精品解析：吉林省长春市博硕学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was Young. when I was a little kid. I wanted to be a model. What about . now an engineer? Another cup of coffee. That's your third. Since lunch, you must be really thirsty. Well, I stayed up very late last night preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake. Excuse me, is there a park around here? Yes, follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You'll see a park . beside IT. Hi, Susan. The plane is going to take off at nine o'clock. K, passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight, so i'll pick you up at six o'clock. Is that okay? okay. Thank you. What's wrong with Lucy? SHE seems unhappy. Did SHE fail the english test? Or SHE dislikes her hair style. Neither SHE doesn't want any comments on her haircut from her friends. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's great that you're coming to visit us at last. mark. yeah. After communicating by email for so long, IT will be good to meet. Sorry, I can't come to the airport, but sam, my brother will be there. He's quite tall and he's got short hair and he wears glasses. Okay, tell sam, i've got dark hair and dark guys. I'm quite slim and not very tall. All right, you have your mobile. Anyway, i'll give you his number. All right, it's great that you're coming to visit us at last. mark. yeah. After communicating by email for so long, IT will be good to meet. Sorry, I can't come to the airport, but sam, my brother will be there. He's quite all and he's got short hair and he wears glasses. Okay, tell sam, i've got dark hair and dark guys. I'm quite slim and not very little. All right, you have your mobile anyway, i'll give you his number. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, hello. tom. This is Susan Henry, and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow morning. Would you like . to join us? Well, i'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Oh, come on, tom. It'll be great fun and make you relax. I really can. You know, I have a chemistry exam on monday and a book report, which must be finished on tuesday and handed in on wednesday. I don't think I enjoy . that much. It's up to you maybe next time. Good luck with your exam. Hello, hello. tom. This is Susan Henry, and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow morning. Would you like . to join us? Well, i'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. Oh, come on time. It'll be great fun and make you relax. I really can't. You know, I have a chemistry exam on monday and a book report, which must be finished on tuesday and handed in on wednesday. I don't think i'd enjoy IT much. It's up to you maybe next time. Good luck with your exam. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I help you, madam? I think i'll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of . lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. Then probably you won't try the delicious cakes . served here. That's true. Can I help you, madam? I think i'll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of . lemon tea. Is that all? Yes, i'm overweight, so I want a low fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight, and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least thirty pounds to keep IT working properly. Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? No, I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food. Then . probably you won't try the delicious cakes served here. That's true. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The sports meeting is in six weeks. actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. OK, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. Okay, so I will bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday. Sounds good. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workout a week. Maybe you can run a mini marathon. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be healthier after the first period and get used to doing that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let's work out a training schedule for you. OK, what should I do? Let's see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. Okay, so I will bike on monday, swim on wednesday and run on friday. Sounds good. Then what's next? Then it's the second period. It'll be time to increase to five or six long workout a week. Maybe you can run a mini marathon. Wow, that's a lot of work to do. I'm afraid I can't manage IT. but you'll be healthier after the first period and get used to doing that. I really hope so. Maybe starting from week three, i'll change the exercising time to make IT more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is math. I like maths. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty boys in ten girls. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. I don't like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like IT best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. Hi, my name is jack. I like my senior high school life. I'm a great ten student. I'd like to talk about my courses on mondays. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It's easy. There are twenty three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring. And there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My english class is small. Our english teacher always gives great lectures, and I think it's fun to speak english. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class, twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard though. Each class we have a test. I don't like that. The first class in the afternoon is physics, and I like IT best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 长春博硕学校2024—2025学年度上学期 高一年级期末考试英语学科试卷 考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to be now? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man have much coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is upset. C. He is thirsty. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A river. B. A park. C. A bridge. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6：00. B. At 7：00. C. At 9：00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes Lucy unhappy? A. Her English test. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her friends’comments. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. E-friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call to Sam. B. Give the man a telephone number. C. Meet the man at the airport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do with her? A. Do homework. B. Have dinner. C. Play baseball. 9. What will the man do on Monday? A. Finish his book report. B. Take an examination. C. Hand in his book report. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She will see a doctor after the meal. 12. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the sports meeting? A. In 3 weeks. B. In 4 weeks. C. In 6 weeks. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period? A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Change the exercising time. C. Increase his workouts. 15. When will the man practise swimming? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the maths class? A. It is the biggest class. B. It is not very easy. C. There are exchange students in it. 18. How many students are there in the speaker’s chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 19. What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Places to Visit Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature. In this try, they have discovered many wonderful places across the world. Following are the places every man wants to see in their life. Glass Beach A very charming (迷人的) place in the world that should be seen once in life time is the Glass Beach in California. There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea. All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place. Glow (发光) Worm Cave It is also a very beautiful and worth-visiting place in the world. As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand. There is a visitor center in the cave to see its beauty. Ha Long Bay It is a worth-seeing place of the world and is located in Vietnam. The color of its water is emerald (翡翠绿) and large stones are standing at different places that make it look beautiful. There are also many boats for taking the visitors to far off places. This region is also famous for mountain hiking. Weston Maui Resort Another very beautiful place to visit in life time is the Weston Maui Resort in the American State of Hawaii. It is a very charming place to spend holidays. All the rooms in this resort have very wonderful sights that impress the visitors a lot. 21. Why do people introduce a law at Glass Beach? A. To reduce pollution. B. To attract more visitors. C. To protect visitors’ rights. D. To prevent people moving things. 22. Where can you see glow insects? A. Glass Beach. B. Glow Worm Cave. C. Ha Long Bay. D. Weston Maui Resort. 23. What do Ha Long Bay and Weston Maui Resort have in common? A. They are in the same country. B. They are famous for hiking. C. They are beautiful places to visit. D. They have green water and large stones. B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 24. Why did the author stop the car? A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly. C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good. 25. What happened to the turtle? A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It lost its direction. C. It was run over by a car. D. It was injured a little bit by the author. 26. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles. C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots. 27. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The director. B. The turtle. C. The author. D. The driver. C Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational institutions (机构), we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and experience various cultures, broadening our horizons. When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to get in touch with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), has a preference to discuss ideas and listens to what other people have to say. 28. Why do some students choose not to go to college according to paragraph 1? A. They can’t afford it. B. They have enough knowledge. C. They don’t realize its value. D. They are not interested in education. 29. What do we need knowledge for? A. Basing our career on. B. Understanding life better. C. Keeping in touch with people. D. Making us easy to get along with. 30. What will a good education help one to do when the economy is bad? A. Find a new job. B. Connect with people. C. Be a funny person. D. Enjoy various cultures. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Sources of Knowledge B. Disadvantages of Not Being Educated C. Benefits of Attending College D. Reasons Why People Think College Useless D An exhibition of paintings of ancient Chinese characters was held on July 13 in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges. Based on the classic I Ching or The Book of Changes (《易经》), the display brought together the art of Ethiopia’s Dawit Muluneh and famous calligrapher Wu Jiuyi, who produced examples of calligraphy on the spot. Speaking at the event, its organizer Gossa Oda says the exhibition was an opportunity to showcase cultural commonalities and shared knowledge between the two countries. “In organizing this exhibition, I wanted to communicate the ancient mystery of I Ching, which helps improve connectivity between Ethiopia and China and promote their shared future. A shared future starts from shared knowledge,” says Oda, who is also the owner of the Medemer Africa Art and Sculpture Space, where the 64 paintings are housed. Oda says such an exhibition would strengthen people-to-people ties and cultural exchanges, stressing the importance of knowledge and civilizations for human development. The paintings describe the 64 divinatory (占卜的) symbols found in I Ching, which represent the day-to-day interaction between man and nature. “They are meant to share knowledge and feelings with visitors, and descriptions are written in Chinese, English and Amharic.” says Muluneh, who painted all 64 paintings in a year. He says the exhibition can be considered a stepping stone to promote cultural exchange and create mutual situations for common development between the peoples of China and Ethiopia. “The backgrounds of the paintings make use of Ethiopian styles and express the ideas of heaven, harvest, and relief, among others,” says Muluneh, who drew similarities and absorbed essential parts from the traditional arts of both countries. In an interview, Wu says that he was taken by surprise when he saw an Ethiopian artist painting Chinese characters. The exhibition attracted members of the Chinese community in Addis Ababa, Ethiopian artists and painters, and school children. 32. What’s the main purpose of the exhibition held in Addis Ababa? A. To promote Ethiopian art globally. B. To introduce the I Ching to Ethiopians. C. To promote cultural exchanges between Ethiopia and China. D. To celebrate the cooperation between Dawit Muluneh and Wu Jiuyi. 33. What do the symbols in I Ching stand for? A. Different language signs. B. Human-nature connection. C. Daily exploration in nature. D. Shared knowledge of human. 34. What does the phrase “a stepping stone” in the context mean? A. A physical object used for walking. B. A metaphor for a difficult beginning. C. A special stone used in Ethiopian art. D. An initial effort leading to further progress. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. China and Ethiopia Cooperate on I Ching B. Countries Are Drawn to Cultural Harmony C. Advocating the Cultural Diversity Is Beneficial D. An Exhibition in Ethiopia Featuring Chinese Characters 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Sport On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. ___36___ If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ___37___ Clearly, regular exercise will make your body stronger by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life. Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. ___38___ Sport improves self-confidence. ___39___ Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. This is an exciting learning process. Moreover, sport builds character and encourages you to keep a positive attitude to life. Sport reduces pressure and stress. ___40___ You can also make new friends who can be there for you as a support system. When you feel under pressure or stressed, call up a teammate, head to the gym to talk and play it out. The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. A. Sport helps you lose weight. B. Sport benefits physical health. C. There is no reason you should exercise. D. However, it is good for the mind, body and spirit. E. Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. F. This experience is helpful when solving problems at work or at home. G. Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develop self-confidence. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 12, 2008, a deadly earthquake rocked 23-year-old Liao Zhi’s apartment building in Sichuan, causing it to fall down. Among the debris, Ms Liao, a dancer, heard the search and rescue team____41____her, but she didn’t have the energy (力气) to____42____. Then she heard her father calling her name. She thought: “I must____43____my father again.” She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours but she____44____everything: Her home, her daughter and both her legs. In the hospital, she managed to bear the pain and____45____with other patients. They asked her: “How are you still laughing at this point?” “Because I am still____46____,” she replied. Two months after the earthquake, she was asked if she wanted to take up dancing____47____. At the time, she was still in recovery (康复), but that did not stop her determination. “I____48____to get on the stage (舞台) one more time,” she said. However, from treatment to the adjusting (适应) of prosthetic limbs (义肢), Ms Liao said it was a(n)____49____journey. “It was common to be in so much pain,” she said. After seeing many patients couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs, Ms Liao almost_____50_____the wheelchair. “I had to be_____51_____everywhere: To the shower, to the bathroom ... I didn’t have any_____52_____.” In the end, she refused to_____53_____anyone and decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted. Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing. “It’s easy to lose_____54_____in difficult situations,” she said. “I was that close to giving up many times — but I am_____55_____I didn’t.” 41. A. praising B. treating C. looking for D. running after 42. A. exercise B. try C. answer D. dance 43. A. help B. see C. follow D. find 44. A. lost B. needed C. remembered D. knew 45. A. competed B. walked C. worked D. joked 46. A. satisfied B. healthy C. alive D. amazed 47. A. again B. too C. instead D. soon 48. A. refused B. wanted C. promised D. failed 49. A. important B. short C. difficult D. dangerous 50. A. discovered B. received C. changed D. chose 51. A. carried B. sent C. encouraged D. welcomed 52. A. right B. freedom C. idea D. time 53. A. learn from B. talk with C. care about D. depend on 54. A. interest B. power C. hope D. trust 55. A. afraid B. glad C. surprised D. sure 第二节(共30小题;满分35分) I. 用所给单词的首字母或者括号内的英语释义完成句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Many people think that listening to music is a hobby that can reduce s______ and anxiety. (根据首字母单词拼写) 57. The local government is making every e______ to help those affected in the flood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. Yangtze River is approximately 6,300 meters in l________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 59. The little boy p________ to be sleeping when his mother entered the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. On a clear day, it’s wonderful to go outside and b________ the fresh air. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. His talent in math and physics is beyond d_____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 62. An interest in ancient a ________ (the design or style of a building or buildings) has grown among young people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. It suddenly s ________ (a thought or an idea comes into somebody’s mind suddenly) her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 64. I feel e ________ (to a very high degree) honored to deliver the speech on behalf of our school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. This natural park is being p__________(to help make it more polular by advertising it ) the top-five attractive tourist destination in that city. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) II. 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. It is the first time that I ________ (take) part in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. (用适当的词填空) 68. What do you think helped in the __________ (revive) of Tangshan city? (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. I’d like to express my appreciation to the rescue workers to __________ I have turned. (用适当的词填空) 70. At the party we talked about the people and schools __________ we visited last month. (用适当的词填空) 71. I have a friend ______ hobbies are similar to mine. (用适当的词填空) 72. It was impossible for the little boy __________ (carry) such a heavy box. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The manager demanded that the task ________ (finish) as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. We had the package ________ (deliver) to our workplace last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. There are a _______ (various) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. In the past few years, they ________ (master) 3000 Chinese characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Actually, he has a preference ______ English. (用适当的词填空) 78. The ________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Life is _________ (limit)，but there is no limit to serving the people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Simon designed three questions, ________ (focus) on key grammar points. (所给词的适当形式填空) III. 短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中所给出短语的正确形式完成句子，其中有2项是多余选项。 look forward to in advance apply for make a difference refer to give way to keep a balance 81. She was ______________ seeing her grandchidren again. 82. If you’re going to come, please let me know _____________. 83. I believe old farming methods should ____________ improved modern ones. 84. How many jobs had you ___________ before you were offered this one? 85. ______________ between the progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 86. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，在刚刚拉上帷幕的校园冰雪节(Campus Ice Fesitival)，为了让更多学生热爱体育运动，同时感受北国春城冰雪的魅力，你校组织了一次去往天定山滑雪的活动。请你就此次滑雪情况写一篇英语新闻报道。 1. 时间、地点、交通方式及同行人员； 2. 简述滑雪过程(如：专业教练指导、体验多种滑雪模式 skiing modes等)； 3. 收获或感受。 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Skiing Activity at Tianding Mountain during the Campus Ice Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春博硕学校2024—2025学年度上学期 高一年级期末考试英语学科试卷 考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to be now? A. A model. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was young. W: When I was a little kid, I wanted to be a model. M: What about now? W: An engineer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man have much coffee? A. He is sleepy. B. He is upset. C. He is thirsty. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Another cup of coffee? That’s your third since lunch. You must be really thirsty. M: Well, I stayed up very late last night preparing for my paper. I just want to keep myself awake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. A river. B. A park. C. A bridge. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a park around here? M: Yes. Follow the path running along the river to the bridge. You will see a park beside it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man pick up the woman? A. At 6：00. B. At 7：00. C. At 9：00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Susan. The plane is going to take off at 9:00. Passengers are requested to check in two hours before the flight. So I’ll pick you up at 6:00 . Is that OK? W: OK, thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What makes Lucy unhappy? A. Her English test. B. Her new hairstyle. C. Her friends’comments. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with Lucy? She seems unhappy. Did she fail the English test? Or she dislikes her hairstyle? M: Neither. She doesn’t want any comments on her haircut from her friends. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. E-friends. B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister. 7. What will the woman do next? A. Make a phone call to Sam. B. Give the man a telephone number. C. Meet the man at the airport. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s great that you’re coming to visit us at last, Mark. M: Yeah. After communicating by email for so long, it will be good to meet. W: Sorry I can’t come to the airport but Sam, my brother, will be there. He’s quite tall and he’s got short hair and he wears glasses. M: OK. Tell Sam I’ve got dark hair and dark eyes. I’m quite slim and not very tall. W: All right. You’ll have your mobile anyway. I’ll give you his number. M: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman ask the man to do with her? A. Do homework. B. Have dinner. C. Play baseball. 9. What will the man do on Monday? A. Finish his book report. B. Take an examination. C. Hand in his book report. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hello, Tom. This is Susan. Henry and I want to play baseball in the stadium tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? M: Well, I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. W: Oh, come on, Tom. It’ll be great fun and make you relax. M: I really can’t. You know, I have a chemistry exam on Monday and a book report which must be finished on Tuesday and handed it in on Wednesday. I don’t think I’d enjoy it much. W: It’s up to you. Maybe next time. Good luck with your exam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What can we learn about the woman? A. She needs to lose weight. B. She can only eat vegetables. C. She will see a doctor after the meal. 12. What can the woman eat besides vegetable salad? A. Beef. B. Cakes. C. Fried food. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you, madam? W: I think I’ll just have a vegetable salad and a cup of lemon tea. M: Is that all? W: Yes. I’m overweight, so I want a low-fat diet. My doctor said that my heart suffers a lot from my weight and I have to change my lifestyle and lose at least 30 pounds to keep it working properly. M: Do you plan not to eat anything but vegetable salad? W: No. I can eat fruit and some beef, but most importantly, I should never eat any fried food . M: Then probably you won’t try the delicious cakes served here. W: That’s true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the sports meeting? A. In 3 weeks. B. In 4 weeks. C. In 6 weeks. 14. What does the woman suggest the man do for the first period? A. Do 3 or 4 workouts a week. B. Change the exercising time. C. Increase his workouts. 15. When will the man practise swimming? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 16. What are the speakers talking about? A. The sports events. B. A training schedule. C. A work plan. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: The sports meeting is in six weeks actually. Let’s work out a training schedule for you. M: OK, what should I do? W: Let’s see. For the first two weeks, you should do three or four workouts every week. You need to bike, swim and run once a week. M: OK. So I will bike on Monday, swim on Wednesday and run on Friday. W: Sounds good! M: Then what’s next? W: Then it’s the second period. It’ll be time to increase to five or six long workouts a week. Maybe you can run a mini-marathon. M: Wow, that’s a lot of work to do. I’m afraid I can’t manage it. W: But you’ll be healthier after the first period, and get used to doing that. M: I really hope so. Maybe starting from Week 3, I’ll change the exercising time to make it more interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the maths class? A. It is the biggest class. B. It is not very easy. C. There are exchange students in it. 18. How many students are there in the speaker’s chemistry class? A. 20. B. 23. C. 30. 19. What does the speaker think of speaking English? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Hard. 20. What is the speaker’s favourite subject? A. Music. B. Science. C. Physics. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Jack. I like my senior high school life. I’m a grade 10 student. I’d like to talk about my courses. On Mondays, I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. The first class is maths. I like maths. It’s easy. There are twenty-three students in my maths class, including a few exchange students who come from different nations. Chemistry is a bit boring, and there are twenty students in that class. The teacher likes to wear formal clothes and he looks nice. My English class is small. Our English teacher always gives great lectures and I think it’s fun to speak English. Science is the biggest class. There are thirty students in that class — twenty boys and ten girls. Science is very hard, though. Each class, we have a test. I don’t like that! The first class in the afternoon is physics and I like it best. The last class of the day is music, and we are active in that class. 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Beautiful Places to Visit Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature. In this try, they have discovered many wonderful places across the world. Following are the places every man wants to see in their life. Glass Beach A very charming (迷人的) place in the world that should be seen once in life time is the Glass Beach in California. There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea. All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place. Glow (发光) Worm Cave It is also a very beautiful and worth-visiting place in the world. As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand. There is a visitor center in the cave to see its beauty. Ha Long Bay It is a worth-seeing place of the world and is located in Vietnam. The color of its water is emerald (翡翠绿) and large stones are standing at different places that make it look beautiful. There are also many boats for taking the visitors to far off places. This region is also famous for mountain hiking. Weston Maui Resort Another very beautiful place to visit in life time is the Weston Maui Resort in the American State of Hawaii. It is a very charming place to spend holidays. All the rooms in this resort have very wonderful sights that impress the visitors a lot. 21. Why do people introduce a law at Glass Beach? A. To reduce pollution. B. To attract more visitors. C. To protect visitors’ rights. D. To prevent people moving things. 22. Where can you see glow insects? A. Glass Beach. B. Glow Worm Cave. C. Ha Long Bay. D. Weston Maui Resort. 23. What do Ha Long Bay and Weston Maui Resort have in common? A. They are in the same country. B. They are famous for hiking. C. They are beautiful places to visit. D. They have green water and large stones. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个世界上值得游览的美丽地方，包括加利福尼亚的玻璃海滩、新西兰的萤火虫洞、越南的下龙湾以及美国夏威夷的威斯汀毛伊岛度假村。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Glass Beach 部分的“All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place.(所有的玻璃都不允许被移走，并且有法律规定不允许从原地移走任何东西，甚至是玻璃)”可知，制定法律是为了防止人们移走东西，故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Glow (发光) Worm Cave 部分的“As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand.(顾名思义，它因萤火虫而闻名，它是世界上唯一位于新西兰的此类洞穴)”可知，在萤火虫洞可以看到萤火虫，故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Ha Long Bay 部分的“It is a worth-seeing place of the world(它是世界上一个值得一看的地方)”以及 Weston Maui Resort 部分的“Another very beautiful place to visit in life time(一生中另一个非常值得游览的美丽地方)”可知，下龙湾和威斯汀毛伊岛度假村的共同之处在于它们都是美丽的游览胜地，故选C项。 B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 24. Why did the author stop the car? A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly. C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good. 25. What happened to the turtle? A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It lost its direction. C. It was run over by a car. D. It was injured a little bit by the author. 26. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles. C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots. 27. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The director. B. The turtle. C. The author. D. The driver. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大海龟。我怕海龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，作者把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，作者认为要抓住海龟且不会伤害它的最好办法是抓住它的尾巴，但他犯了一个很大的错误。由此可推知，作者因为抓海龟的尾巴而伤害了它，海龟被作者弄伤了。故选 D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Sue博士的话“Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,(海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命)”可知，海龟知道自己要去哪里，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走就是拯救它的性命。由此可知，Sue博士建议帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括X光机。这是团队开始治疗伤口并帮助他们的病人的时候)”可知，在海龟保护中心，医疗设施齐全，医务团队要帮助的“病人”指的就是受伤的海龟。故选B。 C Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you’re one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there. Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without an education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge. While limited within the walls of the educational institutions (机构), we openly explore other cultures of the world. We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own at last. Education also makes us want to travel and experience various cultures, broadening our horizons. When there’s a downturn (衰退) in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary. When you’re skillful and knowledgeable, you get to get in touch with people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life. A good education makes you a more interesting and confident person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just listening to other people. An educated person doesn’t gossip (说闲话), has a preference to discuss ideas and listens to what other people have to say. 28. Why do some students choose not to go to college according to paragraph 1? A. They can’t afford it. B. They have enough knowledge. C. They don’t realize its value. D. They are not interested in education. 29. What do we need knowledge for? A. Basing our career on. B. Understanding life better. C. Keeping in touch with people. D. Making us easy to get along with. 30. What will a good education help one to do when the economy is bad? A. Find a new job. B. Connect with people. C. Be a funny person. D. Enjoy various cultures. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Sources of Knowledge B. Disadvantages of Not Being Educated C. Benefits of Attending College D. Reasons Why People Think College Useless 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是为什么要上大学接受教育及其好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many high school students consider a college education useless. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. (许多高中生认为大学教育毫无用处。因此，他们选择不上大学)”可知，一些学生选择不上大学是因为他们认为大学教育毫无用处，没有意识到大学的价值。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.(学校和大学是知识的第一来源。我们以后会把这些知识用于毕业后的职业生涯)”可知，我们需要知识作为日后工作的基础。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When there’s a downturn in the economy, those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skill set.(当经济衰退时，那些上过大学的人比那些只上过小学、技能有限的人更有可能找到新工作)”可知，当经济不景气时，良好的教育能帮助人们更有可能找到新工作。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.(以下是你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些原因)”可知，文章接下来会介绍上大学的原因，这些原因肯定都是关于上大学的好处，结合下文介绍的上大学的好处可知，本文主要介绍的是上大学接受教育的好处，所以题目“上大学的好处”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。 D An exhibition of paintings of ancient Chinese characters was held on July 13 in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges. Based on the classic I Ching or The Book of Changes (《易经》), the display brought together the art of Ethiopia’s Dawit Muluneh and famous calligrapher Wu Jiuyi, who produced examples of calligraphy on the spot. Speaking at the event, its organizer Gossa Oda says the exhibition was an opportunity to showcase cultural commonalities and shared knowledge between the two countries. “In organizing this exhibition, I wanted to communicate the ancient mystery of I Ching, which helps improve connectivity between Ethiopia and China and promote their shared future. A shared future starts from shared knowledge,” says Oda, who is also the owner of the Medemer Africa Art and Sculpture Space, where the 64 paintings are housed. Oda says such an exhibition would strengthen people-to-people ties and cultural exchanges, stressing the importance of knowledge and civilizations for human development. The paintings describe the 64 divinatory (占卜的) symbols found in I Ching, which represent the day-to-day interaction between man and nature. “They are meant to share knowledge and feelings with visitors, and descriptions are written in Chinese, English and Amharic.” says Muluneh, who painted all 64 paintings in a year. He says the exhibition can be considered a stepping stone to promote cultural exchange and create mutual situations for common development between the peoples of China and Ethiopia. “The backgrounds of the paintings make use of Ethiopian styles and express the ideas of heaven, harvest, and relief, among others,” says Muluneh, who drew similarities and absorbed essential parts from the traditional arts of both countries. In an interview, Wu says that he was taken by surprise when he saw an Ethiopian artist painting Chinese characters. The exhibition attracted members of the Chinese community in Addis Ababa, Ethiopian artists and painters, and school children. 32. What’s the main purpose of the exhibition held in Addis Ababa? A. To promote Ethiopian art globally. B. To introduce the I Ching to Ethiopians. C. To promote cultural exchanges between Ethiopia and China. D. To celebrate the cooperation between Dawit Muluneh and Wu Jiuyi. 33. What do the symbols in I Ching stand for? A. Different language signs. B. Human-nature connection. C. Daily exploration in nature. D. Shared knowledge of human. 34. What does the phrase “a stepping stone” in the context mean? A. A physical object used for walking. B. A metaphor for a difficult beginning. C. A special stone used in Ethiopian art. D. An initial effort leading to further progress. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. China and Ethiopia Cooperate on I Ching B. Countries Are Drawn to Cultural Harmony C. Advocating the Cultural Diversity Is Beneficial D. An Exhibition in Ethiopia Featuring Chinese Characters 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在埃塞俄比亚展出的中国古代汉字画及其意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An exhibition of paintings of ancient Chinese characters was held on July 13 in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges.(7月13日，中国古代汉字画展在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行，旨在促进民间和文化交流)”可知，展览的主要目的是促进两国之间的文化交流，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The paintings describes the 64 divinatory (占卜的) symbols found in I Ching, which represent the day-to-day interaction between man and nature.(这些画作描述了《易经》中的64个占卜符号，这些符号代表了人与自然的日常互动)”可知，《易经》的符号象征了人与自然的联系，故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“He says the exhibition can be considered a stepping stone to promote cultural exchange and create mutual situations for common development between the peoples of China and Ethiopia.(他说，这次展览可以看作是促进中埃两国人民文化交流和共同发展的a stepping stone)”可知，提到展览作为促进文化交流的“stepping stone”，这表示取得进一步进展的初步努力。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“An exhibition of paintings of ancient Chinese characters was held on July 13 in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges.(7月13日，中国古代汉字画展在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行，旨在促进民间和文化交流)”可知，通篇文章围绕埃塞俄比亚展出的中国古代汉字画及其意义展开。由此可知，“An Exhibition in Ethiopia Featuring Chinese Characters(在埃塞俄比亚举办的中国文字展览)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Sport On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. ___36___ If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ___37___ Clearly, regular exercise will make your body stronger by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life. Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. ___38___ Sport improves self-confidence. ___39___ Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. This is an exciting learning process. Moreover, sport builds character and encourages you to keep a positive attitude to life. Sport reduces pressure and stress. ___40___ You can also make new friends who can be there for you as a support system. When you feel under pressure or stressed, call up a teammate, head to the gym to talk and play it out. The world of sport is a fairground of exciting opportunities where you can discover who you really are. Time, I think, to lace up your sports shoes and go play. A. Sport helps you lose weight. B. Sport benefits physical health. C. There is no reason you should exercise. D. However, it is good for the mind, body and spirit. E. Exercising is a natural way to relax and let go of stress. F. This experience is helpful when solving problems at work or at home. G. Watching your hard work pay off and achieving your goals develop self-confidence. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动的好处。 【36题详解】 根据上文“On-going physical exercise can be hard for teenagers to try. (持续的体育锻炼对青少年来说可能很难尝试。)”和下文“If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! (如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那就听好了！)”可知，文章上下文是转折关系，文章接下来要讲述运动的好处。选项D“然而，它对心灵、身体和精神都有好处。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据下文“Clearly, regular exercise will make your body stronger by contributing to the development of your muscles, bones and lungs. It can help improve your body’s immune system, making you better prepared to fight off diseases. Sport also has hidden health benefits such as lowering the chance of cancer later in life. (很明显，经常锻炼有助于肌肉、骨骼和肺部的发育，从而使你的身体更强壮。它可以帮助改善你身体的免疫系统，让你更好地准备对抗疾病。体育运动也有隐藏的健康益处，比如降低日后患癌症的几率。)”可知，这一段主要介绍运动对身体健康的好处。选项B“运动有益于身体健康。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Sport teaches teamwork and problem-solving skills. Fighting for a common goal with a group of players and coaches teaches you how to build teamwork and effectively communicate to solve problems. (体育教授团队合作和解决问题的技能。与一群球员和教练一起为一个共同的目标而战，教会你如何建立团队合作和有效沟通来解决问题。)”可知，这一段讲述体育教授团队合作和解决问题的技能的好处。选项F“这种经验对解决工作或家庭中的问题很有帮助。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Sport improves self-confidence.(运动提升自信心。)”和下文“Achieving a sport goal encourages you to achieve other goals you set. (实现一项运动目标会鼓励你实现自己设定的其他目标。)”可知，这一段介绍运动可以提升自信心。选项G“看着你的努力得到回报，实现你的目标，培养你的自信心。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sport reduces pressure and stress. (运动可以减少压力。)”可知，这一段介绍运动可以减少压力。选项E“锻炼是放松和释放压力的自然方式。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On May 12, 2008, a deadly earthquake rocked 23-year-old Liao Zhi’s apartment building in Sichuan, causing it to fall down. Among the debris, Ms Liao, a dancer, heard the search and rescue team____41____her, but she didn’t have the energy (力气) to____42____. Then she heard her father calling her name. She thought: “I must____43____my father again.” She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours but she____44____everything: Her home, her daughter and both her legs. In the hospital, she managed to bear the pain and____45____with other patients. They asked her: “How are you still laughing at this point?” “Because I am still____46____,” she replied. Two months after the earthquake, she was asked if she wanted to take up dancing____47____. At the time, she was still in recovery (康复), but that did not stop her determination. “I____48____to get on the stage (舞台) one more time,” she said. However, from treatment to the adjusting (适应) of prosthetic limbs (义肢), Ms Liao said it was a(n)____49____journey. “It was common to be in so much pain,” she said. After seeing many patients couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs, Ms Liao almost_____50_____the wheelchair. “I had to be_____51_____everywhere: To the shower, to the bathroom ... I didn’t have any_____52_____.” In the end, she refused to_____53_____anyone and decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted. Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing. “It’s easy to lose_____54_____in difficult situations,” she said. “I was that close to giving up many times — but I am_____55_____I didn’t.” 41. A. praising B. treating C. looking for D. running after 42. A. exercise B. try C. answer D. dance 43. A. help B. see C. follow D. find 44. A. lost B. needed C. remembered D. knew 45. A. competed B. walked C. worked D. joked 46. A. satisfied B. healthy C. alive D. amazed 47. A. again B. too C. instead D. soon 48. A. refused B. wanted C. promised D. failed 49. A. important B. short C. difficult D. dangerous 50. A. discovered B. received C. changed D. chose 51. A. carried B. sent C. encouraged D. welcomed 52. A. right B. freedom C. idea D. time 53. A. learn from B. talk with C. care about D. depend on 54. A. interest B. power C. hope D. trust 55. A. afraid B. glad C. surprised D. sure 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。舞蹈老师廖智在汶川地震中失去了双腿，但她坚强乐观、戴着义肢坚持跳舞。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，舞蹈演员廖智听到了搜救队正在寻找她的声音，但她没有力气回应。A. praising赞美、赞扬；B. treating对待、处理；C. looking for寻找；D. running after追赶、追逐。根据前面的“the search and rescue team”可知，是搜救队在找她，looking for符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在废墟中，舞蹈演员廖智听到了搜救队正在寻找她的声音，但她没有力气回应。A. exercise运动、锻炼；B. try尝试、试图；C. answer回答；D. dance跳舞。根据上文的“heard the search and rescue team ____1____ her,”和“but she didn’t have the energy”可知，此处指听到有人在寻找她，但是她没力气“回应”，answer符合语境。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想:“我一定要再见到父亲。”A. help帮助；B. see看见；C. follow跟随；D. find找到、发现。由上文中的“Then she heard her father calling her name”及下文中的“She made it out alive”可知，听到父亲在喊自己的名字，廖智心想，自己一定要活着“见到”父亲，see符合语境。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被困30个小时后，她活了出来，但她失去了一切：她的家，她的女儿和她的双腿。A. lost失去、迷路；B. needed需要、需求；C. remembered记住；D. knew了解、知道。根据本句中的but与下文中的prosthetic limbs可知，廖智虽然活了下来，但她“失去了”家、女儿还有自己的双腿，lost符合语境。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，她忍着疼痛，和其他病人开玩笑。A. competed竞争；B. walked走路、散步；C. worked工作；D. joked开玩笑。根据下文中的“How are you still laughing at this point”可知，在医院里廖智忍着失去双腿的疼痛，与其他病人说笑，joked符合语境。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说:“因为我还活着。”A. satisfied满意的、满足的；B. healthy健康的；C. alive活着的；D. amazed惊讶的、惊奇的。由上文中的“She made it out alive after being trapped for 30 hours”及本句中的still可知，尽管廖智失去了很多，但她庆幸自己还能活着，alive符合语境，此处属于原词复现。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：地震两个月后，有人问她是否想重新开始跳舞。A. again又一次、再一次；B. too也、还；C. instead相反；D. soon很快。由上文的描述可知，廖智在地震中失去了双腿，再结合上文中的a dancer及下文中的get on the stage one more time可知，此处表示有人问廖智是否还想继续跳舞，again符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想再一次登上舞台，”她说。A. refused拒绝；B. wanted想要；C. promised承诺；D. failed失败。根据上文中的“she was still in recovery, but that did not stop her determination”说明廖智还想再次登台跳舞，故选wanted。此处的wanted to get on the stage与上文中的wanted to take up dancing同义。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，从治疗到假肢的调整，廖智说这是一段艰难的旅程。A. important重要的；B. short简短的；C. difficult困难的；D. dangerous危险的。由下文中的“It was common to be in so much pain”可知，从截肢到接受治疗，再到适应义肢，这个过程很不容易，difficult符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在看到许多患者无法适应假肢后，廖智几乎选择了轮椅。A. discovered发现、找到；B. received接受；C. changed改变；D. chose选择。由本句中的“After seeing many patients couldn’t adjust to their prosthetic legs”及下文中的“In the end, she ... decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted”可知，起初，廖智没打算安装义肢。由此可推断，她应该打算选择坐轮椅，故选chose。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去哪儿都得有人抱着：去淋浴，去浴室，去……。A. carried携带；B. sent寄、送；C. encouraged鼓励；D. welcomed欢迎。根据句意及常识可知，如果选择了轮椅，那么去哪里都得有人抱着，carried符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有任何自由。A. right权利；B. freedom自由；C. idea想法；D. time时间。如果去哪里都必须有人抱着，那么自己就没有“自由”，freedom符合语境。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：最后，她拒绝依赖任何人，决定装假肢。A. learn from向……学习；B. talk with和……说话；C. care about担心、关心；D. depend on依赖于、取决于。由本句中的“decided to have prosthetic limbs fitted”可知，廖智最终决定安装义肢，这样，她就可以自由行动了。也就是说，她想独立，不想“依靠”任何人，depend on符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在困难的情况下很容易失去希望，”她说。A. interest兴趣；B. power力量；C. hope希望；D. trust信赖。由本段中的“I was that close to giving up many times”可知，她有几次几乎要放弃了，说明人们在面对困境时，很容易失去希望，hope符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多次我几乎要放弃了，但我现在成功了，我没有。A. afraid害怕的、恐惧的；B. glad高兴的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. sure确定的。由上文中的“Today, she can be seen dancing and rock-climbing”可知，失去双腿的廖智没有放弃跳舞，靠着义肢继续着她的梦想。如今，她不仅能够继续跳舞，还能攀岩。由此可知，此处表示她很“庆幸”自己在困难面前没有选择放弃，glad符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共30小题;满分35分) I. 用所给单词的首字母或者括号内的英语释义完成句子。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. Many people think that listening to music is a hobby that can reduce s______ and anxiety. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人认为听音乐是一种可以减轻压力和焦虑的爱好。空前是动词，此处应用名词和后文的anxiety一起作并列宾语，根据句意和所给首字母可知，应用stress“压力”，为不可数名词。故填stress。 57. The local government is making every e______ to help those affected in the flood. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府正在尽一切努力帮助受洪水影响的人。根据句意和空格前的making every以及首字母e可知，空格处应该用单数名词effort作宾语，make every effort“尽一切努力”是固定搭配。故填effort。 58. Yangtze River is approximately 6,300 meters in l________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】length##ength 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：长江长度大约为6300米。结合句意以及首字母提示，设空处应填名词length作宾语，指该河流的长度。故填length。 59. The little boy p________ to be sleeping when his mother entered the room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pretended##retended 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当他妈妈走进房间时，小男孩假装睡着了。根据句中to be sleeping可知，空处应用动词pretend，根据句中entered可知，句子为一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填pretended。 60. On a clear day, it’s wonderful to go outside and b________ the fresh air. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathe##reathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在晴朗的日子里，出去呼吸新鲜空气真是太好了。根据句中the fresh air可知，此处表示呼吸新鲜空气，应用动词breathe，此处为不定式形式，与to go并列，作真正主语。故填breathe。 61. His talent in math and physics is beyond d_____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在数学和物理方面的天赋是无法形容的。根据句意和首字母提示，表示“无法形容”用固定短语beyond description。故填description。 62. An interest in ancient a ________ (the design or style of a building or buildings) has grown among young people. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】architecture##rchitecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻人对古建筑越来越感兴趣。“the design or style of a building or buildings”意为“建筑（或建筑群）的设计或风格”，空格处意为“建筑”，由首字母提示a可知，是architecture，是不可数名词，故填architecture。 63. It suddenly s ________ (a thought or an idea comes into somebody’s mind suddenly) her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】struck##truck 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她突然想起她把书包忘在食堂了。“a thought or an idea comes into somebody’s mind suddenly”意为“一个想法突然出现在某人的脑海中”，空格处意为“突然想到”，由首字母提示s可知，是strike，had left是过去完成时，因此strike的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式struck，故填struck。 64. I feel e ________ (to a very high degree) honored to deliver the speech on behalf of our school. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我感到非常荣幸能代表我们学校发表演讲。“to a very high degree”意为“到非常高的程度”，也就是“非常”，用副词修饰形容词honored，由首字母提示e可知，是extremely，故填extremely。 65. This natural park is being p__________(to help make it more polular by advertising it ) the top-five attractive tourist destination in that city. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】promoted##romoted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个自然公园正在被推广为那个城市前五名的吸引力旅游目的地。根据首字母提示和括号中内容提示“to help make it more popular by advertising it”可知，其意为“通过广告让它更受欢迎”，即表示“推广”可以用动词promote，主语和promote之间为被动关系，结合is being，应填现在进行时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填promoted。 II. 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 66. It is the first time that I ________ (take) part in the voluntary activity themed Traditional Chinese Culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have taken 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参加以中国传统文化为主题的志愿活动。表示“第一次……”句型为It is the first time that+现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have taken。 67. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我和我的三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水突然开始灌满我的家。根据固定句型be doing sth when ...（正在做某事，这时突然……）可知，空格处填when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 68. What do you think helped in the __________ (revive) of Tangshan city? (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】revival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你认为是什么帮助了唐山市的复兴？由the和of可知，空格处用名词，revive的名词是revival，是不可数名词，意为“复兴”。故填revival。 69. I’d like to express my appreciation to the rescue workers to __________ I have turned. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要向我所求助的救援人员表示感谢。空格处是“介词+whom/which”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词workers是人，因此空格处用whom，故填whom。 70. At the party we talked about the people and schools __________ we visited last month. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在聚会上我们谈论了上个月我们访问过的人和学校。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the people and schools，且关系词在从句中作宾语，当先行词指人和物时，应用that引导定语从句，故填that。 71. I have a friend ______ hobbies are similar to mine. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我有一个朋友，他的爱好和我的相似。定语从句修饰先行词friend，与hobbies之间是所属关系，故用whose，用于表示所属关系（作定语），故填whose。 72. It was impossible for the little boy __________ (carry) such a heavy box. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to carry 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩搬这么重的箱子是不可能的。此处为固定句型“It+be+adj+for somebody to do”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to carry。 73. The manager demanded that the task ________ (finish) as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) be finished 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求尽快完成这项任务。此处宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，should可省，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故填(should) be finished。 74. We had the package ________ (deliver) to our workplace last week. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上周我们让人把包裹送到了工作地点。have sth done为固定用法，the package和deliver为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填delivered。 75. There are a _______ (various) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园，你可以在那里玩得开心。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 76. In the past few years, they ________ (master) 3000 Chinese characters. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】have mastered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，他们掌握了3000个汉字。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，动作从过去开始，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。主语是they，助动词用have。故填have mastered。 77. Actually, he has a preference ______ English. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，他偏爱英语。have a preference for...是固定短语，意思是“偏爱……”。故填for。 78. The ________(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determined 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。此处修饰人的表情，应用-ed结尾形容词，描述人的感情和状态，determined look表示“坚定的表情”。故填determined。 79. Life is _________ (limit)，but there is no limit to serving the people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。分析句子可知，此空是形容词作表语，形容词limited“有限的”，符合句意，故填limited。 80. Simon designed three questions, ________ (focus) on key grammar points. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】focusing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西蒙设计了三个重点是语法要点的问题。空处需填非谓语动词，此处questions与focus构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填focusing。 III. 短语填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 用方框中所给出短语的正确形式完成句子，其中有2项是多余选项。 look forward to in advance apply for make a difference refer to give way to keep a balance 81. She was ______________ seeing her grandchidren again. 82. If you’re going to come, please let me know _____________. 83. I believe old farming methods should ____________ improved modern ones. 84. How many jobs had you ___________ before you were offered this one? 85. ______________ between the progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 【答案】81. looking forward to 82. in advance 83. give way to 84. applied for 85. Keeping a balance 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：她很期待再次见到她的孙子孙女。空处作谓语，短语look forward to意为“期待”，符合句意，且根据was可知，此处应用现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填looking forward to。 【82题详解】 考查短语。句意：如果你打算来，请提前让我知道。短语in advance意为“提前”，符合句意，作状语。故填in advance。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我相信旧的耕作方法应该让位于改进的现代方法。空处作谓语，give way to意为“让位于”，符合句意，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填give way to。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：在你得到这份工作之前，你申请了多少份工作？空处作谓语，apply for意为“申请”，符合句意，且根据助动词had可知以及“before you were offered this one”，空处应填过去分词形式，构成过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。故填applied for。 【85题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在进步和文化遗址保护之间保持平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。keep a balance意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，空处作主语，应用动名词形式，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Keeping a balance。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 86. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，在刚刚拉上帷幕的校园冰雪节(Campus Ice Fesitival)，为了让更多学生热爱体育运动，同时感受北国春城冰雪的魅力，你校组织了一次去往天定山滑雪的活动。请你就此次滑雪情况写一篇英语新闻报道。 1. 时间、地点、交通方式及同行人员； 2. 简述滑雪过程(如：专业教练指导、体验多种滑雪模式 skiing modes等)； 3. 收获或感受。 要求： 1. 100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Skiing Activity at Tianding Mountain during the Campus Ice Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Skiing Activity at Tianding Mountain during the Campus Ice Festival On the morning of December 26th, a group of students and teachers from our school set off for Tianding Mountain by bus. The mountain, known for its beautiful snow-covered scenery, was the perfect place for this winter sports event. Upon arrival, professional coaches provided guidance. They taught us basic skiing skills and led us to experience different skiing modes. Some students started with the gentle slopes, while others tried more challenging ones. This activity not only enabled students to enjoy the fun of skiing but also helped us feel the unique charm of ice and snow in Changchun. We all had a great time and look forward to more such events in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校组织的去往天定山滑雪的活动写一篇英语新闻报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off→depart 指导：guidance→instruction 美丽的：beautiful→beauteous 提供：provide→offer 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Upon arrival, professional coaches provided guidance. They taught us basic skiing skills and led us to experience different skiing modes. 拓展句：Upon arrival, professional coaches provided guidance, who taught us basic skiing skills and led us to experience different skiing modes. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The mountain, known for its beautiful snow-covered scenery, was the perfect place for this winter sports event. (运用了过去分词短语known for作后置定语) [高分句型2] This activity not only enabled students to enjoy the fun of skiing but also helped us feel the unique charm of ice and snow in Changchun. (运用了not only ...but also...连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $