Unit 1 Asia 词汇+重点短语清单- 2024 - 2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit1Asia词汇+重点短语清单2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语 下册 词汇解析 1.Asia:名词，意为“亚洲”。其形容词形式为“Asan”,表示“亚洲的：亚洲人的”， 也可作名词，意为“亚洲人"。例如：China is in Asia.(中国在亚洲。)：Many Asian countries are developing rapidly.(许多亚洲国家发展迅速。) 2.attract:动词，意为“吸引”。常见用法为“attract sb./sth.",表示吸引某人或某 物。其名词形式为“attraction'",意为“吸引：吸引力：吸引人的事物”；形容词形 式为“attractive”,表示“吸引人的；有吸引力的”。例如：The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists.(美丽的风景吸引了许多游客。)；The Great Wall is a major tourist attraction.(长城是主要的旅游胜地。)：She has an attractive smile.(她有 迷人的微笑。) 3.tour:可作名词，意为“旅行：旅游；游览”；也可作动词，意为“在旅游； 观光”。“tourist"是其名词形式，意为“游客；旅游者”。常见短语有“g0 on a tour” (去旅行)。例如：Ne went on a tour of Europe last year.(去年我们去欧洲旅 行了。)：They are touring the city.(他们正在这座城市观光游览。)：There are many tourists in the park.(公园里有很多游客。) 4.introduce:动词，意为“介绍；引进；推行”。常见用法有“introduce sb./sth (tosb.Y”,表示“把某人/某物介绍给某人"；“introduce oneself"意为“自我介绍”； 其名词形式为“introduction",意为“介绍；引言；引进”。例如：Let me introduce my friend to you.(让我把我的朋友介绍给你。)：He introduced himself at the beginning of the meeting.(他在会议开始时做了自我介绍。)：The book has a good introduction.(这本书有一篇精彩的引言。) 5.long:作形容词时，意为“长的：长时间的：长久的”，其名词形式为“length”, 意为“长度"。常见短语有“in length”(在长度方面)。例如：The river is very long. (这条河很长。)；We had a long talk.(我们进行了一次长谈。：what's the length of the rope?(这根绳子多长？) 6.high:作形容词时，意为“高的；高级的；崇高的”，其名词形式为height”, 意为“高度；身高”。常见短语有“at a high speed”(以高速)；“in height'”(在高度 方面).例如：The mountain is very high..(这座山很高。)；He is a high-level manager. (他是一位高级经理。)：What's your height?(你多高？) 7.wear:动词，意为“穿：戴；留（发、须等）”，过去式为“wore",过去分词为 “worn”。常见短语有“wear out''(穿破；用坏；耗尽)。例如：She always wears a red dress.(她总是穿一条红色的连衣裙。)；My shoes are worn out.(我的鞋子 穿破了。) 8.enemy:名词，意为“敌人；仇人；敌军”，复数形式为"enemies”。例如：We should fight against our enemies.(我们应该与敌人作斗争。) 9.responsible:形容词，意为“有责任的；负责的”，名词形式为“responsibility'', 意为“责任；职责”。常见短语有“be responsible for'”(对…负责)。例如：Parents should be responsible for their children's education.(父母应该对孩子的教育负 贵。)：He takes his responsibility seriously.(他认真对待自己的职贵。) 重点短语 1.know little/more/a little/nothing about:对.几乎不了解/了解更多/了解一 点/一无所知。例如：I know little about this country.(我对这个国家几乎一无所 知。)：He wants to know more about Asian history.(他想更多地了解亚洲历史。) 2.places of interest:名胜古迹。例如：There are many places of interest in Beijing. (北京有很多名胜古迹。) 3.the birthplace of Chinese culture:中华文化的发源地。例如：Shaanxi is considered the birthplace of Chinese culture.(陕西被认为是中华文化的发源地。) 4.attract millions of tourists:吸引数百万游客。例如：The beautiful beaches attract millions of tourists every year,(美丽的海滩每年吸引数百万游客。) 5.a great number of:许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数；“the number of"表示“ 的数量"，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：A great number of students like reading.(许多学生喜欢阅读。)；The number of students in our school is2,00o.(我 们学校学生的数量是2000人。) 6.the second longest river::第二长河。例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国的第二长河。) 7.fetch sb,sth.=fetch sth.for sb.:为某人取某物。例如：Could you fetch me a glass of water??=Could you fetch a glass of water for me?(你能给我拿杯水吗？) 8.introduce..in detail:详细地介绍.，。例如：The guide introduced the museum in detail..(导游详细地介绍了博物馆。) 9.introduce A to B:把A介绍给B。例如：Please introduce your new friend to us. (请把你的新朋友介绍给我们。) 10.liein:位于.内（强调在某个范围之内）。例如：Japan lies in the east of Asia (日本位于亚洲东部。) 11.run/go through:流经/途经。例如：The river runs through the city.(这条 河流经这座城市。) 12.be well worth doing sth.:很值得做某事。例如：This book is well worth reading. (这本书很值得一读。) 13.regard..as:把看成…；“be regarded as.."意为“被当作."。例如：We regard him as our best friend..(我们把他当作最好的朋友。)：The Great Wall is regarded as a symbol of China.(长城被当作中国的象征。) 14.a symbol of imperial power:帝王权力的象征。例如：The Forbidden City was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China..(故宫在古代中国是帝王权力的象征。) 15.carve sth.on the stone:把.…刻在石头上。例如：People carved their names on the stone,.(人们把名字刻在石头上。) 16.guard the whole nation:守卫整个民族。例如：Soldiers guard the whole nation. (士兵们守卫着整个民族。) 17.play an important part/role in:在发挥重要作用。例如：Teachers play an important role in students'growth..(老师在学生的成长中发挥重要作用。) 18.be made of white marble:由白色大理石制成（能看出原材料）。例如：The statue is made of white marble,(这座雕像是由白色大理石制成的。) 19.stretch from.…to:从延伸到.。例如：The railway stretches from the east to the west.(这条铁路从东延伸到西。) 20.be made of packed earth and wood:由夯实的泥土和木头制成；“be made of stone and brick"意为“由石头和砖块制成"。例如：Some old houses were made of packed earth and wood.(一些老房子是由夯实的泥土和木头建成的。)：The wall is made of stone and brick.(这堵墙是由石头和砖块砌成的。) 2l.bring tourists into China:把游客带入中国。例如：The new tourism policy brings more tourists into China.(新的旅游政策把更多游客带到中国。) 22.a treasure of Chinese civilization:中华民族的瑰宝。例如：The Terracotta Army is a treasure of Chinese civilization.(兵马俑是中华民族的瑰宝。) 23.join.together.:把.连接在一起。例如：We joined the two pieces of wood together with glue.(我们用胶水把两块木头粘在一起。) 24.wear away:(wore away,.have/has worn away)磨损。例如：The steps have been worn away by years of use,(这些台阶因多年使用而磨损了。) 25.separate.from..:把.从分开。例如：The river separates the city from the countryside..(这条河把城市和乡村隔开了。) 26.be famous for:因而著名：“be famous as."意为“作为而出名”；“be known as."也表示"作为而出名”。例如：Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery. (杭州因美丽的风景而闻名。)；Yao Ming is famous as a basketball player.(姚明作 为一名篮球运动员而出名。) 27.an important Chinese export:.一项重要的中国出口产品。例如：Tea is an important Chinese export.(茶叶是一项重要的中国出口产品。) 28.sound similar to:听起来和.很相像。例如：His voice sounds similar to his father's.(他的声音听起来和他父亲的很像。) 29.the mild climate:温和的气候。例如：This area has a mild climate all year round, (这个地区全年气候温和。) 30.rich soil:肥沃的土壤。例如：The farmers here grow crops in the rich soil..(这 里的农民在肥沃的土地上种植庄稼。) 31.develop unique tea culture:发展独特的茶文化。例如：China has developed a unique tea culture over thousands of years.(中国历经数千年发展出了独特的茶文 化。)