精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

莎车县2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 （英语）试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term, reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. The following are several things you should know about it. “Autumn Tiger” Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather won’t come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even more sweltering (闷热的) during this period than during Major Heat. Eating longans The Start of Autumn period is harvest time for Taiwan longan. People believe that eating longan will help their children become senior officials. Eating red beans Starting from the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, people in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, have eaten red beans on Start of Autumn day. They take 7 to 14 little beans, swallowing them with well water. When taking the beans, one must face west, it is said, so as not to get dysentery (痢疾) during the autumn. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty, people would put gourds outside for a day before the Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn day to drive off the summer heat. Today people in Tianjin still keep this custom, believing that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn. 1. What causes “Autumn Tiger” according to the passage? A. The reducing rainfall. B. The ending of summer. C. The approaching autumn. D. The beginning of the solar term. 2. What is the common belief for people to eat red beans and gourds? A. To avoid heat. B. To keep the custom. C. To prevent diseases. D. To help children become senior officials. 3. In which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. Politics. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立秋这一节气的一些信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Tiger”下面“The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, is called ‘Autumn Tiger’. Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even more sweltering (闷热的) during this period than during Major Heat.(立秋后的一段炎热的日子，被称为‘秋老虎’。由于降雨量减少，这段时间比大暑时期更闷热。)”可知，“秋老虎”是立秋后的一段炎热日子，这个时候的炎热是降雨量减少引起的。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eating red beans”下面的“When taking the beans, one must face west, it is said, so as not to get dysentery (痢疾) during the autumn.(据说，吃豆子时必须面朝西方，以免在秋天患痢疾。)”和“Eating gourds (葫芦)”下面的“Today people in Tianjin still keep this custom, believing that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn.(时至今日，天津人仍保留着这一习俗，认为在秋天吃丝瓜、冬瓜、苦瓜等瓜可以预防腹泻。)”可知，吃红豆是为了避免在秋天患痢疾，吃葫芦瓜类是为了预防腹泻，由此可推测出，人们吃这些东西是为了预防疾病。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term, reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. The following are several things you should know about it.(立秋，第13个节气，反映夏末秋初。硕果累累的季节即将到来。以下是你应该了解的几件事。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节气之一——立秋——的一些事情，与文化有关，因此最有可能出现在杂志的“文化”板块。故选B。 B Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian Xuesen attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres. After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.” Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”. Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. On 31 October 2009 the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. 4. Qian Xuesen switched his major to aviation because ________. A. he was interested in aviation. B. he wanted to study abroad. C. China needed a powerful air force after the Songhu Battle. D. he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 5. Oian Xuesen helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion when he was ________. A. in China. B. a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology. C. founding the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. D. in the 1940s. 6. Qian Xuesen returned to China when he was ________ years old. A. 24. B. 30. C. 44. D. 50. 7. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. Qian Xuesen’s life story and his great contributions to China’s aerospace. B. Qian Xuesen’s bobbies. C. the development of China’s aerospace science. D. the difficulties Qian Xuesen faced when developing China’s aerospace science. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国“航天之父”钱学森的生平事迹以及他对中国航天事业的杰出贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.(然而，在1932年淞沪战役爆发后，钱学森决定改学航空，因为他意识到中国需要自己的强大空军来保护和保卫国家)”可知，钱学森转专业是因为中国在淞沪战役后需要建立强大的空军，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion(在1930年代，作为加州理工学院的研究生助教，钱学森参与了火箭推进的重要研究工作)”可知，钱学森是在加州理工学院担任研究生助教期间参与了研究火箭推进工作，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Born in Hangzhou in 1911(1911年生于杭州)” 以及根据第三段“Qian returned to China in 1955(钱学森1955年回国)”可知，钱学森1911年出生，1955年回国，1955年他回国时44岁，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文主要围绕钱学森的生平经历展开，重点介绍了他在美国获得学术成就后回国，在极其困难的条件下，为中国航天事业做出了划时代的贡献。故选A。 C Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 8. In which city did they have a hike? A. In Jasper. B. In Lake Louise. C. In Vancouver. D. In Edmonton. 9. What can we infer about Edmonton from the text? A. It is a popular tourist destination in summer. B. Shopping is an important activity for people in winter. C. The oil and gas drilling industry is declining (衰退). D. It has a mild climate throughout the year. 10. What does the word “anticipate” mean in the paragraph 5? A. Expect. B. Remember. C. Describe. D. Ignore. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The trip from Vancouver to Torouto in Canada. B. The beautiful scenery of Canada. C. Canada is a good place for shopping. D. Autumn is the best season in Canada. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李黛予和她的表妹刘倩乘火车到大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯看望堂妹的旅途，记录了她们沿途的所见所感。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. (出发前，她们在温哥华呆了几天，看了看风景。)”和“The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.(第二天天气晴朗，天气温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的山脉俯瞰着城市。后来，她们在不远的森林里愉快地徒步旅行)”可知，在温哥华，她们徒步旅行了附近的森林。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.(埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为零下10℃。由于天气太冷，不能外出，埃德蒙顿有许多购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。)”可知，由于太冷而无法外出，埃德蒙顿有很多购物中心。这表明在冬天，购物是人们的重要活动。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.(然而，她们没有anticipate会看到这样一个开放的乡村，真的很惊讶。她们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到了一堆农场，占地面积很大。)”可知，她们看到了一个开放的乡村的景象，这令她们惊奇，出乎她们的期待，因此推断画线词与expect“期待”意思一致，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. (李黛予和她的表妹刘倩到加拿大去大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯看望堂妹。她们决定飞往温哥华，然后坐火车，而不是一路乘坐商业航空公司的航班。对她们两人来说，乘火车穿越整个国家的想法都令人兴奋。)”根据最后一段“All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(总之，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程总共花了四天时间)”可知，本文主要讲的是从温哥华到加拿大多伦多的旅行。故选A。 D Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技艺） behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting（继承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi. 12. What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 13. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？ A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored. B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos. C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records. 14. What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. nonphysical B. inaccessible C. invaluable D. unnoticeable 15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的李子柒通过自己精心制作的小视频而传播中国文化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一、二段.“Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel” 李子柒，一个专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺品的视频短博主，在世界范围内广受欢迎。李子柒在新浪微博(相当于中国的推特)上有大约2000万粉丝，在海外社交媒体网络上还有700万粉丝。许多外国人说，通过她的渠道，他们了解了中国的传统饮食文化。这两段中都提到了中国传统的饮食文化和手工艺，可知李子柒的视频是为了使中国的饮食文化和手工艺传播到世界各地去，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. ” 她严格按照传统的步骤和程序制作中国传统食物和手工艺品，如桃花酒和丝绸，并竭尽全力确保视频的准确性。有时她会花几个月的时间制作她的一个视频。及第四段的第三句“They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. ” 他们只是向观众展示了中国传统文化的每一个细节，让后者了解中国人如何过着他们美丽而优雅的生活。可知，细节和准确性对李的视频的成功起着重要作用，故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.”只存在于记忆和文字记录中的文化遗产，现在展现在我们面前，从无形到有形，可知划线单词的意思是非物质的，无形的，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的内容以及最后一句“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.” 要有效地向世界展示中国文化的美丽，我们需更多的李子柒，可推断作者写本文旨在鼓励更多的人做出努力把中国文化传播到国外去，故选D。 【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，根据文中的内容以及最后一句“To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi.” 要有效地向世界展示中国文化的美丽，我们需更多的李子柒，可推断作者写本文旨在鼓励更多的人做出努力把中国文化传播到国外去，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First aid plays a crucial role when dealing with burns as the skin is such an important part of our body. Burns can be caused by a variety of things: hot liquids, fire, steam, radiation, or other chemicals.___16___ First-degree burns usually just affect the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. They show characteristics such as being dry, red, and mildly swollen.___17___. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are red and swollen with blisters and a watery surface, and they are extremely painful. Third-degree burns affect all layers of the skin and sometimes the tissue beneath. They appear black and white, and the tissue underneath can often be seen.___18___. When it comes to first-aid treatment for burns, there are several steps to follow. Firstly, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.___19___. Then, dry the burnt area with a clean cloth. After that, if needed, use scissors to remove any clothes, but be careful not to touch the fabric if it’s sticking to the burnt skin. Next, cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Remember not to apply oil to the injured areas as it may cause problems. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.___20___, take him/her to the hospital at once. A. This helps stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. B. Burns are divided into three types according to the depth of skin damage. C. Different types of burns have different characteristics which can help us identify them. D. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, E. They might be mildly painful and turn white when pressed. F. It’s important to know how to give first aid for burns to avoid serious consequences. G. Little or no pain is felt if the nerves are damaged, though it might be painful around the edges. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明。短文介绍了烧伤的类型和处理烧伤时的步骤。 【16题详解】 根据下文“First-degree burns；Second-degree burns；Third-degree burns (一级烧伤，二级烧伤，三级烧伤)”可知，选项在说烧伤的类型。故B选项“烧伤根据皮肤损伤的深度分为三种类型”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“They show characteristics such as being dry, red, and mildly swollen.(它们表现出干燥、发红和轻度肿胀等特征)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明一级烧伤的特征。故E选项“它们可能会有轻微的疼痛，按压后会变白。”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Third-degree burns affect all layers of the skin and sometimes the tissue beneath. They appear black and white, and the tissue underneath can often be seen.(三度烧伤会影响所有的皮肤层，有时会影响下面的组织。它们呈黑色和白色，经常可以看到下面的组织)”可知，空处需要补充三度烧伤的一些特点凸显其严重性。故G选项“如果神经受损，几乎没有疼痛感，尽管边缘可能会有疼痛。”切题。故选G项。 19题详解】 根据上文“Firstly, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.(首先，将烧伤部位放在冷水下，尤其是在头十分钟内)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法的作用。故A选项“这有助于阻止灼烧过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“take him/her to the hospital at once(应立即送往医院)”可知，选项承接下文说明哪种情况下应该去医院。故D选项“如果是二度或三度烧伤”切题。故选D项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) distributing toys to the homeless. When we ____21____ the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I ____22____ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two ____23____, both of about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly. As a little girl myself I was ____24____ interested in the little girl. How ____25____ our lives were. She lived for the day, ____26____ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about ____27____. I had a good education and thus a ____28____ future. I looked at the little girl. The only ____29____ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a ______30______, I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ______31______ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw ______32______ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to ______33______ off, and that was when we realized the little girl was running ______34______. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ______35______ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”. 21. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached 22. A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted 23. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults 24. A. still B. less C. especially D. probably 25. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary 26. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking 27. A. food B. safety C. health D. transport 28. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable 29. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession 30. A. station B. stop C. street D. signal 31. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment 32. A. hope B. loneliness C. anxiety D. astonishment 33. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive 34. A. behind B. away C. out D. in 35. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者给无家可归的人分发玩具时，遇见了一个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的小女孩，作者将自己喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，女孩向作者表达感激。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近那个地方时，一些东西引起了我的注意。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chose选择；D. approached接近。根据下文“something caught my eyes”可知，此处表示当作者接近那个地方时，看到一些东西，吸引了作者的注意。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我意识到这是一个贫穷家庭的家。A. guaranteed保证；B. realized意识到；C. decided决定；D. accepted接受。根据下文“that it was the home of a poor family.”可知，作者意识到自己看到的东西是一个贫穷家庭的家。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士我猜想是他们母亲。A. boys男孩；B. children孩子们；C. drivers司机；D. adults成年人。根据下文“and a lady I supposed to be their mother.”以及“As a little girl myself I was ____4____ interested in the little girl.”可知，此处表示这里有两个孩子。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个女生，我对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。A. still仍然；B. less较少地；C. especially特别；D. probably可能地。根据下文“interested in the little girl.”以及语境可知，作者对这个小女孩特别感兴趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同啊。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“She lived for the day, ____6____ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about ____7____ .”可知，作者认为自己和小女孩的生活是不同的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一整天都在垃圾堆里找东西填饱肚子。A. searching寻找；B. getting得到；C. running跑；D. breaking折断。根据下文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach.”可知，此处表示小女孩在垃圾堆里找东西吃。故选A。 27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心缺少食物。A. food食物；B. safety安全；C. health健康；D. transport运输。根据上文“She lived for the day, ____6____ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about”可知，小女孩要在垃圾堆里找东西吃，而作者从来不担心食物。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，因此前途光明。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有前途的；D. foreseeable可预知的。根据上文“I had a good education”以及常识可知，作者受过良好教育，所以未来是有前途的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一所拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decoration装饰；C. requirement要求；D. possession财产、拥有物。根据下文“she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing”可知，此处表示小女孩唯一所拥有的东西就是自己穿的那件破衣服。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当小型货车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫了过来，把娃娃放在她的手里。A. station车站；B. stop停止；C. street街道；D. signal信号。根据下文“I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand.”可知，当小型货车停下来，作者走下车，叫来女孩，将娃娃放在她手里。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她惊讶地看着我，不确定该做什么，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. pain疼痛；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“and wasn’t certain what to do”以及语境可知，面对作者的做法，小女孩感到惊讶。故选 C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，她惊讶地看着我，不确定该做什么，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hope希望；B. loneliness孤独；C. anxiety焦虑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“At first she looked at me with _____11_____ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw”以及语境可知，此处表示小女孩笑了，眼睛里可以看到希望。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到车里，我们开始驾车离开，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk步行；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the vehicle and we started to”可知，作者回到车里，所以此处表示驾车离开。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回到车里，我们开始驾车离开，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. behind在后面；B. away离开；C. out在外；D. in朝里。根据上文“I went back into the vehicle and we started to _____13_____ off, and that was when we realized the little girl was running”可知，作者的车驶离，小女孩在车的后面跑。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩追上了我们。A. got along进展；B. come along出现；C. caught up追上；D. turned up出现。根据下文“She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.”可知，小女孩追上了作者的车，向作者表达感谢。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she___36___（leave）home. She went to a university to study for a business qualification and chose the exchange programme because she wanted to learn about___37___（globe）business. She was___38___（ambition）to set up a business after graduation. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to in different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her___39___（adapt）to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt___40___（comfort） to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge___41___other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form___42___wise opinion of her own. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said___43___（engage）in British culture had helped and that she had___44___（involve） in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge____45____the two countries. 【答案】36. had left 37. global 38. ambitious 39. adaptation 40. comfortable 41. what 42. a 43. engaging 44. been involved 45. between 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了谢蕾去伦敦一所大学学习商业，与寄宿家庭一起生活并努力适应新的文化。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开家。It was the first time that…这是第一次……，that从句中谓语动词通常用过去完成时。故填had left。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因为她想了解全球商业。此处作定语修饰名词 business，应用所给词的形容词 global“全球的”。故填 global。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她有志于毕业后创办一家公司。此处应用形容词作表语，ambition的形容词形式是 ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”，be ambitious to do对做某事怀有热切的期望。故填ambitious。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始，谢蕾不得不适应异国他乡的生活。她选择与寄宿家庭一起生活，寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。根据空格前her可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。adaptation适应，为不可数名词。故填adaptation。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当她想家时，拥有另外一个家庭她觉得很舒服。feel是系动词，后面用形容词作表语。comfort的形容词形式是 comfortable，“舒服的，愉快放松的”。故填comfortable。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她的导师告诉她，如果她引用了别人的观点，就要认可他们所说的话，并建议她阅读大量的信息，以便形成自己的观点。动词acknowledge后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what，表示“……的事情”。故填what。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她的导师告诉她，如果她引用了别人的观点，就要认可他们所说的话，并建议她阅读大量的信息，以便形成自己的观点。opinion“观点”"是可数名词，前面需加不定冠词表泛指。wise发音是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：她说，参与英国文化很有帮助，她参与了很多社会活动。动词said后面接宾语从句，所填词在从句中作主语，应用动名词形式表达已知的事实。故填 engaging。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：她说，参与英国文化很有帮助，她参与了很多社会活动。be involved in“参与”，involved是形容词作表语，分析语境可知，这一动作在主句动作said之前已经发生或完成，应用过去完成时 had done，be的过去分词是been。故填 been involved. 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：她还说，在学习商业的同时，她扮演着文化使者的角色，在两国之间架起了一座桥梁。根据句意及后面two可知，此处应用介词 between，表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 第三部分 词汇运用（满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，写出所对应的英语单词。 46. It’s not good enough just to ________ (责备) children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】blame 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仅仅责备孩子是不够的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填blame“责备”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填动词原形，故填blame。 47. The advice I received was often ________ (相互矛盾的，不一致的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contradictory 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词contradictory，作表语。故填contradictory。 48. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is ______ （抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】abstract 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以谈论美的事物，但美本身是抽象的。根据汉语提示“抽象的”，以及上文is，可知应填形容词abstract，作表语。故填abstract。 49. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, ________ (乐观的), and willing to work hard! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】optimistic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如我总是告诉儿子的那样，一个勇敢、乐观、愿意努力工作的人没有太大的困难！根据汉语提示“乐观的”可知，此处应填形容词optimistic作表语。故填optimistic。 50. Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of ________ (感染). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infection 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴露在这些环境中将增加感染的风险。空处应填名词作宾语。根据汉语提示，“感染”对应的英语单词为infection，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填infection。 51. Moreover, each of us needs to ________ (消耗) at least 5 litres of water per day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】consume 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，我们每个人每天至少需要消耗5升水。根据汉语提示可知，consume“消耗”，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填consume。 52. I was extremely inspired by the ________ (文雅的) way the words sounded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】elegant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些词的优美发音给了我极大的启发。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词elegant，修饰名词way，作定语。故填elegant。 53. Hearing their father will be soon back home, the kids ________ (尖叫) with excitement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scream 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听到他们的父亲很快就会回家，孩子们兴奋地尖叫。“尖叫”表达为动词scream，根据前文的will可知，主句用一般现在时，说明现在的情况，主语是复数，故填scream。 54. It is not polite to ________ (打断) a speaker with frequent questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interrupt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：用频繁的问题打断演讲者是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示及句意，应填interrupt，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填interrupt。 55. Let’s all ________ (合作) to get the work done quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】cooperate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：让我们大家通力合作，尽快把工作做完。根据汉语提示可知应用动词cooperate，此处为祈使句let’s do sth.。故填cooperate。 第二节（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. ________(initial), the system worked well, but then we met some challenges.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Initially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，系统运行良好，但后来我们遇到了一些挑战。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰一句话，应用副词形式，initially“开始,最初”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Initially。 57. What was the ________ (find) that Snow announced? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】finding 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：斯诺宣布的发现是什么？作主语，表示“发现”应用名词finding，故填finding。 58. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and_________(gift) scientists in physics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gifted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学界最著名、最有天赋的科学家之一。分析句子可知，“scientists”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“gift”意为“礼物”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“gifted”，意为“有天赋的”。故填gifted。 59. My ________ (expect) is that you will show up on time for the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的期望是你明天准时出席会议。句中my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，因此应填名词形式expectation，结合空后is可知，句中指的是一个具体的期望，应用单数形式。故填expectation。 60. Young people must study hard to improve the economy and ________ (strength) our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】strengthen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：年轻人必须努力学习以改善经济并加强我们的国家。作谓语动词，需用动词形式strengthen，与improve并列，保持句子结构一致，用不定式作目的状语。故填strengthen。 61. I’ve been feeling really ________ (depress) lately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】depressed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最近一直感到很沮丧。作表语，修饰人，应用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词depressed。故填depressed。 62. I need ________ (practice) suggestions on how to increase fibre in my daily diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】practical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我需要关于如何在日常饮食中增加纤维的切实可行的建议。名词 suggestions 前用形容词修饰。practice的形容词形式为practical，意为“切实可行的”。根据句意，故填practical。 63. We were ________ (tight) packed on the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】tightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们在公共汽车里紧紧地挤在一起。空格处用副词tightly修饰动词packed，意思为“紧紧地”，作状语，故填tightly。 64. The crowd ________ (panic) at the sound of guns last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：人们听到枪声感到惊慌。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语last night可知，本句话描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。panic为动词“使惊慌失措”，该动词的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。 65. It was ________ (fog) outside when Lisa went to work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】foggy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：丽莎上班时外面是雾蒙蒙的。分析句子结构，此处需用形容词形式作表语。fog需变为形容词形式foggy。故答案为foggy。 第三节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。 66. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ ________ (坚决要求) testing the medicine on themselves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. insisted ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：屠悠悠和她的团队成员甚至坚决要求在自己身上试验药物。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用动词短语insist on，表示“坚决要求”，根据句意可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填①insisted，②on。 67. People now know how to prevent cholera, ________ ________ (多亏，幸亏) the work of John Snow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. thanks##due##owing ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：多亏了约翰·斯诺的工作，人们现在知道如何预防霍乱。根据汉语提示“多亏，幸亏”，以及第二空后的名词短语the work of John Snow可知，此处应填介词短语。表达“多亏，幸亏”之意的介词短语常用的有thanks to/due to/owing to。故填thanks to/due to/owing to。 68. ________ ________ (总的来说), there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：总的来说，关于宇宙的起源有两种主要的理论。根据汉语提示可知短语为in genearal，表示“总的来说”，置句首首字母大写。故填In general。 69. A healthy diet should ________ ________ (由……组成) wholefood. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. consist ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：健康的饮食应该由全天然食物组成。表示“由……组成”为固定短语consist of，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填consist of。 70. Yuan Longping ________ his life ________ (致力于) developing hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. devoted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的发展。根据汉语提示可知短语为devote one’s life to doing sth.，表示“一生致力于做某事”，结合语境发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填①devoted；②to。 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。 注意：1.字数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Like most people from the North, cooked wheaten food is always my favorite. I often have noodles for breakfast, steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper. I eat vegetables every day. I like seafood though it’s a little expensive. I often go out for good meals with my families and friends, but we often eat a lot of meat there. I think we should form healthy eating habits. Breakfast is very important to our health. Besides, we’d better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables. All in all, we should realize the importance of healthy diet. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吃/食用：have→eat 养成：develop→form 此外：additionally→besides 重要性：significance→importance 2.句型拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Breakfast is very important to our health. 拓展句：Breakfast is very important to our health, without which we can not study or work well. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I like seafood though it’s a little expensive.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型2]I think we should form healthy eating habits.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school (寄宿学校). He used to be the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 The boy was silent for a moment, tears filled his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the boy gradually changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy was silent for a moment, tears filled his eyes. He hugged his father tightly and whispered, “Thank you, Dad. I didn’t know I meant so much to you.” That moment was a turning point for him. His father stayed with him for the rest of the day, sharing stories, laughing, and building a stronger bond. The boy realized that he was not alone and that there was someone who believed in him no matter what. From that day on, the boy gradually changed. He started paying more attention to his studies and participated actively in group activities. He made new friends and began to enjoy his time at the boarding school. His grades improved steadily, and his confidence was rebuilt. Every time he felt lonely or doubtful, he remembered his father’s words: “YOU ARE MY LIFE.” With love and support in his heart, he became the top student in his class once again and embraced a brighter, happier life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一名曾经成绩优异的男孩在寄宿学校遭遇挑战，他的成绩下降，变得孤独和自我怀疑。面对这一情况，男孩的父亲亲自到访学校，与儿子进行了一次深刻的对话。父亲强调了对儿子无条件的爱和对其幸福的关心，而非仅仅关注成绩。这次交流对男孩产生了深远的影响，他开始重新融入集体，成绩逐步提高，并学会了更加开放地表达自己的情感。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“男孩沉默了一会儿，泪水充满了他的眼睛。”可知，第一段可描述父子间真挚的情感交流，写出父爱的感染力，铺垫男孩内心的觉醒，被父亲的爱和支持深深感动，感到温暖和不孤单。 ②由第二段首句“从那一天起，男孩逐渐改变。”可知，第二段可描写男孩积极成长的细节描写，展现转折后的希望与改变， 2.续写线索 男孩感动——父子之间的情感加强——积极改变——关注学业——参与活动——结交新朋友——恢复自信——拥抱快乐生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②参加：participate in/take part in ③支持：support/back up 情感类 ①孤独：lonely/ solitary ②怀疑：doubtful/ skeptical 【点睛】【高分句型1】His father stayed with him for the rest of the day, sharing stories, laughing, and building a stronger bond. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The boy realized that he was not alone and that there was someone who believed in him no matter what. （运用了that引导宾语从句和who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莎车县2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 （英语）试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Autumn, the 13th solar term, reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The fruitful season is approaching. The following are several things you should know about it. “Autumn Tiger” Although Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather won’t come to an end. The period of hot days after Start of Autumn, is called “Autumn Tiger”. Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even more sweltering (闷热的) during this period than during Major Heat. Eating longans The Start of Autumn period is harvest time for Taiwan longan. People believe that eating longan will help their children become senior officials. Eating red beans Starting from the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, people in Yiwu, Zhejiang province, have eaten red beans on Start of Autumn day. They take 7 to 14 little beans, swallowing them with well water. When taking the beans, one must face west, it is said, so as not to get dysentery (痢疾) during the autumn. Eating gourds (葫芦) During the Qing Dynasty, people would put gourds outside for a day before the Start of Autumn, and eat them on Start of Autumn day to drive off the summer heat. Today people in Tianjin still keep this custom, believing that eating melons such as towel gourd, white gourd and bitter gourd can prevent diarrhea (腹泻) in autumn. 1. What causes “Autumn Tiger” according to the passage? A. The reducing rainfall. B. The ending of summer. C. The approaching autumn. D. The beginning of the solar term. 2. What is the common belief for people to eat red beans and gourds? A. To avoid heat. B. To keep the custom. C. To prevent diseases. D. To help children become senior officials. 3. In which column of a magazine might the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Entertainment. D. Politics. B Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian Xuesen attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country. Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA’s leading space-exploration centres. After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?” his reply was a determined “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.” Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian’s research, Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace”. Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research. On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. 4. Qian Xuesen switched his major to aviation because ________. A. he was interested in aviation. B. he wanted to study abroad. C. China needed a powerful air force after the Songhu Battle. D. he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 5. Oian Xuesen helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion when he was ________. A. in China. B. a graduate assistant at the California Institute of Technology. C. founding the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. D. in the 1940s. 6. Qian Xuesen returned to China when he was ________ years old. A. 24. B. 30. C. 44. D. 50. 7. The passage mainly tells us about ________. A. Qian Xuesen’s life story and his great contributions to China’s aerospace. B. Qian Xuesen’s bobbies. C. the development of China’s aerospace science. D. the difficulties Qian Xuesen faced when developing China’s aerospace science. C Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drilling industry. Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10℃. Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 8. In which city did they have a hike? A. In Jasper. B. In Lake Louise. C. In Vancouver. D. In Edmonton. 9. What can we infer about Edmonton from the text? A. It is a popular tourist destination in summer. B. Shopping is an important activity for people in winter. C. The oil and gas drilling industry is declining (衰退). D. It has a mild climate throughout the year. 10. What does the word “anticipate” mean in the paragraph 5? A. Expect. B. Remember. C. Describe. D. Ignore. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The trip from Vancouver to Torouto in Canada. B. The beautiful scenery of Canada. C. Canada is a good place for shopping. D. Autumn is the best season in Canada. D Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity. Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel. It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技艺） behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos. Li has been inheriting（继承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored. They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China. With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart. To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Zigi. 12. What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips? A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts. B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop. C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide. D. They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food. 13. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？ A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored. B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos. C Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded. D Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records. 14. What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean? A. nonphysical B. inaccessible C. invaluable D. unnoticeable 15. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts. B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo. C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger. D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First aid plays a crucial role when dealing with burns as the skin is such an important part of our body. Burns can be caused by a variety of things: hot liquids, fire, steam, radiation, or other chemicals.___16___ First-degree burns usually just affect the top few millimetres of the skin. These burns are not serious. They show characteristics such as being dry, red, and mildly swollen.___17___. Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin. They are red and swollen with blisters and a watery surface, and they are extremely painful. Third-degree burns affect all layers of the skin and sometimes the tissue beneath. They appear black and white, and the tissue underneath can often be seen.___18___. When it comes to first-aid treatment for burns, there are several steps to follow. Firstly, place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.___19___. Then, dry the burnt area with a clean cloth. After that, if needed, use scissors to remove any clothes, but be careful not to touch the fabric if it’s sticking to the burnt skin. Next, cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Remember not to apply oil to the injured areas as it may cause problems. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.___20___, take him/her to the hospital at once. A. This helps stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. B. Burns are divided into three types according to the depth of skin damage. C. Different types of burns have different characteristics which can help us identify them. D. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, E. They might be mildly painful and turn white when pressed. F. It’s important to know how to give first aid for burns to avoid serious consequences. G. Little or no pain is felt if the nerves are damaged, though it might be painful around the edges. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文.从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) distributing toys to the homeless. When we ____21____ the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I ____22____ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two ____23____, both of about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there hopelessly. As a little girl myself I was ____24____ interested in the little girl. How ____25____ our lives were. She lived for the day, ____26____ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about ____27____. I had a good education and thus a ____28____ future. I looked at the little girl. The only ____29____ she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing. Seeing this little girl I made the decision to give away a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a ______30______, I stepped out, called the girl over and placed the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ______31______ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw ______32______ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to ______33______ off, and that was when we realized the little girl was running ______34______. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ______35______ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”. 21. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached 22. A. guaranteed B. realized C. decided D. accepted 23. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults 24. A. still B. less C. especially D. probably 25. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary 26. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking 27. A. food B. safety C. health D. transport 28. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. foreseeable 29. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession 30. A. station B. stop C. street D. signal 31. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment 32 A. hope B. loneliness C. anxiety D. astonishment 33. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive 34. A. behind B. away C. out D. in 35. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Six months ago, Xie Lei boarded a plane for London. It was the first time that she___36___（leave）home. She went to a university to study for a business qualification and chose the exchange programme because she wanted to learn about___37___（globe）business. She was___38___（ambition）to set up a business after graduation. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to in different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her___39___（adapt）to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt___40___（comfort） to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge___41___other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form___42___wise opinion of her own. Now halfway through her exchange year Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said___43___（engage）in British culture had helped and that she had___44___（involve） in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge____45____the two countries. 第三部分 词汇运用（满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，写出所对应的英语单词。 46. It’s not good enough just to ________ (责备) children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The advice I received was often ________ (相互矛盾的，不一致的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is ______ （抽象的）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, ________ (乐观的), and willing to work hard! (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Being exposed to these surroundings will increase the risk of ________ (感染). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Moreover, each of us needs to ________ (消耗) at least 5 litres of water per day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I was extremely inspired by the ________ (文雅的) way the words sounded. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Hearing their father will be soon back home, the kids ________ (尖叫) with excitement. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It is not polite to ________ (打断) a speaker with frequent questions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Let’s all ________ (合作) to get the work done quickly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. ________(initial), the system worked well, but then we met some challenges.(所给词的适当形式填空) 57. What was the ________ (find) that Snow announced? (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and_________(gift) scientists in physics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. My ________ (expect) is that you will show up on time for the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. Young people must study hard to improve the economy and ________ (strength) our country. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. I’ve been feeling really ________ (depress) lately. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. I need ________ (practice) suggestions on how to increase fibre in my daily diet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. We were ________ (tight) packed on the bus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The crowd ________ (panic) at the sound of guns last night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. It was ________ (fog) outside when Lisa went to work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据括号中所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。 66. Tu Youyou and her team members even ________ ________ (坚决要求) testing the medicine on themselves. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. People now know how to prevent cholera, ________ ________ (多亏，幸亏) the work of John Snow. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. ________ ________ (总的来说), there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. A healthy diet should ________ ________ (由……组成) wholefood. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Yuan Longping ________ his life ________ (致力于) developing hybrid rice. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。 注意：1.字数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school (寄宿学校). He used to be the cleverest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt worthless and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry. But even they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual (随便的) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?” The boy said, “To check my grades?” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 The boy was silent for a moment, tears filled his eyes. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, the boy gradually changed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$