精品解析： 河南省濮阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度七年级第一学期期末试题 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why do you like spring? W: Because I can fly kites with my friends. 2. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I want to spend my summer holiday in Yunnan. M: I hope you have a good time. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you do Tai Chi? M: I do it every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Tao, do you like the National Day? M: Yes. It’s the birthday of our country. And I hope to watch people raising the national flag. 5. Where is Jane now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Jane reading in the library, Tom? M: No. She is playing computer games in the computer room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B. The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7 What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like today, Li Hua? W: It’s cold today! Li Wei. M: Yes, it’s very cold. I know you are from Sanya. What’s the weather like in Sanya? W: In Sanya, the weather is always warm all year long. M: Oh! That’s great. What’s your favorite sport in Sanya? W: Swimming is my favorite sport. M: Where do you usually swim? W: In the sea. M: It’s interesting. I wish to go to Sanya for my holiday. W: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. On the playground. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Jin Ling! W: Good morning, Wang Jun. What’s your favorite festival? M: My favorite festival is May Day. What about you? W: Well, my favorite festival is Lantern Festival. M: Can you tell me something about Lantern Festival? W: Yes, I can. What do you want to know? M: When is Lantern Festival? M: It’s on lunar January 15th. W: What do people usually do on this day? M: They eat tangyuan for good luck. Many people go to the street to watch Lantern Shows and guess riddles. W: Great! I learned a lot today. Thank you. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are playing basketball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Wang Bing. Welcome to Hot Sports Club. First, I will talk about our Saturday classes. Now you can see many students doing sports in our club. They come here every Saturday morning. There are 11 children having a basketball class. There are 12 children having a baseball class. We also have football classes. 18 boys are playing football. Mrs. Li is teaching the students how to swim. That is Zhang Li. She is 12 years old. She can swim very well. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, my name is Marie. I’m from China and I’m new in class. Nice to meet you. M: Nice to meet you, Marie. My name is Ben. How old are you? W: I’m 12 years old. My birthday is on June 5th.. M: What is your favorite sport? W: Ping-pong. I often play ping-pong with my brother after school. M: I also like playing ping-pong. We can play together. W: Great! 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s favorite teacher—Mrs. Brown Age 40 years old Job a ____16____ teacher Sport Playing ____17____ Present a ____18____ card There is a picture and some ____19____ on it Tom thinks she is very ____20____. 【答案】16. history 17. badminton 18. pink 19. words 20. helpful 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Tom. I’m a Grade 7 student. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Brown. She is forty years old. She is tall and thin. She teaches us history. She gives us homework every day because she wants us to learn it well. She loves playing badminton. Sometimes I can see her on the playground. Teachers’ Day is coming. I have a pink card for her. There is a picture and some words on it. I want to give it to her on that day. I think she is very helpful. With her help, I do well in this subject now. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 22. Riding a bike can help ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 23. Which one is true (正确的)? A. Running is not good for people. B. Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C. Walking can make you healthy. D. All the activities can help us be slim. 24. Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Riding a bike. 25. What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling. C. Why we need sports? D. The benefits of four sports. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四种运动方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities.”可知，当跑步时关节不适，我们应该选择其他活动。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong.”可知，骑自行车可以让腿部强壮。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim.”可知，步行可以让人们健康并变苗条。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Swimming...But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知，游泳不会让人苗条。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了跑步、步行、游泳和骑自行车这四种运动。故选A。 B One day, a teacher and his students go to visit a farm. They go there by bus. On the farm, they see many kinds of animals, like sheep, pigs, chickens and horses. The students count (数) the sheep, feed the chickens and ride the horses. They all have a good time. They have lunch in a big farmhouse. The food is great. Behind the farmhouse, they see some beautiful roses (玫瑰花). They come in many colours—red, white, yellow, and pink. The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant. “Smell (闻) it,” the teacher says. The student does it and says, “It smells like roses!” The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil smells like roses?” The student says, “I don’t know. Why?” The teacher says, “That is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people. That way, you can also become like the people you are with.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How do the teacher and his students go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 27. What do the students do on the farm? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What does the teacher ask one of his students to do? A. Plant roses. B. Eat roses. C. Water the soil. D. Smell the soil. 29. 最后一段中划线单词it指代的是 ________。 A. the farm B. the soil C. the flower D. the plant 30. 文章的最佳标题是 ________。 A. Beautiful roses B. Clever students C. A day on the farm D. A big farmhouse 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师带着学生去参观农场，通过让学生闻玫瑰花土壤的气味来告诉他们要和好人交朋友，那样的话他们也会成为好人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go there by bus.”可知，他们坐公交车去的农场，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students count the sheep, feed the chickens and ride the horses.”可知，他们数了羊，喂了小鸡并且骑了马，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant. ‘Smell (闻) it.’ the teacher says.”可知，老师让其中一个学生闻泥土，故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant. ‘Smell (闻) it.’ the teacher says.”和“That is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it.”可知，此处的it指的是泥土，故选B。 30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“One day, a teacher and his students go to visit a farm.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是一位老师带着学生去农场参观的一天，故选C。 C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and bananas there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云). It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. In which season do many people go Hainan? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s warm in winter. B. It’s hot in spring. C. It’s not hot in summer. D. It’s too cold in autumn. 33. What does the word “bananas” mean? A. 芹菜 B. 冬瓜 C. 香蕉 D. 酸奶 34. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A There is no winter in Hainan. B. In Hainan, it’s very hot in summer. C. People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. D. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Where is Hainan? B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. C. The weather is fine in Hainan. D. There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国海南的地理位置，气候特点和旅游特色及阐述海南是度假和游玩的好地方。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，人们冬季去海南。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round.”可知，海南的冬天很暖和。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and bananas there.”可知，bananas是水果，选项C“香蕉”符合，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold.”可知，许多人选择去海南，是因为冬天的海南很暖和，选项D表述错误。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun.”可知，海南是一个可以度假和娱乐的好地方。故选B。 D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? ____36____ They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. ____37____ But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students. ____38____ “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’ s on Wednesday. ____39____ They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. ____40____ I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So please don’t buy any! B. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. C. On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. D. They can sing songs or give best wishes to their teachers. E. And her students are listening to her. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是在教师节这天，许多学生会用自己的方式来表示对老师的感谢，Mrs. Zhang叫大家不用买任何的礼物送给老师，努力学习对老师来说就是最好的礼物。 【36题详解】 根据“How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day?”和“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.”可知此处讲的是学生想要对老师表示感谢，选项C“在这一天，许多学生想感谢他们的老师。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers.”可知此处讲的是学生感谢老师的方式，选项D“他们可以唱歌或者向老师致以最美好的祝愿。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students.”可知张老师在跟她的学生们讲话，那学生们应该是认真在听她讲，选项E“她的学生在听她讲。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students.”可知此处讲到的是学生想买礼物送给老师这件事，选项B“我听说一些学生想为他们的老师买一些礼物。”符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“But teachers don’t like to get presents from students.”和“I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough.”可知此处是让学生们不必买礼物送给老师，选项A“所以请不要买任何东西！”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____41____. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ____42____ father likes flying kites. Now he is ____43____ a kite. He wants to ____44____ it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a ____45____. She works in a middle school. She ____46____ go to work today. She is ____47____ for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What ____48____ my brother doing now? He is ____49____. He likes basketball. He is ____50____ basketball games on TV. ____51____ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is on the sofa (沙发). She is ____52____. She likes reading very much. ____53____ am I doing? I am ____54____ for the School Sports Day, the sports shoes, sports clothes ____55____ some delicious food. That’s a happy family. 41. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 42. A. I B. My C. He D. His 43. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. making 44. A. tell B. read C. fly D. know 45. A. worker B. doctor· C. teacher D. policewoman 46. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 47. A. cooking B. cleaning C. studying D. singing 48. A. am B. is C. are D. be 49. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 50. A. reading B. playing C. watching D. loving 51. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 52. A. reading B. singing C. running D. dancing 53. A. What B. When C. Who D. Which 54. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 55. A. with B. and C. or D. like 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人的家庭生活。 【41题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的。根据“It’s a fine day.”可知天气晴朗，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢放风筝。 I我；My我的；He他；His他的。根据“father likes flying kites…My mother is a”可知此处在介绍“我的”父母，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：现在他正在做风筝。 looking看（强调动作）；seeing看见（强调结果）；reading读；making制作。根据“likes flying kites.”以及“a kite”可知此处指的是制作风筝，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他想在周日把风筝放到公园里。 tell告诉；read读；fly飞；know知道。根据“it in the park”和前文提到的“flying kites”可知此处指的是放风筝，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈是老师。 worker工人；doctor医生；teacher老师；policewoman女警察。根据后文的“She works in a middle school.”可知她在学校工作，因此是老师，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：她今天不用去上班。 do助动词原形；does助动词第三人称单数；don’t助动词否定形式；doesn’t助动词否定形式第三人称单数。根据后文的“She is ... for us in the kitchen.”可知她今天没上班，在家做饭，且主语为第三人称单数“she”，因此用doesn’t，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：她正在厨房给我们做饭。 cooking做饭；cleaning打扫；studying学习；singing唱歌。根据“in the kitchen”可知此处指的是做饭，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：我哥哥现在正在做什么？ am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称单数和复数；be动词原形。根据“my brother”可知此处指的是第三人称单数，且为现在进行时，因此用is。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：他正在看电视。 playing basketball打篮球；eating dinner吃晚饭；watching TV看电视；talking on the phone打电话。根据后文的“basketball games on TV.”可知他正在看电视。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：他正在电视上看篮球比赛。 reading读；playing玩（球类）；watching看（电视）；loving爱。根据“basketball games on TV”可知此处指的是看电视上的篮球比赛，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：我妹妹Lily在哪里？ How如何；Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么。根据后文的“Oh, she is on the sofa.”可知此处是在询问Lily在哪里，故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：她正在读书。 reading读书；singing唱歌；running跑步；dancing跳舞。根据后文的“She likes reading very much.”可知她非常喜欢读书，因此此处指的是读书，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：我在做什么？ What什么；When何时；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据“I am…for the School Sports Day”可知应是询问我在做什么，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：我正在为学校运动会做准备，准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 prepares动词第三人称单数；prepare动词原形；preparing动词现在分词；to prepare动词不定式。根据“I am ...”可知此处为现在进行时“be doing”，因此用现在分词preparing。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：我正在为学校运动会做准备，准备运动鞋、运动服和一些美味的食物。 with和……一起；and和（连接两个并列成分）；or或者；like像。根据“the sports shoes, sports clothes ... some delicious food”可知此处列举的是准备的多项物品，且为并列关系，因此用and连接。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoy and often because beautiful sit around history friend tree I’m Jane. I live in a small town called Star Town. It gets its name ____56____ there are lots of stars in the sky at night. The Town It is in the north of our country. It’s very ____57____. There are lots of ____58____ in the town, so the air is very good. A long river comes down from the mountain and runs ____59____ the town. The Weather It’s very cold in my town and you can ____60____ see snow in winter. I like snow ____61____ I like skating on ice. I really ____62____ living here. The People People in the town are all ____63____ and we always help one another with all kinds of problems. The Places of Interest There are some good places to visit. There is an old library. It has a long ____64____. There are also two bridges. The one in the south is very old and beautiful. I sometimes ____65____ by the river just to enjoy it. The one in the north is new. I like it, too. 【答案】56. because 57. beautiful 58. trees 59. around 60. often 61. and 62. enjoy 63. friendly 64. history 65. sit 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了她所居住的星镇，展现出星镇的美丽、独特以及对它的喜爱。 【56题详解】 句意：它之所以得名，是因为夜晚天空中有很多星星。空后是小镇得名的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【57题详解】 句意：它非常美丽。此处需填形容词作表语，描述小镇的特征，备选词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 【58题详解】 句意：镇上有很多树，所以空气很好。根据“so the air is very good”及备选词可知，是指有很多树，tree“树”，lots of后接可数名词复数。故填trees。 【59题详解】 句意：一条长长的河流从山上流下来，环绕着小镇。根据“runs...the town”及备选词可知，是指河流环绕小镇，介词around“环绕，围绕”符合语境。故填around。 【60题详解】 句意：我的小镇非常冷，冬天你经常能看到雪。根据“It’s very cold in my town”及备选词可知，是指经常能看见雪，often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 【61题详解】 句意：我喜欢雪，并且我喜欢在冰上滑冰。 空格前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢住在这里。根据前文“I like snow...I like skating on ice.”可知作者是喜欢住在小镇上，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【63题详解】 句意：镇上的人都很友好，我们总是互相帮助解决各种各样的问题。根据“we always help one another with all kinds of problems.”可知小镇的人们很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 【64题详解】 句意：它有很长的历史。根据“There is an old library. It has a long...”及备选词可知，是指旧图书馆有一段很长的历史，history“历史”，a修饰名词单数。故填history。 【65题详解】 句意：我有时坐在河边只是为了欣赏它。根据“There are also two bridges. The one in the south is very old and beautiful. I sometimes...by the river just to enjoy it.”及备选词可知，是指坐在河边欣赏桥，sit“坐”；时态为一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填sit。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的) and colorful. She usually takes the subway to school ____66____ 7:20. They raise the national flag ____67____ Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is ____68____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has ____69____ PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There ____70____ many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day. 【答案】66. at 67. on 68. over 69. a 70. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了小华丰富多彩的学校生活。 【66题详解】 句意：她通常在7:20乘坐地铁去学校。根据“She usually takes the subway to school...7:20.”可知，7:20是一个具体的时间点，表示具体时间通常使用介词at。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：他们在每周一升国旗。根据“They raise the national flag... Mondays.”可知，Mondays表达具体的星期一，表达具体某一天，通常使用介词on。故填on。 【68题详解】 句意：学校在下午五点放学。根据“School is... at five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，此句表达学校下午五点放学，over“结束”。故填over。 【69题详解】 句意：她每天下午在学校操场上有一节体育课。根据“She has... PE class on the school playground every afternoon.”可知，PE class是可数名词短语，表示“体育课”，辅音音素开头用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：她的学校有许多社团。根据“There... many clubs in her school.”可知，这是一个there be句型，句子的主语many clubs复数形式，谓语动词应该使用are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Fang. ____71____? B: Hi. I’m putting on my sports clothes. I want to do sports outdoors. A: ____72____? B: I often play football and many different sports. A: ____73____? B: I play football on the school playground. A: ____74____? B: I play football with my classmates. A: Have a good time! B: ____75____. A: See you. B: See you. 【答案】71. What are you doing 72. What sports do you often do 73. Where do you play football 74. Who do you play football with 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A与B关于运动的讨论。 【71题详解】 根据“I’m putting on my sports clothes.”可知，问句是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing。 【72题详解】 根据“I often play football and many different sports.”可知，问句是询问对方经常做什么运动，故填What sports do you often do。 【73题详解】 根据“I play football on the school playground.”可知，问句是询问对方在哪里踢足球，故填Where do you play football。 【74题详解】 根据答句“I play football with my classmates.”可知，问句是询问对方和谁一起踢足球，故填Who do you play football with。 【75题详解】 根据前句“Have a good time!”可知答句是对祝福的回应，故填Thank you。 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假如你叫李明，你的英国笔友Amy打算写一篇关于中国传统节日的文章，她想了解你最喜欢的节日。请你根据以下的要点和要求，写一封电子邮件发给她。 1. 要点：（1）最喜欢的节日是春节；（2）介绍春节的相关活动：吃美食，收红包，拜访朋友等。 2. 要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；（2）词数 80左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Amy, In my country there are many festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. During the Spring Festival, I eat a lot of delicious food, such as meat, fish and chicken. I eat dumplings too. I often get lucky money from my parents and grandparents. It makes me very happy. And I always wear new clothes to visit my friends. I also send emails to my friends in other cities and countries. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。向Amy介绍中国的传统节日。 2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。先介绍自己最喜欢的节日是什么；再介绍这个节日的时间；接下来介绍这个节日的饮食习俗和庆祝活动。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级第一学期期末试题 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the girl like spring? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s warm. B. Because she can fly kites with her friends. C. Because it’s cool. 2. What does the girl want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go hiking on Saturday. B. To spend her holiday in Yunnan. C. To have a picnic in the park. 3. When does the man do Tai Chi? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At noon. B. Every afternoon. C. Every morning. 4. What festival are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. National Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Labor Day. 5. Where is Jane now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the computer room. C. In the classroom. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. The weather is always sunny all year long. B The weather is always warm all year long. C. The weather is always hot all year long. 7. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When do Jin Ling and Wang Jun meet? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 9. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. On the street. B. In a park. C. On the playground. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When do the children come to the club? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Saturday morning. C. Every Sunday morning. 11. How many children are playing basketball? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 12. What is Mrs. Li teaching? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Marie from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 14. When is Marie’s birthday? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 15. What’s Marie’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s favorite teacher—Mrs. Brown Age 40 years old Job a ____16____ teacher Sport Playing ____17____ Present a ____18____ card There is a picture and some ____19____ on it Tom thinks she is very ____20____. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Running Running is good for people because it can help them become slim (苗条). It also makes people strong. But it is not good for joints (关节). When you feel pain in your joints, you can do other activities. Walking Walking can make you healthy. It can also help people be slim. Swimming Swimming is a great way to make your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Because the water in a lake or sea is cool. You will keep fat (脂肪). Riding a bike Riding a bike will help you be slim and make your legs strong. But when you live in the city, you should ride on the sides of the streets, and please be away from the busy buses or cars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When you feel bad in joints while running, you can ________. A. do other activities B. keep running C. eat vegetables D. drink water 22. Riding a bike can help ________. A. make your legs strong B. know the way well C. keep fat D. walk fast 23. Which one is true (正确的)? A. Running is not good for people. B. Riding a bike can make your legs slim. C. Walking can make you healthy. D. All the activities can help us be slim. 24. Playing these sports, which one can’t make you slim? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Riding a bike. 25. What does the passage (文章) tell us about? A. Four outdoor activities. B. Four ways of travelling. C. Why we need sports? D. The benefits of four sports. B One day, a teacher and his students go to visit a farm. They go there by bus. On the farm, they see many kinds of animals, like sheep, pigs, chickens and horses. The students count (数) the sheep, feed the chickens and ride the horses. They all have a good time. They have lunch in a big farmhouse. The food is great. Behind the farmhouse, they see some beautiful roses (玫瑰花). They come in many colours—red, white, yellow, and pink. The teacher asks one of his students to get some soil (土壤) from under a rose plant. “Smell (闻) it,” the teacher says. The student does it and says, “It smells like roses!” The teacher asks, “Do you know why the soil smells like roses?” The student says, “I don’t know. Why?” The teacher says, “That is because of the fallen (落下的) roses on it. So you should make friends with good people. That way, you can also become like the people you are with.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. How do the teacher and his students go to the farm? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. D. On foot. 27. What do the students do on the farm? A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. What does the teacher ask one of his students to do? A. Plant roses. B. Eat roses. C. Water the soil. D. Smell the soil. 29. 最后一段中划线单词it指代是 ________。 A. the farm B. the soil C. the flower D. the plant 30. 文章的最佳标题是 ________。 A. Beautiful roses B. Clever students C. A day on the farm D. A big farmhouse C Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different from that of other places of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, especially (尤其) the old people in the north of China, because it’s cold. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits (水果) like grapes, oranges and bananas there. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds (云). It’s so interesting. Do you want to go to Hainan? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. In which season do many people go Hainan? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 32. What’s the weather like in Hainan? A. It’s warm in winter. B. It’s hot in spring. C. It’s not hot in summer. D. It’s too cold in autumn. 33. What does the word “bananas” mean? A. 芹菜 B. 冬瓜 C. 香蕉 D. 酸奶 34. Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)? A. There is no winter in Hainan. B. In Hainan, it’s very hot in summer. C. People can enjoy the fresh air and white clouds in Hainan. D. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Where is Hainan? B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. C. The weather is fine in Hainan. D. There are many kinds of fruits in Hainan. D How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? ____36____ They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. ____37____ But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students. ____38____ “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’ s on Wednesday. ____39____ They want to show their love to their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. ____40____ I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough. And the best present for us teachers is your good work.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A So please don’t buy any! B I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. C. On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. D. They can sing songs or give best wishes to their teachers. E. And her students are listening to her. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Saturday today. The weather is ____41____. It’s a fine day. Now we are at home. ____42____ father likes flying kites. Now he is ____43____ a kite. He wants to ____44____ it in the park on Sunday. My mother is a ____45____. She works in a middle school. She ____46____ go to work today. She is ____47____ for us in the kitchen. We will have a big dinner. What ____48____ my brother doing now? He is ____49____. He likes basketball. He is ____50____ basketball games on TV. ____51____ is my sister Lily? Oh, she is on the sofa (沙发). She is ____52____. She likes reading very much. ____53____ am I doing? I am ____54____ for the School Sports Day, the sports shoes, sports clothes ____55____ some delicious food. That’s a happy family. 41. A. windy B. sunny C. cloudy D. rainy 42. A. I B. My C. He D. His 43. A. looking B. seeing C. reading D. making 44. A. tell B. read C. fly D. know 45. A. worker B. doctor· C. teacher D. policewoman 46. A. do B. does C. don’t D. doesn’t 47. A. cooking B. cleaning C. studying D. singing 48. A. am B. is C. are D. be 49. A. playing basketball B. eating dinner C. watching TV D. talking on the phone 50. A. reading B. playing C. watching D. loving 51. A. How B. Where C. What D. Why 52. A. reading B. singing C. running D. dancing 53. A. What B. When C. Who D. Which 54. A. prepares B. prepare C. preparing D. to prepare 55. A. with B. and C. or D. like 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enjoy and often because beautiful sit around history friend tree I’m Jane. I live in a small town called Star Town. It gets its name ____56____ there are lots of stars in the sky at night. The Town It is in the north of our country. It’s very ____57____. There are lots of ____58____ in the town, so the air is very good. A long river comes down from the mountain and runs ____59____ the town. The Weather It’s very cold in my town and you can ____60____ see snow in winter. I like snow ____61____ I like skating on ice. I really ____62____ living here. The People People in the town are all ____63____ and we always help one another with all kinds of problems. The Places of Interest There are some good places to visit. There is an old library. It has a long ____64____. There are also two bridges. The one in the south is very old and beautiful. I sometimes ____65____ by the river just to enjoy it. The one in the north is new. I like it, too. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Xiao Hua’s school life is very rich (丰富的) and colorful. She usually takes the subway to school ____66____ 7:20. They raise the national flag ____67____ Mondays. They start the first class at eight o’clock every day. School is ____68____ at five o’clock in the afternoon. They study many subjects, such as history, math, English, and Chinese. Her favorite class is PE. She has ____69____ PE class on the school playground every afternoon. There ____70____ many clubs in her school. Xiao Hua loves art. She often goes to the art club to draw pictures there. She always walks home every day. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Xiao Fang. ____71____? B: Hi. I’m putting on my sports clothes. I want to do sports outdoors. A: ____72____? B: I often play football and many different sports. A: ____73____? B: I play football on the school playground. A: ____74____? B: I play football with my classmates. A: Have a good time! B: ____75____. A: See you. B: See you 六、书面表达（共20分） 76. 假如你叫李明，你的英国笔友Amy打算写一篇关于中国传统节日的文章，她想了解你最喜欢的节日。请你根据以下的要点和要求，写一封电子邮件发给她。 1. 要点：（1）最喜欢的节日是春节；（2）介绍春节的相关活动：吃美食，收红包，拜访朋友等。 2. 要求：（1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；（2）词数 80左右，电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Amy, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null