Unit 2 基础练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2基础练习 一、单选 1．The old man was not very rich, but he ________ most of his money to poor children. A．gave up B．gave away C．took up D．took away 2．Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam． A．try out B．bring out C．give out D．find out 3．I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat. A．write; use B．writing; using C．writing; use D．write; using 4. —We failed in the singing competition. —_____. Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job 5. I didn’t see you _____ in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come 6. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no _____to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision 7．—________? —I help English-speaking students learn Chinese. A．Where is the Chinese club B．When do you do in the Chinese club C．What do you do in the Chinese club D．How do you go to the Chinese club 8．Please remember ________ the windows when you leave home. A．close B．to close C．closing D．closes 9．—What a sunny day! I’ll go to the old people’s home to do something helpful. —________. A． No, I can’t stand B．That sounds great C．You’d better not D．It’s a hard job 10．—Don’t make noise in class! —________. A． Sorry, I won’t do it again B．Of course, I will B． That’s OK D．Excuse me, I’m wrong 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．We should pay attention to the (sign) while driving on the road. 2．When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong sense of (satisfy). 3．We need lots of (train) to make ourselves healthy. 4．Nobody can help you fix your ________ (break) heart but yourself. 5．The star's arrival made his fans very _______ (exciting). 6.Granny often tells us 　 　 (save) water in our daily life. 7.My mother asks me 　 　 (drink) milk every day. She says it's good for my health. 8.　 　 (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 9.Tina was surprised 　 　 (see) her mother at school. 10．Remember _______ (close) the door when you leave. 三、句型转换 1．Helen could visit the sick kids in the hospital.(对画线部分提问) _______ could Helen _______in the hospital? 2．Clean－Up Day is only two weeks from now.(对画线部分提问) ____________ is Clean－Up Day from now? 3．I want to help them by teaching them some skills. (对画线部分提问) you want to help them? 4．The boy often cares for his little sister at home. (改为同义句) The boy often his little sister at home. 四、阅读 Book Of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah Bethell She is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules 1. Who are the main characters in the book? A Blue Wing and Eva. B. Maple and Kiran. C. Blue Wing and Maple. 2. What do you know about from the book? A. At first, the two girls get on well with each other. B. The two girls are quite different from each other. C. The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean. 3. What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Hard. 4. What do you need to do for a free copy? A. To make a telephone call. B. To send an e-mail. C. To write a letter. 5. The passage above may come from _______. A. a book website B. a story book C. a sports magazine 一、单选 1. B：give away 意为 “赠送；捐赠”，符合 “老人虽不富有，但把大部分钱给了贫穷孩子” 的语境。give up 放弃；take up 占据；take away 拿走，均不符合。 2. C：give out 有 “分发” 的意思，这里指老师考试前分发试卷。try out 试验；bring out 使显现；find out 查明，均不符合。 3. D：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”。句意为 “我过去常给父母写信，但现在习惯用微信”，所以选 D。 4. C：Cheer up 意为 “振作起来”，用于鼓励对方，符合 “比赛失败，鼓励对方更好的时光在等着” 的语境。No way 没门；Best wishes 最美好的祝愿；Good job 干得好，均不符合。 5. C：see sb. do sth. 表示 “看到某人做某事（强调动作的全过程）”，see sb. doing sth. 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，这里强调没看到对方进来这个动作发生，用 see sb. do sth.，所以选 C。 6. C：make no difference 意为 “没有区别；无所谓”，符合 “周五或周六都行，对我来说没区别” 的语境。choice 选择；change 改变；decision 决定，均不符合。 7. C：根据答语 “我帮助说英语的学生学习中文” 可知，问句是询问在中文俱乐部做什么，用 What do you do... 提问，所以选 C。 8. B：remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事（事情还未做）”；remember doing sth. 表示 “记得做过某事（事情已做）”。这里是离开家时记得关窗户，事情还未做，用 remember to close，所以选 B。 9. B：对方说要去养老院做有益的事，That sounds great 表示 “听起来很棒”，是对对方想法的肯定，符合语境。No, I can’t stand 不，我受不了；You’d better not 你最好不要；It’s a hard job 这是一项艰巨的工作，均不符合。 10. A：老师让不要在课堂上制造噪音，Sorry, I won’t do it again 表示 “对不起，我不会再这样做了”，符合回应老师批评的语境。Of course, I will 当然，我会的；That’s OK 没关系；Excuse me, I’m wrong 打扰一下，我错了，均不符合。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. signs：sign 作 “标志” 讲，是可数名词，这里指路上的各种标志，用复数形式 signs。 2. satisfaction：a sense of satisfaction 表示 “一种满足感”，satisfy 的名词形式是 satisfaction。 3. training：training 作 “训练” 讲，是不可数名词，这里指需要大量训练来保持健康。 4. broken：broken 作形容词，意为 “破碎的”，修饰 heart，a broken heart 表示 “破碎的心”。 5. excited：exciting 表示 “令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited 表示 “感到兴奋的”，修饰人。这里指粉丝感到兴奋，用 excited。 6. to save：tell sb. to do sth. 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，所以用 to save。 7. to drink：ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，所以用 to drink。 8. To keep：这里用动词不定式 To keep 作目的状语，表示 “为了保持健康”。 9. to see：be surprised to do sth. 表示 “惊讶地做某事”，所以用 to see。 10. to close：remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事（事情还未做）”，离开时记得关门，用 to close。 三、句型转换 1. What; do：对 “visit the sick kids”（做的事情）提问，用疑问词 What，然后把 could 提前，其余部分照抄，去掉画线部分，所以填 What; do。 2. How soon：对 “only two weeks from now”（从现在起还有多久）提问，用 How soon，意为 “多久以后”。 3. How do：对 “by teaching them some skills”（方式）提问，用疑问词 How，然后借助助动词 do，把原句变为一般疑问句语序，所以填 How do。 4. looks after：care for 意为 “照顾”，其同义短语是 look after，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，look 加 -s，所以填 looks after。 四、阅读 1. C：根据文中 “Blue Wing is a girl... she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple.” 可知，书中主要角色是 Blue Wing 和 Maple，所以选 C。 2. C：文中提到 “Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure.”，所以两个女孩去海底寻找宝藏，C 选项正确。A 选项，文中说 “At first, the two girls dislike each other”，起初她们相处不好；B 选项，“soon they get to know that they both have far more in common” 说明她们有很多共同之处，并非截然不同。 3. A：从作者小时候 “swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time.” 可知，作者童年生活很放松，所以选 A。 4. B：根据 “For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line.” 可知，要发邮件才有机会赢取免费书籍，所以选 B。 5. A：文章介绍了一本书，并提及赢取书籍的方式，还给出网站相关规则，所以可能来自一个图书网站，选 A。story book 故事书；sports magazine 体育杂志，均不符合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$