精品解析：山东省枣庄市第八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 2. How many classes does the woman have today? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 3. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is heading for school. B. She wants to fetch a book. C. She has to pick up the man. 4. What did the man do last night? A. He went to a school. B. He saw a film on TV. C. He talked with his friend. 5. When should the man pick up the woman? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. Who will teach English? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Their teacher. 7. What will the speakers do with the program this Sunday? A. Carry it out. B. Discuss it. C. Give it up. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the best thing for the woman in the Ski Club? A. Meeting new friends. B. Improving skiing skills. C. Planning skiing trips. 9. What does the man agree to do with the woman? A. Listen to some music. B. Go skiing. C. Attend the Ski Club meeting. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. saleswoman and consumer. C. Coach and player. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Tour guides. 12. How do the kids treat the boy from Brazil? A. Kindly. B. Impolitely. C. Badly. 13. How does the woman feel about the results of her work? A. Hopeless. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who called Jenny Jenkins this morning? A. Bill Burton. B. Jenny Jenkins' secretary. C. Bill Burton's secretary. 15. Why did the man call the woman? A. To say sorry. B. To invite her out. C. To change the meeting time. 16. What can we know about the woman next Monday? A. She will be busy. B. She will call the man. C. She will book a ticket. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol located? A. In the north of the city centre. B. In the southeast of the city centre. C. In the southwest of the city centre. 19. Why is it a bad idea to drive a car to the city centre? A. It's expensive. B. It's boring. C. It's difficult to park. 20. Where do most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure? A. In the Museum Quarter. B In the Old Centre. C. At the Amsterdam Airport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world’s most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose? Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas Harbor Island is celebrated for its pale pink, coral reef-protected shore. The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. Green: Papakolea Beach, Hawaii Situated near South Point of the island of Hawaii Papakolea Beach is a pretty uncommon sight. The super remote stretch of green sand is carved into the side of Puu Mahana - a cinder cone (火山砾锥) over 49, 000 years old which, thanks to erosion, has tinted the shore with olivine lava. White: Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia Australia’s Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand on earth - just consult your Guinness Book of World Records for proof. The sand here is made up of bright white silica, and it is known for its fine texture and pillow-like softness. Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. Red: Kaihalulu Beach, Maui Island, America Kaihalulu Beach boasts of its magnificent red sand beach. It’s no surprise as to where the color comes from - the beach is surrounded by red cliffs, and the contrast of the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning. 1. What makes Pink Sand Beach pink? A. The cool sand. B. The cinder cone. C. The coral reef. D. The foraminifera. 2. Which is the best choice for the silkiest sands walking experience? A. Pink Sand Beach. B. Papakolea Beach. C. Hyams Beach. D. Kaihalulu Beach. 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science fiction. B. A history documentary. C. A travel brochure. D. A book review. B Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Nepal is ....” Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well….” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 4. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The author’s father was born in a worker’s family. B. Those born stupid could not change their life. C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D. The poor could hardly afford school education. 5. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A. one new thing B. a request C. the news D. some comment 6. It can be learned from the passage that the author________. A. enjoyed talking about news B. knew very well about Nepal C. felt regret about those wasted days D. appreciated his father’s educational technique 7. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author? A. Continual learning. B. Showing talents. C. Family get-together. D. Winning Papa’s approval. 8. The author’s father can be best described as ________. A. an educator expert at training future teachers B. a parent insistent on his children’s education C. a participant willing to share his knowledge D. a teacher strict about everything his students did C The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.” 9. What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean? A. Harm. B. Chance. C. Benefit. D. Treasure. 10. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animal. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 11 Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. D Hurricanes could be lasting longer after they make landfall, and spreading their damage farther inland, a new study suggests, which is a previously undescribed effect of climate change. The study, published in the journal Nature, analyzed hurricanes that have struck North America from 1967 to 2018. It found that hurricanes making landfall in the 1960s lost 75 percent of their power in the first day after coming ashore, while today a hurricane that strikes land typically decays by about 50 percent in the first day. The study’s authors claimed rising ocean temperature is the driving force behind the formation of longer-lived hurricanes. They ran four models that simulate (模拟) a hurricane moving over land. In each, they adjusted the temperature of the ocean water underneath the storm. The higher the sea surface temperature was, the researchers found, the more moisture (水汽) a storm carried over land and the longer it lasted. They said if a hurricane is like an engine, the warm ocean water beneath it is like fuel. When ocean water is particularly warm, as it is in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, it can increase pressure on hurricanes. If human-caused climate warming continues, they added, the destructive power of hurricanes—some with 100-plus-mile-per-hour winds and heavy rainfall—could extend farther inland and especially affect ill-equipped communities. James Kossin, a climate scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), said, “They make a convincing case that the long-lasting hurricane is related to higher ocean temperature, and this can in turn be linked to climate change.” “I would probably support the opinion that this phenomenon (现象) is possibly happening,” said Dan Chavas, an atmospheric scientist at Purdue University and one of the study’s reviewers. “I think the effect is very real, but the question is how strong the effect is. We still have a long way to go.” 12. What does the underlined word “decays” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Spreads. B. Hits. C. Rises. D. Weakens. 13. How did the researchers mainly conduct the study? A. By analyzing data and doing experiments. B. By observing hurricanes and making records. C. By simulating hurricanes and having discussions. D. By giving explanations and making comparisons. 14. What do Dan Chavas’s words indicate? A. Measures should be taken to predict hurricanes. B. Climate change leads to higher ocean temperature. C. More research is needed to study this phenomenon. D. The effect of hurricanes is weakened in inland areas. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform readers of a new study. B. To prepare people for powerful hurricanes. C. To call for global action on climate change. D. To warn readers of the danger of global warming. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the best time for kids to explore nature. Take advantage of this season to spend as much time in nature as possible with your kids and let them explore it independently. Be a hummingbird parent. Different from the helicopter parent who pays extremely close attention to his or her child and always hovers (盘旋) closely overhead, the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary. ___16___ They’re there in case something goes wrong, but otherwise they are uninvolved (不参与的) in the child’s play. ___17___ Clothes can be washed. Bug bites will eventually disappear. ___18___ Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist (抵制) the potential urge to shout, “Be careful! Not so high! Put that down! Ew, that’s dirty!” Set a goal for the summer. Make it a family task to spend as much time outside as possible this summer. ___19___ Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate, and they might have some surprising interests that you don’t even know about! Have a positive attitude. ___20___ Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best excuse to get away from your desk and the piles of laundry and dishes. Embrace nature and allow its power to work magic on you, too. A. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. B. Encourage full involvement with nature. C. Take them on hikes and bike rides in faraway places. D. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. E. Children around age 5 or 6, start to feel a desire for independence. F. Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way. G. In nature, a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for ___21___ students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, ___22___ our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ___23___ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became ___24___ to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to ___25___ Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another ___26___ thing called ink. After ___27___ the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ___28___ journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, ___29___ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____30_____ of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t _____31_____ it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____32_____. After several tries, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on _____33_____. Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____34_____ of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct way. Then I realized sometimes I have to _____35_____ something in order to understand it. 21. A. majority B. foreign C. local D. low-income 22. A. cleaning B. decorating C. painting D. building 23. A. won B. described C. launched D. refused 24. A. curious B. disappointed C. upset D. ashamed 25. A. learn B. see C. draw D. write 26. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless 27. A. using B. mixing C. recycling D. understanding 28. A. useless B. easy C. creative D. effective 29. A. dip B. hang C. cover D. set 30. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip 31. A. correct B. make C. accept D. solve 32. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course 33. A. listening B. reading C. practising D. singing 34. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way 35. A. experience B. avoid C. fight D. struggle 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ___36___ little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ___37___ I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food we seldom got to eat, ___38___ for the opportunity to have ___39___ (we) whole family gathered together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults ___40___ (chat) about their year. I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. She’d put tokens in some dumplings: ___41___ (candy) for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and ___42___ (health) one. In the evening, all of us would sit ___43___ the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we ___44___ (laugh), and the simple, homemade dishes tasted ___45___ (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef. 第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 用所给汉语提示, 写出正确的单词, 使句意完整有意义。 46. With butterflies in my stomach,I ________ ( 呼吸) deeply. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful action, why are shameless and shameful______ (行为) the same? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He thinks lawyers help people and are ______(尊重) by others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive ________ (最新消息) that make them appear happy and friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. It uses its eyes to________ (测量) the position of the sun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The terraces are cleverly ________ (设计), with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ________ (婚姻) to my mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He also does a ________ (典型的) Sunday roast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English ________ (文学) — J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. That football is a simple game to play is perhaps the ________(基础) of its popularity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题, 每小题3分；满分15分) 用合适的时态和句式将下列句子翻译成英语。 56. 足球足够有趣，吸引了数百万人。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 57. 当孩子们打开信时，他们一定非常兴奋。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 58. 如果你不想，你不需要尝试它。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 59. 数字时代还可以帮助我们找到志趣相投的人。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 60. 你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写(满分20分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Riley and I always shout at each other. I shout because she can’t hear me, and she shouts because she can’t hear herself. “What do you need from the store?” I’ll cry out. “Bananas,” she’ll cry out back. You don’t realize what a funny word bananas is until you hear it shouted by an eighty-year-old woman. I work for Mrs. Riley. I buy groceries for her at the supermarket on Nostrand Avenue, and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment. The best part, though, is taking care of Sam. Sam is Mrs. Riley’s canary(金丝雀). He’s bright yellow, and he sings all the time. That’s one thing about canaries. They’re always cheerful. That’s what I’m saving my money for. I’m going to buy a canary. And besides the canary, I have to get a cage and swings (秋千) and toys and food. “Do you have enough money yet, girl?” Mrs. Riley always shouts at me. “Not yet,” I shout back. “Soon.” And she always calls me girl, not Carla. Sometimes I think she doesn’t remember my name. Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs. Riley’s. She wasn’t in her usual place by the window. She was in bed. She was sick. “You can’t work for me anymore,” Mrs. Riley said. She coughed. “I have to take medicine, and it costs a lot. I can’t pay you. “ I felt sick to my stomach. How would I find another job? I went over and stuck my finger in Sam’s cage. He hopped on his swing and sang hello. “I’m sorry that you’re sick,” I shouted to Mrs. Riley. Then I turned and left. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But that night I couldn’t sleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I ran upstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期学科素养诊断试题 高一英语 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 2. How many classes does the woman have today? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 3. Why is the woman in a hurry? A. She is heading for school. B. She wants to fetch a book. C. She has to pick up the man. 4. What did the man do last night? A. He went to a school. B. He saw a film on TV. C. He talked with his friend. 5. When should the man pick up the woman? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7小题。 6. Who will teach English? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Their teacher. 7. What will the speakers do with the program this Sunday? A. Carry it out. B. Discuss it. C. Give it up. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the best thing for the woman in the Ski Club? A. Meeting new friends. B. Improving skiing skills. C. Planning skiing trips. 9. What does the man agree to do with the woman? A. Listen to some music. B. Go skiing. C. Attend the Ski Club meeting. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. saleswoman and consumer. C. Coach and player. 听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Tour guides. 12. How do the kids treat the boy from Brazil? A. Kindly. B. Impolitely. C. Badly. 13. How does the woman feel about the results of her work? A. Hopeless. B. Pleased. C. Angry. 听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who called Jenny Jenkins this morning? A. Bill Burton. B. Jenny Jenkins' secretary. C. Bill Burton's secretary. 15. Why did the man call the woman? A. To say sorry. B. To invite her out. C. To change the meeting time. 16. What can we know about the woman next Monday? A. She will be busy. B. She will call the man. C. She will book a ticket. 17. When will the speakers meet? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday. 听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol located? A. In the north of the city centre. B. In the southeast of the city centre. C. In the southwest of the city centre. 19. Why is it a bad idea to drive a car to the city centre? A. It's expensive. B. It's boring. C. It's difficult to park. 20. Where do most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure? A. In the Museum Quarter. B In the Old Centre. C. At the Amsterdam Airport. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world’s most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose? Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas Harbor Island is celebrated for its pale pink, coral reef-protected shore. The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. Green: Papakolea Beach, Hawaii Situated near South Point of the island of Hawaii, Papakolea Beach is a pretty uncommon sight. The super remote stretch of green sand is carved into the side of Puu Mahana - a cinder cone (火山砾锥) over 49, 000 years old which, thanks to erosion, has tinted the shore with olivine lava. White: Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia Australia’s Hyams Beach has been deemed the brightest and whitest sand on earth - just consult your Guinness Book of World Records for proof. The sand here is made up of bright white silica, and it is known for its fine texture and pillow-like softness. Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. Red: Kaihalulu Beach, Maui Island, America Kaihalulu Beach boasts of its magnificent red sand beach. It’s no surprise as to where the color comes from - the beach is surrounded by red cliffs, and the contrast of the blue water against the red landscape is simply stunning. 1. What makes Pink Sand Beach pink? A. The cool sand. B. The cinder cone. C. The coral reef. D. The foraminifera. 2. Which is the best choice for the silkiest sands walking experience? A. Pink Sand Beach. B. Papakolea Beach. C. Hyams Beach. D. Kaihalulu Beach. 3. Where does the text probably come from? A. A science fiction. B. A history documentary. C. A travel brochure. D. A book review. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上四处多彩的沙滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pink: Pink Sand Beach, Harbour Island, Bahamas”部分“The beach borrows its color from itty-bitty, bright pink microorganisms known as foraminifera (有孔虫) ), and its sand is always delightfully cool to the touch, so you can walk barefoot without worrying about burning your toes. (这片海滩的颜色源自微小的、亮粉色的被称为有孔虫的微生物，并且它的沙子总是触感凉爽宜人，所以你可以光脚行走，不用担心烫伤脚趾。)”可知，是有孔虫让粉红沙滩呈现粉色。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White: Hyams Beach, New South Wales, Australia”部分“Not only do visitors get to enjoy great visuals, but they also get to walk on the silkiest sands that they are ever likely to experience. (游客不仅可以欣赏到绝佳的视觉效果，还可以走在他们可能体验过的最丝滑的沙滩上。)”可知，想要体验走在最丝滑沙滩上的感觉，海姆斯海滩是最佳选择。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段 “Sunshine and beach means perfect travel on a hot summer day. In fact, there are many colorful beaches in the world. Look at the world’s most colorful beaches here. Which one would you like to choose? (阳光和海滩意味着炎热夏日里的完美旅行。事实上，世界上有许多色彩斑斓的海滩。来看看世界上最绚丽多彩的海滩吧。你想选择哪一个呢？)”可知，整体在介绍不同特色的海滩以吸引人们去游玩，所以很可能出自旅游宣传册。故选C。 B Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Nepal is ....” Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well….” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 4. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The author’s father was born in a worker’s family. B. Those born stupid could not change their life. C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D. The poor could hardly afford school education. 5. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A. one new thing B. a request C. the news D. some comment 6. It can be learned from the passage that the author________. A. enjoyed talking about news B. knew very well about Nepal C. felt regret about those wasted days D. appreciated his father’s educational technique 7. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author? A. Continual learning. B. Showing talents. C. Family get-together. D. Winning Papa’s approval. 8. The author’s father can be best described as ________. A. an educator expert at training future teachers B. a parent insistent on his children’s education C. a participant willing to share his knowledge D. a teacher strict about everything his students did 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了父亲独特的教育方式，教会自己持续学习的重要性，并表达自己对父亲的敬爱。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.”（爸爸是一个穷苦农民的儿子，早早地离开了学校，去了一家工厂工作，因为当时的教育是为富人准备的。）可知，爸爸是一个穷苦农民的儿子，因为当时的教育是为富人准备的，穷人几乎负担不起学校教育，所以他早早地离开了学校，由此可知，从第一段我们能知道穷人几乎负担不起学校教育。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词上句“We would talk about the news of the day”（我们会谈论当天的新闻）可知，我们会和爸爸一起谈论当天的新闻，由此可知，画线单词部分指的是“无论多么微不足道，新闻都不会被轻视”，由此可知，画线单词“it”代指的是上文提到的“news”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.”（通过看着我们，倾听我们，尊重我们的意见，肯定我们的价值，给我们一种尊严感，爸爸无疑是我们最有影响力的老师。）和最后一段关键句“His technique has served me well all my life.”（他的技巧使我终身受益。）可知，作者认为父亲对他来说是最有影响力的老师，父亲的教育技巧使他终身受益，由此可推断出，作者欣赏父亲的教育技巧。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.”（后来，在我作为未来的教师接受培训的期间，我与一些最著名的教育家一起学习。他们正在传授爸爸一直知道的东西——持续学习的价值。他的技巧使我终身受益。）可知，对于作者来说，“晚餐时间”让作者学会了持续学习，而正是这一点使作者终身受益，由此可知，“晚餐时间”对作者来说最大的价值是持续学习。故选A项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句“He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.”（他下定决心，他的孩子不会被剥夺受教育的权利。）可知，作者的爸爸知道教育的重要性，坚持让自己的孩子接受教育，并利用“晚餐时间”让孩子们分享学到的知识，教会孩子持续学习的重要性，由此可知，作者的爸爸是一个坚持让孩子接受教育的父亲。故选B项。 C The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens, because some animals are even in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch. About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt in the state since 1994. Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida. Months ago, the Swiss government allowed locals to kill a wolf. This was because the wolf killed 38 sheep, and it was a great loss to some local farmers. Days ago in China, three old men were caught by the police for killing a serow (鬣羚), a kind of protected animal. They said they killed the animal because it ate the plants they grew. However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people. “There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.” 9. What does the underlined word “menace” in the second paragraph mean? A. Harm. B. Chance. C. Benefit. D. Treasure. 10. What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story? A. Protecting animals needs hard work. B. Zhou was good at feeding wild animal. C. Zhou had a good relationship with local people. D. Protecting animals can bring economic development. 11. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with? A. Human development should be considered first. B. We should pay more attention to animal protection. C. We should consider both the environment and human interests. D. It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物保护和人们的经济利益是息息相关的。有时它们一致，有时它们相矛盾。我们应处理好两者之间的关系。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Local officers explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a(当地官员解释说，黑熊的数量已经增长到3500只，并且成为了一种……)”以及划线词后文“In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.(在过去的两年里，佛罗里达州至少有四人被熊咬伤)”可知，在过去的两年里，佛罗里达州至少有四人被熊咬伤，说明黑熊对于当地居民来说成了一种危害。故划线词意思是“危害”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests especially when it is related to economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and about 300 bears. His base also offered jobs to local people.(然而，这些故事并不总是意味着动物保护因为人类的利益而停止，特别是当它与经济发展有关时。一个名叫周伟森的人在广西桂林建立了一个野生动物基地。他拯救了170多只老虎和约300只熊。他的基地还为当地人提供了就业机会)”可知，作者提到周伟森的故事是想告诉我们保护动物可以带来经济发展。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development” said Robert May, a British expert at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is uncertain.”(牛津大学的英国专家罗伯特·梅说：“对于我们应该更加关注环境还是人类发展这个问题，可能永远不会有一个标准答案。但我们不应该把其中任何一个推到一边，因为未来是不确定的。”)”可知，罗伯特可能会同意我们应该同时考虑环境和人类的利益。故选C。 D Hurricanes could be lasting longer after they make landfall, and spreading their damage farther inland, a new study suggests, which is a previously undescribed effect of climate change. The study, published in the journal Nature, analyzed hurricanes that have struck North America from 1967 to 2018. It found that hurricanes making landfall in the 1960s lost 75 percent of their power in the first day after coming ashore, while today a hurricane that strikes land typically decays by about 50 percent in the first day. The study’s authors claimed rising ocean temperature is the driving force behind the formation of longer-lived hurricanes. They ran four models that simulate (模拟) a hurricane moving over land. In each, they adjusted the temperature of the ocean water underneath the storm. The higher the sea surface temperature was, the researchers found, the more moisture (水汽) a storm carried over land and the longer it lasted. They said if a hurricane is like an engine, the warm ocean water beneath it is like fuel. When ocean water is particularly warm, as it is in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, it can increase pressure on hurricanes. If human-caused climate warming continues, they added, the destructive power of hurricanes—some with 100-plus-mile-per-hour winds and heavy rainfall—could extend farther inland and especially affect ill-equipped communities. James Kossin, a climate scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), said, “They make a convincing case that the long-lasting hurricane is related to higher ocean temperature, and this can in turn be linked to climate change.” “I would probably support the opinion that this phenomenon (现象) is possibly happening,” said Dan Chavas, an atmospheric scientist at Purdue University and one of the study’s reviewers. “I think the effect is very real, but the question is how strong the effect is. We still have a long way to go.” 12. What does the underlined word “decays” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Spreads. B. Hits. C. Rises. D. Weakens. 13. How did the researchers mainly conduct the study? A. By analyzing data and doing experiments. B. By observing hurricanes and making records. C. By simulating hurricanes and having discussions. D. By giving explanations and making comparisons. 14. What do Dan Chavas’s words indicate? A. Measures should be taken to predict hurricanes. B. Climate change leads to higher ocean temperature. C. More research is needed to study this phenomenon. D. The effect of hurricanes is weakened in inland areas. 15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To inform readers of a new study. B. To prepare people for powerful hurricanes. C. To call for global action on climate change. D. To warn readers of the danger of global warming. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了研究者通过分析数据和做实验来进行研究，进而向大家介绍了一项关于飓风的新的研究。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It found that hurricanes making landfall in the 1960s lost 75 percent of their power in the first day after coming ashore, while today a hurricane that strikes land typically decays by about 50 percent in the first day.（该研究发现，20世纪60年代登陆的飓风在登陆后的第一天就失去了75%的威力，而如今，袭击陆地的飓风通常在登陆后的第一天就会decays约50%的威力）”中连词while、lost 75 percent of their power in the first day和decays by about 50 percent in the first day可知，句中将飓风过去和现在登陆后强度的衰减进行了对比，由此推知划线词decays与上文lost同义，表示“失去、衰落、减弱”，也与D项weaken意思相近。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“analyzed hurricanes that have struck North America from 1967 to 2018. It found that hurricanes making landfall in the 1960s lost 75 percent of their power in the first day after coming ashore, while today a hurricane that strikes land typically decays by about 50 percent in the first day.（分析了1967年至2018年袭击北美的飓风。研究发现，20世纪60年代登陆的飓风在登陆后的第一天就损失了75%的功率，而今天袭击陆地的飓风在登陆后的第一天通常会衰减50%左右）”可知这是在分析数据，以及第三段的“They ran four models that simulate a hurricane moving over land.（他们运行了四个模型来模拟飓风在陆地上移动）”可知研究者主要是通过分析数据和做实验来进行研究的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I think the effect is very real, but the question is how strong the effect is. We still have a long way to go.（我认为这种影响是非常真实的，但问题是这种影响有多强。我们还有很长的路要走）”可知他的话就是表明了需要更多的研究来研究这一现象。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hurricanes could be lasting longer after they make landfall, and spreading their damage farther inland, a new study suggests（一项新的研究表明，飓风登陆后可能会持续更长时间，并将其破坏扩展到更远的内陆地区）”以及第二段的“The study, published in the journal Nature, analyzed hurricanes that have struck North America from 1967 to 2018.（这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究分析了1967年至2018年袭击北美的飓风）”可知这都是在介绍这个研究，所以作者写这篇文章的目的就是告诉读者一项新的研究。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Summer is the best time for kids to explore nature. Take advantage of this season to spend as much time in nature as possible with your kids and let them explore it independently. Be a hummingbird parent. Different from the helicopter parent who pays extremely close attention to his or her child and always hovers (盘旋) closely overhead, the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary. ___16___ They’re there in case something goes wrong, but otherwise they are uninvolved (不参与的) in the child’s play. ___17___ Clothes can be washed. Bug bites will eventually disappear. ___18___ Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist (抵制) the potential urge to shout, “Be careful! Not so high! Put that down! Ew, that’s dirty!” Set a goal for the summer. Make it a family task to spend as much time outside as possible this summer. ___19___ Create a list of places in your area that you can visit and check them off the list. When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate, and they might have some surprising interests that you don’t even know about! Have a positive attitude. ___20___ Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well. Kids are the best excuse to get away from your desk and the piles of laundry and dishes. Embrace nature and allow its power to work magic on you, too. A. Cuts and broken bones heal in time. B. Encourage full involvement with nature. C. Take them on hikes and bike rides in faraway places. D. Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so. E. Children, around age 5 or 6, start to feel a desire for independence. F. Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way. G. In nature, a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夏季是探索大自然的好季节，尽可能多地和孩子们呆在大自然中，让他们独立地探索大自然的四个建议。。 【16题详解】 上文“the hummingbird parent steps in only when it is absolutely necessary. （蜂鸟父母只有在绝对必要的时候才会介入。）”可知蜂鸟的父子一般情况下是不会介入的。而选项G“In nature, a hummingbird parent hangs back while the child leads the exploration.（在自然界中，蜂鸟的父母会袖手旁观，而孩子则是探索的领导者。）”与上文构成因果关系。故选G。 【17题详解】 此空是小标题，下文“Let your kids throw themselves into the natural world with a lack of care and resist the potential urge to shout（让你的孩子在缺乏关爱的情况下投入自然世界，并抵制潜在的大喊大叫的冲动）”可知整段都是在围绕让孩子融入自然来展开的。选项B“Encourage full involvement with nature.（鼓励人们充分融入大自然。）”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Clothes can be washed. Bug bites will eventually disappear. （衣服可以洗。虫咬最终会消失。）”可知这在说孩子在没有父母的关心下融入大自然，是可以独立的。选项A“Cuts and broken bones heal in time.（伤口和骨折会及时愈合。）”与上文构成递进关系，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 下文“When kids are involved in planning, they’re more eager to participate, and they might have some surprising interests that you don’t even know about!（当孩子们参与计划时，他们更渴望参与，他们可能会有一些你甚至不知道的令人惊讶的兴趣！）”可知要和孩子一起定制目标与计划。选项D“Sit down with your kids and brainstorm ways of doing so.（和你的孩子一起坐下来，集思广益地想办法）”与下文构成递进关系，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“Instead, consider it a welcome escape for yourself as well.（相反，你也可以把它当作一种受欢迎的逃避方式。）”根据上下文的转折关系，可知选项F“Getting kids close to nature should not feel like a trouble in any way.（无论如何，让孩子们接近大自然都不应该觉得是个麻烦。）”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for ___21___ students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, ___22___ our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings. Later we ___23___ an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became ___24___ to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to ___25___ Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another ___26___ thing called ink. After ___27___ the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ___28___ journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, ___29___ it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the _____30_____ of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t _____31_____ it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher’s _____32_____. After several tries, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on _____33_____. Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the _____34_____ of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct way. Then I realized sometimes I have to _____35_____ something in order to understand it. 21. A. majority B. foreign C. local D. low-income 22. A. cleaning B. decorating C. painting D. building 23. A. won B. described C. launched D. refused 24. A. curious B. disappointed C. upset D. ashamed 25. A. learn B. see C. draw D. write 26. A. magical B. global C. affordable D. useless 27. A. using B. mixing C. recycling D. understanding 28. A. useless B. easy C. creative D. effective 29. A. dip B. hang C. cover D. set 30. A. figure B. material C. ink D. tip 31. A. correct B. make C. accept D. solve 32. A. goal B. method C. reaction D. course 33. A. listening B. reading C. practising D. singing 34. A. difficulty B. form C. meaning D. way 35. A. experience B. avoid C. fight D. struggle 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为外国学生参与中国春节庆祝活动，学习写春联的经历，并从中领悟到学习和体验新事物的真谛。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，我决定参加为外国学生组织的所有庆祝春节的活动。A. majority多数的；B. foreign外国的；C. local当地的；D. low-income低收入的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个月前就开始准备了，用春联和年画装饰我们的房间。A. cleaning打扫；B. decorating装饰；C. painting绘画；D. building建造。根据“with Spring Festival couplets and New Year paintings”可知，用春联和年画装饰房间，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们发起了一项写春联的活动。A. won赢得；B. described描述；C. launched发起；D. refused拒绝。根据“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets”可知，发起了一项写春联的活动，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到老师带来一种特殊的笔时，我很好奇想知道它叫什么名字。A. curious好奇的；B. disappointed失望的；C. upset沮丧的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及后文“to know what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们还将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. learn学习；B. see看见；C. draw画；D. write写。根据后文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush”可知，在红纸上写汉字，故选D。 26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. magical神奇的；B. global全球的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. useless无用的。根据前文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind of pen, I became ___4___ to know what it was called”可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了我们的创作之旅。A. using使用；B. mixing混合；C. recycling回收；D. understanding理解，了解。根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our ____8____ journey”可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了我们的创作之旅。A. useless无用的；B. easy容易的；C. creative创造性的；D. effective有效的。前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink(墨水）是magical(神奇的），由此可知，他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着握住它，蘸上墨水，开始小心地写，但笔尖太软了，我根本写不好。A. dip蘸；B. hang挂；C. cover覆盖；D. set设置。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着握住它，蘸上墨水，开始小心地写，但笔尖太软了，我根本写不好。A. figure数字；B. material材料；C. ink墨水；D. tip尖端。根据“of the pen was too soft”可知，笔尖太软了，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着握住它，蘸上墨水，开始小心地写，但笔尖太软了，我根本写不好。A. correct纠正；B. make制作；C. accept接受；D. solve解决。前文讲到“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”，后文提到“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it“成功做到”，固定短语。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. goal目标；B. method方法；C. reaction反应；D. course课程。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush”和“but I did not give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子上已经沾满了墨水，因为我太专注于练习了。A. listening听；B. reading读；C. practising练习；D. singing唱歌。根据前文“After several tries, I wrote a line of words”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我还是很高兴，因为我觉得我学会了书法的方法，即用正确的方式握笔。A. difficulty困难；B. form形式；C. meaning意义；D. way方法。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，有时为了理解它，我必须去体验一些东西。A. experience体验；B. avoid避免；C. fight打架；D. struggle挣扎。根据“in order to understand it”可知，为了理解它，必须去体验一些东西，故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was ___36___ little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was ___37___ I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food we seldom got to eat, ___38___ for the opportunity to have ___39___ (we) whole family gathered together. I would run around the house, listening to the adults ___40___ (chat) about their year. I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen, watching her make dumplings. She’d put tokens in some dumplings: ___41___ (candy) for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and ___42___ (health) one. In the evening, all of us would sit ___43___ the table, enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other, we ___44___ (laugh), and the simple, homemade dishes tasted ___45___ (delicious) than anything cooked by a top chef. 【答案】36. a 37. what 38. but 39. our 40. chatting 41. candies 42. healthy 43. at 44. laughed 45. more delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候对除夕晚餐的期待，以及晚餐时家人团聚的温馨场景。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，除夕的晚餐是我最期待的事情。boy为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且little发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，除夕的晚餐是我最期待的事情。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，需用what引导从句。故填what。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少能吃到的美味食物，还因为有机会让全家人聚在一起。not only...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：这不仅仅是因为我们很少能吃到的美味食物，还因为有机会让全家人聚在一起。空处修饰名词短语whole family，需用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在房子里跑来跑去，听大人们聊他们的一年。would run为谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，the adults和chat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填chatting。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她会在一些饺子里放象征物：糖果代表甜蜜的生活，花生则代表长寿和健康的生活。candy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，需用复数形式candies。故填candies。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她会在一些饺子里放象征物：糖果代表甜蜜的生活，花生则代表长寿和健康的生活。空处作定语修饰名词one，需用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：晚上，我们所有人都会坐在桌子旁，享受美食，再次团聚在一起。at the table为固定短语，意为“在桌子旁”。故填at。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们互相敬酒，我们笑了，这些简单、家常的菜肴比顶级厨师做的任何东西都要美味。空处作谓语，且根据句中toasted可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填laughed。 【45题详解】 考查比较级。句意：我们互相敬酒，我们笑了，这些简单、家常的菜肴比顶级厨师做的任何东西都要美味。根据后面的than可知，此处需用比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。 第四部分 写作(共三节, 满分45分) 第一节(共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分) 用所给汉语提示, 写出正确的单词, 使句意完整有意义。 46. With butterflies in my stomach,I ________ ( 呼吸) deeply. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】breathe##breathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我心中忐忑不安，做了个深呼吸。陈述现在事实或过去事情，用一般现在时或一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填breath/breathed。 47. If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful action, why are shameless and shameful______ (行为) the same? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaviors##behaviours 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：如果无害的行为是有害行为的对立面，为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样的呢？设空处为句子的主语，根据汉语提示，应用名词behavior或behaviour，根据谓语动词are可知，主语为复数，故填behaviors /behaviours。 48. He thinks lawyers help people and are ______(尊重) by others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他认为律师帮助别人，受到别人的尊重。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词respect，与lawyers为被动关系，应用过去分词，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填respected。 49. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive ________ (最新消息) that make them appear happy and friendly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updates 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们看起来快乐和友好的积极更新。名词作宾语，根据汉语提示“最新消息”可知名为update，为可数名词，根据定语从句的谓语make可知，应用名词的复数形式。故填updates。 50. It uses its eyes to________ (测量) the position of the sun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词measure“测量”，用于不定式符号to后，故measure用原形，不定式to measure作目的状语。故填measure。 51. The terraces are cleverly ________ (设计), with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些梯田被巧妙地设计，有数百条水道相互连接。根据中文提示“设计”可知，对应单词是动词design，与主语The terraces之间为被动关系，由are可知，空处应填过去分词形式，构成一般现在时被动语态。故填designed。 52. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of ________ (婚姻) to my mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】marriage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：但有些菜，即使和妈妈结婚这么多年，爸爸也不敢尝试。根据汉语提示“婚姻”可知，此处为名词marriage，作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填marriage。 53. He also does a ________ (典型) Sunday roast. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他还做典型的周日烤肉。此处用形容词typical作定语，修饰名词短语Sunday roast。故填typical。 54. The man who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English ________ (文学) — J. R. R. Tolkien, author of The Lord of the Rings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】literature   【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：写这些信的人是英国文学界最著名的名字之一——《指环王》的作者J.R.R.托尔金。根据汉语提示“文学”，以及上文in English可知，此处应填名词literature，作介词in的宾语，literature为不可数名词。故填literature。 55. That football is a simple game to play is perhaps the ________(基础) of its popularity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】basis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：足球是一向如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。分析句子可知，此空应填名词，再根据中文提示和句意可知，应填basis，而the basis of表“……的基础”，为固定结构。故填basis。 第二节 翻译句子(共5小题, 每小题3分；满分15分) 用合适的时态和句式将下列句子翻译成英语。 56. 足球足够有趣，吸引了数百万人。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Soccer is so fun that it attracts millions of people. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。主语“足球”应用名词soccer；表示“有趣”用形容词fun，作表语；表示“如此……以至于”用so…that…，引导结果状语从句；从句主语为it；表示“吸引”用动词attract；表示“数百万人”可用millions of people，陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Soccer is so fun that it attracts millions of people. 57. 当孩子们打开信时，他们一定非常兴奋。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When the children opened the letters, they must have been very excited. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。表示“当孩子们打开信时”应用when引导时间状语从句，主语为“孩子们”用the children，谓语动词“打开”为open，用过去式形式，“信”使用复数形式the letters作宾语，翻译为When the children opened the letters，主句主语为“他们”they；使用情态动词must have done结构表示对过去情况的肯定推测，即must have been；“非常兴奋”使用very excited，作表语，描述孩子们的状态。故翻译为When the children opened the letters, they must have been very excited. 58. 如果你不想，你不需要尝试它。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You don’t need to try it if you don’t want to. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。主句主语为you；表示“需要做某事”为need to do sth.，此处为否定陈述句，在前面加not；表示“尝试”用动词try；if引导条件状语从句，主语为you；表示“想做某事”短语为want to，为否定陈述句，此处省略与上文重复try。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为You don’t need to try it if you don’t want to. 59. 数字时代还可以帮助我们找到志趣相投的人。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The digital age can also help us find people who share the same interests and hobbies. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“数字时代”可用名词短语the digital age；表示“帮助某人做某事”应用动词短语help sb. do sth.，表示“找到”用动词原形find；表示“可以”用情态动词can；表示“还”用副词also，放于情态动词后，实义动词前；表示“志趣相投的人”可用定语从句who share the same interests and hobbies，其中who是关系代词，指代先行词people，在定语从句中作主语，share是谓语动词，表示“分享，共有”，名词短语the same interests and hobbies作宾语，表示“相同的兴趣和爱好”；整个句子The digital age can also help us find people who share the same interests and hobbies.是一个复合句，主句是The digital age can also help us find people，定语从句是who share the same interests and hobbies，修饰先行词people。故翻译为The digital age can also help us find people who share the same interests and hobbies. 60. 你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。（汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You found a career where you could use your talents. 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构，定语从句和动词短语。根据汉语句子分析，“你找到了（一份）职业”为主句，“（在这里）你能够发挥你的天赋”作定语从句。主句主语“你”用“you”表达；“找到了一份职业”用动词短语“find a career”表达，动词作谓语，结合语境，用一般过去时，动词用过去式“found”。因此，主句译为“You found a career”。定语从句的先行词由“career”充当，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句；从句主语“你”用“you”表达；“能够发挥你的天赋”用“can use your talents”表达，与主句保持时态一致，用一般去过去时，“can”用过去式形式“could”。因此，从句译为“where you could use your talents”。故翻译为：You found a career where you could use your talents. 第三节 读后续写(满分20分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Riley and I always shout at each other. I shout because she can’t hear me, and she shouts because she can’t hear herself. “What do you need from the store?” I’ll cry out. “Bananas,” she’ll cry out back. You don’t realize what a funny word bananas is until you hear it shouted by an eighty-year-old woman. I work for Mrs. Riley. I buy groceries for her at the supermarket on Nostrand Avenue, and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment. The best part, though, is taking care of Sam. Sam is Mrs. Riley’s canary(金丝雀). He’s bright yellow, and he sings all the time. That’s one thing about canaries. They’re always cheerful. That’s what I’m saving my money for. I’m going to buy a canary. And besides the canary, I have to get a cage and swings (秋千) and toys and food. “Do you have enough money yet, girl?” Mrs. Riley always shouts at me. “Not yet,” I shout back. “Soon.” And she always calls me girl, not Carla. Sometimes I think she doesn’t remember my name. Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs. Riley’s. She wasn’t in her usual place by the window. She was in bed. She was sick. “You can’t work for me anymore,” Mrs. Riley said. She coughed. “I have to take medicine, and it costs a lot. I can’t pay you. “ I felt sick to my stomach. How would I find another job? I went over and stuck my finger in Sam’s cage. He hopped on his swing and sang hello. “I’m sorry that you’re sick,” I shouted to Mrs. Riley. Then I turned and left. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But that night I couldn’t sleep. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day I ran upstairs. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But that night I couldn’t sleep. I tossed and turned, thinking about Mrs. Riley and Sam. I worried about how she was feeling and if Sam was okay without me. I knew I had to do something to help, even if it meant finding another way to earn money. The next day I ran upstairs. I knocked gently on Mrs. Riley’s door, hoping she was feeling better. When she opened it, she looked tired but smiled when she saw me. “I brought you some soup,” I said, holding up a container. “And I’ll still take care of Sam for free, until you’re better.” Mrs. Riley’s eyes welled up with tears, and she hugged me tightly. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与一位80岁的老太太Mrs. Riley之间的故事。作者为Mrs. Riley工作，帮她去超市买杂货，有时也打扫她的公寓，但作者最喜欢的是照顾Mrs. Riley的金丝雀Sam。作者一直在攒钱想要买一只自己的金丝雀。然而，有一天Mrs. Riley生病了，她告诉作者不能再雇佣她了，因为她需要花钱买药，无法支付作者的工资。作者对此感到很难过，不知道该如何找到另一份工作，同时也很舍不得离开Mrs. Riley和金丝雀Sam。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“但是那天晚上我睡不着。”可知，第一段可描写作者辗转难以入眠后，思考的内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我跑上楼去。”可知，第二段可描写作者看望Riley太太后，她的反应以及作者决定继续免费照顾Sam。 2.续写线索：辗转反侧，难以入眠——感到担心——看望Riley太太——告知决定——感动流泪 3.词汇激活 行为类 考虑：think about/think over 举起：hold up/put up 照顾：take care of/attend to 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 担心：worry about/be concerned about 疲惫的：tired/exhausted 【点睛】[高分句型1] I knew I had to do something to help, even if it meant finding another way to earn money.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句作knew的宾语，even if引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] When she opened it, she looked tired but smiled when she saw me.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$