精品解析：四川省遂宁市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd found to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british sharks, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do . you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday's spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form means some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, what are we planning for lunch? What about going with toe stand burger? That sounds good. We should also prepare is a meat pie. Amy loves IT. Text two. congratulations on . your winning first prize in the writing competition. How did you make IT? Well, my mom is a big book lover, and he has inspired me to read a lot since . I was a child. I see you're so lucky to have such a mom. Text three mother's . day is . around the corner. I wrote a letter to my mom last year, but this year i'm planning to get a bunch of flowers for her. That's a nice idea. I'm thinking of preparing a large meal for her. Text for it's great that we finally got to reconnect after so many years. I agree, IT seems like ages since our high school days. definitely, but I still remember the class outing to the . west lake. Yeah, that was truly unforgettable. Text five, are you . aware . of any news regarding our new english structure? I've heard she's quite intelligent. Yes, i've gathered from her previous students that her teaching methods are truly outstanding. They've gained a significant amount of knowledge from her lessons. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six hello, i'm interested in learning more about the summer programs offered to academy. Of course, sir, we have two summer programs to help you get Better at academic english. They include university visits, workshops and debates. How about the time . the first one runs from july third to july eleven and the second from july seventeenth to july twenty six, including one day for sight seeing? That's great. What are the costs? One hundred pounds per . day for both. I see. I'd like to sign up for the second one. please. Okay, here is the registration form. Please fill IT out. Hello, i'm interested in learning more about the summer programs offered at your academy. Of course, sir, we have two summer programs to help you get Better at academic english. They include university visits, workshops and debates. How about the time the first . one runs from july through to july 1 and the second from july seventeen to july twenty six，including one day for site seeing? That's great. What are the costs? One hundred pounds per day for both. I see. ID like to sign up for the second one, please. Okay, here is the registration form. Please fill IT out. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hey, emma, any plans for the summer break? Last year you went to london, right? Yes, I am thinking about hawaii this year. It's going to be so relaxing, but my mom has a different idea. What does SHE have in mind? He wants me to . go to beijing. He is from there, and he thinks I should live with my grandmother and learn more about chinese culture. Wow, that's an amazing opportunity. You'd get to explore the forbidden city, hike the great wall and so on. In fact, it's a cultural adventure. Are you thinking about IT? I have to admit, the idea of experiencing the real beijing is growing on me now, and i've always wanted to try the famous . beijing duck that's great. Enjoy your trip there. Hey, ama, any plans for the summer break? Last year you went to london, right? Yes, I am thinking about hawaii this year. It's going to be so relaxing. But my mom has a different idea. What does SHE have in mind? He wants me to . go to beijing. She's from there, and he thinks I should live with my grandmother and learn more about chinese culture. Wow, that's an amazing opportunity. You'd get to explore the forbidden city, hike the great wall and so on. In fact, it's a cultural adventure. Are you thinking about IT? I have to admit, the idea of experiencing the real beijing is growing on me now, and i've always wanted to try the . famous beijing duck that's great. Enjoy your trip there. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight. recently, some . doctors are really pushing for upper body workouts. Upper body workouts is IT because our arms need . to be stronger. Not necessarily. They believe that upper body exercises are a great way to improve overall fitness. But don't they increase blood . pressure? Yes, they do. But the article I read introduced ways to make up for that. how by adding leg . exercises so the arms don't do all the work. The idea is that the more muscle groups you engage in your workout, the more effective IT is. So what specific exercises do the experts suggest? They list several, but some of the most popular are cycling on special machines that engage both your upper and lower body and walking with weights s tied to your ingles. I should give you a try. Recently, some doctors are really pushing for upper body workouts. Upper body workouts is IT because our art ms need . to be stronger. Not necessarily. They believe that upper body exercises are a great way to improve overall fitness. But don't they increase . blood pressure? Yes. they do. But the article I read introduced ways to make up for that. how by adding . leg exercises so the arms don't do all the work. The idea is that the more muscle groups you engage in your workout, the more effective IT is. So what specific exercises do the experts suggest? They list several, but some of the most popular are cycling on special machines that engage both your upper and lower body and walking with weights tied to your ingles. I should give you a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine oh, jack, you look so worn out. I was up all night preparing for my physics test this morning. Any idea how you did on IT? Yeah, professor porters already put grades on her door. And I, well, I could have ve done Better. That really surprises me. You know so much about science. yeah. Well, it's not surprising to me. I know the material well, but when IT comes to taking tests, I never do well. You should consider taking some courses at the study skills center there. Graduates like us can learn some practical skills. Last year, I took a course from them on how to conduct research on the internet, and another one on writing term papers. They were really useful. What other kinds of courses do they offer? They also have a class on test taking skills. Wow, that's exactly what I want. I should go there now and try to talk to someone. You can go there tomorrow. Right now. You should go back to your house and catch up on your sleep. I think you're right. Oh, jack, you look so worn out. I was up all night preparing for my physics test this morning. Any idea how you did on IT? Yeah, professor porters already put grades on her door. And I, well, I could have done Better. That really surprises me. You know so much about science. yeah. Well, it's not surprising to me. I know the material well, but when IT comes to taking tests, I never do well. You should consider taking some courses at the study skills center there. Graduates like us can learn some practical skills. Last year, I took a course from them on how to conduct research on the internet, and another one on writing term papers. They were really useful. What other kinds of courses do they offer? They also have a class on test taking skills. Wow, that's exactly what I want. I should go there now and try to talk to someone. You can go there tomorrow. Right now, you should go back to your house and catch up on your sleep. I think you're right. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten hello, everyone, welcome aboard. I'm your guide for today. This is our driver, max. We are super excited to have you all with us on this adventure to the grand kenyon. Before we get started, just a few quick things to keep in mind. First and foremost, don't wonder from the rest of us and listen to my instructions. The kenyon is a natural wonder. M, but IT can be a bit tRicky to get lost. Second, be respectful. This place is sacred to many, so let's keep our voices down and our hands to ourselves. No touching the rocks. Last drink of water will be out in the sun. So drink lots of water to keep ourselves cool and refreshed. Now about our destination, the grand kenyon is one of the world's most amazing natural wonders. Imagine a giant gap in the earth that's so deep and wide it'll take your breath away. You'll see layers of colorful rocks that tell the story of our planet's history. And if you're lucky, you might see some wildlife too. We're almost there, so get ready for a day full of all and wonder as we explore the grand canyon together. Hello everyone, welcome aboard. I'm your guide for today. This is our driver, max. We are super excited to have you all with us on this adventure to the grand kenyon. Before we get started, just a few quick things to keep in mind. First and foremost, don't wander off from the rest of us and listen to my instructions. The kenyon is a natural wonder. M, but IT can be a bit tRicky to get lost. Second, be respectful. This place is sacred to many, so let's keep our voices down and our hands to ourselves. No touching the rocks last drink and of water will be out in the sun. So drink lots of water to keep ourselves cool and refreshed. Now about our destination, the grand kenyon is one of the world's most amazing natural wonders. Imagine a giant gap in the earth that's so deep and wide it'll take your breath away. You'll see layers of colorful rocks that tell the story of our planet's history. And if you're lucky, you might see some wildlife too. We're almost there, so get ready for a day full of all and wonder as we explore the grand canyon together. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 遂宁市2024-2025 学年度高中一年级第一学期期末质量监测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What food does Amy like best? A. Toast. B. Meat pie. C. Burger. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He reads a lot of books. B. He always gets the first prize. C. His mother helps him with writing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Send flowers. B. Write a letter. C. Cook a meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Distant relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Old colleagues. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher. B. A lesson. C. Teaching methods. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the aim of the program? A. To train students’ ability to debate. B. To take students on a sightseeing trip. C. To improve students’ academic English. 7. How much will the man pay? A. £900. B. £1,000. C. £1,100. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Emma’s mother want her to do during the summer? A. Look after her grandmother. B. Learn to cook Beijing dishes. C. Learn about Chinese culture. 9. Where would Emma probably spend her summer holiday? A. In Hawaii. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do some doctors encourage upper body workouts? A. They make arms stronger. B. They improve overall fitness. C. They help control blood pressure. 11. How did the woman get the information about upper body workouts? A. By reading an article. B. By talking to doctors. C. By joining workout groups. 12. What exercise do the experts recommend? A. Cycling in the outdoors. B. Walking with ankle weights. C. Running on special machines. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Jack look tired? A. He’s just taken two exams. B. He’s studied for a whole night. C. He’s just finished his homework. 14. How does Jack feel about the test? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Unsatisfied. 15. What does Jack intend to improve? A. Test-taking skills. B. Researching skills. C. Paper writing skills. 16. What will Jack probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. Talk to a professor. C. Sign up for the class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a bus. C. In a plane. 18. What can visitors do? A. Wander alone. B. Touch rocks. C. Observe wildlife. 19. What is the weather likely to be? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cool. 20. What does the speaker think of the Grand Canyon? A. Refreshing. B. Mysterious. C. Breath-taking. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exciting news. We are renovating (翻修) the Eureka pool area! We are doing some really great improvements to better your pool experience with us. During this period, we will accommodate all Eureka swimmers in Arcata. The Eureka pool area will be fully closed. We will ensure all swimmers have space for family swim, lap swim and lessons. We are also ready to host all of our birthday parties in Arcata during this time period. This will be a chance to explore our Arcata facility, while we hang tight for Eureka to reopen — with a brightened-up space! Here is the Arcata swim schedule: Swimming schedule Lap Swimming Available in lanes 3, 4, and 5. First come, first serve. Aqua Conditioning Whole pool reserved during these times. No lap swimming. Swim Lessons Offered at all times except during Aqua Conditioning classes. Booked by appointment. Class descriptions Puffs Little swimmers build foundational(基本的)skills and water confidence! Puffs will learn new skills such as bubble blowing, water entry and exit, back floats, simultaneous leg and arm movement, water safety, and more. Parents are required to assist in the water. Turtles Swimmers learn fundamental water skills and continue to build confidence! Turtles will learn a variety of swim techniques(技巧)that build independence in the water such as swim drills, using the entire body while swimming, and effective life-saving water safety skills. Swim Lessons Our experienced instructors offer personalized attention for every swimmer, focusing on fundamental skills, water familiarity, and advanced techniques. Whether starting with your baby’s first splash or refining strokes for a trialon, our private lessons provide tailored guidance and celebrate every stage of the swimming journey. 21. What can we know about the Eureka pool area? A. Its facilities will be upgraded soon. B. Its swimmers will be rearranged. C. It will hold all the birthday parties. D. It is in use during the renovation. 22. What is a must for attending Puffs? A. Booking in advance. B. Exploring the facility. C. Having parents’ company. D. Mastering some basic skills. 23. What is special about Swim Lessons? A. It is offered at all times. B. It focuses on basic skills. C. It is a personalized course. D. It is designed for beginners. B As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain. These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the newyear. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”, such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing. Meng Fanis spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 24. What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 25. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce hanfu photoshoot. C. To give the details of an old custom. D. To show the comeback of a tradition. 26. What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Different. C. Confusing. D. Original. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The meaning carried by Spring Festival. C The importance of passing on traditions. D. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. C Many companies have advertised a feature in their newer phones that lets users use AI as a recipe generator (生成器) assistant. With AI-generated recipes, casual cooks may risk a terrible meal or a life-threatening situation. Last year, Forbes reported that one AI recipe generator produced a recipe for “aromatic (芳香的) water mix”. The recipe actually produced deadly chlorine gas. For food bloggers and recipe developers, this technology can threaten their livelihood. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who set up The Woks of Life, a food blog focused on sharing “recipes, kitchen exploits, and travels”. After an idea is formed, they will test a recipe up to 40times. “These companies are taking content created by real people to train their AI models, and then competing directly with those same people. So it’s a huge sort of existential threat,” Sarah says. Andrew Olson, a software engineer who develops recipes for his food blog, One Ingredient Chef, sees it differently. “So much of recipe development is getting inspiration from other recipes,” he says. “They’re not reproducing it word for word.” On his website, users can input a list of ingredients to generate a recipe that looks just like one from a cookbook. Each recipe even includes a headnote with a sense-based description of the final product and suggestions for when and where to serve each dish. Advanced versions of the software even generate images of what the recipe’s final product could look like. “I think food bloggers could use AI to be more creative, to come up with new ideas,” he says. “But I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” Olson adds. 28. What problem can AI recipe generators cause? A. Higher costs of phones. B. Accidents in cooking. C. Threat to recipe companies. D. Unemployment of assistants. 29. What is Sarah’s attitude towards AI-generated recipes? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Favourable. D. Objective. 30. What does One Ingredient Chef feature? A. It tests its recipes up to 40 times. B. It sends a real cookbook to users. C. It gives suggestions on a healthy dish. D. It produces the final product’s pictures. 31. What do Olson’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. AI should be banned from generating recipes. B AI recipe generators can replace food bloggers. C. Entirely AI-generated recipes are widely available. D. The use of AI technology needs further development. D The idea that humans are facing a global extinction (消亡) of experience of nature is popular, but there is poor concrete evidence of its reality. To throw more light on this, the scientists measured how the average distance from an individual’s home to the nearest area with low human impact changed in the last decade. They found that humans currently live 9.7 km away from a natural area on average, which is 7% further away than in the year 2000. The scientists also showed that tree cover within cities has declined (降低) worldwide since 2000, particularly in Central Africa and South-East Asia. “This finding suggests that the possibility for the urban population to access green spaces is reducing as well,” concludes Dr Gladys Barragan-Jason, co-author of the study. “Indeed, the study reveals that the destruction of natural areas is leading to a growing spatial distance between humans and nature, especially in Asia, Africa and South America.” In the same study, the scientists systematically searched for scientific publications assessing a trend in experiences of nature: from direct ones such as hiking to vicarious (间接的) experiences like natural settings in cultural products. They found that the number of studies assessing these trends was very low. This shows that any claim about the extinction of nature experience is based on poor evidence and that more studies should investigate this question. These publications show a decline in camping activities, and a decrease in the number of flower species observed by children. They also find signs of reduction of natural elements in novels, children’s albums, and movies. Despite that, other interactions are even increasing. For example, watching wildlife documentaries or interacting with wild animals in video games is more common than a few years ago. “New ways of digitally interacting with nature have certainly emerged or increased in recent decades,” says Gladys Barragan-Jason. “But several former studies show that these interactions have a lesser effect on our sense of connection with nature than direct interaction.” 32. What is a finding of the study? A. A global extinction of experience of nature. B. A closer distance between humans and nature. C. A worldwide decline of tree cover within cities. D. The possibility of assessing green spaces in cities. 33. What increasingly distances humans from nature according to the study? A. Damage to natural areas. B. Increase in urban population. C. Decline of camping activities. D. Lack of natural elements in products. 34. What did the scientists find about the previous scientific publications? A. The number of studies was high. B. They focused on direct experiences alone. C. Their findings provided very limited evidence. D. They failed to assess the trends systematically. 35. Which of the following statements would Gladys Barragan-Jason probably agree with? A. It is beneficial to interact with wild animals. B. It is direct interactions with nature that matter. C. Documentaries inspire people’s love for nature. D. Digitally interacting with nature is possible now. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? ____36____. It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! ____37____. Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times ____38____. That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! ____39____ You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. ____40____. A. Take power naps B. If so, don’t worry C. Increase time for power naps D. Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E. Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F. Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G. This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie Schlarmann, a junior at Monticello High School, had been dreaming of her first prom (毕业舞会). Like many of her classmates, she had been____41____ expecting what the evening might hold. However, her prom night turned out even more ____42____ than she could have ever ____43____. When Annie’s friends ____44____ that she didn’t have a date for the prom, they decided to do something for her to ensure her night would be unforgettable. “We heard that Annie didn’t have anyone to ____45____ for prom, and we thought it ____46____ to lend a hand,” said Maria McCarthy, one of Annie’s close friends. “So, we all got together, and we got to do so many ____47____ things, such as dining out, enjoying pillow fight, and eating ice cream.” For Annie’s mother, Sue Schlarmann, their ____48____ meant the world. “As the mother of a child with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), this was everything I could hope for,” Sue shared. “When you have a ____49____ child, you’re always hoping she is going to get the same _____50_____ as your other children. To have Annie’s friends show such _____51_____ and invite her to prom is truly something special.” _____52_____ by the evening’s events, Annie _____53_____ to hold back tears as she shared her _____54_____. “I had a lot of fun last night because my _____55_____ are nice to me, and I love them,” Annie said. “They mean a lot to me.” 41 A. simply B. eagerly C. seriously D. surprisingly 42. A. impressive B. typical C. romantic D. challenging 43. A. understood B. pictured C. accepted D. remembered 44. A. hoped B. guessed C. knew D. proved 45. A. learn from B. go with C. talk to D. rely on 46. A. stressful B. incredible C. convenient D. necessary 47. A. interesting B. unusual C. practical D. significant 48. A. admiration B. comfort C. company D. reaction 49. A. shy B. lazy C. playful D. disabled 50. A. opportunities B. achievements C. inspirations D. attitudes 51. A. intelligence B. kindness C. determination D. satisfaction 52. A. Frightened B. Confused C. Encouraged D. Touched 53. A. continued B. agreed C. struggled D. pretended 54. A. feelings B. secrets C. comments D. suggestions 55. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. doctors 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, ____56____ form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known ____57____ “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to ____58____(maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It ____59____ (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ ____60____ (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and ____61____ (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often ____62____ (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the ____63____ (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also ____64____ (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same _____65_____ continue to guide generations and generations. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(每小题1分，共10分) On a bright and sunny day, Ariel Rojas set off on her exciting adventure of hiking and bird-watching at the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York. Little did she know that this day would be filled with an extraordinary encounter. Just a mile into her walk, her eyes were drawn to a sight near the water’s edge. There lay a magnificent female mute swan (哑天鹅). Rojas, who has experience working at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center in Manhattan, was well aware that mute swans could be quite aggressive (有攻击性的). However, this particular swan was different. It remained still and made no move or attempt to attack as she drew closer. It was clear to her that there was something wrong with the swan and that it was in need of medical help. Rojas took immediate action. She slowly and tenderly covered the swan’s head with her jacket, hoping to keep it calm. Then, with utmost care, she picked the heavy bird up, holding it softly in her arms. The next challenge was discouraging. The rehab center was across the East River, on the other side of town. How could she carry such a huge swan out of here on her own? The thought alone seemed almost impossible. Just when hope seemed to grow weak, a cyclist appeared at the end of the road and got nearer and nearer. There on the back seat of his bike was fixed a big-sized backpack. Rojas made two steps forward with efforts, “Help!” After several good glances at Rojas, the cyclist stopped in front of her, his expression having shifted from confusion to concern, “What’s wrong with the swan?” Rojas made a brief explanation as soon as she could, while the cyclist listened attentively, his eyes fixed on the swan in her arms. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 medical help approach backpack exploration worry curious encounter attacking gently response transport ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 67. What did Rojas decide to do with the mute swan and what problem did she meet? _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How would the cyclist help Rojas? _________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would happen to the swan in the end? _________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，想邀请交换生Serena参加学校英语口语角（English Corner）的启动仪式。请写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 英语角的意义； 2. 启动仪式安排。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 首尾已为你写好。 Dear Serena, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遂宁市2024-2025 学年度高中一年级第一学期期末质量监测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What food does Amy like best? A. Toast. B. Meat pie. C. Burger. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: What are we planning for lunch? W: What about going with toast and burger? M: That sounds good. We should also prepare some meat pie. Amy loves it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the man? A. He reads a lot of books. B. He always gets the first prize. C. His mother helps him with writing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on your winning first prize in the writing competition! How did you make it? M: Well, my mom’s a big book lover and she has inspired me to read a lot since I was a child. W: I see. You’re so lucky to have such a mom. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy plan to do for his mother on Mother’s Day? A. Send flowers. B. Write a letter. C. Cook a meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mother’s Day is around the corner. I wrote a letter to my mom last year, but this year I’m planning to get a bunch of flowers for her. M: That’s a nice idea. I’m thinking of preparing a large meal for her. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Distant relatives. B. Former classmates. C. Old colleagues. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s great that we finally got to reconnect after so many years. W: I agree! It seems like ages since our high school days. M: Definitely, but I still remember the class outing to the West Lake. W: Yeah. That was truly unforgettable. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A teacher. B. A lesson. C. Teaching methods. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you aware of any news regarding our new English instructor? I’ve heard she’s quite intelligent. M: Yes, I’ve gathered from her previous students that her teaching methods are truly outstanding. They’ve gained a significant amount of knowledge from her lessons. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the aim of the program? A. To train students’ ability to debate. B. To take students on a sightseeing trip. C. To improve students’ academic English. 7. How much will the man pay? A. £900. B. £1,000. C. £1,100. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m interested in learning more about the summer programs offered at your academy. W: Of course, sir. We have two summer programs to help you get better at academic English. They include university visits, workshops, and debates. M: How about the time? W: The first one runs from July 3rd to July 11th, and the second from July 17th to July 26th, including one day for sightseeing. M: That’s great. What are the costs? W: £100 per day for both M: I see. I’d like to sign up for the second one, please. W: OK, here is the registration form. Please fill it out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Emma’s mother want her to do during the summer? A. Look after her grandmother. B. Learn to cook Beijing dishes. C. Learn about Chinese culture. 9. Where would Emma probably spend her summer holiday? A. In Hawaii. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Emma. Any plans for the summer break? Last year you went to London, right? W: Yes. I’m thinking about Hawaii this year. It’s going to be so relaxing. But my mom has a different idea. M: What does she have in mind? W: She wants me to go to Beijing. She’s from there and she thinks I should live with my grandmother and learn more about Chinese culture. M: Wow, that’s an amazing opportunity. You’d get to explore the Forbidden City, hike the Great Wall, and so on. In fact, it’s a cultural adventure. Are you thinking about it? W: I have to admit the idea of experiencing the real Beijing is growing on me now. And I’ve always wanted to try the famous Beijing Duck. M: That’s great. Enjoy your trip there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do some doctors encourage upper body workouts? A. They make arms stronger. B. They improve overall fitness. C. They help control blood pressure. 11. How did the woman get the information about upper body workouts? A. By reading an article. B. By talking to doctors. C. By joining workout groups. 12. What exercise do the experts recommend? A. Cycling in the outdoors. B. Walking with ankle weights. C. Running on special machines. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Recently, some doctors are really pushing for upper body workouts. M: Upper body workouts? Is it because our arms need to be stronger? W: Not necessarily. They believe that upper body exercises are a great way to improve overall fitness. M: But don’t they increase blood pressure? W: Yes, they do. But the article I read introduced ways to make up for that. M: How? W: By adding leg exercises. So the arms don’t do all the work. The idea is that the more muscle groups you engage in your workout, the more effective it is. M: So, what specific exercises do the experts suggest? W: They list several. But some of the most popular are cycling on special machines that engage both your upper and lower body, and walking with weights tied to your ankles. M: I should give it a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Jack look tired? A. He’s just taken two exams. B. He’s studied for a whole night. C. He’s just finished his homework. 14. How does Jack feel about the test? A. Surprised. B. Encouraged. C. Unsatisfied. 15. What does Jack intend to improve? A. Test-taking skills. B. Researching skills. C. Paper writing skills. 16. What will Jack probably do next? A. Have a rest. B. Talk to a professor. C. Sign up for the class. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Jack, you look so worn out. M: I was up all night, preparing for my physics test this morning. W: Any idea how you did on it? M: Yeah. Professor Porter’s already put grades on her door, and I... well, I could have done better. W: That really surprises me. You know so much about science. M: Yeah, well, it’s not surprising to me. I know the material well, but when it comes to taking tests, I never do well. W: You should consider taking some courses at the Study Skills Center. There, graduates like us can learn some practical skills. Last year, I took a course from them on how to conduct research on the Internet, and another one on writing term papers. They were really useful. M: What other kinds of courses do they offer? W: They also have a class on test-taking skills. M: Wow, that’s exactly what I want. I should go there now and try to talk to someone. W: You can go there tomorrow. Right now, you should go back to your house and catch up on your sleep. M: I think you’re right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a ship. B. On a bus. C. In a plane. 18. What can visitors do? A. Wander alone. B. Touch rocks. C. Observe wildlife. 19. What is the weather likely to be? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cool. 20. What does the speaker think of the Grand Canyon? A. Refreshing. B. Mysterious. C. Breath-taking. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, welcome aboard! I’m your guide for today. This is our driver, Max. We are super excited to have you all with us on this adventure to the Grand Canyon. Before we get started, just a few quick things to keep in mind. First and foremost, don’t wander off from the rest of us and listen to my instructions. The Canyon is a natural wonder, but it can be a bit tricky to get lost. Second, be respectful. This place is sacred to many, so let’s keep our voices down and our hands to ourselves - no touching the rocks. Last, drink enough water. We’ll be out in the sun, so drink lots of water to keep yourselves cool and refreshed. Now, about our destination - the Grand Canyon! It’s one of the world’s most amazing natural wonders. Imagine a giant gap in the Earth that’s so deep and wide. It’ll take your breath away. You’ll see layers of colorful rocks that tell the story of our planet’s history, and if you’re lucky, you might see some wildlife too. We are almost there. So, get ready for a day full of awe and wonder as we explore the Grand Canyon together. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exciting news. We are renovating (翻修) the Eureka pool area! We are doing some really great improvements to better your pool experience with us. During this period, we will accommodate all Eureka swimmers in Arcata. The Eureka pool area will be fully closed. We will ensure all swimmers have space for family swim, lap swim and lessons. We are also ready to host all of our birthday parties in Arcata during this time period. This will be a chance to explore our Arcata facility, while we hang tight for Eureka to reopen — with a brightened-up space! Here is the Arcata swim schedule: Swimming schedule Lap Swimming Available in lanes 3, 4, and 5. First come, first serve. Aqua Conditioning Whole pool reserved during these times. No lap swimming. Swim Lessons Offered at all times except during Aqua Conditioning classes. Booked by appointment. Class descriptions Puffs Little swimmers build foundational(基本的)skills and water confidence! Puffs will learn new skills such as bubble blowing, water entry and exit, back floats, simultaneous leg and arm movement, water safety, and more. Parents are required to assist in the water. Turtles Swimmers learn fundamental water skills and continue to build confidence! Turtles will learn a variety of swim techniques(技巧)that build independence in the water such as swim drills, using the entire body while swimming, and effective life-saving water safety skills. Swim Lessons Our experienced instructors offer personalized attention for every swimmer, focusing on fundamental skills, water familiarity, and advanced techniques. Whether starting with your baby’s first splash or refining strokes for a trialon, our private lessons provide tailored guidance and celebrate every stage of the swimming journey. 21. What can we know about the Eureka pool area? A. Its facilities will be upgraded soon. B. Its swimmers will be rearranged. C. It will hold all the birthday parties. D. It is in use during the renovation. 22. What is a must for attending Puffs? A. Booking in advance. B. Exploring the facility. C. Having parents’ company. D. Mastering some basic skills. 23. What is special about Swim Lessons? A. It is offered at all times. B. It focuses on basic skills. C. It is a personalized course. D. It is designed for beginners. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Eureka泳池区域翻修期间的安排及Arcata泳池的使用信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“We are renovating (翻修) the Eureka pool area! We are doing some really great improvements to better your pool experience with us. During this period, we will accommodate all Eureka swimmers in Arcata. (我们正在翻修Eureka泳池区域！我们正在做一些非常棒的改进，以让你们在这里的游泳体验更加美好。在此期间，我们将安排所有Eureka的游泳者在Arcata游泳。)”可知，Eureka的游泳者将被重新安排。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Puffs部分中“Parents are required to assist in the water. (家长需要在水中协助。)”可知，参加Puffs课程必须有家长的陪同。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Swim Lessons部分中“Our experienced instructors offer personalized attention for every swimmer, focusing on fundamental skills, water familiarity, and advanced techniques. (我们经验丰富的教练为每位游泳者提供个性化的关注，专注于基础技能、水中适应能力和高级技巧。)”可知，游泳课程的特点是提供个性化的关注和指导。故选C。 B As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. On the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu, users share couplets (对联) they have written. Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain. These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking gate-god pictures. Calligraphy, woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010. Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals. For people born after 1990s, one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes. Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the newyear. Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photoshoot. Instead of sitting indoors, they went to ancient-style parks and temple fairs. Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”, such as visiting temple fairs, flower markets and watching lion dancing. Meng Fanis spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing, which combines martial arts, folk music and dance. The movements, mimicking lions climbing mountains, jumping across rivers and playing with each other, carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements. Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival. 24. What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2? A. They are good at writing poetic slogans. B. They dislike traditional Chinese art forms. C. They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions. D. They express their wishes through funny couplets. 25. Why does the author mention Dang Hui? A. To recall childhood memories. B. To introduce hanfu photoshoot. C. To give the details of an old custom. D. To show the comeback of a tradition. 26. What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4? A. Positive. B. Different. C. Confusing. D. Original. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The decline of festive atmosphere. B. The meaning carried by Spring Festival. C. The importance of passing on traditions. D. The renewal of Spring Festival traditions. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Instead of poetic wishes, the paired phrases could be numbers, emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain.(配对的短语可能不是诗意的愿望，而是数字、表情符号和简单的口号——比如“有钱有学问；减肥和烦恼”是一个经常出现的重复。)”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Another rebounding (复苏的) tradition is wearing hanfu, a traditional garment of the Han people, often worn during festivals.(另一个回归的传统是穿汉服，这是汉人的传统服装，经常在节日里穿。)”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang, took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.(来自洛阳的Dang Hui带着她的家人拍了一张汉服全家福。)”可知，作者通过Dang Hui例证汉服这一传统的回归。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements(比如克服困难，取得成就)”可知，舞狮承载着积极的意义。所以划线单词与positive意义一致。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“As the Spring Festival approaches, discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away (逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.(随着春节的临近，关于“节日气氛渐淡”的讨论再次浮出水面；然而，仔细观察就会发现，年轻人并没有抛弃传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。)”和最后一段“Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year, older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.(通过这些庆祝中国农历新年的新方式，老一辈人传承了传统，而年轻人对春节的意义有了更深的理解。)”可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新的、创新的方式庆祝春节。所以，D项“The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.(春节传统的复兴。)”概括了本文的大意。故选D项。 C Many companies have advertised a feature in their newer phones that lets users use AI as a recipe generator (生成器) assistant. With AI-generated recipes, casual cooks may risk a terrible meal or a life-threatening situation. Last year, Forbes reported that one AI recipe generator produced a recipe for “aromatic (芳香的) water mix”. The recipe actually produced deadly chlorine gas. For food bloggers and recipe developers, this technology can threaten their livelihood. Sarah and Kaitlin Leung are sisters who set up The Woks of Life, a food blog focused on sharing “recipes, kitchen exploits, and travels”. After an idea is formed, they will test a recipe up to 40times. “These companies are taking content created by real people to train their AI models, and then competing directly with those same people. So it’s a huge sort of existential threat,” Sarah says. Andrew Olson, a software engineer who develops recipes for his food blog, One Ingredient Chef, sees it differently. “So much of recipe development is getting inspiration from other recipes,” he says. “They’re not reproducing it word for word.” On his website, users can input a list of ingredients to generate a recipe that looks just like one from a cookbook. Each recipe even includes a headnote with a sense-based description of the final product and suggestions for when and where to serve each dish. Advanced versions of the software even generate images of what the recipe’s final product could look like. “I think food bloggers could use AI to be more creative, to come up with new ideas,” he says. “But I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” Olson adds. 28. What problem can AI recipe generators cause? A. Higher costs of phones. B. Accidents in cooking. C. Threat to recipe companies. D. Unemployment of assistants. 29. What is Sarah’s attitude towards AI-generated recipes? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Favourable. D. Objective. 30. What does One Ingredient Chef feature? A. It tests its recipes up to 40 times. B. It sends a real cookbook to users. C It gives suggestions on a healthy dish. D. It produces the final product’s pictures. 31. What do Olson’s words imply in the last paragraph? A. AI should be banned from generating recipes. B. AI recipe generators can replace food bloggers. C. Entirely AI-generated recipes are widely available. D. The use of AI technology needs further development. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕AI生成食谱的功能展开讨论，分析了其对普通烹饪者、食品博主和食谱开发者可能带来的风险以及机遇，呈现了不同人对这一技术的看法和态度。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, Forbes reported that one AI recipe generator produced a recipe for “aromatic (芳香的) water mix”. The recipe actually produced deadly chlorine gas.(去年，福布斯报道称，一个人工智能配方生成器制作了一个“芳香水混合物”的配方。这个配方实际上产生了致命的氯气)”可知，AI配方生成器会导致烹饪事故。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““These companies are taking content created by real people to train their AI models, and then competing directly with those same people. So it’s a huge sort of existential threat,” Sarah says.(“这些公司正在利用真人创作的内容来训练他们的人工智能模型，然后直接与这些人竞争。所以这是一种巨大的生存威胁，”Sarah说)”可知，Sarah对AI生成的食谱持负面态度。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Advanced versions of the software even generate images of what the recipe’s final product could look like.(该软件的高级版本甚至可以生成食谱最终成品的图像)”可知，One Ingredient Chef的特点是它生成最终产品的图片。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““I think food bloggers could use AI to be more creative, to come up with new ideas,” he says. “But I don’t think the technology is there to the point where you can have an entirely AI-generated blog, although that would be a cool concept. Maybe someone should try it and see how it goes.” Olson adds.(他说：“我认为美食博主可以利用人工智能变得更有创造力，提出新的想法。”“但我不认为现在的技术可以让你拥有一个完全由人工智能生成的博客，尽管这将是一个很酷的概念。也许有人应该试试，看看效果如何。”Olson补充道)”可知，Olson暗示了人工智能技术的使用需要进一步发展。故选D项。 D The idea that humans are facing a global extinction (消亡) of experience of nature is popular, but there is poor concrete evidence of its reality. To throw more light on this, the scientists measured how the average distance from an individual’s home to the nearest area with low human impact changed in the last decade. They found that humans currently live 9.7 km away from a natural area on average, which is 7% further away than in the year 2000. The scientists also showed that tree cover within cities has declined (降低) worldwide since 2000, particularly in Central Africa and South-East Asia. “This finding suggests that the possibility for the urban population to access green spaces is reducing as well,” concludes Dr Gladys Barragan-Jason, co-author of the study. “Indeed, the study reveals that the destruction of natural areas is leading to a growing spatial distance between humans and nature, especially in Asia, Africa and South America.” In the same study, the scientists systematically searched for scientific publications assessing a trend in experiences of nature: from direct ones such as hiking to vicarious (间接的) experiences like natural settings in cultural products. They found that the number of studies assessing these trends was very low. This shows that any claim about the extinction of nature experience is based on poor evidence and that more studies should investigate this question. These publications show a decline in camping activities, and a decrease in the number of flower species observed by children. They also find signs of reduction of natural elements in novels, children’s albums, and movies. Despite that, other interactions are even increasing. For example, watching wildlife documentaries or interacting with wild animals in video games is more common than a few years ago. “New ways of digitally interacting with nature have certainly emerged or increased in recent decades,” says Gladys Barragan-Jason. “But several former studies show that these interactions have a lesser effect on our sense of connection with nature than direct interaction.” 32. What is a finding of the study? A. A global extinction of experience of nature. B. A closer distance between humans and nature. C. A worldwide decline of tree cover within cities. D. The possibility of assessing green spaces in cities. 33. What increasingly distances humans from nature according to the study? A. Damage to natural areas. B. Increase in urban population. C. Decline of camping activities. D. Lack of natural elements in products. 34. What did the scientists find about the previous scientific publications? A. The number of studies was high. B. They focused on direct experiences alone. C. Their findings provided very limited evidence. D. They failed to assess the trends systematically. 35. Which of the following statements would Gladys Barragan-Jason probably agree with? A. It is beneficial to interact with wild animals. B. It is direct interactions with nature that matter. C. Documentaries inspire people’s love for nature. D. Digitally interacting with nature is possible now. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了科学家对人类与自然距离变化的研究，指出人类离自然区域越来越远，城市内的树木覆盖减少，同时关于自然体验的研究很少，但一些新的与自然数字互动的方式正在出现或增加。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists also showed that tree cover within cities has declined (降低) worldwide since 2000, particularly in Central Africa and South-East Asia.(科学家们还表明，自2000年以来，世界范围内的城市树木覆盖率有所下降，尤其是在中非和东南亚)”可知，这项研究发现世界范围内城市树木覆盖率的下降。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““This finding suggests that the possibility for the urban population to access green spaces is reducing as well,” concludes Dr Gladys Barragan-Jason, co-author of the study. “Indeed, the study reveals that the destruction of natural areas is leading to a growing spatial distance between humans and nature, especially in Asia, Africa and South America.”(“这一发现表明，城市人口进入绿色空间的可能性也在减少，”该研究的合著者格拉迪斯·巴拉甘-杰森博士总结道。“事实上，研究表明，自然区域的破坏正在导致人类与自然之间的空间距离越来越远，尤其是在亚洲、非洲和南美洲。”)”可知，对自然区域的破坏使人类越来越远离自然。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In the same study, the scientists systematically searched for scientific publications assessing a trend in experiences of nature: from direct ones such as hiking to vicarious (间接的) experiences like natural settings in cultural products. They found that the number of studies assessing these trends was very low. This shows that any claim about the extinction of nature experience is based on poor evidence and that more studies should investigate this question.(在同一项研究中，科学家们系统地搜索了评估自然体验趋势的科学出版物：从徒步旅行等直接体验到文化产品中的自然环境等间接体验。他们发现，评估这些趋势的研究数量非常少。这表明，任何关于自然经验灭绝的说法都是基于缺乏证据的，应该进行更多的研究来调查这个问题)”可知，以前的科学出版物，科学家们发现他们的发现提供了非常有限的证据。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““New ways of digitally interacting with nature have certainly emerged or increased in recent decades,” says Gladys Barragan-Jason. “But several former studies show that these interactions have a lesser effect on our sense of connection with nature than direct interaction.”(Gladys Barragan-Jason说：“近几十年来，与自然进行数字化互动的新方式肯定出现或增加了。”“但之前的几项研究表明，与直接互动相比，这些互动对我们与自然联系感的影响较小。”)”可知，Gladys Barragan-Jason可能会同意重要的是与自然的直接互动。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Sleepiness While Studying Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? ____36____. It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. And here are some tips to help you out! Get out of your comfort zone Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally! ____37____. Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. Switch tasks at times ____38____. That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. You could begin with one type of studying and move on to another type after 30 or 40 minutes. If you use this approach, I’m sure you’ll be on the right track! ____39____ You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. The ideal time for a power nap is between 12:30 p. m. and 2 p. m. But if you have no choice but to wait until later in the day, a 10-minute power nap will also work without messing up your schedule. Use something as a guide while reading Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. ____40____. A. Take power naps B. If so, don’t worry C. Increase time for power naps D Don’t study in noisy or bright rooms E. Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep F. Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting G. This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何在学习时避免犯困，给出了走出舒适区、适时切换任务、小睡、阅读时用引导物等建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever found yourself nodding off (打瞌睡) although you have a test the next day? (你是否曾经发现自己尽管第二天有考试却还是打瞌睡呢？)”可知，本段以一个问题开头，询问读者是否有学习时犯困的情况，本空要对这种打瞌睡的情况进行回应。根据下文“It’s quite natural for students to have such an experience. (学生有这样的经历是很自然的。)”可知，这里是在安慰读者，让读者不要担心。故B选项“If so, don’t worry (如果是这样，别担心)”承上启下，既回答了上文的提问，又与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Research has found that your learning environment, including factors like lighting and noise significantly impacts how you study. So step outside of your comfort zone. Literally!  (研究发现，你的学习环境，包括光线和噪音等因素，会显著影响你的学习方式。所以要走出你的舒适区。真的！)”和下文“Instead, go to a library, or even outside in nature to activate that “study time” state. (相反，去图书馆，甚至到户外的大自然中去，激活那种“学习时间”的状态。)”可知，上文作者建议读者走出自己的舒适区，而后文则以“instead (相反)”开头，紧接着建议读者去图书馆或者户外来激活自己的学习状态，由此推断，空处否定一个不可取的做法，即本空应该是说不要在舒适的地方学习。故E选项“Avoid any place you associate with naps or sleep (避免任何你会联想到小睡或睡觉的地方)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“That’s why switching up your tasks at times can prevent your mind from wandering. (这就是为什么有时切换你的任务可以防止你的思想开小差。)”可知，本空与下文构成因果关系，即本空要解释为什么要切换任务。故F选项“Doing too much of one thing can become exhausting (做太多同一件事会让人疲惫不堪)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 本句位于小标题处，是对整段内容的高度概括。根据下文“You’ll be happy to hear that power naps (小睡) are a good thing! They can bring various benefits such as enhanced long-term memory and increased creativity. (你会很高兴听到小睡是一件好事！它们可以带来各种好处，比如增强长期记忆力和提高创造力。)”可知，这一段主要在讲小睡的好处，所以本空应该是建议进行小睡。故A选项“power naps (高质量的小睡)”能概括段落内容，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Sometimes, using a guide to focus on can help you stay alert. For example, try using your finger or pen as a guide while reading your notes. You can also use other suitable items you have on hand. (有时，使用一个引导物来集中注意力可以帮助你保持警觉。例如，在阅读笔记时，试着用你的手指或笔作为引导物。你也可以使用你手头的其他合适物品。)”可知，这里在说使用引导物帮助集中注意力，所以本空应该是进一步说明这样做的好处。故G选项“This will help you concentrate and prevent daydreaming (这将帮助你集中注意力，防止做白日梦)”能承接上文，对前文做法的原因的解释，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie Schlarmann, a junior at Monticello High School, had been dreaming of her first prom (毕业舞会). Like many of her classmates, she had been____41____ expecting what the evening might hold. However, her prom night turned out even more ____42____ than she could have ever ____43____. When Annie’s friends ____44____ that she didn’t have a date for the prom, they decided to do something for her to ensure her night would be unforgettable. “We heard that Annie didn’t have anyone to ____45____ for prom, and we thought it ____46____ to lend a hand,” said Maria McCarthy, one of Annie’s close friends. “So, we all got together, and we got to do so many ____47____ things, such as dining out, enjoying pillow fight, and eating ice cream.” For Annie’s mother, Sue Schlarmann, their ____48____ meant the world. “As the mother of a child with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), this was everything I could hope for,” Sue shared. “When you have a ____49____ child, you’re always hoping she is going to get the same _____50_____ as your other children. To have Annie’s friends show such _____51_____ and invite her to prom is truly something special.” _____52_____ by the evening’s events, Annie _____53_____ to hold back tears as she shared her _____54_____. “I had a lot of fun last night because my _____55_____ are nice to me, and I love them,” Annie said. “They mean a lot to me.” 41. A. simply B. eagerly C. seriously D. surprisingly 42. A. impressive B. typical C. romantic D. challenging 43. A. understood B. pictured C. accepted D. remembered 44. A. hoped B. guessed C. knew D. proved 45. A. learn from B. go with C. talk to D. rely on 46. A. stressful B. incredible C. convenient D. necessary 47. A. interesting B. unusual C. practical D. significant 48. A. admiration B. comfort C. company D. reaction 49. A. shy B. lazy C. playful D. disabled 50. A. opportunities B. achievements C. inspirations D. attitudes 51. A. intelligence B. kindness C. determination D. satisfaction 52. A. Frightened B. Confused C. Encouraged D. Touched 53. A. continued B. agreed C. struggled D. pretended 54. A. feelings B. secrets C. comments D. suggestions 55. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. doctors 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安妮的同学们为她策划了一个难忘的毕业舞会。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：像她的许多同学一样，她一直在热切地期待着晚上的活动。A. simply简单地；B. eagerly热切地；C. seriously严肃地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“had been dreaming of her first prom”可知，Annie一直梦想着参加毕业舞会，所以她很期待晚上的舞会。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. typical典型的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据下文“to ensure her night would be unforgettable”可知，朋友们为Annie做的安排让她的舞会之夜变得难忘，说明很令人印象深刻。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。A. understood理解；B. pictured想象；C. accepted接受；D. remembered记得。根据上文“Annie Schlarmann, a junior at Monticello High School, had been dreaming of her first prom (毕业舞会)”和“she had been ____ expecting what the evening might hold”可知，Annie一直在期待晚上的舞会，所以此处表示舞会之夜比她所能想象的还要令人印象深刻。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Annie的朋友们知道她没有舞伴时，他们决定为她做点什么，以确保她的夜晚难忘。A. hoped希望；B. guessed猜测；C. knew知道；D. proved证明。根据下文“that she didn’t have a date for the prom”可知，Annie的朋友们知道她没有舞伴。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Annie的密友之一Maria McCarthy说：“我们听说Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会，我们认为有必要帮忙。”A. learn from向……学习；B. go with和……一起去；C. talk to和……交谈；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“that she didn’t have a date for the prom”可知，Annie没有舞伴，Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Annie的密友之一Maria McCarthy说：“我们听说Annie没有同伴可以一起参加舞会，我们认为有必要帮忙。”A. stressful有压力的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. convenient方便的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“When Annie’s friends ____ that she didn’t have a date for the prom, they decided to do something for her”可知，朋友们决定为Annie做点什么，所以此处表示他们认为伸出援手很有必要。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我们聚在一起，做了很多有趣的事情，比如外出就餐、打枕头仗、吃冰淇淋。A. interesting有趣的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. practical实用的；D. significant重要的。根据下文“such as dining out, enjoying pillow fight, and eating ice cream”可知，他们做了有趣的事情。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Annie的母亲Sue Schlarmann来说，他们的陪伴意义重大。A. admiration钦佩；B. comfort安慰；C. company陪伴；D. reaction反应。根据下文“To have Annie’s friends show such ____ and invite her to prom is truly something special”可知，朋友们对Annie很友好，邀请她去舞会，这对于Annie的母亲来说意义重大，说明朋友们陪伴了Annie。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个残疾的孩子时，你总是希望她能和其他孩子一样有机会。A. shy害羞的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. playful爱玩耍的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“As the mother of a child with Down syndrome”可知，Sue有一个患有唐氏综合征的孩子，即残疾的孩子。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你有一个残疾的孩子时，你总是希望她能和其他孩子一样有机会。A. opportunities机会；B. achievements成就；C. inspirations灵感；D. attitudes态度。根据上文“you’re always hoping she is going to get the same”及下文“as your other children”可知，Sue希望她的残疾孩子能和其他孩子一样有机会。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Annie的朋友们能如此友善并邀请她去舞会，真的是一件很特别的事情。A. intelligence智力；B. kindness善良；C. determination决心；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文“and invite her to prom”可知，朋友们邀请Annie去舞会，这是很友善的行为。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie强忍住泪水，分享了自己的感受。A. Frightened使害怕；B. Confused使困惑；C. Encouraged鼓舞的；D. Touched使感动。根据下文“to hold back tears”可知，Annie被晚上的事情所感动，忍不住流下了眼泪。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie努力忍住泪水，分享了自己的感受。A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. pretended假装。根据上文“by the evening’s events”及下文“to hold back tears”可知，Annie被晚上的事情所感动，Annie强忍住泪水，即努力克制自己不流泪。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被当晚的事件感动了，Annie强忍住泪水，分享了自己的感受。A. feelings感受；B. secrets秘密；C. comments评论；D. suggestions建议。根据下文““I had a lot of fun last night because my ____ are nice to me, and I love them,” Annie said. “They mean a lot to me.””可知，Annie在分享自己的感受。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我昨晚过得很开心，因为我的朋友们对我很好，我爱他们。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. doctors医生。根据上文“To have Annie’s friends show such ____ and invite her to prom is truly something special”可知，此处指的是Annie的朋友们对她很好。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture has long been shaped by its deep-rooted emphasis (重视) on family values, ____56____ form the bedrock of Chinese society. At the core of Chinese family values lies the principle of harmony, known ____57____ “he”. Containing the ideas of mutual respect, understanding, and tolerance, “he” is seen as the key to ____58____(maintain) balance and peace within the family unit. Filial piety, or “xiao”, is a cornerstone of Chinese family values. It ____59____ (stress) the importance of respecting and caring for one’s parents and elders. Children are taught to honor their parents’ ____60____ (wise) and experience, to prioritize their well-being, and ____61____ (provide) support and care as they age. Chinese family values place a strong emphasis on collective responsibility. Individual desires are often ____62____ (important) than the needs and well-being of the family as a whole. Family members are expected to contribute to the ____63____ (family) success, both financially and emotionally. Education is also ____64____ (high) valued. Parents invest significant resources into their children’s education. They regard academic achievements as a symbol of family honor and believe they can promise a better future for the family. As China undergoes rapid social and economic changes, traditional family values are changing along. However, the basic principles remain the same _____65_____ continue to guide generations and generations. 【答案】56. which 57. as 58. maintaining 59. stresses 60. wisdom 61. to provide 62. less important 63. family’s 64. highly 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国家庭价值观的核心内容及其对社会的深远影响。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化深受其根深蒂固的家庭价值观的影响，这些价值观构成了中国社会的基础。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是family values，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国家庭价值观的核心是和谐的原则，即“和”。known as表示“被称为”，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“和”包含了相互尊重、理解和宽容的理念，被视为维持家庭内部平衡与和平的关键。本句谓语为is seen as，此处为非谓语动词，key to doing sth.“做某事的关键”，为固定短语。本空用maintain“维持”的动名词，作宾语。故填maintaining。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它强调了尊重和关心父母和长辈的重要性。设空处为句子谓语，此处陈述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用stress“强调”的第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。设空处作honor的宾语，应用名词，与experience并列，此处表示“智慧”，应用名词wisdom。故填wisdom。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们被教导要尊重父母的智慧和经验，优先考虑他们的幸福，并在他们年老时提供支持和照顾。本句谓语为are taught，此处为非谓语动词，设空处与to honor和to prioritize并列，应用不定式形式。故填to provide。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：个人欲望往往不如整个家庭的需要和幸福重要。根据than可知，此处表示比较，结合句意应用形容词比较级形式less important“较不重要”。故填less important。 【63题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：家庭成员被期望在财务和情感上为家庭的成功做出贡献。设空处作定语，修饰名词success，表示“家庭的”，应用名词所有格family’s。故填family’s。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：教育也受到高度重视。设空处修饰动词valued，应用副词形式highly“高度地”，作状语。故填highly。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，基本原则保持不变，继续引导着一代又一代人。remain the same和continue to guide generations and generations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(每小题1分，共10分) On a bright and sunny day, Ariel Rojas set off on her exciting adventure of hiking and bird-watching at the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York. Little did she know that this day would be filled with an extraordinary encounter. Just a mile into her walk, her eyes were drawn to a sight near the water’s edge. There lay a magnificent female mute swan (哑天鹅). Rojas, who has experience working at the Wild Bird Fund rehab (康复) center in Manhattan, was well aware that mute swans could be quite aggressive (有攻击性的). However, this particular swan was different. It remained still and made no move or attempt to attack as she drew closer. It was clear to her that there was something wrong with the swan and that it was in need of medical help. Rojas took immediate action. She slowly and tenderly covered the swan’s head with her jacket, hoping to keep it calm. Then, with utmost care, she picked the heavy bird up, holding it softly in her arms. The next challenge was discouraging. The rehab center was across the East River, on the other side of town. How could she carry such a huge swan out of here on her own? The thought alone seemed almost impossible. Just when hope seemed to grow weak, a cyclist appeared at the end of the road and got nearer and nearer. There on the back seat of his bike was fixed a big-sized backpack. Rojas made two steps forward with efforts, “Help!” After several good glances at Rojas, the cyclist stopped in front of her, his expression having shifted from confusion to concern, “What’s wrong with the swan?” Rojas made a brief explanation as soon as she could, while the cyclist listened attentively, his eyes fixed on the swan in her arms. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 medical help approach backpack exploration worry curious encounter attacking gently response transport ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 67. What did Rojas decide to do with the mute swan and what problem did she meet? _________________________________________________________________________________ 68. How would the cyclist help Rojas? _________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What would happen to the swan in the end? _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. exploration ②. encounter ③. attacking ④. approached/was approaching ⑤. medical ⑥. response ⑦. gently ⑧. transport ⑨. help ⑩. worries 67. She decided to send the mute swan to the rehab center for medical help, but it was too heavy for her to carry. 68. (Possible version) He would give his bike/backpack to Rojas for her to transport the swan./He would accompany Rojas to the rehab center with his bike carrying the mute swan. 69. (Possible version) The mute swan would get medical treatment in time and soon come back to life. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ariel Rojas在野生动物保护区徒步观鸟时，发现一只哑天鹅状态不佳需救助。她抱起天鹅后因康复中心很远而发愁，此时一名骑自行车的人出现，Rojas向其简短解释了天鹅的情况。 【66题详解】 (1) 考查名词。根据第一段中“On a bright and sunny day, Ariel Rojas set off on her exciting adventure of hiking and bird-watching at the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York. (在一个阳光明媚日子里，Ariel Rojas在纽约皇后区的牙买加湾野生动物保护区开始了她令人兴奋的徒步旅行和观鸟之旅)”可知，名词exploration“探索，探险”符合题意，表示Rojas开启了她在自然保护区内的探险之旅。故填exploration。 (2) 考查动词。根据第一段中“Little did she know that this day would be filled with an extraordinary encounter. (她不知道这一天将会有一场不同寻常的邂逅)”可知，动词encounter“相遇”符合题意，表示她不知道自己接下来会遇到什么，would后encounter应用原形。故填encounter。 (3) 考查动词。根据第二段中“It remained still and made no move or attempt to attack as she drew closer. (当她走近时，它仍然一动不动，没有移动或试图攻击)”可知，动名词attacking“攻击”符合题意，作of的宾语，表示没有要攻击她的迹象。故填attacking。 (4) 考查动词。根据第二段中“It remained still and made no move or attempt to attack as she drew closer. (当她走近时，它仍然一动不动，没有移动或试图攻击)”可知，动词approach“靠近”符合题意，表示在她靠近时，此处可用一般过去时，表示是过去发生的行为，也可用过去进行时，表示在靠近这一行为进行的情况下，主语为she，be动词需用was。故填approached/was approaching。 (5) 考查形容词。根据第二段中“It was clear to her that there was something wrong with the swan and that it was in need of medical help. (她很清楚，这只天鹅出了问题，需要医疗救助)”可知，形容词medical“医疗的”符合题意，表示天鹅需要医疗救助。故填medical。 (6) 考查名词。根据第三段中“Rojas took immediate action. (Rojas立即采取了行动)”可知，名词response“反应”符合题意，表示迅速反应。故填response。 (7) 考查副词。根据第三段中“Then, with utmost care, she picked the heavy bird up, holding it softly in her arms. (然后，她小心翼翼地把那只沉重的鸟抱起来，轻轻地抱在怀里)”可知，副词gently“轻柔地”符合题意，表示轻柔地把它抱在怀里。故填gently。 (8) 考查动词。根据第三段中“How could she carry such a huge swan out of here on her own? The thought alone seemed almost impossible. (她一个人怎么可能带着这么大的天鹅离开这里？光是这个想法似乎就几乎是不可能的)”可知，动词transport“运送”符合题意，表示把这只沉重的天鹅单独送到康复中心，且此处用“find it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“发现让某人做某事是……的”，transport需用原形。故填transport。 (9) 考查名词。根据第四段中“Rojas made two steps forward with efforts, “Help!” (Rojas向前迈了两步，“帮帮我！”)”可知，名词help“帮助”符合题意，表示向路过的骑行者求助。故填help。 (10) 考查名词。根据第四段中“After several good glances at Rojas, the cyclist stopped in front of her, his expression having shifted from confusion to concern, “What’s wrong with the swan?” (仔细看了Rojas几眼后，骑行者停在了她面前，他的表情从困惑变成了担心：“天鹅怎么了？”)”可知，名词worry“担心”符合题意，表示骑行者对天鹅表示担心，短语show one’s worries about表示“对……表示担心”。故填worries。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The next challenge was discouraging. The rehab center was across the East River, on the other side of town. How could she carry such a huge swan out of here on her own? (下一个挑战令人沮丧。康复中心在东河对岸，在城镇的另一边。她一个人怎么可能带着这么大的天鹅离开这里)”可知，Rojas决定把这只哑天鹅送到康复中心接受治疗，但它太重了，她无法运送。故答案为：She decided to send the mute swan to the rehab center for medical help, but it was too heavy for her to carry. 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Just when hope seemed to grow weak, a cyclist appeared at the end of the road and got nearer and nearer. There on the back seat of his bike was fixed a big-sized backpack. (就在希望似乎越来越渺茫的时候，一个骑行者出现在路的尽头，越走越近。在他的自行车后座上固定着一个很大的背包)”可知，骑行者有自行车以及背包，都可以运送这只天鹅。由此推知，他可能会把自己的自行车或背包给Rojas，让她运送天鹅，或者他会用他的自行车载着这只哑天鹅陪Rojas去康复中心。故答案可为：He would give his bike/backpack to Rojas for her to transport the swan./He would accompany Rojas to the rehab center with his bike carrying the mute swan. 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Rojas made a brief explanation as soon as she could, while the cyclist listened attentively, his eyes fixed on the swan in her arms. (Rojas尽可能快地做了一个简短的解释，而骑行者则专注地听着，眼睛盯着她怀里的天鹅)”可推知，骑行者在听了Rojas的解释后，可能会伸出援助之手，这只哑天鹅会得到及时的治疗，很快就会活过来。故答案可为：The mute swan would get medical treatment in time and soon come back to life. 第五部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假定你是李华，想邀请交换生Serena参加学校英语口语角（English Corner）的启动仪式。请写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 英语角的意义； 2. 启动仪式安排。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 首尾已为你写好。 Dear Serena, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Serena, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our school’s English Corner, which is designed with the aim of providing a great opportunity for students to communicate with each other in English and improving their oral English abilities. The ceremony will take place from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. this coming Friday afternoon in the school’s Cultural Square. At the opening ceremony, there will be an inspiring speech by our foreign teacher, followed by some wonderful English performances presented by students, such as English songs and short plays. I look forward to seeing you there. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生邀请交换生Serena参加学校英语口语角的启动仪式，要求考生按照要求写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目标：aim → purpose 机会：opportunity → chance 改进：improve → upgrade 英语口语：oral English → spoken English 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the opening ceremony, there will be an inspiring speech by our foreign teacher, followed by some wonderful English performances presented by students, such as English songs and short plays. 拓展句：At the opening ceremony, there will be an inspiring speech by our foreign teacher, after which some wonderful English performances will be presented by students, such as English songs and short plays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to the opening ceremony of our school’s English Corner, which is designed with the aim of providing a great opportunity for students to communicate with each other in English and improving their oral English abilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I look forward to seeing you there.（运用了动名词seeing作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $