内容正文:
Unit 5 Magazine articles
语法:Adverbial clauses
执教教师:
Module 1 Mass Media
初中英语学科(牛津版)八年级第二学期第五单元第四课时
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本课时中,学生将……
掌握时间、原因、让步状语从句的基本结构及其意义;
在情境中运用恰当的状语从句进行表达。
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教学目标
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3
Read and think
He asked to see the manager when the clerk refused to allow Charlie in the hotel again.
Before firemen came, he did many right things to keep himself safe from danger.
adverbial clause
After he checked in, he asked about the location of the fire exit.
sensible
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Read and learn
John’s troubles began then.
John’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon Hotel.
adverb
main clause
subordinating conjunction
adverbial clause
(subject + verb)
Definition
(subject + verb)
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Read and learn
John’s troubles began as soon as he walked into the Dragon Hotel.
As soon as John walked into the Dragon Hotel, his troubles began.
When we begin a sentence with an adverbial clause, we should put a comma at the end of the clause before the main clause.
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Read and learn
adverbial clause
time
of
reason
concession
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Read and learn
We arrested him as soon as he got out of the lift. (8A U3)
After he checked in, he asked about the location of the fire exit.
He checked in before he asked about the location of the fire exit.
Before we could move, Gork pressed a button on the wall beside him. (8A U6)
He will probably go to university after he leaves school. (8A U1)
adverbial clause of time
conjunction: as soon as, before, after, when, while, as, since, until
✖after he will leave school
as soon as, before, after
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Read and think
When insects attack a tree, it can warn its neighbours. (8B U1)
As they hopped through the door, he felt their backs with his hands. (8A U7)
It (Micky Mouse) sometimes sat on Disney’s desk while he was working. (8A U5)
as, when, while
We were lying on the beach as/while they were playing volleyball.
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Read and think
Today my dad and I were waiting for the ferry when suddenly we heard a big argument. (8A U3)
as, when, while
While she was on holiday, someone kindly looked after her cat.(8A PF7)
I picked up the phone when it rang.
✖ when
When the new park opens, I’ll go there every day.
✖ while
I haven’t seen you for years since we met last time.
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Read and learn
I waited there until you called me. (8B U2)
Keep going until I tell you to stop.
The children fled and did not stop until they were safe at home.(8A U6)
until, since
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Read and write
I read a book every night ____________ I go to sleep.
____________ I practiced playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.
My mum was cooking ____________ I was watching TV.
I was watching TV ____________ I received a call from my uncle.
All the kids ran out of the classroom ____________ the bell rang.
Jim was in the library this morning ____________ it was time for lunch.
He hasn’t made any progress____________ he won first prize last time.
Complete the sentences with when, while, as soon as, after, before, since or until.
Each word can be used only once.
➲ Task 1 (Worksheet)
before
After
while
when
as soon as
until
since
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Read and think
I like my school because the teachers are very friendly. (8A U1)
adverbial clause of reason
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our lesson.
As he couldn’t speak, he had to make some gestures.
conjunction: because, since, as
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Read and think
Though Diogenes owned only a few things, he was very happy. (8B U5)
adverbial clause of concession
Although these experiments led to the discovery of some very important findings on electricity, Benjamin did not actually invent it. (8B U4)
contrast
conjunction: though, although
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Think and say
___________ I like pizza a lot, I rarely eat it.
because
Although
Although he is over 60, _____________________________________________________.
Although _______________________, my mum was not angry with me.
✖ but
he can do 50 push-ups in a minute
I failed in the test
although
or
?
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Read and write
Match the two halves of these sentences.
➲ B2 (P79 Student’s Book)
d
f
h
a
e
g
c
b
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Watch and think
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Look and say
ran out of the rooms
went downstairs
fell off the stairs
used the back door
was hit by a surfboard
fell down
took her up and carried her out
➲ Task 2 (Worksheet)
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Think and write
Complete Billy’s diary of the family fire drill with proper adverbial clauses.
Yesterday, my family and I had a fire drill at home because________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
It was just in time.
➲ Task 3 (Worksheet)
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Think and write
Yesterday, my family and I had a fire drill at home, because we wanted to keep ourselves safe in case of a fire. In the beginning, we ran out of our rooms as soon as the fire alarm went off. When we went downstairs together, Dad accidentally fell off the stairs. Luckily, he didn’t hurt much. Just at that moment, the front door and front windows were “on fire”, so we had to use the back door to escape. Before everyone went out, Mum was hit by a surfboard and fell down. Although she asked Dad to leave, Dad didn’t give her up. He took her up and carried her out. It was just in time.
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Homework
➲ Homework sheet
Complete the exercises on your homework sheet.
Revise the paragraph in Task 3 on your worksheet.
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