Unit 8基础练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8基础练习 一、单选 1.If you want to finish the work today,you’ll have to 　 　.  A.hurry up B.come up C.catch up D.put up 2.—Dave,we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready? —No,I 　 　 our guide book and towels yet.  A.don’t pack B.didn’t pack C.have packed D.haven’t packed 3.We won!The honor belongs 　　 all the members of our team.  A.by　 B.of C.at　　 D.to 4.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate? —It 　　 a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.  A.has changed B.changes C.will change D.change 5．—Our computer is working again! —Yes. Our IT teacher ________ it. It took him about an hour. A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing 6．—Have you had lunch _______? —Yes, I have _______ had it. A．yet; yet B．already; already C．yet; already D．already; yet 7．I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A．have gone B．have been C．went D．had gone 8．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh. no. I ________ it for the past two years. A．haven’t played B．didn’t play C．won't play D．hadn’t played 9．—If we don’t ________, we may miss the beginning of the concert. —Well. let’s take a taxi to get there. It can save us much time. A．hurry up B．grow up C．stay up D．use up 10．—I have just finished reading half of the book. —You should hurry up. It is due ______ two days. A．for B．after C．at D．in 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The boy can’t wait ________（get）off the bus. 2．________ (successful) comes from hard work. 3．We can tell that she is very happy from her ________ (laugh). 4．The book Alice in Wonderland is very interesting. I ________ (read) it twice already. 5. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to learn to speak ___________ (France). 6. My sister likes winter very much because of the ___________ (beautiful) of the snow. 7. Peter turned off the computer after he finished ___________ (write) an e-mail 8. The dish smells nice. I can't wait ___________ (eat) .  9．After reading the ________ (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project. 10．The writing competition was ________ (success) held in our school last month. 三、完成句子 1.工人们还没有修理这台坏机器。 The workers 　　 　　 the broken machine 　　 .  2.我已经写完了我的新小说。 I 　　 　　 　　 writing my new novel.  3.你的孩子们已经上学了吗? 　　 your children started school 　　 ?  4.你在这个城市还认识谁？ _______ _______ do you know in the city? 5.他们迫不及待地想见到那位名人。 They ________ ________ ________see the famous man.  6. 她已经了解了很多关于这个地方的资料，而且对这个地方也做了写研究。 She________ _________ __________ a lot about the place and ________ some research____ it. 7. 她已经听过了他的大部分歌曲。 She has already___________ to __________ _____________his songs. 8. 布鲁克斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。 Garth is one of the ____________ ___________ ________________ in American history. 9. 他已经卖出了1.2多亿的唱片。我希望有一天看到他的现场演唱！ He _________ __________ more than 120 ________ records. I _________ ______ _______ him __________ ___________ one day! 10. 我上个月加入了读书俱乐部并且已经读了五本书了。 I__________ the book club ________ ________ and I _________ _________ five books already. 一、单选 1. A：hurry up 意为 “赶快”，符合 “如果今天想完成工作就得赶快” 的语境。come up 出现；catch up 赶上；put up 张贴，搭建，均不符合，所以选 A。 2. D：根据 “Are you ready?” 及 “No” 可知，还没收拾好指南书和毛巾，yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句，所以用 haven't packed，选 D。 3. D：belong to 是固定短语，意为 “属于”，所以选 D。 4. A：根据 “It’s more beautiful than before” 可知，家乡变化对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 It 是第三人称单数，用 has changed，所以选 A。 5. A：根据 “Our computer is working again!” 可知，电脑已经被修好，对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 Our IT teacher 是第三人称单数，用 has fixed，所以选 A。 6. C：yet 常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句，所以第一空用 yet，第二空用 already，选 C。 7. B：have been to 表示 “去过（已回来）”，have gone to 表示 “去了（还没回来）”，这里说去过西湖四次，用 have been to，主语 I 用 have been，所以选 B。 8. A：根据 “for the past two years” 可知，用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，否定形式为 haven't/hasn't + 过去分词，主语 I 用 haven't played，所以选 A。 9. A：hurry up 意为 “赶快”，符合 “不赶快可能错过音乐会开头” 的语境。grow up 长大；stay up 熬夜；use up 用光，均不符合，所以选 A。 10. D：“in + 时间段” 常用于一般将来时，表示 “在…… 之后”，这里指书应在两天后归还，所以选 D。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to get：can't wait to do sth. 表示 “迫不及待做某事”，所以用 to get。 2. Success：这里需要名词作主语，successful 的名词形式是 success，句首单词首字母大写，所以填 Success。 3. laughter：根据 “her” 可知，这里需要名词，laugh 的名词形式是 laughter，所以填 laughter。 4. have read：根据 “already” 可知，用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 I 用 have，read 的过去分词是 read，所以填 have read。 5. French：根据语境，去巴黎是学习说法语，French 表示 “法语”，所以填 French。 6. beauty：根据 “the...of” 可知，这里需要名词，beautiful 的名词形式是 beauty，所以填 beauty。 7. writing：finish doing sth. 表示 “完成做某事”，所以用 writing。 8. to eat：can't wait to do sth. 表示 “迫不及待做某事”，所以用 to eat。 9. introduction：根据 “the” 可知，这里需要名词，introduce 的名词形式是 introduction，所以填 introduction。 10. successfully：这里需要副词修饰动词 held，success 的副词形式是 successfully，所以填 successfully。 三、完成句子 1. haven't repaired; yet：“还没有” 用现在完成时的否定形式 haven't + 过去分词，“修理” 是 repair，其过去分词是 repaired，“还” 在否定句中用 yet，所以填 haven't repaired; yet。 2. have already finished：“已经” 在肯定句中用 already，“完成” 是 finish，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 I 用 have，finish 的过去分词是 finished，所以填 have already finished。 3. Have; yet：这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，把 have 提前，“已经” 在疑问句中用 yet，所以填 Have; yet。 4. Who else：“谁” 用 who，“其他的” 用 else，放在疑问词后，所以填 Who else。 5. can't wait to：“迫不及待做某事” 用 can't wait to do sth.，所以填 can't wait to。 6. has learned/learnt; done; on：“已经了解” 用现在完成时 has learned/learnt，“做研究” 用 do research，这里也用现在完成时 has done，“关于” 用 on，所以填 has learned/learnt; done; on。 7. listened; most of：“听” 用 listen to，这里用现在完成时 has listened，“大部分” 用 most of，所以填 listened; most of。 8. most successful musicians：“最成功的” 用最高级 most successful，“音乐家” 是 musician，one of 后接名词复数，所以填 most successful musicians。 9. has sold; million; hope to see; sing live：“已经卖出” 用现在完成时 has sold，“一亿两千万” 是 120 million，“希望做某事” 用 hope to do sth.，“看到某人做某事” 用 see sb. do sth.，“现场演唱” 用 sing live，所以填 has sold; million; hope to see; sing live。 10. joined; last month; have read：“上个月” 是 last month，“加入” 用 join，这里用一般过去时 joined，“已经读了” 用现在完成时 have read，所以填 joined; last month; have read。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$