满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（基础）（单句语法填空+语法填空真题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Your son really looks forward to (hear) from your reply. 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：你儿子真的很期待收到你的回信。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，hear“听见”，动词，其动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing。 2．We tried what we could (save) the environment out of danger. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：我们尽我们所能来拯救环境，使其免于危险。此处在句中表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 3．Everyone should play part in (save) the earth and making the world a better place. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与拯救地球，使世界成为一个更美好的地方。in是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。 4．She decided (give) away her old books to the poor students. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：她决定把她的旧书赠送给贫困学生。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to give。故填to give。 5．The students are still discussing how (prepare) for the class party. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】句意：学生们还在讨论如何准备班级聚会。本句是含有疑问词how引导的宾语从句，结构为how+不定式“如何做某事”。故填to prepare。 6．The children are looking forward to (celebrate) the New Year with their family. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：孩子们盼望着和家人一起过新年。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语。故填celebrating。 7．We planned (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：我们计划和珍妮出去玩，但她没空。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语。故填to hang。 8．My mother tells me (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 【答案】drinking 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。空处在从句作主语，用动名词形式。故填drinking。 9．Hurry up, Jim. There is little time (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：快点，吉姆。剩下的时间不多了。会议马上就要开始了。句中已有谓语动词，此处作非谓语，且time与leave“剩下”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填left。 10． (save) energy, we should take public transport, such as buses. 【答案】To save 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，我们应该乘坐公共交通工具，比如公共汽车。save“节约”，结合“...energy, we should take public transport, such as buses.”可知，这里是指为了节约能源，所以要填一个动词不定式to save，作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To save。 11．Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from (feel) too hungry. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：每次吃一点可以防止你感觉太饿。固定短语stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，stop后跟动名词。故填feeling。 12．It is a very difficult place for plants and animals (live). 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：这是一个动植物难以生存的地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“place”，表示难以生存的地方，故填to live。 13．—Winter vocation is coming soon. What are you going to do, Pauline? —I’m expecting (hang) out with my sister. We met each other last year. 【答案】to hang 【详解】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你打算做什么，波琳？——我期待着和我妹妹一起出去玩。我们去年见过面。根据“I’m expecting”可知，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to hang。 14．Since we had nowhere (live), some friends offered us places to stay in. 【答案】to live 【详解】句意：因为我们没有地方住，一些朋友给我们提供了住处。此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“nowhere”，表示“没有地方可住”。故填to live。 15．I’m looking forward to (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：我期待着和家人一起庆祝春节。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，为固定短语，故填celebrating。 16． (prepare) for the final exam, he stays up late every day. 【答案】To prepare 【详解】句意：为了准备期末考试，他每天都熬夜。根据“he stays up late every day”可知，他每天熬夜的目的是为了准备期末考试，此处用动词不定式表目的，句首单词首字母大写，故填To prepare。 17．Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：王先生习惯乘飞机去国外出差。根据“Mr Wang is used to...abroad by plane on business.”可知他习惯乘飞机出差，用结构be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，travel的动名词是travelling。故填travelling。 18．He spends a lot of time (study) to improve his grades before the final exam. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：在期末考试前，他花很多时间学习以提高成绩。根据短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词study“学习”的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 19．Thanks a lot for (support) me in my work, Jenny. 【答案】supporting 【详解】句意：非常感谢你在工作中支持我，珍妮。“for”是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语。其动名词形式为“supporting”，故填supporting。 20．It’s safe (cross) the road when the traffic lights are green. 【答案】to cross 【详解】句意：当交通灯是绿色的时候过马路是安全的。此处是“It is + adj. + to do sth.”句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to do sth.”。故填to cross。 21．Linda dreams of (become) a teacher in the future. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：琳达梦想着将来成为一名教师。根据“dream of”可知，of为介词，其后跟动名词形式。故填becoming。 22．He went out without (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。say“说”，动词；without是介词，后接动名词saying。故填saying。 23．Let’s find out what else we can do (protect) as many animals as possible. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来保护尽可能多的动物。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do…as many animals as possible.”的语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故填to protect。 24．Every Chinese is supposed (take) pride in our country. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：每个中国人都应该为我们的国家感到自豪。be supposed to do sth.表示“本应该做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to take。 25．The little girl is interested in (perform) on the stage. 【答案】performing 【详解】句意：这个小女孩对在舞台上表演感兴趣。be interested in doing sth. 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，空处用动名词形式，故填performing。 26．Laura misses her parents and expects (meet) them at the train station. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：劳拉想念她的父母，并期望在火车站见到他们。由于“expect”后接不定式作宾语，此空用不定式，“to meet”表示“遇见”。故填to meet。 27．This letters are full of (spell) mistakes. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：这些信件充满了拼写错误。根据空后名词“mistakes”可知，此处是指拼写错误，应用spell的动名词形式spelling作定语，修饰名词“mistakes”。故填spelling。 28．When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl (sing) in the room. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：当我经过教室时，我听到一个女孩在里面唱歌。根据“When I passed the classroom”可知，女孩正在唱歌，应用短语hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”。故填singing。 29．The movie Yang Jian is so wonderful that we all feel like (watch) it again. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：电影《杨戬》太精彩了，我们都想再看一遍。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填watching。 30．Would you like (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：明天你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？Would you like to do sth“你想要做……”是固定句型，通常用于邀请，因此填不定式。故填to go。 31．That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. 【答案】to reduce 【详解】句意：那是我们所能想象到的减少浴室用水浪费的唯一办法。“we can imagine”是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词“the only way”，意为“我们所能想象到的唯一办法”，空处需填入动词不定式，作“the only way”的后置定语，进一步说明这种“唯一办法”是用来做什么的。故填to reduce。 32．Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me? 【答案】booking 【详解】句意：你介意帮我在线订一些飞机票吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填booking。 33．I finished a great book at school yesterday. (read) 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：昨天我在学校里读完了一本好书。read“阅读”，finish doing“完成做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 34．Amy spends an hour (study) English every day. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：Amy每天花费一小时时间学习英语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用study的动名词形式。故填studying。 35．—Our foreign teacher Lino invited us (go) to his Christmas party. —Let’s prepare some gifts for him together. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：——我们的外教老师Lino邀请我们去他的圣诞派对。——让我们一起为他准备一些礼物吧。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to go。 36．Miss Wu advised us (not discuss) this problem yesterday. 【答案】not to discuss 【详解】句意：吴老师昨天建议我们不要讨论这个问题。discuss“讨论”，动词；根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处应用不定式的否定形式，即not to discuss。故填not to discuss。 37．Nancy practices the piano every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：Nancy每天练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，此处填动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 38．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意： 她需要带把伞，因为今天下午要下雨。need to do sth“需要做某事”，carry意为“携带”，是动词，因此要用to carry。故填to carry。 39．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 【答案】to cure 【详解】句意：医生尽最大努力治愈病人。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，空格处要用to do不定式。cure“治愈”，动词。故填to cure。 40．After eating, I help my mom (do) the dishes. 【答案】do 【详解】句意：吃完饭后，我帮助妈妈洗碗。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处需填动词原形do。故填do。 41．It’s important for parents (talk) with their children face to face. 【答案】to talk 【详解】句意：父母与孩子面对面交谈很重要。由“It’s important for parents”可知，it’s important for sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是重要的”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to talk。 42．All the information is on television. It’s not really worth (buy) a newspaper. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：所有的信息都在电视上。买报纸真不值得。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，空处用buy的动名词形式。故填buying。 43．I can hardly avoid (connect) him with my brother. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：我不能不把他和我哥哥联系起来。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处用动名词connecting作宾语。故填connecting。 44．We should pay great attention to (improve) our listening skills. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：我们应该非常重视提高我们的听力技巧。improve“提高”，动词。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动词ing形式。故填improving。 45．We should reuse plastic bags instead of (throw) them away. 【答案】throwing 【详解】句意：我们应该重复使用塑料袋，而不是把它们扔掉。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，空处用动名词形式作宾语，故填throwing。 46．When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO (fly) over my head. 【答案】flying 【详解】句意：昨天我在街上散步的时候，我看到一个飞碟飞过我的头顶。根据“When I was walking in the street yesterday,”可知，此处是指在我散步时，看见一个飞碟正飞过我的头顶，用see ... doing sth“看见……正在做某事”，空处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填flying。 47．He should pay attention to (check) the answers carefully. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：他应该注意仔细检查答案。check 检查，是动词；pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事，用动名词作宾语，check的动名词是checking。故填checking。 48．The wind can be used to electricity. It’s cheaper than a nuclear plant. (produce) 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：风能可以用来发电，比核电站便宜。produce“产生”，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填produce。 49．Sometimes we can solve the problem by (learn) to forget. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：有时候我们可以通过学会忘记来解决问题。根据“by”可知，此处作介词宾语，需要使用动名词。故填learning。 50．He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered. (deal) 【答案】to deal 【详解】句意：他不知道如何处理他所遇到的社会关系。how to do sth“如何做某事”，为固定短语。故填to deal。 51．We find it hard (imagine) what life will be like in the future without technology. 【答案】to imagine 【详解】句意：我们发现很难想象没有科技的未来生活会是什么样子。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎样的”，是固定句型，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故填to imagine。 52．Do you have trouble (take) a lot of grammar notes? 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：你记很多语法笔记有困难吗？have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。 53．Our teachers warn us (not eat) in class. 【答案】not to eat 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在班级里吃东西。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故填not to eat。 54．I often refuse (lend) my car to others. 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意：我经常拒绝把车借给别人。结合提示词“lend借”和固定搭配“refuse to do sth拒绝做某事”可知，该空要填不定式“to lend”，作宾语。故填to lend。 55．Swimming is one of the best ways (improve) your health. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：游泳是改善健康的最好方法之一。根据题意和提示词可知，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”，不定式作定语修饰名词ways“方法”。故填to improve。 56．There is a story book (lie) on Lily’s desk, but she didn’t know whom it belongs to. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：莉莉的桌子上有一本故事书，但她不知道它属于谁。结合固定搭配“There be sth doing sth有某物正在做某事”，所以该空要填提示词“lie位于”的现在分词“lying”，作状语。故填lying。 57． (cure) the cases of blindness, the ORBIS doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 【答案】To cure 【详解】句意：为了治愈失明病例，奥比斯医生为帮助贫困地区的人们做了很多工作。根据“... the cases of blindness, the ORBIS doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.”可知，治愈失明病例是目的，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填To cure。 58．The old man devoted all his life to (work) for the country and people. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：这个老人把他的一生奉献给了国家和人民。devote…to“为……做贡献”，这里的to是介词，后面需用动名词“working”。故填working。 59．He wants to improve his spoken English by practicing (pronounce) correctly in English class. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：他想通过在英语课上练习正确发音来提高英语口语。pronounce“发音”，根据“practicing”可知，考查practice doing“练习做某事”，因此填动名词。故填pronouncing。 60． (protect) wild animals, the government wants to build more nature reserves. 【答案】To protect 【详解】句意：为了保护野生动物，政府想建立更多的自然保护区。根据“... wild animals, the government wants to build more nature reserves.”可知，政府建立更多的自然保护区，是为了保护野生动物，用不定式表目的。故填To protect。 61．The company is making an effort money by firing 150 workers at a time. (save) 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：公司为了节省开支，一次解雇了150名工人。根据空前“making an effort”可知，此处考查make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”，动词短语，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 62．I think you should give up (smoke). It’s bad for your health. 【答案】smoking　 【详解】句意：我认为你应该戒烟。这对你的健康有害。give up doing sth放弃做某事；smoke吸烟，对应的ing形式为smoking，故填smoking。 63．I can’t work out this problem, but my teacher suggests (try) once more. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：我解不出这道题，但老师建议我再试一次。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故填trying。 64．Jim closed the window (keep) the wind out. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：吉姆关上窗户以挡住风。根据题干可知，此处是不定式表目的，close the window的目的是keep the wind out。故填to keep。 65．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。 66． English is very important for us to communicate with the world. (learn) 【答案】Learning 【详解】句意：学习英语对我们与世界交流非常重要。learn“学习”，动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，所以动词learn要变成动名词learning，句首首字母l要大写。故填Learning。 67．My cousin is weak at English, so he has great difficulty (learn) it well. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我堂兄英语不好，所以他很难学好。have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填learning。 68．“It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can (train) herself. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：“只要去做，何时开始永都不会太晚。”贝蒂将花尽可能多的时间来训练自己。句中含有句型spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以train用动名词。故填training。 69．When the rain suddenly started pouring down, she hurried (find) a place to hide. 【答案】to find 【详解】句意：当雨突然开始倾盆而下时，她赶紧找个地方躲起来。hurry to do sth“赶紧做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to find。 70．The railway (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：连接南京和上海的铁路穿过六个城市。根据“… Nanjing to Shanghai”结合提示词可知，此处指连接南京和上海的铁路，connect，动词，意为“连接”，分析句子成分可知，空处作“railway”的定语，且和逻辑主语“railway”为主动关系，因此应用现在分词作定语，connect的现在分词为connecting。故填connecting。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 1 (many) traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 2 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 3 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 4 (have) a good relationship with society and nature. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 5 (wish) for people’s loved ones. 6 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival 7 (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) 8 (call) “nian” which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 9 bad spirits and bring good luck. Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 10 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places. 【答案】 1．most 2．a 3．but 4．having 5．wishes 6．Wherever 7．includes 8．called 9．from 10．It 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调了春节的文化意义、传统习俗及其全球影响。 1．句意：现在，中国有44个传统被列入名单，使其成为名单上传统最多的国家。根据“making it the country with the.... traditions on the list”可知，和名单上的多个国家比较，所以用many的最高级most。故填most。 2．句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国和世界各地一个非常重要的节日。空后festival是单数名词，此处用不定冠词，且very首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：被列入名单意味着人们不仅认识到它的中国起源，而且认识到它所承载的思想，它将所有人联系在一起。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语，故填but。 4．句意：它支持像与社会和自然保持良好关系之类的价值观。介词like后跟动名词作宾语，故填having。 5．句意：从饺子到糯米糕，所有的食物都为人们所爱的人带来了美好的祝愿。根据“all the foods”可知，祝愿不止一个，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填wishes。 6．句意：无论你在中国哪里，从北到南，你都可以找到特殊的节日食物。根据“ ...you are in China, from north to south,”可知，此处指无论在中国哪里，wherever“无论在哪里”，首字母大写。故填Wherever。 7．句意：春节包括许多传统和故事。include“包括”，主语是“The Spring Festival”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填includes。 8．句意：例如，人们曾经用烟花和红色装饰来吓唬名为“年”野兽，这被认为在新的一年开始时会伤害人和动物。野兽“被叫做”年，表被动，所以此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 9．句意：他们希望这些能赶走恶鬼，带来好运。keep away from“远离”，固定短语，故填from。 10．句意：据说许多这样的庆祝活动代代相传，在中国、亚洲和其他地方都有。It is said that....“据说”，固定句型，故填It。 02 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is 1 (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 2 (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is 3 huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 4 (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 5 (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel 6 first. Then since January 20th, 7 (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 8 (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 9 it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 10 (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 【答案】 1．widely 2．shows 3．a 4．the most popular 5．was built 6．at 7．its 8．celebration 9．But 10．to keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的相关信息。 1．句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而广为人知。修饰形容词应填wide的副词形式widely“广泛的”。故填widely。 2．句意：来自每个国家的艺术瑰宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦环游世界。lots of后应填show的名词复数形式shows“展览”。故填shows。 3．句意：伦敦眼是位于伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大摩天轮。此处泛指“一个巨大的摩天轮”，huge以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．句意：它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点，每年有350多万人参观。根据“…in the UK”可知，此处指的应是英国最受欢迎的景点，用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 5．句意：1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年，160米的南昌之星出现。此处it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 1999”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。 6．句意：它最初被称为千禧之轮。at first“刚开始”。故填at。 7．句意：自2011年1月20日起，它的新名字为“伦敦眼”。空后是名词，此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：起初，伦敦眼只是一座庆祝2000年的建筑，五年后将被拆除。定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration。 9．句意：但它非常受欢迎，以至于英国人和游客将其视为伦敦的象征。此处和前句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填But。 10．句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to keep。 03 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry(皮影戏) began during the Western Han Dynasty. It was once popular in the countryside 1 it was simple and cheap. It combines acting, singing, and music to tell folk and historical 2 (story). Usually, the puppets 3 (make) from leather or paper. Making them is not easy. Puppet makers have to follow 24 steps to create a puppet, 4 washing the leather, carving and painting. Each puppet has 11 parts, connected 5 12 to 24 joints. The puppets can move 6 (easy) with the help of at least three sticks. Wang Haiyan’s father is a master of shadow puppetry. She 7 (help) her father make puppets since she was a child. “They were my favorite 8 (toy).” Wang said. She thinks 9 is interesting to make puppets and perform with them. Now, at 43, she is a master and keeps working hard to make it 10 (popular) than before. She also teaches shadow puppetry in schools and hopes more young people will learn the art. 【答案】 1．because 2．stories 3．are made 4．including 5．with 6．easily 7．has helped 8．toys 9．it 10．more popular 【导语】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的由来和制作方式，同时介绍了皮影戏大师人王海燕。 1．句意：它曾经在农村很受欢迎，因为它简单又便宜。根据“it was simple and cheap”可知，这句话是皮影戏在农村受欢迎的原因，所以此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：它结合了表演、歌唱和音乐来讲述民间和历史故事。根据“historical”可知，此处要用名词，又因为story“故事”是可数名词，故填stories。 3．句意：通常，皮影是用皮革或纸做的。根据“from leather or paper”和提示词可知，此处介绍皮影是用什么材料制作的，因为主语和动词make之间是被动关系，故填are made。 4．句意：制作皮影需要24个步骤，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。根据“washing the leather, carving and painting”可知，空格后面是制作皮影的环节，是包含在24个步骤里面的，此处应用including“包含，包括”，故填including。 5．句意：每个皮影有11个部分，由12到24个关节连接。因为connect with“与……连接”是固定搭配，故填with。 6．句意：皮影在至少三根木棍的帮助下可以很容易地移动。此处需要用副词修饰谓语动词move，故填easily。 7．句意：她从小就帮助她父亲制作皮影。根据“since she was a child”可知，这句话是现在完成时，谓语动词应用have/has done结构，因为主语she是第三人称单数，故填has helped。 8．句意：它们是我最喜欢的玩具。toy玩具，可数名词。根据“favorite”可知，空格处用名词复数形式，故填toys。 9．句意：她认为制作皮影并和皮影一起表演很有趣。根据“to make puppets and perform with them”和固定搭配“it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的”可知，此处需要用it做形式主语。故填it。 10．句意：现在，43岁的她是一个大师，并继续努力使它比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，这是一个比较级句型，此处要用popular的比较级，故填more popular。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（浙江专用) 满分冲刺10 非谓语动词（基础） 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Your son really looks forward to (hear) from your reply. 2．We tried what we could (save) the environment out of danger. 3．Everyone should play part in (save) the earth and making the world a better place. 4．She decided (give) away her old books to the poor students. 5．The students are still discussing how (prepare) for the class party. 6．The children are looking forward to (celebrate) the New Year with their family. 7．We planned (hang) out with Jenny but she was not available. 8．My mother tells me (drink) milk every day is good for our health. 9．Hurry up, Jim. There is little time (leave). The meeting will begin in a minute. 10． (save) energy, we should take public transport, such as buses. 11．Eating a little bit each time can stop yourself from (feel) too hungry. 12．It is a very difficult place for plants and animals (live). 13．—Winter vocation is coming soon. What are you going to do, Pauline? —I’m expecting (hang) out with my sister. We met each other last year. 14．Since we had nowhere (live), some friends offered us places to stay in. 15．I’m looking forward to (celebrate) the Spring Festival with my family. 16． (prepare) for the final exam, he stays up late every day. 17．Mr Wang is used to (travel) abroad by plane on business. 18．He spends a lot of time (study) to improve his grades before the final exam. 19．Thanks a lot for (support) me in my work, Jenny. 20．It’s safe (cross) the road when the traffic lights are green. 21．Linda dreams of (become) a teacher in the future. 22．He went out without (say) a word. 23．Let’s find out what else we can do (protect) as many animals as possible. 24．Every Chinese is supposed (take) pride in our country. 25．The little girl is interested in (perform) on the stage. 26．Laura misses her parents and expects (meet) them at the train station. 27．This letters are full of (spell) mistakes. 28．When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl (sing) in the room. 29．The movie Yang Jian is so wonderful that we all feel like (watch) it again. 30．Would you like (go) and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 31．That is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom. 32．Would you mind (book) some plane tickets online for me? 33．I finished a great book at school yesterday. (read) 34．Amy spends an hour (study) English every day. 35．—Our foreign teacher Lino invited us (go) to his Christmas party. —Let’s prepare some gifts for him together. 36．Miss Wu advised us (not discuss) this problem yesterday. 37．Nancy practices the piano every day. (play) 38．She needs (carry) an umbrella because it is going to rain this afternoon. 39．Doctors try their best (cure) patients. 40．After eating, I help my mom (do) the dishes. 41．It’s important for parents (talk) with their children face to face. 42．All the information is on television. It’s not really worth (buy) a newspaper. 43．I can hardly avoid (connect) him with my brother. 44．We should pay great attention to (improve) our listening skills. 45．We should reuse plastic bags instead of (throw) them away. 46．When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO (fly) over my head. 47．He should pay attention to (check) the answers carefully. 48．The wind can be used to electricity. It’s cheaper than a nuclear plant. (produce) 49．Sometimes we can solve the problem by (learn) to forget. 50．He doesn’t know how with the social relationships he encountered. (deal) 51．We find it hard (imagine) what life will be like in the future without technology. 52．Do you have trouble (take) a lot of grammar notes? 53．Our teachers warn us (not eat) in class. 54．I often refuse (lend) my car to others. 55．Swimming is one of the best ways (improve) your health. 56．There is a story book (lie) on Lily’s desk, but she didn’t know whom it belongs to. 57． (cure) the cases of blindness, the ORBIS doctors have done much to help people in poor areas. 58．The old man devoted all his life to (work) for the country and people. 59．He wants to improve his spoken English by practicing (pronounce) correctly in English class. 60． (protect) wild animals, the government wants to build more nature reserves. 61．The company is making an effort money by firing 150 workers at a time. (save) 62．I think you should give up (smoke). It’s bad for your health. 63．I can’t work out this problem, but my teacher suggests (try) once more. 64．Jim closed the window (keep) the wind out. 65．The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when (hand) in the paper. 66． English is very important for us to communicate with the world. (learn) 67．My cousin is weak at English, so he has great difficulty (learn) it well. 68．“It’s never too late to start.” Betty is going to spend as much time as she can (train) herself. 69．When the rain suddenly started pouring down, she hurried (find) a place to hide. 70．The railway (connect) Nanjing to Shanghai runs across six cities. 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added China’s Spring Festival to its list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Now, China has 44 traditions listed, making it the country with the 1 (many) traditions on the list. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is 2 very important festival in China and around the world. Being added to the list means that people recognize not only its Chinese origins 3 also the ideas it carries, which connect all people. The Spring Festival shows China’s desire for peace and harmony. It supports values like 4 (have) a good relationship with society and nature. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to sticky rice cakes, all the foods carry good 5 (wish) for people’s loved ones. 6 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival 7 (include) many traditions and stories. For example, people once used fireworks and red decorations to scare away a beast (野兽) 8 (call) “nian” which was thought to hurt people and animals at the beginning of the new year. Today, people still hang red lanterns and set off fireworks. They hope these will keep away 9 bad spirits and bring good luck. Apart from the customs on specific days, there are also other interesting symbols and events related to the festival. 10 is said that many of these celebrations have been passed down from generation to generation and are practised in China, Asia, and other places. 02 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is 1 (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 2 (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is 3 huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 4 (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 5 (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel 6 first. Then since January 20th, 7 (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 8 (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 9 it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 10 (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 03 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Shadow puppetry(皮影戏) began during the Western Han Dynasty. It was once popular in the countryside 1 it was simple and cheap. It combines acting, singing, and music to tell folk and historical 2 (story). Usually, the puppets 3 (make) from leather or paper. Making them is not easy. Puppet makers have to follow 24 steps to create a puppet, 4 washing the leather, carving and painting. Each puppet has 11 parts, connected 5 12 to 24 joints. The puppets can move 6 (easy) with the help of at least three sticks. Wang Haiyan’s father is a master of shadow puppetry. She 7 (help) her father make puppets since she was a child. “They were my favorite 8 (toy).” Wang said. She thinks 9 is interesting to make puppets and perform with them. Now, at 43, she is a master and keeps working hard to make it 10 (popular) than before. She also teaches shadow puppetry in schools and hopes more young people will learn the art. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$