精品解析：陕西省汉中市宁强县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

宁强县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 九年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Cooking a meal. B. Asking the way. C. Making a phone call. 2. A. A notebook. B. A pencil. C. A dictionary. 3. A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Driver and passenger. 4. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Pink. 5. A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. Because he got up too late. B. Because his bike broke down. C. Because he got caught in the heavy traffic. 8. A. At the train station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. A. The monkey. B. The panda. C. The elephant. 10. A.7:10 am. B.7:30 am. C.7:50 am. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people will have the meal? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Where will they have the meal? A. In the non-smoking area. B. In the smoking area. C. In the VIP room. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Dave take part in the school sale? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. How often is the school sale held? A. Once a month. B. Once a term. C. Once a year. 15. What will Lucy sell at the school sale? A. Old books. B. Old bikes. C. Old bags. II. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16. More than ________ hundred years ago, people in Britain began to drink tea. 17. British people ________ being the”tea people”. 18. Adding some orange into black tea makes the tea taste ________. 19. Chinese people and British people have different ________ of drinking tea. 20. Afternoon tea is usually served at a ________ in Britain. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完型填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult ____1____ their parents. They don’t know how to do housework because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is ____2____ big problem. Li Mei is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, ____3____ she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents ____4____ not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she ____5____ hungry. “Oh, It’s time to have supper. I’m not sure ____6____ get my food.” she said to ____7____. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how ____8____. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to eat. Many teenagers are the same as Li Mei. So I think they ____9____ to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too ____10____ on their parents. 1. A. for B. with C. to D. without 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. will feel 6. A. where I can B. where can I C. what I can D. what can I 7. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. A. offer B. to offer C. cook D. to cook 9. A. suppose B. are supposed C. supposed D. were supposed 10. A. many B. much C. little D. few 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当代青少年缺乏基本的生活技能，严重依赖父母的问题，作者建议青少年应该提高自己独立生活的能力。 【1题详解】 句意：如今，越来越多的中国青少年发现，没有父母在身边，生活变得更加艰难。 for为了；with和；to向；without没有。根据“They don’t know how to do housework because their parents do almost everything”可知，父母为孩子做好一切，因此是“没有”父母在身边，生活会变得更艰难。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这是个大问题。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；/ 表示不填冠词。根据“This is...big problem.”可知，此处是泛指一个大问题，“big”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，她的父母出差去了，所以她不得不独自待在家里。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“her parents went away on business, ”可知，因为父母出差，所以独自在家。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：起初，她以为自己会很开心，因为父母不在家。 is是；was是，过去式；are是；were是，过去式。根据“because her parents...not in”可知，主语“parents”为复数，时态为一般过去时，故be动词用were。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但到了下午六点的时候，她感到饿了。 feels感到，一般现在时单三形式；felt过去式；is feeling现在进行时；will feel一般将来时。根据“it was six o’ clock”可知，时态是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式felt。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：哦，该吃晚饭了。我不确定在哪里能弄到吃的。 where I can在哪里我能，陈述句语序；where can I 疑问句语序；What I can陈述句语序；what can I 疑问句语序。根据“It’s time to have supper. I’m not sure...get my food”可知，是不确定在哪里能弄到食物，宾语从句后面接陈述句语序。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：“哦，该吃晚饭了。我不确定在哪里能弄到吃的。” 她自言自语道。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“she said to...”，可知指的是自言自语，她对自己说，herself “她自己”，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：后来她在冰箱里找到了一些食物，但她不知道如何烹饪。 offer提供；to offer动词不定式；cook烹饪；to cook动词不定式。根据“some food in the fridge”可知，是不知道如何烹饪这些食物，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我认为他们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做饭、整理房间或者得体地穿着打扮。 suppose猜想，认为；are supposed应该；supposed过去式；were supposed应该。根据“So I think they... to learn some basic life skills”可知，be supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，时态是一般现在时。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们不应该过于依赖自己的父母。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“They shouldn’t depend too... on their parents.”可知，指的是不要过于依赖父母，too much“过于，过度”，符合语境。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Monday, my mother went to Nanjing on business. My father was busy with his work. He had no time to ____11____ me. So he gave me some money and told me to buy ____12____ I want to have for supper. There is a ____13____ noodle shop in our neighborhood. The owner of the noodle shop is a southerner who comes from Shenzhen. There are often many customers enjoying eating delicious noodles in the noodle shop. Sometimes, some ____14____ have to wait for dinner. So the owner must ____15____ a lot of money. After school, I went to the noodle shop in a hurry because I was hungry. But when I arrived there. I found a ____16____ on the door. It read, “Sorry, today we only serve the sanitation workers (环卫工人) . The workers are welcomed to have dinner for free. “ A customer like me said that the owner wanted to ____17____ the sanitation workers. The owner said that those workers work very hard every day. He only wanted to ____18____ his own thanks to those workers. So he decided to offer those workers a free bowl of noodles. Through the windows of the noodle shop, I ____19____ about thirty sanitation workers eating noodles. They seemed to be talking about some interesting things. There were big smiles on their faces. ____20____ I didn’t eat delicious noodles, I was moved by the owner’s kindness. In fact, in the world, kindness is everywhere. 11. A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 12. A. what B. why C. when D. where 13. A. expensive B. normal C. famous D. popular 14. A. customers B. owners C. waiters D. workers 15. A. make B. pay C. cost D. spend 16. A. flower B. notice C. mark D. lantern 17. A. praise B. change C. thank D. describe 18. A. buy B. have C. lend D. express 19. A. decided B. explained C. had D. saw 20. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Since 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们介绍了一家为环卫工人提供面条的商店，作者被此善举所打动。 【11题详解】 句意：他没有时间照顾我。 look at看；look for寻找；look up向上看；look after照顾。根据“My father was busy with his work.”可知，爸爸很忙，所以没时间照顾我。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：于是他给了我一些钱，让我去买自己想吃的晚餐。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“buy...I want”可知，指的是买我想要的东西，what在此处作宾语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们街区有一家很受欢迎的面馆。 expensive昂贵的；normal常规的；famous著名的；popular受欢迎的。根据“There are often many customers enjoying eating delicious noodles”可知，面馆很受欢迎。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候，一些顾客不得不等待用餐。 customers顾客；owners物主；waiters服务员；workers工人。根据“some...have to wait for dinner”及上文语境可知，是顾客等待用餐。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以这家店的老板肯定赚了很多钱。 make制作；pay支付；cost花费；spend花费。根据上文“There are often many customers enjoying eating delicious noodles”可知，因为有很多人在此用餐，所以推测老板会赚很多钱，make money意为“赚钱”，固定词组。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我在门上发现了一则通知。 flower花；notice通知；mark记号；lantern灯笼，提灯。根据“I found a...on the door.”可知，是门上的通知。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一位像我这样的顾客说，店主想要感谢环卫工人。 praise赞扬；change改变；thank感谢；describe描述。根据“workers work very hard”可知，环卫工人辛苦工作，所以会感谢他。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他只是想向那些工人表达自己的感激之情。 buy购买；have有；lend借；express表达。根据“...his own thanks”可知，指的是表达感谢。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：透过面馆的窗户，我看到大约三十名环卫工人正在吃面。 decided决定；explained解释；had拥有；saw看见。根据“I...about thirty sanitation workers”可知，指的是看见环卫工人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我没有吃到美味的面条，但我被店主的善举所感动。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“...I didn’t eat delicious noodles, I was moved by the owner’s kindness.”可知，尽管没吃上面条，但我被善举感动，此处是让步状语从句。故选C。 IV.阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A. B. C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. 21. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Test the spacesuit. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Choose the spacesuit. D. Produce the spacesuit. 22. Why did scientists choose a special kind of fabric for the spacesuit? A. To make the spacesuit fashionable. B. To reduce the cost of the spacesuit. C. To increase the weight of the spacesuit. D. To protect the astronauts from the harsh environment. 23. Where is this article probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A news website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了中国载人航天工程办公室展示新宇航服并邀请公众为其命名的事情。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit.”可知，中国载人航天工程办公室邀请公众为其命名。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To protect the astronauts, scientists used a special kind of fabric (面料) to make the spacesuit.”可知，使用特殊材质是为了在恶劣环境中保护宇航员。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon.”以及全文可知，文章介绍了中国宇航局和航天计划相关的信息，通常这类信息会出现在新闻网站上。故选C。 B ①What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. ②Blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat, you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” ③Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ④How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. ⑤Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 24. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and feelings. 25. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the text about? A. Colors and its history. B. People’s favorite colors. C. Colors and feelings. D. Colors and people’s work. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them.”可知，科学家们询问人们最喜欢的颜色以及为什么喜欢这些颜色。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say ‘I’m feeling blue’”可知，蓝色也意味着伤心，因此I’m feeling blue表示“不开心”。故选A。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构可知，第一段说明颜色可以影响情绪；第二段至第五段讲述科学家通过实验发现颜色对人的影响，为并列结构。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了不同的颜色所代表的寓意和人们感受的关系。故选C。 C People who go to a formal (正式的) western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you behave properly. First, you should know how to put knives in a forks. The folks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the big one is for soup and small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many westerners like to use their fingers when they were eating chicken or other birds at the table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table. However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 28. About table manners, the first you should know in western countries is ________. A. how to put your napkin B. taking the spoons politely C. how to put knives and forks D. speaking quietly and smelling a lot 29. You can ________ at the dinner table. A. speak loudly B. smile a lot C. laugh all the time D. leave food on the plate 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. table manners in western culture B. table manners in Chinese culture C. the history of the table manners D. the order of the dinner courses 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you should know how to put knives in a forks.”可知，在西方国家你首先应该知道的是如何摆放刀叉。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table.”可知，你可以在餐桌上多多微笑，但不能一直大笑。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西方国家的餐桌礼仪文化。故选A。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) Nowadays, middle school students almost have a mobile phone, because it can usually be used to call parents and search for all kinds of information. While the same thing that is helpful to you can also distract (使分心) you from studying. To solve this problem, you can start by reducing phone time, and also planning your study tasks properly.____31____. Using Different Patters (模式) on Your Phone First, turn on the “Do Not Disturb (打扰)” pattern. It allows you to turn off all the sounds from different apps and calls during your study time. ____32____. This stops messages and texts from coming through, and it doesn’t allow you to use most apps, such as game or video apps. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary things that have an effect on your studies. ____33____ Make a to-do list so that you have a practical plan for your study task. It will help you plan the whole process, and it will give you a lot of pleasure to cross things off your list as you finish them. Besides, it will make you immerse (使沉浸) yourself in studies and not want to play with your phone. Giving Yourself a Focused Environment Let your friends and family members know that you need to focus while studying, and tell them when you will be free. Before you do your task, try to keep your room silent. ____34____. Besides, place your phone away from your study area, because if you can see it easily, you may not control yourself to play. Doing so will make you more focused on your studies. ____35____. But if we can follow these methods, it is easy to avoid the distraction of phones when we are studying. At the same time, we can make mobile phone s more helpful to us than disturbing. A Organizing Your Studying Plan B. There are many advantages to using mobile phones C. This can help you finish your task faster and better D. Make a Plan About Using Phone E. You can also use Airplane pattern to disconnect to the Internet F. If you don’t know how to do, the following methods can help you G. There is no doubt that mobile phones can draw everyone’s attention 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过减少手机使用时间、合理规划学习任务和创造专注环境来避免手机对中学生学习的干扰。 【31题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, you can start by reducing phone time, and also planning your study tasks properly.”以及下文的方法可知此处应提及方法，承上启下；选项F“如果你不知道怎么做，下面的方法可以帮助你”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据下文“This stops messages and texts from coming through, and it doesn’t allow you to use most apps, such as game or video apps.”可知此处叙述了一种方法，可以断开网络连接；选项E“你也可以使用飞机模式断开与互联网的连接”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Make a to-do list so that you have a practical plan for your study task. ”可知此处讲述了与学习任务计划有关的内容；选项A“组织学习计划”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Before you do your task, try to keep your room silent.”可知，此处介绍的是保持房间安静的好处；选项C“这可以帮助你更快更好地完成任务”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据下文“But if we can follow these methods, it is easy to avoid the distraction of phones when we are studying.”可知，此处与空后是转折关系，结合选项，G选项“毫无疑问，手机可以吸引每个人的注意力”符合语境。故选G。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 食品安全比其他任何事情都重要。 Food ________ is more important than any other thing. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，food safety表示 “食品安全”，名词短语作主语。故填safety。 37. 尽管她昨天迟到了，但她还是出席了会议。 Yesterday she _____________ even though she was a little late. 【答案】attended the meeting 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，attend the meeting表示 “参加会议”；由“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式。故填attended the meeting。 38. 人人应该行动起来节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。 Everyone should take action to save water. ________, water resource is limited. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“毕竟”。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填After all。 39. 随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地使用。 With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is ____________ in the world. 【答案】widely used##used widely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是被动语态，be used “被使用”；widely “广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely used/used widely。 40. 我的英语老师对我们很有耐心。我们都喜欢上她的课。 My English teacher ________ us. We all like to take her class. 【答案】is patient with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”，主语“My English teacher”为单数，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is patient with。 VI.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be love he have old fall China art late person Can people connect their own culture with other things? The answer ___41___ “Yes”. People can follow their dreams while they celebrate their traditional culture. To do this, they try their best to find out how to put or even mix two things together. For example, Gary Soto was a dreamer who ___42___ to read. He also loved his Mexican culture. And his family loved Mexican mariachi music. ___43___ , as an adult, Gary shared his Mexican culture with others through his writing. Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera ___44___ , and he was well-known all over the world. He put all ___45___ effort to the art of Beijing opera performing. He always thought of developing this traditional art form, one of ___46___ treasures of performing arts. He shared Beijing opera culture through its national clothing, music and dancing. He showed that by mixing traditional culture with his ___47___ dream, he could enjoy both. When he toured the USA, he made many westerners ___48___ in love with Beijing opera through his performances. China is one of the ___49___ countries in the world. We Chinese are hard-working and friendly. And we ____50____ rich culture. Do you want to be a dream-catcher of sharing traditional Chinese culture with people from different parts of the world? 【答案】41. is 42. loved 43. Later 44. artist 45. his 46. China’s##Chinese 47. personal 48 fall 49. oldest 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了将一些各人文化与其他事物相互联系的例子。 【41题详解】 句意：答案是 “是的”。根据“they try their best to find out how to put or even mix two things together”可知，人们能够将自己的文化与其他事物联系起来，主语“The answer ”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，加里・索托是一个热爱阅读的梦想家。根据“who...to read.”和备选词汇可知，指的是热爱阅读，时态是过去式。故填loved。 【43题详解】 句意：后来，成年后的加里通过写作与他人分享了他的墨西哥文化。根据“He also loved his Mexican culture. And his family loved Mexican mariachi music.”可知，起初热爱墨西哥，因此 “后来” 会分享墨西哥文化，later “后来”，符合语境，首字母要大写。故填Later。 【44题详解】 句意：梅兰芳是一位伟大的京剧艺术家，他闻名于世。根据“Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera...”可知，梅兰芳是一位京剧艺术家，artist“艺术家”；由“a”可知，此处填名词单数。故填artist。 【45题详解】 句意：他将自己的全部精力都投入到了京剧表演艺术中。根据“... effort”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。 【46题详解】 句意：他总是想着要发展这种传统艺术形式，它是中国表演艺术的瑰宝之一。根据“one of ... treasures”和备选词汇可知，指的是中国的瑰宝，China’s和Chinese都表示“中国的”，符合语境。故填China’s/Chinese。 【47题详解】 句意：他证明了，通过将传统文化与个人梦想相结合，他能够同时从两者中获得乐趣。根据“with his ... dream”可知，指的是个人的梦想，personal“个人的”，符合语境。故填personal。 【48题详解】 句意：当他在美国巡回演出时，他通过自己的表演让许多西方人爱上了京剧。根据“...in love with Beijing opera”可知，指的是爱上京剧，fall in love with “爱上……”；make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。故填fall。 【49题详解】 句意：中国是世界上最古老国家之一。根据“China is one of the...countries”可知，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，此处是指最古老的国家之一。故填oldest。 【50题详解】 句意：我们拥有丰富的文化。根据“And we ... rich culture.”和备选词汇可知，指的是拥有文化，have“拥有”，此处填一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Today Linda had an interesting Chinese class. Her teacher taught them many idioms, which are called chengyu in Chinese. And behind them, there were different kinds of educational stories. Through these stories, people could learn something meaningful and change their bad behavior. Among these stories, Linda had a deep impression (印象) on the one called Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching (chengmenlixue). She wrote the story in her diary. Here is the story: Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi, a great scholar (学者) in ancient times. He especially liked studying and learning. He often visited teachers and friends to seek knowledge. Yang Shi once went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi. The teacher was asleep when he arrived there. At that moment, the snowflakes (雪花) were flying over his head and it was very cold. Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his teacher for fear that he would influence the teacher’s rest. When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi’s feet was very deep. The teacher was so moved by his spirit. From this story I know that to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers, respect others and never give up halfway. 51. Where did Linda write the story? Linda wrote the story in ___________. 52. When did the story of chengmenlixue take place? The story of chengmenlixue took place in ___________. 53. Why did Yang Shi wait outside the gate? Yang Shi waited outside the gate because he didn’t want to ___________ his teacher’s rest. 54. Which word means “谦逊的；虚心的” in the story? It is ___________. 55. What should we learn from Yang Shi? We should _____________. 【答案】51. her diary 52. the Northern Song Dynasty 53. influence 54. humble 55. be humble enough to learn from our teachers/ honor the teachers / respect the teachers/ respect our teachers’ teaching. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Linda在语文课上学到了《程门立雪》的故事，并将此故事写在日记中。 【51题详解】 根据“She wrote the story in her diary.”可知，Linda把这个故事写在了她的日记里。故填her diary。 【52题详解】 根据“In the Northern Song Dynasty”可知，“程门立雪” 的故事发生在北宋时期。故填the Northern Song Dynasty。 【53题详解】 根据“Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his teacher for fear that he would influence the teacher’s rest.”可知，Yang Shi在门外等候，因为他不想影响老师休息，influence“影响”，动词不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填influence。 【54题详解】 根据“From this story I know that to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers, ”可知，要想学习好，就必须足够谦虚，向老师学习，故humble表示 “谦逊的；虚心的”。故填humble。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，Yang Shi很谦逊，对老师也很尊重，其谦逊且尊重老师的优良品格值得我们学习。故填be humble enough to learn from our teachers/ honor the teachers / respect the teachers/ respect our teachers’ teaching. (言之有理即可) VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: _________56_________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as a birthday gift. A: This way, please. _________57_________? B: He likes black. A: OK. We’ve got lots of styles. Which one do you prefer? B: This one looks nice. _________58_________? A: It is made of cotton. And it feels soft and comfortable. B: _________59_________? A: 100 yuan. B: OK. I will take it. A: Wish your best friend will have a wonderful birthday. B: _________60_________. 【答案】56 Can I help you 57. What color does your friend like 58. What is it made of 59. How much is it 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于给朋友买T恤的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as a birthday gift.”可知，此处是购物场景，因此A会问B “我可以帮你吗”。故填Can I help you。 【57题详解】 根据“He likes black.”可知，是在询问朋友喜欢什么颜色。故填What color does your friend like。 【58题详解】 根据“It is made of cotton”可知，是在询问T恤的材质。故填What is it made of。 【59题详解】 根据“100 yuan”可知，是在询问这件T恤的价钱。故填How much is it。 【60题详解】 根据“Wish your best friend will have a wonderful birthday”可知，应该对A的祝愿表示感谢。故填Thank you。 IX. 书面表达 (共1小题, 计12分) 61. 俗话说，“国有国法，家有家规”。家规是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示信息，并结合你的家规实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家规。 Family Rules 1. respect the old and love the young... 2. be polite and honest to... 3. value the time... 4. help with housework... 5. … Your opinion …… 要求： (1) 根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； (4)词数：不少于70。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Sam, In China, family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you have family rules? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sam, In China, family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture. There are many rules in my family. We are supposed to respect the old and love the young. We should also be kind to others. Being polite and honest is also important in my family. I should study hard. We mustn’t stay up too late and we have to go to bed and get up on time. What’s more, we should value the time. On weekends, we often help with housework. I think following these rules is good for my family. We’ll be strict with ourselves and behave well in our daily life. I also learn to think about others’ feelings. What about you? Do you have family rules? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：结合写作要点，具体介绍你家的家规，并谈谈你的看法，避免语法错误，确保行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：总体说明家规很重要； 第二步：具体介绍你家的家规都是什么； 第三步：对于这些家规，你有什么看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 ②stay up too late 熬夜太晚 ③on time 准时 [高分句型] ①Being honest and honest is also important in my family. (动名词作主语) ②We mustn’t stay up too late and we have to go to bed and get up on time.   (含有and的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁强县2024~2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测 九年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 本试卷共8页。考试时间120分钟，总分120分。其中含卷面分3分，根据学生答题卡整体书写情况给分。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案(共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Cooking a meal. B. Asking the way. C. Making a phone call. 2. A. A notebook. B. A pencil. C. A dictionary. 3. A. Teacher and student. B. Dad and daughter. C. Driver and passenger. 4. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Pink. 5. A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 7. A. Because he got up too late. B. Because his bike broke down. C. Because he got caught in the heavy traffic. 8. A. At the train station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9 A. The monkey. B. The panda. C. The elephant. 10. A.7:10 am. B.7:30 am. C.7:50 am. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How many people will have the meal? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 12. Where will they have the meal? A. In the non-smoking area. B. In the smoking area. C. In the VIP room. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Dave take part in the school sale? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 14. How often is the school sale held? A. Once a month. B. Once a term. C. Once a year. 15. What will Lucy sell at the school sale? A. Old books. B. Old bikes. C. Old bags. II. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词) 16. More than ________ hundred years ago, people in Britain began to drink tea. 17 British people ________ being the”tea people”. 18. Adding some orange into black tea makes the tea taste ________. 19. Chinese people and British people have different ________ of drinking tea. 20. Afternoon tea is usually served at a ________ in Britain. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) III. 完型填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult ____1____ their parents. They don’t know how to do housework because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is ____2____ big problem. Li Mei is 14 years old. One day her parents went away on business, ____3____ she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents ____4____ not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, and she ____5____ hungry. “Oh, It’s time to have supper. I’m not sure ____6____ get my food.” she said to ____7____. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how ____8____. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to eat. Many teenagers are the same as Li Mei. So I think they ____9____ to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too ____10____ on their parents. 1. A. for B. with C. to D. without 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. and B. but C. so D. or 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. will feel 6. A. where I can B. where can I C. what I can D. what can I 7. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 8. A. offer B. to offer C. cook D. to cook 9. A. suppose B. are supposed C. supposed D. were supposed 10. A. many B. much C. little D. few 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Monday, my mother went to Nanjing on business. My father was busy with his work. He had no time to ____11____ me. So he gave me some money and told me to buy ____12____ I want to have for supper. There is a ____13____ noodle shop in our neighborhood. The owner of the noodle shop is a southerner who comes from Shenzhen. There are often many customers enjoying eating delicious noodles in the noodle shop. Sometimes, some ____14____ have to wait for dinner. So the owner must ____15____ a lot of money. After school, I went to the noodle shop in a hurry because I was hungry. But when I arrived there. I found a ____16____ on the door. It read, “Sorry, today we only serve the sanitation workers (环卫工人) . The workers are welcomed to have dinner for free. “ A customer like me said that the owner wanted to ____17____ the sanitation workers. The owner said that those workers work very hard every day. He only wanted to ____18____ his own thanks to those workers. So he decided to offer those workers a free bowl of noodles. Through the windows of the noodle shop, I ____19____ about thirty sanitation workers eating noodles. They seemed to be talking about some interesting things. There were big smiles on their faces. ____20____ I didn’t eat delicious noodles, I was moved by the owner’s kindness. In fact, in the world, kindness is everywhere. 11 A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after 12. A. what B. why C. when D. where 13. A. expensive B. normal C. famous D. popular 14. A. customers B. owners C. waiters D. workers 15. A. make B. pay C. cost D. spend 16. A. flower B. notice C. mark D. lantern 17. A. praise B. change C. thank D. describe 18. A. buy B. have C. lend D. express 19. A. decided B. explained C. had D. saw 20. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Since IV.阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A. B. C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A On Sept 28, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) showed a new spacesuit (宇航服) for landing on the moon. This is part of the country’s plan to send astronauts to the moon by 2030. The agency is also inviting people to help pick a name for the spacesuit. The spacesuit is made with many new technologies. It is lighter and more comfortable than other Chinese spacesuits. 21. What did CMSA invite the public to do? A. Test the spacesuit. B. Name the spacesuit. C. Choose the spacesuit. D. Produce the spacesuit. 22. Why did scientists choose a special kind of fabric for the spacesuit? A. To make the spacesuit fashionable. B. To reduce the cost of the spacesuit. C. To increase the weight of the spacesuit. D. To protect the astronauts from the harsh environment. 23. Where is this article probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A story book. C. A news website. D. A fashion magazine. B ①What is your favorite color? Does it make you feel happy or relaxed? Some people think colors have a connection with (与……有联系) their feelings. This may be true. Scientists ask 26, 596 people from 100 countries about their favorite colors and why they like them. ②Blue is a cool color. Blue clothes can help you feel relaxed. And the color blue can make people not eat too much. If you don’t want to be fat you may try to eat at a blue table. Blue can also mean sadness. When you are unhappy, you may say “I’m feeling blue.” ③Yellow is the color of the sun. It’s a warm color. When you walk in a yellow room, you may feel warm and comfortable. Many people like orange because it is also a warm color. In factories (工厂), orange is the color of workers’ clothes. It can help them work better. ④How about green? When you do your homework for a long time, just stand up and look at the trees outside. You may feel better. ⑤Purple usually makes people think of romantic (浪漫的) and beautiful things. On your mother’s birthday, you can buy her a purple sweater as a gift. 24. What do the scientists do? A. They eat at blue tables. B. They go to 100 countries. C. They help people to be happy and healthy. D. They ask people about their favorite colors and feelings. 25. Which picture means “I’m feeling blue”? A. B. C. D. 26. What’s the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the text about? A. Colors and its history. B. People’s favorite colors. C. Colors and feelings. D. Colors and people’s work. C People who go to a formal (正式的) western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you behave properly. First, you should know how to put knives in a forks. The folks are always on the left while knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the big one is for soup and small one for dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap. Then dinner starts with a small dish. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After that everybody starts. After the small dish, you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second. Many westerners like to use their fingers when they were eating chicken or other birds at the table, but never touch beef or other meat in bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time at the table. However, table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family. 28. About table manners, the first you should know in western countries is ________. A. how to put your napkin B. taking the spoons politely C. how to put knives and forks D. speaking quietly and smelling a lot 29. You can ________ at the dinner table. A. speak loudly B. smile a lot C. laugh all the time D. leave food on the plate 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. table manners in western culture B. table manners in Chinese culture C. the history of the table manners D. the order of the dinner courses 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) Nowadays, middle school students almost have a mobile phone, because it can usually be used to call parents and search for all kinds of information. While the same thing that is helpful to you can also distract (使分心) you from studying. To solve this problem, you can start by reducing phone time, and also planning your study tasks properly.____31____. Using Different Patters (模式) on Your Phone First, turn on the “Do Not Disturb (打扰)” pattern. It allows you to turn off all the sounds from different apps and calls during your study time. ____32____. This stops messages and texts from coming through, and it doesn’t allow you to use most apps, such as game or video apps. In this way, you can avoid unnecessary things that have an effect on your studies. ____33____ Make a to-do list so that you have a practical plan for your study task. It will help you plan the whole process, and it will give you a lot of pleasure to cross things off your list as you finish them. Besides, it will make you immerse (使沉浸) yourself in studies and not want to play with your phone. Giving Yourself a Focused Environment Let your friends and family members know that you need to focus while studying, and tell them when you will be free. Before you do your task, try to keep your room silent. ____34____. Besides, place your phone away from your study area, because if you can see it easily, you may not control yourself to play. Doing so will make you more focused on your studies. ____35____. But if we can follow these methods, it is easy to avoid the distraction of phones when we are studying. At the same time, we can make mobile phone s more helpful to us than disturbing. A. Organizing Your Studying Plan B. There are many advantages to using mobile phones C. This can help you finish your task faster and better D. Make a Plan About Using Phone E. You can also use Airplane pattern to disconnect to the Internet F. If you don’t know how to do, the following methods can help you G. There is no doubt that mobile phones can draw everyone’s attention V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 食品安全比其他任何事情都重要。 Food ________ is more important than any other thing. 37. 尽管她昨天迟到了，但她还是出席了会议。 Yesterday she _____________ even though she was a little late. 38. 人人应该行动起来节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。 Everyone should take action to save water. ________, water resource is limited. 39. 随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地使用。 With the spread of Chinese culture, Chinese is ____________ in the world. 40. 我的英语老师对我们很有耐心。我们都喜欢上她的课。 My English teacher ________ us. We all like to take her class. VI.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be love he have old fall China art late person Can people connect their own culture with other things? The answer ___41___ “Yes”. People can follow their dreams while they celebrate their traditional culture. To do this, they try their best to find out how to put or even mix two things together. For example, Gary Soto was a dreamer who ___42___ to read. He also loved his Mexican culture. And his family loved Mexican mariachi music. ___43___ , as an adult, Gary shared his Mexican culture with others through his writing. Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera ___44___ , and he was well-known all over the world. He put all ___45___ effort to the art of Beijing opera performing. He always thought of developing this traditional art form, one of ___46___ treasures of performing arts. He shared Beijing opera culture through its national clothing, music and dancing. He showed that by mixing traditional culture with his ___47___ dream, he could enjoy both. When he toured the USA, he made many westerners ___48___ in love with Beijing opera through his performances. China is one of the ___49___ countries in the world. We Chinese are hard-working and friendly. And we ____50____ rich culture. Do you want to be a dream-catcher of sharing traditional Chinese culture with people from different parts of the world? Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Today Linda had an interesting Chinese class. Her teacher taught them many idioms, which are called chengyu in Chinese. And behind them, there were different kinds of educational stories. Through these stories, people could learn something meaningful and change their bad behavior. Among these stories, Linda had a deep impression (印象) on the one called Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching (chengmenlixue). She wrote the story in her diary. Here is the story: Honour the Teacher and Respect His Teaching In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a Jinshi named Yang Shi, a great scholar (学者) in ancient times. He especially liked studying and learning. He often visited teachers and friends to seek knowledge. Yang Shi once went to visit his teacher, Cheng Yi. The teacher was asleep when he arrived there. At that moment, the snowflakes (雪花) were flying over his head and it was very cold. Yang Shi was just at the gate, waiting for his teacher for fear that he would influence the teacher’s rest. When the teacher woke up, the snow under Yang Shi’s feet was very deep. The teacher was so moved by his spirit. From this story I know that to study well, we must be humble enough to learn from our teachers, respect others and never give up halfway. 51. Where did Linda write the story? Linda wrote the story in ___________. 52. When did the story of chengmenlixue take place? The story of chengmenlixue took place in ___________. 53. Why did Yang Shi wait outside the gate? Yang Shi waited outside the gate because he didn’t want to ___________ his teacher’s rest. 54. Which word means “谦逊的；虚心的” in the story? It is ___________. 55. What should we learn from Yang Shi? We should _____________. VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: _________56_________? B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my best friend as a birthday gift. A: This way, please. _________57_________? B: He likes black. A: OK. We’ve got lots of styles. Which one do you prefer? B: This one looks nice. _________58_________? A: It is made of cotton. And it feels soft and comfortable. B: _________59_________? A: 100 yuan. B: OK. I will take it. A: Wish your best friend will have a wonderful birthday. B: _________60_________. IX. 书面表达 (共1小题, 计12分) 61. 俗话说，“国有国法，家有家规”。家规是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的提示信息，并结合你的家规实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封邮件，介绍一下你的家规。 Family Rules 1. respect the old and love the young... 2. be polite and honest to... 3. value the time... 4. help with housework... 5 … Your opinion …… 要求： (1) 根据所提供的信息和话题，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (3)邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； (4)词数：不少于70。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Sam, In China, family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you have family rules? I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$