed 46. A. love B. work C. life D. money 47. A. rewards B. roses C. gifts D. plans 48. A. knock B. card C. word D. note 49. A. handed B. donated C. bought D. awarded 50. A. realizing B. thinking C. finding D. wondering 51. A. wrote B. showed C. read D. greeted 52. A. came over B. checked out C. turned out D. took over 53. A. occupied B. burdened C. engaged D. married 54. A. occasions B. memories C. events D. gatherings 55. A. cheap B. simple C. familiar D. precious 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, the Hanging Temple is famous for its unique position. Almost everyone ___56___ (see) the Hanging Temple will wonder: How has it stood firmly on the cliff for more than 1,500 years? Some people think this ___57___ (owe) much to the standing poles. But they were actually added long after the Hanging Temple was built ___58___ (make) sure that people were not afraid that it would fall down. The temple is actually supported by 27 wooden cantilevers (木质悬臂) that are deeply bedded in the cliffside. The ends of these cantilevers are inserted into the holes ___59___ (drill) into the wall. The deeper they are drilled, the ___60___ (much) securely they are fixed. The design and site ___61___ (select) of the Hanging Temple is another important reason for its preservation. It’s located at the inward concave (内凹面) of the cliff and the outside part is like an umbrella, ___62___ makes the temple free from the impact of rain and falling rocks. The high position of the temple also prevents risk of ___63___ (flood). When you see the temple ___64___ afar, you may think that there is not much space inside. But when you go inside, you will find that it has all the things that ___65___ temple should have. 第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你班组队参加了学校的足球比赛，获得第一名。请用英语写一篇短文，给学校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)组队方法； (2)比赛过程； (3)你的感想。 We Got the First! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life was peaceful in the town of Willow Creek. But one chilly autumn morning, a new neighbor moved in across the street. He was a college student. He had brought with him a beer-pong table, which was set on his front lawn. The beer-pong table was within full view of my kitchen window. It was a tool for the noisy, late-night parties by college students. I knew that all too well from once living near a university. Remembering the sleepless nights caused by the sound of bouncing balls and the noises, I felt a burst of anger bubbling up like a storm. So I walked right up to the student’s house, and knocked on the door. I told him that it had to go. Instead of apologizing, he returned my anger in kind. “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” His challenging gaze and aggressive tone added fuel to the flames of my anger. My sharp and cutting words hung in the air. I could feel the heat of my anger, and a red veil clouded my face. The next day, I felt ashamed. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why couldn’t I keep it altogether? Why couldn’t I find some useful way to release the aggression? I thought of the cookies I had made recently — big, peanut butter chocolate cookies. I had made them to apologize to a friend. Some of the dough was still in the freezer. I hadn’t intended to save the cookie dough balls for future apologies. But it was handy to have them sitting there, waiting to make things right. I decided to bake the cookies and offer them to my neighbor as a peace gesture. As the cookies baked, the house was filled with a warm, inviting smell. I placed the cookies on a plate, took a deep breath, and walked across the street. 注 意 ： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The door opened, and I was greeted by a pair of curious eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We shared a smile, and I felt a weight lifted off my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025届高三第一学期质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Clara suggest doing? A. Paying for part of the dinner. B. Having dinner in the restaurant. C. Inviting Marie’s family to dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Clara, do you know that Marie insisted on inviting all of us to have dinner in the restaurant? She’d like to show her thanks for our help. W: Yes. I think we should offer to share the expenses. She has to support a big family. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Christopher sound depressed? A. He is dismissed unfairly. B. He isn't admitted by a school. C. He has difficulty getting a job. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Christopher, how did your interview go? M: I received another rejection letter! I felt like I have hit rock bottom. W: Cheer up It just needs time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The woman is in good shape. B. Running and yoga don’t work. C. The woman exercises with a trainer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, I have been seriously out of shape since I had a baby. I'm thinking about exercising to keep fit, such as running and yoga. M: You’d better go to the gym You will have a qualified personal trainer who will come up with the workout plan for your needs. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Here we are. Let’s go and have a look inside. I need to buy some food for Buster. W: What will we do with Buster? Can he come in? M: He has to stay outside. I can tie him up here. The shop leaves water out for dogs to drink. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A documentary. B. A poet. C. A book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, have you watched Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet? It’s said that it was brilliant. M: Yes. It’s a documentary made by British historian, author and broadcaster Michael Wood. It has now been adapted for a book — In the Footsteps of Du Fu. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Melissa do last night? A. She attended a party. B. She surfed the Internet. C. She saw a doctor. 7. How was the process of rescuing the bear? A. Quite discouraging. B. A bit challenging. C. Very easy. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Melissa, why didn’t you go to Susan’s party last night? W: I didn’t feel quite well then, so I just stayed at home and browsed the web. M: Is there any news impressive to you? W: Yes. A family in Wisconsin, US, was out fishing on Marshmiller Lake. They were surprised to see a black bear with its head stuck in a plastic bucket floating in the lake. M: What did the family do for the bear? W: The family followed the bear with a boat before they got close enough to be able to remove the bucket from the bear’s head. Their first attempt was unsuccessful, but they didn’t lose heart. The family got the bucket off for a second try. The bear safely swam away finally. M: What a relief! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Sara talk to Professor Anderson? A. To learn about grading rules. B. To ask about her exam results. C. To sign up for a literature course. 9. What percentage is the midterm and final? A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Anderson, I’m Sara in your English Literature class. I was wondering how you are going to calculate our final grades. M: Grades are based on several factors: homework, attendance, quizzes, midterm, and final. W: What counts the most? M: Actually I look at all of them and let’s not forget class participation. Homework, attendance, and quizzes are sixty percent; the midterm and final are worth twenty percent each. W: What if we miss something? M: I will allow one unexcused absence. After that you need to contact me ahead of time. W: OK, I see. Thank you so much, Professor Anderson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Hardy think of shopping in VivoCity? A. It is enjoyable. B. It is crowded. C. It is discouraging. 11. What did Ashley do last weekend besides shopping? A. She watched a show. B. She went to the dentist’s. C. She exercised in the gym. 12. When will the speakers go to VivoCity? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful dress, Ashley! It looks very good on your daughter. W: Thanks, Hardy. I got it for her in VivoCity last weekend. Have you ever been there? M: Yeah. As Singapore’s largest shopping mall, it has over 300 stores. Exploring VivoCity is an adventure in itself. The mall has a wide range of equipment and services. You can even enjoy the views of the sea and the city skyline. What did you do there besides shopping? W: We saw the latest movie and enjoyed a live performance. Do you like shopping there? M: Of course. The mall is home to a variety of toy stores. I’m just thinking about taking my kids there this Saturday morning. Would you like to go there with your daughter? W: I’d love to, but I have an appointment with the dentist then. So do you mind going there the next day morning? M: Of course not. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is Jannie going to Italy? A. To go sightseeing B. To take a business trip. C. To enjoy Italian food. 14. What is Chris doing? A. Making a travel plan. B. Giving money-saving tips. C. Recommending restaurants. 15. What is special about the restaurant Prezhof? A. It provides no menu. B. It has fixed customers. C. It lies in a tiny village. 16. What is Baby Dicecca famous for? A. Its longest history. B. Its local ingredients. C. Its handmade cheeses. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jannie. I’ve heard that you’re going to Italy next week. W: Yes, Chris. I will travel to Italy with my boss to do interpreting for him. He’ll have a conference there. And then I will have time to taste my favorite Italian food. M: Speaking of Italian food, I visited several good restaurants during my vacation trip there last year. I can tell you about some of them. W: Really? I expect that so much. M: The restaurant Prezhof is a beautiful mountain house. It’s known for its South Tyrolean cuisine. Different from other restaurants, it has no menu, as ingredients are all sourced seasonally and locally. And the staff are happy to satisfy any requests. W: I’ve only heard of South Tyrolean cuisine before, but this time I’ll give it a try. M: And if you want a taste of Italy’s best cheeses, you can head south to Baby Dicecca. It was founded by the country’s leading cheesemakers Vito Dicecca and his partner Roberta De Lia. Baby Dicecca serves the best handmade cheeses. It also has yogurt and other specialties. W: Wow, it will be a good chance to enjoy my favorite cheeses there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does Chang Shana feel about her days in Dunhuang? A. Happy. B. Regretful. C. Sad. 18. When did Chang Shana arrive at Dunhuang? A. In 1931. B. In 1937. C. In 1943. 19. How long did the exhibition last? A. About one month. B. Around half a year. C. Nearly 400 days. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce an exhibition. B. To promote Chinese culture. C. To share an artist’s life experience. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Recalling her experiences during her teen years in Dunhuang, Gansu Province, 93- year-old Chang Shana can’t help but smile. Her father, Chang Shuhong is the founding director of the Dunhuang Academy. He dedicated himself to preserving the caves and the art inside. Chang Shana was born in Lyon in 1931. And she lived in Paris until she was 6. At the end of 1943, she arrived at Dunhuang with her parents. Chang Shana copied the paintings on the wall and the figure statues in the Mogao Caves under the guidance of her father. Through her paintings and design, she had a lifelong love of Dunhuang. China National Arts and Crafts Museum held the opening event of “Blooming Dunhuang - Chang Shana’s 80 Years of Art and Design Exhibition” on April 29th, 2024. The exhibition, which ran until October 27th, features nearly 400 exhibits. Through Chang Shana’s Dunhuang works, she tells the story of her eight-decade career in applying Dunhuang culture to national image building and traditional cultural inheritance. 第二部分阅读(共两节；满分50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Events — Plan Your Visit for Extra Market Magic There’s always something exciting to discover at the Market! Our line-up of unique entertainers, special cultural events and fun family programming guarantees that we have something for everyone to enjoy. Check out the special events below to see how you can participate! Wundernacht, November 20, 6 to 9 p.m. New in 2024 — experience a night of Market magic that you won’t want to miss at this adults-only (21+) event! This ticketed experience will include free food and drink samples from our food vendors, unique photo opportunities, and special entertainment.Tickets are available at general admission and VIP levels. Sankt Martinstag, November 30, 7 to 8 p.m. The Sankt Martinstag celebration serves as a reminder to live life with kindness and virtue. At this traditional German festival, families carry lighted paper lanterns and sing together as Sankt Martin leads the procession on horseback around the Market. Make your own lanterns in the Kinderecke starting at 4 p.m. and join the lantern procession at 7 p.m. German Sing-Along and Decoration Exchange, December 11, 7:30 to 9 p.m. Join us for this festive sing-along featuring German carols — no German language experience required! Then, exchange decorations in our decoration exchange by bringing a wrapped decoration to put in and selecting a new one to take out. Decorations should be $5 — 10 in value. Military Appreciation Day, December 15, 12 to 8 p.m. This special day at the Market honors active and retired military members. Please join us at 12 p.m. for a ceremony in the Winter Pavilion that will celebrate members of the military.All military personnel can receive coupons (优惠卷) for a costless hot chocolate and a free sausage at Guest Services. 21. What should you do in advance to join Sankt Martinstag? A. Buy tickets. B. Make paper lanterns. C. Practice horse-riding. D. Bring a wrapped decoration. 22. Which event favors soldiers? A. Wundernacht. B. Sankt Martinstag. C. Military Appreciation Day. D. German Sing-Along and Decoration Exchange. 23. What text type is this text? A. A news report. B. A travel diary. C. A program list. D. An advertisement. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了市场即将举行的特别活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sankt Martinstag部分Make your own lanterns in the Kinderecke starting at 4 p.m. and join the lantern procession at 7 p.m.(从下午4点开始，在Kinderecke自制灯笼，并在晚上7点加入灯笼游行)”可知，要参加Sankt Martinstag，您应该提前制作纸灯笼。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Military Appreciation Day部分“This special day at the Market honors active and retired military members.(这个特别的日子，市场向现役和退役的军人致敬)”可知，军人感恩日这个特别的日子是为了向现役和退役军人致敬，说明这个活动对士兵有利。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s always something exciting to discover at the Market.(市场上总是有令人兴奋的新发现)”及“Check out the special events below to see how you can participate.(查看下面的特别活动，了解如何参与)”可知，文章主要介绍了市场上一些特别的活动，并邀请人们参与，所以这是一则广告。故选D。 B The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the water. She emerges, fist first, clutching a pair of bright blue children’s swimming goggles. She shakes them overhead, as if she has won a prize. Over the next hour, on a cloudy Saturday morning in July, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women — hunts for trash across Mares Pond, a 28-acre kettle hole on Cape Cod, at depths of up to 8 feet. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the group, which accepts only older women as members, has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod. The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. As a lifelong nature fan, she had begun swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer alternative to the ocean. However, between mud, darkness and snapping turtles, the world of the pond was at first one of anxiety for her. In 2017, on a whim, she rounded up two friends and a stranger with a kayak and together, they cleared a large amount of litter from a pond. Soon others joined them, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond cleanups. While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, some have questioned why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Others have said she should open the group to all ages, and to men. Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a thoughtful choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of gratitude,” Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this.” 24. Why was the group OLAUG founded? A. To promote an active way of life. B. To rescue children from the ponds. C. To clean up garbage in the ponds. D. To advocate swimming to keep fit. 25. What do we know about Susan Baur from the text? A. She longs for a quiet retired life. B. She cares about old ladies' life. C. She is keen on physical training. D. She is a nature-loving woman. 26. What is some people’s suggestion to the group? A. To be more inclusive. B. To broaden its business. C. To rename the group. D. To be more independent. 27. Why does Baur particularly care about their “old lady” identity? A. It helps to promote their image. B. It helps boost their sense of pride. C. It benefits their physical health. D. It helps them win more respect. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老妇人团队在水塘中清理垃圾，提升了环保意识与自豪感。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 2017, the group, which accepts only older women as members, has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod.(自2017年以来，该组织只接受老年女性作为成员，其使命是清除科德角池塘中的垃圾)”可知，这个团队被建立，是为了清理池塘中的垃圾。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. As a lifelong nature fan, she had begun swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer alternative to the ocean.(该组织的存在归功于退休心理学家苏珊·鲍尔。作为一名终身的自然爱好者，她开始在海角的池塘里游泳，作为海洋的一种更安全的替代品)”可知，苏珊·鲍尔是一位热爱大自然的女性。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, some have questioned why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Others have said she should open the group to all ages, and to men.(虽然许多局外人对OLAUG清理池塘表示感谢，但一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。其他人则表示，她应该向所有年龄段和男性开放这个团体)”可知，一些人建议向所有年龄段和男性开放这个团体，即组建一个更具包容性团队。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a thoughtful choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of gratitude,” Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this.”(尽管她承认这最初不是一个深思熟虑的选择，但她现在认为“老妇人”的身份是这个团体的重要组成部分。鲍尔说：“65岁以上，如果你足够健康，可以做我们正在做的事情，那就是感恩的年龄”，“你很感激你还能做到这一点。”)”可知，鲍尔认为“老妇人”的身份增强了她们的自豪感和团队自我定位。故选B。 C Artificial intelligence (AI) is still in its infancy, yet it is already revolutionizing medicine, making health care more accurate and less expensive for everyone. In 2022, the Department of Health and Human Services reported that about 6 percent of the more than 130 million people who go to emergency rooms every year are misdiagnosed. Of those, 2.6 million people are unnecessarily harmed because of their misdiagnosis. Roughly 400,000 are permanently disabled or die. Artificial intelligence has the potential to significantly reduce those tragedies. A recent study out of Boston comparing the performance of chatbot-assisted physicians in diagnosing patients to just chatbots themselves found that the bots performed considerably better. Given a patient’s case history and symptoms, the chatbot alone scored an average of 90 percent in correctly diagnosing their condition. Physicians using the technology scored only 76 percent on average — just slightly better than the 74 percent average for humans with no AI help at all. A 2024 review of studies similarly found that screenings for skin cancer aided by AI were more accurate than those without the technology. It is also better at determining which tumors are benign (良性), limiting the number of unnecessary and expensive checks that patients must endure, not to mention the anxiety that comes with the procedures. Another review found similar results for breast cancer screenings, while also showing that AI reduced the workload of radiologists by 68 percent. Of course, the use of AI in medicine is not to replace humans; it is to give them better tools to help their patients. Then again, as AI models improve, it’s possible to imagine a future in which physicians are required to use them in screenings,and doctors devote more and more of their time to doing things AI is less suited to do, such as interacting with patients, explaining the medicine, and thinking through unusual or unexpected circumstances. 28. What is the 2022 report mainly concerned about? A. The wide use of AI in medicine. B. The urgent need of medical care. C. The seriousness of misdiagnosis. D. The cause of death and disability. 29. Which aspect of medical AI does the Boston study focus on? A. Diagnostic accuracy. B. Treatment effects. C. Medical screening. D. Up-dated models. 30. What is the main purpose of applications of medical AI? A. To make health care cheaper. B. To offer a tool for diagnosis. C. To reduce the doctors’ burden. D. To take place of medical staff. 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards the use of AI in medicine? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favorable. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医学领域的应用及其带来的变革，通过具体的数据和研究结果来说明AI如何提高医疗诊断的准确性和效率，同时强调AI并不是要取代医生，而是为医生提供更好的工具来帮助患者。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2022, the Department of Health and Human Services reported that about 6 percent of the more than 130 million people who go to emergency rooms every year are misdiagnosed. Of those, 2.6 million people are unnecessarily harmed because of their misdiagnosis. Roughly 400,000 are permanently disabled or die.(2022年，美国卫生与公众服务部报告称，每年前往急诊室就诊的1.3亿多人中，约有6%的人被误诊。在这些被误诊的人中，有260万人因误诊而遭受不必要的伤害。大约40万人因此永久残疾或死亡)”可知，2022年报告指出每年1.3亿多急诊患者中有约6%被误诊，其中260万人因误诊受不必要伤害，约40万人永久残疾或死亡。这些数据都在强调误诊问题的严重性。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A recent study out of Boston comparing the performance of chatbot-assisted physicians in diagnosing patients to just chatbots themselves found that the bots performed considerably better. Given a patient’s case history and symptoms, the chatbot alone scored an average of 90 percent in correctly diagnosing their condition. Physicians using the technology scored only 76 percent on average — just slightly better than the 74 percent average for humans with no AI help at all.(波士顿近期的一项研究对比了有聊天机器人辅助的医生与单纯聊天机器人在诊断患者方面的表现，结果发现聊天机器人的表现明显更优。仅依据患者的病史和症状，聊天机器人在正确诊断病情方面的平均得分达到90%。而使用该技术的医生平均得分仅为76%，仅略高于完全没有人工智能辅助的人类医生74%的平均得分)”可知，文中提到波士顿的研究对比了聊天机器人辅助的医生和单纯聊天机器人在诊断患者方面的表现，结果是聊天机器人在正确诊断病情方面平均得分90%，使用该技术的医生平均得分 76% 。由此可见，该研究重点关注的是医疗AI 的诊断准确性。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Of course, the use of AI in medicine is not to replace humans; it is to give them better tools to help their patients.(当然，在医疗领域使用人工智能并非为了取代人类，而是为人类提供更好的工具来帮助患者)”可知，人工智能在医学中的应用是为医生提供更好的工具来帮助患者，结合前文提到AI在诊断方面的表现，可知其主要目的是提供诊断工具。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is still in its infancy, yet it is already revolutionizing medicine, making health care more accurate and less expensive for everyone.(人工智能仍处于起步阶段，但它已然在革新医疗领域，让医疗保健对每个人来说都变得更加精准且成本更低)”指AI在医疗领域虽处于起步阶段，但已对医疗保健产生积极影响，使其更精准且成本更低。接着通过多项研究表明AI在减少误诊、提高诊断准确性、辅助癌症筛查等方面的积极作用，最后还提到AI为医生提供更好工具，帮助患者。这些都体现出作者对 AI在医学中应用持支持、肯定的态度。故选D。 D If you use lots of emoji (表情符号) when messaging your friends, you may be more emotionally intelligent — that is, better able to understand your emotions and those of others. That is the conclusion of a team of U.S. researchers from Indiana University (IU), who also found that reduced emoji use with friends and partners is associated with an avoidant relationship attachment style. “The way we interact during virtual communications may reveal something more about ourselves,” said paper author and IU psychologist Simon Dubé in a statement. “It is not just a smiley face or heart emoji — it’s a way to convey meaning and communicate more effectively, and how you use it tells us something about you,” he said. In their study, Dubé and his colleagues interviewed 320 U.S. adults who regularly send and receive text messages. Each subject was surveyed about his or her identity information, typical emoji use, emotional intelligence and so-called attachment styles. The latter refers to the ways in which we relate to other people when in close relationships and are thought to be influenced by how we interact with parents and other caregivers early in life. Children who feel safe, protected and supported by their caregivers tend to go on to develop a secure attachment style, which is the healthiest type. In contrast, children whose parents are emotionally distant or dismissive tend to develop an avoidant attachment style and struggle to develop close relationships later in life. Inconsistent caregiving, meanwhile, can lead to anxious attachment, where people long for closeness but meanwhile fear abandonment and rejection. The researchers found that texters with higher levels of emotional intelligence and secure attachment styles tend to use more emoji when messaging. Overall, women were found to use emoji more with friends and family than their male counterparts do. However, women were found to send and receive emoji less often with friends, dates and romantic partners when they exhibited more avoidant styles of attachment. Men with avoidant attachment, meanwhile, were found to send fewer emoji to partners. The team admitted that its study was limited. The participants were mainly white, married, educated, English-speaking people and therefore do not fully reflect the population. 32. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Emoji use strengthening family ties. B. Attachment styles affecting emoji use. C. The development of attachment styles. D. Emoji use and emotional intelligence. 33. What did Simon Dubé mean about Emoji use? A. It shows your skills of interaction. B. It helps keep a close relationship. C. It reveals your private information. D. It raises communication efficiency. 34. What might result in avoidant attachment? A. Lack of care in childhood. B. Having a secure childhood. C. Using no emoji when texting. D. The overuse of social media. 35. What might be a cause of the limitation of the study? A. Insufficient amount of data. B. No supporting evidence. C. Improper way of sampling. D. Mistakes in data analysis. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人们依恋风格的不同会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you use lots of emoji (表情符号) when messaging your friends, you may be more emotionally intelligent — that is, better able to understand your emotions and those of others. That is the conclusion of a team of U.S. researchers from Indiana University (IU), who also found that reduced emoji use with friends and partners is associated with an avoidant relationship attachment style.(如果你在给朋友发信息时使用很多表情符号，你可能情商更高——也就是说，你能更好地理解自己和他人的情绪。这是来自印第安纳大学的一组美国研究人员得出的结论，他们还发现，在朋友和伴侣之间减少表情符号的使用与回避型关系依恋类型有关)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，人们依恋风格的不同会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。可知，这篇文章主要讲了依恋风格影响表情符号的使用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““It is not just a smiley face or heart emoji — it’s a way to convey meaning and communicate more effectively, and how you use it tells us something about you,” he said.(他说：“这不仅仅是一个笑脸或爱心表情符号——这是一种传达意义和更有效沟通的方式，你如何使用它能告诉我们一些关于你的事情。”)”可知，Simon Dubé认为表情符号的使用提高沟通效率。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In contrast, children whose parents are emotionally distant or dismissive tend to develop an avoidant attachment style and struggle to develop close relationships later in life.(相比之下，那些情感上与父母疏远或被冷淡对待的孩子往往会发展出回避型依恋风格，并在以后的生活中很难建立亲密关系)”可知，童年时期缺乏照顾会导致回避型依恋。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team admitted that its study was limited. The participants were mainly white, married, educated, English-speaking people and therefore do not fully reflect the population.(研究小组承认他们的研究是有限的。参与者主要是白人，已婚，受过教育，会说英语，因此不能完全反映其他人口情况)”可知，取样方式不当导致了研究的局限性。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The weather blocking patterns created by climate change have caused increasing challenges for home gardeners. They have to deal with drought even if they don’t live in a traditionally dry climate. But, quite a few things can be done to save water on home garden. ___36___ Drip tape is the best way to save water on your home garden. It is a black hose (软管) you attach to your garden water source and then make holes where your plants are. ___37___ So it can greatly reduce the watering needs and saves up to 80% of water from evaporation (蒸发). If you live in a hot climate, you probably know that watering your garden in the morning will just make it evaporate in the hot sun. ___38___ Or do it after the heat of the day has passed. You don’t want to water at night or you will get mold on your plants, but any time away from noon sun should help you save water on irrigating your garden. If you don’t have time to stand around watering or remembering when to go outside for the best water conservation, put your sprinklers on a timer. You can buy one that go on a standard sprinkler. ___39___ Instead of wasting water soaking the whole garden, you can set your timer to water the thirsty plants longer, without wasting water or drowning the plants that don’t need that much. You can also save water by growing drought-resistant plants. You can plant vegetables, flowers and trees that are native to your area. ___40___ We like to grow zucchini (西葫芦) even though no one really wants to eat it. In fact, it’s one of the only plants growing normally during this season that started with late frost, then drought and heat, then wildfire smoke haze followed by soaking storms. A. Water at the right time of day. B. Water only goes where it’s needed. C. Water slowly for better absorption. D. This is a fantastic option for saving water. E. Try watering your garden just before sunrise. F. Here are some tips year round and in all climates G. They usually don’t need a lot of extra water or attention. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就花园里节约用水提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The weather blocking patterns created by climate change have caused increasing challenges for home gardeners. They have to deal with drought even if they don’t live in a traditionally dry climate. But, quite a few things can be done to save water on home garden.(气候变化造成的天气阻塞模式给家庭园丁带来了越来越多的挑战。即使他们不生活在传统的干燥气候中，他们也必须应对干旱。但是，有很多事情可以做来节约家庭花园的水)”以及后文主要就节约用水提出了一些建议可知，F选项“这里有一些适合一年四季和各种气候的小贴士”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Drip tape is the best way to save water on your home garden. It is a black hose (软管) you attach to your garden water source and then make holes where your plants are.(滴灌胶带是家庭花园节水的最好方法。它是一根黑色的软管，你把它连接到花园的水源上，然后在植物生长的地方打洞)”以及后文“So it can greatly reduce the watering needs and saves up to 80%of water from evaporation (蒸发).(因此，它可以大大减少浇水需求，并节省高达80%的蒸发水)”可知，上文提到了在软管上打洞，后文提到了可以减少浇水需求；由此推知，本句主要说明了打洞的作用。故B选项“水只流向需要的地方”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“If you live in a hot climate, you probably know that watering your garden in the morning will just make it evaporate in the hot sun.(如果你生活在炎热的气候中，你可能知道早上给花园浇水只会让它在炎热的阳光下蒸发)”可知，上文提到早上给花园浇水会导致水分蒸发，推测本句是在建议在没有太阳的时候给花园浇水，避免太多蒸发。故E选项“试着在日出之前给花园浇水”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t have time to stand around watering or remembering when to go outside for the best water conservation, put your sprinklers on a timer. You can buy one that go on a standard sprinkler.(如果你没有时间站在旁边浇水，也没有时间记得什么时候出去最节约用水，那就把你的洒水器装上定时器。你可以买一个安装在标准洒水喷头上的)”以及后文“Instead of wasting water soaking the whole garden, you can set your timer to water the thirsty plants longer, without wasting water or drowning the plants that don’t need that much.(不要浪费水浸泡整个花园，你可以设置计时器，给口渴的植物浇水，这样既不会浪费水，也不会淹死不需要那么多水的植物)”可知，上文建议给洒水器装上定时器，后文提到这么做不会浪费水，也不会让植物淹死，推测本句是在说明这一做法的好处。故D选项“这是节约用水的绝佳选择”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“You can also save water by growing drought-resistant plants. You can plant vegetables, flowers and trees that are native to your area.(你也可以通过种植抗旱植物来节约用水。你可以种植当地的蔬菜、鲜花和树木)”可知，上文提到通过种植抗旱植物来节约用水，推测本句说明这类植物的特点，G选项中They指代上文vegetables, flowers and trees。故G选项“它们通常不需要很多额外的水或照顾”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robert was 12 when he got his first job, delivering newspapers. He was ___41___ by 5: 30 every morning, and went out before the rest of us even stirred. The weekend before Mother’s Day, he asked me if he could go ___42___ by himself. He had shown a sense of responsibility by ___43___ his first job so well, and I knew he wanted to buy a Mother’s Day gift for me, so I ___44___. A couple of hours later, he came home ___45___. “Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are?” he said, and went back to his room. My first thought was that he was learning the value of ___46___, and the second was that I would not be getting any ___47___ for Mother’s Day. A week later, there was a ___48___ on the door. It was a florist who, with a smile on his face, ___49___ me a long, slender box. I opened it, ____50____ it was from my husband. Nestled among mounds of white tissue paper was a long-stemmed red rose. The card ____51____, “Happy Mother’s Day. Love, Robert.” It ____52____ to be a surprise. Many years have passed. Robert is now ____53____ with a family of his own. He lives far from me but still remembers to send me a gift on special ____54____. I treasure his gifts and have kept them all, but none is as ____55____ as that rose, which is nestled close to my heart. 41. A. awake B. active C. busy D. asleep 42. A. traveling B. shopping C. delivering D. walking 43. A. changing B. finishing C. managing D. choosing 44. A. admitted B. hesitated C. agreed D. rejected 45. A. excitedly B. light-footed C. hurriedly D. empty-handed 46. A. love B. work C. life D. money 47. A. rewards B. roses C. gifts D. plans 48. A. knock B. card C. word D. note 49. A. handed B. donated C. bought D. awarded 50. A. realizing B. thinking C. finding D. wondering 51. A. wrote B. showed C. read D. greeted 52. A. came over B. checked out C. turned out D. took over 53. A. occupied B. burdened C. engaged D. married 54. A. occasions B. memories C. events D. gatherings 55. A. cheap B. simple C. familiar D. precious 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿子罗伯特12岁时找到了第一份送报纸的工作，工作干得很好，于是作者同意让他外出给自己买母亲节礼物。儿子却空手回来，说玫瑰花太贵了，作者以为不会收到玫瑰花了，结果母亲节当天却收到了儿子的玫瑰花，这是儿子给作者的一个惊喜。多年以后，作者的心里仍然珍视着这一朵玫瑰花。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上五点半就醒了，在我们其他人还没起床之前就出去了。A. awake醒着的；B. active活跃的；C. busy忙碌的；D. asleep睡着的。根据后文“by 5: 30 every morning, and went out before the rest of us even stirred”可知，先是五点半醒来，然后起床出门，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节前的那个周末，他问我他能不能自己去购物。A. traveling旅行；B. shopping购物；C. delivering递送；D. walking散步。根据后文“I knew he wanted to buy a Mother’s Day gift”可知，知道他想买礼物，所以问他能不能去购物，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把第一份工作干得这么好，表现出了责任感，我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A. changing改变；B. finishing结束；C. managing设法做到，处理；D. choosing选择。根据后文“his first job so well”指罗伯特把自己的第一份工作干的很好，应用动词manage。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把第一份工作干得这么好，表现出了责任感，我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A. admitted承认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文“his first job so well, and I knew he wanted to buy a Mother’s Day gift for me, so I”中so表示因果关系，说明罗伯特表现好，所以作者同意了。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他空手而归。A. excitedly激动地；B. light-footed轻盈的，形容词；C. hurriedly急忙地；D. empty-handed空手的，形容词。根据后文““Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are?” he said, and went back to his room.(“你知道一打玫瑰有多贵吗？”他说，然后回到自己的房间)”可知，罗伯特说玫瑰花太贵了，推测没能买到，空手而归了。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是他明白了钱的价值，第二个想法是我不会在母亲节收到任何玫瑰。A. love爱；B. work工作；C. life生活；D. money金钱。根据前文“how expensive a dozen roses are”可知，罗伯特开始意识到东西的价格昂贵与否，即他明白了钱的价值，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是他明白了钱的价值，第二个想法是我不会在母亲节收到任何玫瑰。A. rewards奖励；B. roses玫瑰花；C. gifts礼物；D. plans计划。根据前文““Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are?” he said, and went back to his room.(“你知道一打玫瑰有多贵吗？”他说，然后回到自己的房间)”可知，罗伯特没能买昂贵的玫瑰花，所以作者推测自己不会收到玫瑰花了。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，有人敲门。A. knock敲击；B. card卡片；C. word单词；D. note笔记。根据后文“on the door”以及选项，指有人敲门，应用knock on the door。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一位花店老板，他面带微笑递给我一个细长的盒子。A. handed递给；B. donated捐赠；C. bought购买；D. awarded授予。根据后文“me a long, slender box”可知，老板递给作者一个盒子。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开，以为是我丈夫送来的。A. realizing意识到；B. thinking思考；C. finding找到；D. wondering想知道。根据后文“it was from my husband”可知，作者收到花，一开始以为是丈夫送的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：“母亲节快乐。爱你的罗伯特。”A. wrote写；B. showed展示；C. read阅读，写着；D. greeted问候。根据后文“Happy Mother’s Day. Love, Robert.”指卡片上写着内容，应用动词read，为固定用法。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是一个惊喜。A. came over过来；B. checked out结账；C. turned out结果是；D. took over接管。根据前文“I would not be getting any”可知，作者一开始以为不会收到儿子送来的玫瑰花，最后却收到了，说明结果是一个儿子给的惊喜。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特现在结婚了，有了自己的家庭。A. occupied占据；B. burdened担负；C. engaged参与；D. married结婚。根据后文“with a family of his own”可知，有了自己的家庭说明结婚了。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住得离我很远，但仍然记得在特殊场合给我送礼物。A. occasions场合；B. memories记忆；C. events事件；D. gatherings聚会。根据前文“send me a gift on special”以及后文“I treasure his gifts and have kept them all”指儿子会在特殊场合送作者礼物。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我珍惜他的礼物，并一直保存着，但没有什么比那朵玫瑰更珍贵，它依偎在我的心头。A. cheap便宜的；B. simple简单的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“as that rose, which is nestled close to my heart”可知，虽然儿子送了很多礼物，但作者还依然记得那一朵玫瑰，说明作者认为玫瑰很珍贵，放在了心里。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in Hunyuan County, Shanxi Province, the Hanging Temple is famous for its unique position. Almost everyone ___56___ (see) the Hanging Temple will wonder: How has it stood firmly on the cliff for more than 1,500 years? Some people think this ___57___ (owe) much to the standing poles. But they were actually added long after the Hanging Temple was built ___58___ (make) sure that people were not afraid that it would fall down. The temple is actually supported by 27 wooden cantilevers (木质悬臂) that are deeply bedded in the cliffside. The ends of these cantilevers are inserted into the holes ___59___ (drill) into the wall. The deeper they are drilled, the ___60___ (much) securely they are fixed. The design and site ___61___ (select) of the Hanging Temple is another important reason for its preservation. It’s located at the inward concave (内凹面) of the cliff and the outside part is like an umbrella, ___62___ makes the temple free from the impact of rain and falling rocks. The high position of the temple also prevents risk of ___63___ (flood). When you see the temple ___64___ afar, you may think that there is not much space inside. But when you go inside, you will find that it has all the things that ___65___ temple should have. 【答案】56. seeing 57. owes 58. to make 59. drilled 60. more 61. selection 62. which 63. being flooded 64. from 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了悬空寺的独特位置和结构特点。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每个看到悬空寺的人都会想：1500多年来，它是如何牢牢地站在悬崖上的？句中已有谓语will wonder，空处作非谓语动词，see与其逻辑主语everyone之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填seeing。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有人认为这很大程度上要归功于支撑柱。空处是省略that引导的宾语从句中的谓语，根据think可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填owes。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：但实际上，它们是在悬空寺建成很久之后才添加的，以确保人们不担心它会倒塌。结合语意可知，支撑柱被添加是为了确保人们不担心它会倒塌，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。填to make。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些悬臂的末端插入墙上钻的孔中。句中已有谓语are inserted，空处作非谓语动词，drill与逻辑主语the holes之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填drilled。 【60题详解】 考查比较级句意：它们被钻得越深，它们固定得就越牢固。句子使用固定句型“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用比较级形式more securely。填more。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：悬空寺的设计和选址是其保存的重要原因之一。空处与design并列，应用名词形式selection，表示“选择”，作句子主语。填selection。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它位于悬崖的内凹处，外部像一把伞，使寺庙免受雨水和落石的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：寺庙的高位置也防止了被洪水淹没的风险。空处作介词of的宾语，且结合语意，此处表示被洪水淹没，所以应用动名词的被动式形式being flooded作宾语。故填being flooded。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你远远地看到这座寺庙时，你可能会认为里面没有多少空间。根据空后afar以及后句中when you go inside可知，此处表示从远处看，应用介词from，符合题意。故填from。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但当你进去时，你会发现它拥有一座寺庙应该拥有的一切。结合语意可知，此处泛指一座寺庙，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，temple是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你班组队参加了学校的足球比赛，获得第一名。请用英语写一篇短文，给学校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)组队方法； (2)比赛过程； (3)你的感想。 We Got the First! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We Got the First! To improve our physical and mental health, our school held a soccer match last month. Our class formed a team by selecting ten talented members through training and matches. Every team took an active part in the activity. With teamwork and persistence, we overcame several strong opponents. In the thrilling final, we beat Class 3 by 2-1, securing the championship. This experience showed me the importance of cooperation and dedication. It was teamwork that led us to victory and helped us learn beyond the classroom. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，给学校英文报投稿，介绍班级组队参加学校足球比赛获得第一名这一情况，以及自己的感想。   【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve → enhance 举行：hold → host 有天赋的：talented → gifted 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the thrilling final, we beat Class 3 by 2-1, securing the championship. 拓展句：In the thrilling final, we beat Class 3 by 2-1, which made us secure the championship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To improve our physical and mental health, our school held a soccer match last month.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】It was teamwork that led us to victory and helped us learn beyond the classroom.(运用了强调句句型) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Life was peaceful in the town of Willow Creek. But one chilly autumn morning, a new neighbor moved in across the street. He was a college student. He had brought with him a beer-pong table, which was set on his front lawn. The beer-pong table was within full view of my kitchen window. It was a tool for the noisy, late-night parties by college students. I knew that all too well from once living near a university. Remembering the sleepless nights caused by the sound of bouncing balls and the noises, I felt a burst of anger bubbling up like a storm. So I walked right up to the student’s house, and knocked on the door. I told him that it had to go. Instead of apologizing, he returned my anger in kind. “Who the hell are you?” he asked. “And what gives you the right to make such a ridiculous demand?” His challenging gaze and aggressive tone added fuel to the flames of my anger. My sharp and cutting words hung in the air. I could feel the heat of my anger, and a red veil clouded my face. The next day, I felt ashamed. Why didn’t other women get angry like me? Why couldn’t I keep it altogether? Why couldn’t I find some useful way to release the aggression? I thought of the cookies I had made recently — big, peanut butter chocolate cookies. I had made them to apologize to a friend. Some of the dough was still in the freezer. I hadn’t intended to save the cookie dough balls for future apologies. But it was handy to have them sitting there, waiting to make things right. I decided to bake the cookies and offer them to my neighbor as a peace gesture. As the cookies baked, the house was filled with a warm, inviting smell. I placed the cookies on a plate, took a deep breath, and walked across the street. 注 意 ： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The door opened, and I was greeted by a pair of curious eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We shared a smile, and I felt a weight lifted off my heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The door opened, and I was greeted by a pair of curious eyes. I forced a smile and held out the plate of cookies. “Sorry, I didn’t mean to overstep yesterday. It’s just that memories of past disturbances made me react strongly,” I said softly, trying to convey my sincerity through my words and expression. He looked surprised at first, then he nodded slowly. “Yeah, I get it. College parties can be a bit much sometimes. And I’m sorry if I came off as rude. I guess I was on edge.” We shared a smile, and I felt a weight lifted off my heart. In that moment, it seemed like the hostility from our last encounter had melted away, replaced by an unspoken agreement to try and coexist peacefully. “Maybe we can find a way to enjoy that table without disturbing everyone?” he suggested with a hopeful tone. I agreed wholeheartedly, feeling a sense of relief and community spirit rekindle within me. As we discussed possible solutions, I realized that sometimes a small act of kindness can go a long way in mending fences and bridging divides. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公因愤怒与新邻居发生冲突后，最终用温暖的举动化解矛盾的故事，传递了宽容与和解的重要性。   【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“门开了，一双好奇的眼睛迎接我。”可知，第一段可描写作者向学生表达诚意，学生理解了作者行为的原因，并表示歉意。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们分享了一个微笑，我觉得心中的重担减轻了。”可知，第二段可描写两人商量使用桌子的方法，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索： 作者拿出饼干——作者表达诚意——学生表示歉意——两人微笑——两人共同商量解决方法——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 传达：convey/express ② 打扰：disturb/bother ③ 建议：suggest/advise 情绪类 ① 惊讶的：surprised/astonished ② 紧张：be on edge/be nervous 【点睛】【高分句型1】 And I’m sorry if I came off as rude.(运用了if引导状语从句) 【高分句型2】As we discussed possible solutions, I realized that sometimes a small act of kindness can go a long way in mending fences and bridging divides.(运用了As引导状语从句，that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$