Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 词汇+重点短语清单 2024 - 2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

unit6精选词汇+重点短语清单 词汇解析 1.shoot:[u:t)v.射击：发射，过去式shot,过去分词shot。e.g.The hunter shot at the bird but missed.(猎人朝那只鸟射击，但没射中。) 2.hide:[haId]v.隐藏：隐蔽，过去式hid,过去分词hidden。eg.The little boy hid behind the tree.(小男孩藏在树后。) 3.excite:[ik'sart]v.使兴奋：使微动。exciting ad.令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物： excited adj.感到兴奋的，常用来修饰人：excitement n.微动：兴奋。e.g.The exciting news made us excited..(这个令人兴奋的消息让我们很激动。) 4.Western:['westan]adj.西方的；欧美的。westerner n.西方人。e.g.Western culture is different from Chinese culture,(西方文化和中国文化不同。) 5.fit:[tv.(使)适合；合身，过去式和过去分词均为fitted。也可作形容词， 意为“适合的；健康的”。e.g.This dress fits me well.(这条裙子很适合我。)Keep fit,and you'I feel better,.(保持健康，你会感觉更好。) 6.marry:['maeri]v.结婚；嫁；娶。married adj,结婚的；marriage n.婚姻。marry sb,意为“与结婚”；be/get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚”。eg.She married a rich man last year..(她去年嫁给了一个有钱人。)=She was/got married to a rich man last year. 7.cheat:tfit)v.欺骗；作弊；n.骗子。eg.Don't cheat in the exam.t's not right. (考试不要作弊，这是不对的。)The two cheats fooled the emperor,(那两个骗 子愚弄了皇帝。) 8.completely:[kam'pli.tli〣adw.完全地；彻底地。complete v.完成；ad.完全的； 完整的。e.g.I completely forgot about the meeting.(我完全忘了那场会议。) 9.silence:['sarlans]n.沉默；寂静。silent ad.沉默的；寂静的；silently adv.沉 默地；寂静地。e.g.Please keep silence in the library..(在图书馆请保持安静。) He sat there silently,(他静静地坐在那里。) lo.truth:[tru:n.事实；真相。true adj,真实的；真正的；truly adv.真实地； 真正地。e.g.We should always tell the truth.(我们应该总是说实话。)This is a true story.(这是一个真实的故事。) 11.stupid:['stju:prd]adj..愚蠢的；傻的，近义词silly。e.gt's stupid of you to do that.(你做那件事真傻。) 12.husband:['hAzband]n.丈夫，对应词wife(妻子)。e.g.Her husband is a kind man.(她丈夫是个善良的人。) 13.old:[gauld]n.金；黄金；ad.金色的；金制的。golden ad.金子制的； 金色的；美好的。eg.The ring is made of gold.(这枚戒指是金的。)The golden sun shines brightly.(金色的阳光灿烂地照耀着。) 14.shine:arn列v.发光；照耀，过去式和过去分词均为shone。也可作名词，意 为“光亮；光彩”，如sunshine(阳光)。e.g.The sun shines every day this week. (这周每天都阳光照耀。) 15.lead:[li:dv.带路；领路；引导，过去式和过去分词均为led。lead sb.todo sth.=lead sb.into doing sth.引导某人做某事：lead sb..tosp.带领某人去某地。 eg.The guide led us to the top of the mountain.(导游带我们到了山顶。) l6.bright::[brait]adj.明亮的；聪明的；adv.明亮地。eg.The bright lights make the city beautiful at night.(夜晚明亮的灯光使这座城市很美。) 重点短语 1.the journey to.:之旅。e.g.the journey to the West(西游记) 2.shoot at sb../sth.:朝.…射击。e.g.Don't shoot at the animals..(不要朝动物射击。) 3.work on sth./doing sth.:致力于做某事；从事。e.g.He is working on a new project..(他正在致力于一个新项目。) 4.be weak in:在…方面薄弱/差。e.g.'m weak in math.(我数学不好。) 5.remind sb.to do sth.:提醒某人做某事。e.g.Please remind me to take my medicine.(请提醒我吃药。) 6.remind sb.of sth.:使某人想起某事。e.g.This photo reminds me of my childhood..(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。) 7.as soon as:一…就，，引导时间状语从句，若主句用一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时表将来。e.g.ll call you as soon as I get home.(我一到家就给你打电 话。)》 8.once upon a time:从前，常用于讲故事开头。e.g.Once upon a time,there was a beautiful princess.(从前，有一位美丽的公主。) 9.continue to do sth.:继续做某事。e.g,After a short break,he continued to do his homework.(短暂休息后，他继续做作业。) 10.make sth.happen:使某事发生。e.g.We should work hard to make our dreams happen.(我们应该努力让梦想成真。) 11.make sb./sth.+adj:使某人/某物处于某种状态；make sb.do sth.:使某人做 某事。eg.The news made him happy..(这个消息让他很高兴。)The boss made the workers work long hours.(老板让工人们长时间工作。) 12.be moved by.:被感动。e.g.We were moved by his story.(我们被他的故 事感动了。) l3.tell the/a story:讲故事。e.g.My mother often tells me stories before I go to bed.(妈妈常在我睡觉前给我讲故事。) 14.take the mountains away:把山移走。e,g.lt's not easy to take the mountains away.(移走这些山不容易。) 15.a little bit silly:有点儿傻。e.g.He looks a little bit silly in that hat,.(他戴那顶 帽子看起来有点傻。) 16.keep doing sth.:坚持做某事；一直做某事。e,g.Keep studying hard,and you'l‖l make progress.(坚持努力学习，你会取得进步的。) 17.give up doing sth.:放弃做某事。e.g.Don't give up trying..You can make it.(不 要放弃尝试，你能成功的。) 18.instead of sb./sth./doing sth.:代替（某人/某物）；而不是做某事。e.g.1lgo shopping instead of staying at home.(我将去购物而不是待在家。) 19.a TV program called/named Monkey:一个叫《美猴王》的电t视节目。e.g.Have you watched the TV program called Monkey?(你看过叫《美猴王》的电视节目吗？) 2o.for the first time:第一次。e.g.I went to the beach for the first time last summer,(去年夏天我第一次去了海滩。) 21.be new to sb.:对某人来说是新的。e.g.This kind of music is new to me.(这种 音乐对我来说很新鲜。) 22.the main character:主要人物；主人公。e.g.Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.(美猴王是《西游记》的主人公。) 23.make 72 changes to his shape and size：对他的形状和大小做出72种变化 。 e.g.Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size.(美猴王能对他的形状 和大小做出72种变化。) 24. turn.. into： 把...变成 。e.g. The witch turned the prince into a frog. (女巫把 王子变成了一只青蛙。) 25.hide s th. from sb.：把某物藏起来不让某人找到 。e.g. She hid the present from her brother.(她把礼物藏起来不让她弟弟找到。) 26.at other times：在另外一些时候； 平时 。e.g. At other times， he is very quiet. (平时，他很安静。) 27.become/be interested in sth./doing sth.：对...感兴趣。e.g. I'm interested in reading books.(我对读书感兴趣。) 28.fall in love with： 爱上 。e.g. She fell in love with the city at first sight.(她一见 钟情爱上了这座城市。) 29.can't/couldn't stop doing sth.：情不自禁地做某事 。e.g. When I heard the good news， I couldn't stop smiling.(当我听到这个好消息时， 我情不自禁地笑了。) 30.get married to sb.：和某人结婚。 e. g. They got married to each other last month (他们上个月结婚了。)