Unit 3 Food matters 当堂检测 -2024-2025学年外研版英语七年级下册

U3 Food matters 一、单项填空 1. This isn't my schoolbag.______is over there. A. His B. Hers C.Mine D. Yours 2.People all over the world love pandas ,and the panda has become a______of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 3.-Time to go home, Peter. -Wait a minute. I can't go home_____I finish cleaning the hallway. A. since B. after C. until D. because 4.-Jim and I share_____tastes and hobbies. -No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. plain B. weak C. similar D. silent 5.-Does Ann work in the bank? -No._____,she is an English teacher. A. Finally B. Nearly C. Actually D. Quietly 二、完形填空 I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was 1._____ about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 2._____remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Beijing roast duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way. I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn't wait to try all the 3.____ dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favourites turned out to be hot pot(火锅). My first-ever hot pot experience in Beijing was 4.____. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’5._____ and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料) to me. Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合),ingredients and styles(食材和风格). Some would carefully 6.___ their ingredients into the hot pot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the7.____people eat hot pot. When I went back to the USA,I 8.____ to prepare a hot pot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learnt about, but also offer others a chance to 9._____ China that I had. It is amazing that 10._____ could bring so much to life! 1. A. sorry B. excited C. tired D. bored 2. A. still B. never C. just D. ever 3. A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving D. back-breaking 4. A. unhappy B. unpleasant C. unlucky D. unforgettable 5. A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness D. business 6. A. play B. put C. wash D. make 7. A. way B. tool C. price D. time 8. A. hated B. refused C. decided D. tried 9. A. help B. build C.experience D. joy 10. A. jiaozi B. hot pot C. Beijing roast duck D. zongzi 三、阅读理解 A Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the Lunar New Year's Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them , we can follow these easy steps. The first step is to mix the flour(面粉) with water. When the dough ( 面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (饺子皮). We roll the dough into small , thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it's time to prepare the filling. We often use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces , put some salt and oil into it and mix them. When all these are ready, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the centre of a wrapper. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pot, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water. 1. The second step of making dumplings is ______. A. to make wrappers B. to mix the flour C. to prepare the filling D. to cook the dumplings in the pot 2. To make the filling, we need to prepare______. A. some meat B. some vegetables C. some salt and oil D. all of the above 3. The best shape of dumplings is______. A. round. B. like a cake C. like a ship D. like the dough 4. The best title for the passage is_____. A. What Dumplings Look Like B. How to Make Dumplings C. The Lunar New Year's Day D. How to Make Filling B (2024·福建中考)Once upon a time,there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn't pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset(日落).He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds(钻石). One day, the boy's father said to him"You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then , he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That's the house with the golden windows." She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside , he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson——our house has golden windows.” 5. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker 6. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 7. The boy took a day off because he______. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 8. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl's house. D. The windows of the boy's house. 9. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。 Different Chinese festivals have their own special food. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆)are the most popular. *Zongzi Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people often make zongzi by hand. They put red dates(红枣) into sticky rice. There are boat races in Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi into Miluo River to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan. *Mooncakes Mooncakes are in shape of a full moon. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the moon rises in the sky, mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes , listen to the traditional folk stories and pray for(祈祷) the family's happiness and peace. *Dumplings Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. They look like gold or silver ingots(锭 ) . They can be boiled,steamed(蒸) and pan-fried ( 煎 ). It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats the dumpling with a coin is a lucky person. *Sweet dumplings Sweet dumplings are a must-have on the Lantern Festival. People always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give them a big smile. People usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles on this festival. Most people like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories. No matter how far they are away from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. The taste of food means the taste of home. Chinese get a strong feeling that there is "no place like home". 1. How many kinds of traditional Chinese food are mentioned in this passage? 2. Are there boat races in Miluo River every year? 3. What do dumplings look like? 4. What does the taste of food mean to Chinese people? 4. 将画线的句子翻译成中文。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·四川眉山中考改编) Hotpot,MapoTofu and Fish Filets in Hot Chili Oil(水煮鱼)-these dishes are well-known names in China. And they all have one thing 1.____ common:They're very numbing(麻的) and spicy(辣的). “Numbing and spicy" is a special phrase which is used to describe Sichuan food. Generally, Sichuan cooks are good at________(use ) Pixian Broad Bean Paste (郫县豆瓣酱).lt is seen 3.______”the soul(灵魂)of Sichuan dishes" by many people. As 4.____ result, they are quite different from the dried and spicy Human food and the sour and spicy Guizhou food. However, to Sichuan dishes, there is much more than 5._______(they) numbing and spicy flavor(味道) because Sichuan cooks are able to create all kinds of flavors. So people praise Sichuan dishes,“Each dish 6._____ (have) its own style. A hundred dishes have a hundred different flavors. There are at least 24 7.______ ( kind )of flavors in Sichuan dishes and only one-third of them are spicy. Some dishes are neither numbing nor spicy, like sweet and sour fish. Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many 8._______( choice )they have for food. Sichuan is 9.______(certain )a great place to start your 10._______(China) food journey. 6、 补全对话 从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的门佳选项,其中有一个为多余选项。 A: Today we are going to eat real Chinese food. B: 1._____. A : Oh, it's my favourite, Beijing roast duck. We eat it with this kind of pancakes , sauce and Chinese onions. B: Oh, it sounds delicious. 2.______. A : Sure. Here you are. B : Could you pass me the sauce , please? A: 3._____ Would you like some more duck? B: 4._____ It is really wonderful. A: Do you want to learn how to make it? 5._____ B : Thank you very much. A. How do you make Beijing roast duck? B. Of course. C. May I have a taste , please? D. No , thank you. I'm full. E. If you have time , I would like to teach you to cook some real Chinese food. F. Really? What is it? 答案 一、1-5. CDCCC 二、1-5. BABDC 6-10. BACCB 三、1-4. ADCB 5-9. CDADA 四、1. Four 2. Yes,there are. 3. Gold or silver ingots 4. The taste of home 5. 大多数人喜欢汤圆，因为它们让人想起许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 五、1. in 2. using 3. as 4. a 5. their 6. has 7. kinds 8. choices 9. certainly 10. Chinese 六、1. F 2. C. 3. B 4. D 5. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$