Unit 1 单元练习-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级下册

Unit 1单元练习 一、补全对话 A: I’m very happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service? B: ____1____ . I had a great time here. A:Happy to hear that. What do you think of the people here? B: ____2____ . The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road. A:yes, we follow the traffic rules well. How about the city? B:Oh, , it’s beautiful and clean. ____3____ . It’s lovely. Thanks very much. What else can I do for you? B:Well, I want some popular local food for my family. ____4____ . A: There  is a shop over there, next to the bank. B:____5____ . A: Thanks again for visiting our city! Thanks a lot! A. Where can I buy it? B. OK, I will go now. _________________ C. Yes, you did a great job! D. They are friendly and polite E. The rubbish is separated into different types. 二、完形填空 It was a cold winter morning. I hadn’t slept very well the night before so I was trying to ___1___ a little longer before I got up. The rising sun had other ___2___, however. The bright sunshine came in ___3___ the window. I had to open my eyes with great ___4___. I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and ___5___ stretched my sore back. It ___6___ I had just completed a full day’s work rather than I was just about to begin one. I wasn’t looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores. I sighed (叹气) and ___7___ on my trousers, shirt and heavy coat. Opening the bedroom door, I saw my dog waiting for me. He looked at me with a ___8___ face and an energetic body. I wondered ___9___ he got that way every morning without even a cup of coffee. I opened the front door___10__he could happily take his morning walk. He___11___ me to a park with his nose smelling all the way. The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep. I looked up to the __12___ and saw the beautiful sunrise. Its pinks, purples, and yellows were a masterpiece (杰作) painted by Nature’s hand. I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldn’t be so___13___after all. I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends. I looked forward to another day living in ___14___ and sharing my own love as well. What a good gift from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world. Hope you make ___15__ a day of love, a day of laughter, a day of kindness, and a day of joy. ( )1. A. read B. sleep C. exercise D. work ( )2. A. uses B. sides C. colors D. ideas ( )3. A. across B. through C. by D. over ( )4. A. pleasure B. interest C. difficulty D. surprise ( )5. A. seriously B. slowly C. happily D. carefully ( )6. A. felt like B. sounded like C. smelt like D. tasted like ( )7. A. fell B. got C. called D. pulled ( )8. A. crying B. smiling C. tiring D. worrying ( )9. A. when B. where C. how D. what ( )10. A. so B. although C. if D. until ( )11. A. led B. pushed C. allowed D. carried ( )12. A. mountain B. tree C. sky D. bird ( )13. A. easy B. new C. strange D. bad ( )14. A. bed B. anger C. love D. silence ( )15. A. yours B. ours C. his D. hers 三、阅读理解 A It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has tens of thousands of characters. And its writing system is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (声调), so how you speak a word can completely change its meaning. For example, “ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries and regions around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people have received Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, why do they choose Chinese? For one, China plays an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has a long history with rich culture and its culture and cooking styles have long influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China easier and more enjoyable. As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try to speak with native Chinese speakers and encourage them to correct your mistakes. Or practice speaking on your own. Read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture. Or try reading a Chinese newspaper. As for writing, practice by writing Chinese characters in a notebook. As you improve, create sentences with them. In all, you have to be patient, and you really have to push yourself hard. ( )1. How many reasons are given to show Chinese is difficult to learn? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( )2. The word “available” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 可获得的 B. 可能的 C. 禁止的 D. 普遍的 ( )3. Which of the following is mentioned in Para. 3? ①China’s history ②China’s role in the world ③China’s places of interest ④China’s education system A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ ( )4. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Learning Chinese is magic. B. It’s easy to start learning Chinese. C. It takes hard work to learn Chinese. D. Speaking is more important than writing. B The day was hot. The stockade was even hotter. Everyone was sleepy. I moved slowly and quietly through the forest to the shore. I looked toward the Hispaniola. Silver and one of the crew were leaving the ship. “Ben Gunn’s boat will be hidden behind a rock. ” I thought. I looked behind every large rock. At last, I found his boat. It was very small, but it was big enough for me. My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes. She would then move toward the shore. It was not easy to make the small boat go where I wanted it to. It took me a long time to get to the Hispaniola. But at last, I could hold the anchor rope. I began to cut it, but the rope was thick and strong. The wind now became stronger. The Hispaniola began to move through the sea. She nearly pushed my little boat under the water. I was able to get out of her way only just in time. Then I heard shouting. The two drunken men ran out of the cabin. They knew the ship was moving, but they did not know why. The sea was now rough because of the strong wind. I could not make my little boat go where I wanted it to. I lay at the bottom of my boat. “Soon this boat will be full of water” I thought. “Then I shall drown. ” I closed my eyes. I thought of home. I slept through the night in my small boat. It was nothing when I awoke. My boat was now half full of water. The wind was still strong. The Hispaniola was moving this way and that way. “No one is steering her, ” I thought. “The two crew men are either drunk or they have drowned. ” ① . Slowly I moved my boat toward the ship. It was very difficult. At one moment I was near the ship, the next the sea took me away from her. At last, I was near enough to take hold of the rope. Just then, the wind blew more strongly. Water filled my boat. She sank beneath me as I held on to the rope. I climbed the rope on to the Hispaniola. —Taken from Treasure Island ( )1. The underlined word “she” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________. A. Ben Gunn B. the boat C. Hispaniola D. Silver ( )2. By the underlined sentence “I thought of home. ”, the writer intends to show the character’s ________. A. love for home B. feeling of helplessness C. feeling of safety D. great sense of humor ( )3. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. I slept in my small boat for the whole night. b. I managed to climb to the Hispaniola. c. I moved from stockade to the shore quietly. d. I got to the Hispaniola and cut the rope. e. I found the boat and moved toward Hispaniola. A. cedab B. cebad C. ecdab D. ecbad ( )4. Which should go in the empty box in the blank “ ① ”? A. At this moment, the two crew men saw me. “Run!” I said to myself. B. I knew what I had to do. I had to get on board the ship and save her. C. I know it’s the perfect time for me to get to the other side of the sea. D. On board the ship, someone was singing. It was a sad sailor’s song. ( )5. What might happen according to the passage? A. The boat sank. B. Hispaniola sank. C. The two crew men died. D. The two crew men drowned. 四、信息还原 In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan and Korea. They use spoons and forks. ____1____ People will cut up most food before meals. If you need to cut up food during a meal, use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork. ____2____ People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks. If you are left-handed, keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand. People in Thailand like eating rice. The rice is not on the same plate as the other food. Each person eats rice on his own plate. It’s not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. ____3____ If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more. ____4____ Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food. It’s the same for drinks. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it’s less than half full, your host or your neighbor will fill it again. ____5____It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors. That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass during the meal. A. They often use knives. B. They never use knives. C. Never fill your own glass. D. It’s good to leave a little on your plate. EThe spoon is more important than the fork. F. You don’t need to worry if the food on the plate is not enough. 五、选词填空 before, last, faster and faster, ancient, understand, through , turn out, whose, a great deal of, slow Stories speak of our dreams, hopes, and futures. Some writers have spent___1___time writing them. They should be enjoyed___2___. Long___3___ there was TV, the Internet or even the telephone, people shared ideas, information and memory___4___stories. However, modern society is getting noisier. It moves us___5___beyond time and space. Sometimes it’s good with something slower. It___6___that reading slowly is a gift, because it leads to a life of looking closely at the world. Sometimes we read___7___the future or the past. We read to forget the hard times we’re living in, to remember people in___8___times, who met something more difficult. We read slowly to respect the writer and the story’s___9___power. And reading slowly helps to get away from the noise and remember those___10___came before us. They were probably the earliest people who finally learned to use fire and found their new power of light and heat. 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 六、首字母填空 In our life, there are many choices w___1___ may be the turning point in our lifetime. So we must make them carefully. Let’s see how Mike and Kirsty make their own choices. Mike’s parents didn’t get a good education. He was the f___2___ person in his family to go to university, and when he left school, he found a job in a bank in London. At first Mike e___3___ it, and after ten years he had a good place and got well paid but he hated it. He needed a job which was w___4___ doing, so he decided to become a teacher. Now he is taking a teacher training course and next week he will start teaching practice. Then he’s going to look for a long-term job. Mike hopes he can make a d___5___ to the young people he’ll teach. He thinks it’s the right c___6___ for him! Kirsty left school at 16 and learned about food at her parents’ health food shop. Kirsty was allergic (过敏的) to milk and nuts, and she couldn’t find any no-milk ice cream she could eat. So she b___7___a cheap ice cream machine and made her own ice cream in her kitchen. Her family and friends all loved it, and she decided to start a b___8___. Because of the cheap and healthy meal, it soon became a big s___9___. Now you can buy her ice cream in most UK supermarkets, and soon she’s taking it to the USA. What do you learn from their stories? What choice will you make in the f___10___? 1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________ 6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________ 七、阅读回答问题，每个问题答案不超过六个词（审核人：卢军） Shang kings, especially, believed in the power of their ancestors (祖先). They always wanted to ask their ancestors questions about crops, the weather, wars and the ruling family. They used oracle bones (甲骨) to get answers to their questions. First, the king would ask a question: “Will the weather be sunny tomorrow?” The priest (牧师) wrote the king’s question on an oracle bone, which was just a turtle or other animal bone. Then, the priest heated a metal stick. Once heated, the stick was held against the bone. The heat caused a series of small cracks (裂缝) to appear on the surface of the bone. Those cracks formed a picture. Then a special oracle reader, usually a woman, would read the cracks, and provide the king with an answer to his question. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found thousands of oracle bones, each with a question on it. The questions on these oracle bones have told archaeologists a great deal about daily life during the Shang Dynasty. The thing is, the questions did not actually say “Will it be sunny tomorrow?” What the question actually said was something like this, “If I sacrifice (牺牲) 8 men or 3 oxen, will it be sunny tomorrow?” A great many people and animals were sacrificed during Shang times so that Shang kings and queens could ask their ancestors questions. The people they sacrificed might be slaves, or people who were sick, or people caught in war, or someone who made the rich unhappy, or a rich man who made the king angry. No one was safe. The only thing that was important to the Shang kings and queens was getting an answer to their question. 1. What did the Shang kings believe in?_____________________________________________ 2. Where did the priest write the king’s question?______________________________________ 3. Who would read the cracks and provide an answer?__________________________________ 4. How many oracle bones have been found?_________________________________________ 5. Why did Shang kings and queens sacrifice many people and animals?____________________ 一、补全对话 1. C：根据上文 “Are you satisfied with my service?” 以及后文 “I had a great time here.” 可知，B 对 A 的服务很满意，所以回答 “Yes, you did a great job!”。 2. D：根据上文 “What do you think of the people here?” 以及后文 “The drivers will stop and wait while people cross the road.” 可知，B 在说这里的人很友好有礼貌，故选 D。 3. E：根据前文 “it’s beautiful and clean.” 可知，这里在描述城市的美好，E 选项 “The rubbish is separated into different types.” 符合语境。 4. A：根据下文 “There is a shop over there, next to the bank.” 可知，B 在问在哪里可以买到当地食物，故选 A。 5. B：根据上文 A 告知 B 买食物的地方，B 应该说会去那里，所以选 B“OK, I will go now.”。 二、完形填空 1. B：根据前文 “I hadn’t slept very well the night before” 可知，作者想多睡一会儿，故选 B。 2. D：根据语境，太阳有其他的 “想法”，即不让作者多睡，故选 D。 3. B：阳光穿过窗户用 through，故选 B。 4. C：因为没睡好，所以很困难地睁开眼睛，故选 C。 5. B：作者很慵懒，所以是慢慢地伸展背部，故选 B。 6. A：感觉好像完成了一整天的工作，用 felt like，故选 A。 7. B：get on 有 “穿上” 的意思，这里指穿上衣服，故选 B。 8. B：根据 “an energetic body” 可知，狗狗是笑着的，故选 B。 9. C：作者想知道狗狗怎么每天早上都这么有活力，故选 C。 10. A：作者打开前门，以便狗狗能出去散步，so 表示目的，故选 A。 11. A：狗狗领着作者去公园，lead 有 “带领” 的意思，故选 A。 12. C：抬头看天空，看到美丽的日出，故选 C。 13. D：作者觉得新的一天也许没那么糟糕，故选 D。 14. C：根据后文 “sharing my own love as well” 可知，是生活在爱中，故选 C。 15. A：希望你能让你的一天充满爱等，yours 指代 “你的一天”，故选 A。 三、阅读理解 · A 篇 1. C：文章提到汉字数量多、书写系统难、有声调三个原因说明汉语难学，故选 C。 1. A：根据语境，汉语学习在 180 多个国家和地区是可获得的，故选 A。 1. A：第三段提到了中国在世界上的作用以及中国的历史文化，故选 A。 1. C：最后一段主要讲学习汉语需要努力，没有神奇的方法，故选 C。 · B 篇 2. C：根据前文 “My plan was to take it out to the Hispaniola and cut her ropes.” 可知，she 指的是 Hispaniola，故选 C。 2. B：作者在小船上觉得自己快淹死了，所以想到了家，体现了他的无助，故选 B。 2. A：根据文章内容，正确顺序是作者从寨子悄悄到岸边，找到船并向 Hispaniola 号前进，到达 Hispaniola 号并割绳子，在小船里睡了一晚，最后设法爬上了 Hispaniola 号，故选 A。 2. B：根据后文 “Slowly I moved my boat toward the ship.” 可知，作者知道自己要上船救它，故选 B。 2. A：根据文中 “Water filled my boat. She sank beneath me as I held on to the rope.” 可知，小船沉了，故选 A。 四、信息还原 1. B：根据后文 “People will cut up most food before meals.” 可知，他们从不使用刀，故选 B。 2. E：根据后文 “People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.” 可知，勺子比叉子更重要，故选 E。 3. D：根据后文 “If you eat up all the food on your plate, it means you want more.” 可知，盘子里留一点食物比较好，故选 D。 4. F：根据后文 “Because the host will ask you two or three times if you want more food.” 可知，不用担心盘子里的食物不够，故选 F。 5. C：根据后文 “It’s polite to fill the glasses for your neighbors.” 可知，不要给自己的杯子倒满，故选 C。 五、选词填空 1. a great deal of 2. slowly 3. before 4. through 5. faster and faster 2. turns out 7. to understand 8. ancient 9. last 10. whose 六、首字母填空 1. which 2. first 3. enjoyed 4. worth 5. difference 2. choice 7. bought 8. business 9. success 10. future 七、阅读回答问题 1. The power of ancestors. 2. On an oracle bone. 3. A special oracle reader. 4. Thousands of them. 5. To ask ancestors questions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$