精品解析：广东省深圳市盐田区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量测英语试题

盐田区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量测试题八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B 铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3.作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Several years ago I started riding a bike. As I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try longer ___1___ . The first one was a 150-mile journey. The event was held every year to ___2___ money for fighting against disease. When I signed (签署) my name, the ___3___ seemed great to help people in need. To get ready for the ride, I _____4_____ every day with great excitement. The ride began on a Sunday morning and lasted two days. For the first few hours, I felt ___5___ and my spirits were high. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ___6___ . Then, I saw a rider riding very slowly. I ___7___ that the person looked different in some ways, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to catch up. Although she was riding ___8___ , she had a confident smile on her face. And she had only one ___9___ ! I changed my mind at that moment—it wasn’t the body, ____10____ the will that would help me get to where I want to go. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I kept riding and I finally completed the 150th mile. 1. A. swims B. fights C. tours D. hunts 2. A. collect B. lose C. send D. waste 3. A. dream B. life C. memory D. idea 4. A. studied B. worked C. trained D. slept 5. A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. excited 6. A. make up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up 7. A. mentioned B. understood C. promised D. noticed 8. A. luckily B. slowly C. secretly D. comfortably 9. A. foot B. hand C. leg D. arm 10. A. but B. so C. or D. and II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A As he lay awake, Bebeto could hear his parents discussing his sister Ana’s birthday in two days. Although they were poor, their birthdays were always joyful, and the gifts were always homemade. Bebeto remembered how Ana’s eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at a gift store. How he longed for her to have it! Suddenly, he had an idea. The following morning, Bebeto rode his bike to the outskirts (郊区) of town. He joined some boys picking mangoes (芒果) among some smaller trees there. The smaller trees had few mangoes left , but he gathered some by noon. As the sun climbed high, Bebeto faced the challenge of the tall trees with ripe (成熟的) mangoes just out of reach. Bebeto made a tool with a bamboo stick to get them. It was tiring work. His neck and arms hurt. His hard work paid off. By late afternoon, his bag was nearly full. On his way back, he worried he would be too late to sell his mangoes. Fortunately, he made it just in time to exchange them for the doll. The next morning, at breakfast, Bebeto placed a large bowl of mangoes before Ana. “Happy birthday, Sis,” he said. “My favorite fruit! Thank you, Bebeto!” She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened, and her smile became brighter. There, among the fruit, was the new doll. 11. What gift did Ana want to have for the coming birthday? A. A new bike. B. Some mangoes. C. A homemade doll. D. A doll from a gift store. 12. What did Bebeto decided to do for his sister’s birthday? A. Pick mangoes as a gift. B. Make a homemade doll. C. Sell mangoes to buy a doll. D. Buy a bowl with the mango. 13. How did Bebeto get the mangoes? A. He bought some mangoes. B. He picked the mangoes from trees. C. Some boys gave him the mangoes. D. Some boys helped him pick the mangoes. 14. Which word best describes Bebeto? A. Selfless and nervous. B. Thoughtful and patient. C. Intelligent but naughty. D. Hard-working but strict. 15. Which could be the best title for the story? A. A Birthday Surprise. B. A Treasure Hunt. C. The Sweet Mangoes. D. A Homemade Toy. B Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 16. What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A. The use of Digital Technology. B. The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C. The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D. The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 17. Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A. Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B. Because it improves traditional culture. C. Because it connects the East and the West. D. Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 18. Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A. create B. celebrate C. study D. advise 19. What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A. Take pictures with a real deer. B. Make picture with digital tools. C. Design an AR map by themselves. D. Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture B. Nature C. Education D. Business C Did you know that some of the most useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident? Accidental inventions have changed our world in surprising ways. Let’s take a look at three of these inventions! In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming returned from holiday, and he noticed something unusual about one of the dishes in his experiment. The dish was full of one group of small living things, except for one area. They stopped growing where there was a mold (霉菌) called penicillin (青霉素). This led to the invention of penicillin, one of the most helpful medicines to this day. In 1866, an American named John Pemberton was trying to create a painkiller. He added sodaWatet to his medicine by chance. After tasting it, he decided to make advertisements for this drink as a soft drink instead of medicine, naming it”Coca-Cola”. Since then, Coca-Cola has turned into one of the most successful companies in the world. Percy LeBaron Spencer was not even trying to invent anything when he formed the idca of a microwave oven (微波炉). Working at Raytheon Company during the 1940s, Spencer noticed his chocolate in his pocket got soft from the machine’s radiation (辐射). After testing the effects with other food, Spencer realized that this effect could be used to cook food, so the microwave was horn. Accidents happen, but sometimes they lead to amazing inventions! So, next time you make a mistake, remember it might just be the start of something great. 21. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To list some facts about accidents. B. To call on people to make mistakes. C. To introduce the topic of the article. D. To ask about the readers’ experience. 22. What can Penicillin do? A. It can help clean the dishes. B. It can kill small living things. C. It can grow into small things. D. It can help living things grow. 23. What do we know about John Pemberton? A. He invented the soda water. B. He invented the drink“Coca-Cola”. C. He succeeded in creating a painkiller. D. He made money by tasting“Coca-Cola”. 24. How did Spencer invent the microwave oven? A. By noticing the change of chocolate. B. By doing experiments on machines. C. By cooking different kinds of food. D. By inventing some special radiation. 25. What is the structure of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 You may find yourself forget things easily. As your brain is responsible for remembering things, you need to keep your brain the best it can be. ___26___ Do exercise regularly Regular physical exercise doesn’t just build muscles. ___27___ For example, studies shows that taking a dance class may be one of the best activities you can do for your brain. Challenge your brain ___28___ . All those activities can help keep our minds active. Challenging yourself is important because that’s what helps form new ways in the brain. Make time for friends Believe it or not, keeping an active social life can do wonders for your memory. ___29___ So volunteer, join a club, or make it a point to see friends more often. Get enough sleep Sleep is important for long-term memory. When you’re asleep, the brain runs the tape of what it recorded during the day. The brain takes some unnecessary information away. ___30___ A. Exercise can help you become healthier. B. It also protects memory and thinking skills. C. Here are some tips to keep your mind sharp. D. And then it stores other information for the long term. E. Maybe you’ re fond of chess games or cross-word puzzles. F. Studies show that friendships are important to brain health. 第三节 信息匹配 (7.5分) 下面的材料A~F是关于六个app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。 ____31____ Sophia has trouble in keeping fit. She needs an app to help her do exercises. ____32____ William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood. ____33____ Betty is going abroad next month. She wants to improve her oral English. ____34____ Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day. ____35____ Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings. A. HelloTalk HelloTalk is a language learning app. It’s different from Duolingo because it helps you make friends. It gets you to speak your chosen language with native speakers. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. B. Ibis Paint If you like painting, then try this app! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 types of brushes, 15,000 materials, 1300 fonts for writing and more. It lets you learn drawing skills from others. C. Wysa Some of us may sometimes feel very sad or angry. The app Wysa might help. Wysa is an emotionally intelligent chatbot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems. You can also get help from a mental health expert on the app. D. Peak Why not go for some fun and also have a brain workout with Peak? This’ app has over 45 short games about memory, attention, language and so on. It has a 4.7 rating on the Apple App Store. E. WOMBO Dream Have you ever dreamed of turning words into photos and beautiful artworks? WOMBO Dream is an AI art creator which can bring your ideas to life in seconds. All you need to do is simply type your text, and wait for a piece of art to appear. F. Sworkit It’s winter and it’s cold, but you’ve still got to stay fit! Sworkit is here to help. It was rated No.1 by a college study testing fitness apps. It’s good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don’t have enough time to do other exercises. 第二部分 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Mike Fuksman is from the US. He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. ___36___, he still learns new things about China every day. “___37___ my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.” Mike shared one of his readings ___38___ (experience) in the school newspaper. “At ___39___ (one), I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.” When Mike was in his high school, the book became one of ___40___ (popular) books among Western people after it was mentioned in a film Wall Street. But as soon as Mike opened the book, he ___41___ (find) that he had no idea what the book was about. With his teacher’s help, he realized that he didn’t understand some sentences ___42___ (correct). After reading a bit more deeply, he found this book is really worth ___43___ (read). “It ___44___ (be) a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of the lessons it taught.” Mike believed that the book was ____45____ interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在试行：”每周半天计划”，策划了每周半天的校外实践活动。来深交换的英国学生 Eric对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给 Eric，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。要点： 1.活动时间：下周三下午； 2.活动地点: 万思未来馆 (VAMOS) ; 3.活动内容：①聆听环保讲座；②体验人工智能(AI)；③… 4.发出邀请。 提示词: invite v. 邀请 要求； 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Eric, I’m glad that you are interested in our off-campus activities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li llua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 盐田区2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量测试题八年级英语 说明： 1.全卷共7页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2.答题前，请将考场、姓名、班级、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并用2B 铅笔把准考证号对应的信息框涂黑。 3.作答选择题时，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息框涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题(50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (共10小题，每小题1分) Several years ago I started riding a bike. As I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try longer ___1___ . The first one was a 150-mile journey. The event was held every year to ___2___ money for fighting against disease. When I signed (签署) my name, the ___3___ seemed great to help people in need. To get ready for the ride, I _____4_____ every day with great excitement. The ride began on a Sunday morning and lasted two days. For the first few hours, I felt ___5___ and my spirits were high. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ___6___ . Then, I saw a rider riding very slowly. I ___7___ that the person looked different in some ways, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to catch up. Although she was riding ___8___ , she had a confident smile on her face. And she had only one ___9___ ! I changed my mind at that moment—it wasn’t the body, ____10____ the will that would help me get to where I want to go. It rained all the second day. I never saw the one-legged biker again, but I kept riding and I finally completed the 150th mile. 1. A. swims B. fights C. tours D. hunts 2. A. collect B. lose C. send D. waste 3. A. dream B. life C. memory D. idea 4. A. studied B. worked C. trained D. slept 5. A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. excited 6. A. make up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up 7. A. mentioned B. understood C. promised D. noticed 8. A. luckily B. slowly C. secretly D. comfortably 9. A. foot B. hand C. leg D. arm 10. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者为了慈善项目筹钱，参加骑车活动，由于体力不支，作者想放弃，但看到一位残疾人却在坚持，作者又鼓足了精神，顺利完成了这项活动。 【1题详解】 句意：随着我变得更强壮，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试远一点的出行。 swims游泳；fights打斗；tours旅行；hunts打猎。根据“As I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try longer ... ”可知，随着作者变得更强壮，他的朋友们鼓励他尝试远一点的“出行”符合情境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这一活动每年都举行，为抗病筹钱。 collect收集；lose丢失；send发送；waste浪费。根据“ The event was held every year to ... money for fighting against disease.”可知，这一活动每年都举行，为抗病“筹”钱符合情境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当我签上我的名字，这个想法看起来很好，能帮助那些需要帮助的人。 dream梦想；life生活；memory记忆；idea想法。根据“The event was held every year to ... money for fighting against disease. When I signed my name, the ... seemed great to help people in need.”可知，这一活动为抗病筹钱，应该是这个“想法”看起来很好，能帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：为了这次骑行做准备，我每天怀着兴奋的心情训练。 studied学习；worked工作；trained训练；slept睡觉。根据“To get ready for the ride, I ... every day with great excitement.”可知，为了这次骑行做准备，作者每天怀着兴奋的心情“训练”符合情境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：前几个小时，我感觉兴奋，并且我的精神很嗨。 shy害羞的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据“I felt ... and my spirits were high.”可知，作者的精神很嗨，应该是感到“兴奋的”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我确信我不得不放弃。 make up编造；give up放弃；hurry up快点；look up向上看。根据“But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ... ”可知，但是到这一天即将结束时，作者感觉累，所以想“放弃”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我注意到这个人某些方面看起来不同，但是我说不清为什么。 mentioned提及；understood理解；promised承诺；noticed注意到。根据“I ... that the person looked different in some ways, but I couldn’t tell why.”可知，作者“注意到”这个人某些方面看起来不同，但是说不清为什么，符合情境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然她正骑得慢，但是她脸上有着自信的微笑。 luckily幸运的是；slowly慢地；secretly秘密地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Although she was riding ... , she had a confident smile on her face.”可知，应该是她正骑得“慢”，但是她脸上有着自信的微笑。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：并且她只有一条腿。 foot脚；hand手；leg腿；arm胳臂。根据“I never saw the one-legged biker again”可知，这个人只有一条腿。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我改变了想法——并不是身体，而是那能帮我到达任何我想去的地方的意志力。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据“it wasn’t the body, ... the will that would help me get to where I want to go.”可知，改变了作者想法的不是身体，而是这份意志力，此处是转折关系。故选A。 II. 阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15 小题，每小题1.5分) A As he lay awake, Bebeto could hear his parents discussing his sister Ana’s birthday in two days. Although they were poor, their birthdays were always joyful, and the gifts were always homemade. Bebeto remembered how Ana’s eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at a gift store. How he longed for her to have it! Suddenly, he had an idea. The following morning, Bebeto rode his bike to the outskirts (郊区) of town. He joined some boys picking mangoes (芒果) among some smaller trees there. The smaller trees had few mangoes left , but he gathered some by noon. As the sun climbed high, Bebeto faced the challenge of the tall trees with ripe (成熟的) mangoes just out of reach. Bebeto made a tool with a bamboo stick to get them. It was tiring work. His neck and arms hurt. His hard work paid off. By late afternoon, his bag was nearly full. On his way back, he worried he would be too late to sell his mangoes. Fortunately, he made it just in time to exchange them for the doll. The next morning, at breakfast, Bebeto placed a large bowl of mangoes before Ana. “Happy birthday, Sis,” he said. “My favorite fruit! Thank you, Bebeto!” She reached for the bowl and picked up the top mango. Then her eyes widened, and her smile became brighter. There, among the fruit, was the new doll. 11. What gift did Ana want to have for the coming birthday? A. A new bike. B. Some mangoes. C. A homemade doll. D. A doll from a gift store. 12. What did Bebeto decided to do for his sister’s birthday? A. Pick mangoes as a gift. B. Make a homemade doll. C. Sell mangoes to buy a doll. D. Buy a bowl with the mango. 13. How did Bebeto get the mangoes? A. He bought some mangoes. B. He picked the mangoes from trees. C. Some boys gave him the mangoes. D. Some boys helped him pick the mangoes. 14. Which word best describes Bebeto? A. Selfless and nervous. B. Thoughtful and patient. C. Intelligent but naughty. D. Hard-working but strict. 15. Which could be the best title for the story? A. A Birthday Surprise. B. A Treasure Hunt. C. The Sweet Mangoes. D. A Homemade Toy. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bebeto为妹妹准备生日礼物的事情。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bebeto remembered how Ana’s eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at a gift store. How he longed for her to have it!”可知，她想要礼品店里的一个洋娃娃。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way back, he worried he would be too late to sell his mangoes. Fortunately, he made it just in time to exchange them for the doll.”可知，Bebeto决定卖掉芒果为妹妹买一个娃娃。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He joined some boys picking mangoes (芒果) among some smaller trees there.”可知，他从树上摘芒果。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Bebeto不畏挑战，通过摘芒果卖来给妹妹买生日礼物的事情，体现了他的体贴与耐心。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Bebeto不畏挑战，通过摘芒果卖来给妹妹买生日礼物的事情，因此最佳标题为“生日惊喜”。故选A。 B Zhao Shengliang, the head of the Dunhuang Research Center, gave a talk at Shenzhen Book City CBD Store on December 1, 2024. The talk was about how digital technology (数字技术) can help protect traditional culture. “Dunhuang connects the Eastern and Western cultures,” Zhao said, “It shows how different cultures exchange ideas. Making the relics (文物) digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.” Zhao showed how digital technology is used in Dunhuang’s art projects. For example, in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual (虚拟的) tours, where tourists can “travel back” to the caves in ancient times. According to Zhao, working with Huawei has made the visitor experience at Dunhuang much better. They have brought in an AR map. This map can provide AI-guided tours as well as interesting activities like taking pictures with a virtual (虚拟的) deer. Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, with ancient art, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Although the Digital Dunhuang project has a long way to go, it shows a new idea of protecting cultural relics and helps spread traditional culture across the world. 16. What was Zhao Shengliang’s talk about? A. The use of Digital Technology. B. The history of the Mogao Grottoes. C. The importance of Shenzhen Book City. D. The achievements of Dunhuang Research Centre. 17. Why is making Dunhuang relics digital important? A. Because it makes Dunhuang popular. B. Because it improves traditional culture. C. Because it connects the East and the West. D. Because it keeps relics from Dunhuang safe. 18. Which one can replace the word “explore” in Paragraph 3? A. create B. celebrate C. study D. advise 19. What can tourists do in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Center? A. Take pictures with a real deer. B. Make picture with digital tools. C. Design an AR map by themselves. D. Experience virtual tours to ancient times. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Culture B. Nature C. Education D. Business 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”可知，赵圣亮的演讲与数字技术的应用有关。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making the relics digital is very important because it can keep the old things from Dunhuang safe for always.”可知，文物数字化是非常重要的，是因为它可以永远保护敦煌古老的东西。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“where tourists can ‘travel back’ to the caves in ancient times.”可知，游客可以通过虚拟旅游探索莫高窟。explore的意思是“探索”。与选项C“研究”意思相近，可以替换成study。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in the Mogao Grottoes Digital Tour Center, tourists can explore the Mogao Grottoes through virtual tours, where tourists can ‘travel back’ to the caves in ancient times.”可知，游客可以在莫高窟数字中心体验古代虚拟之旅。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“The talk was about how digital technology can help protect traditional culture.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化，又介绍了数字敦煌项目，与文化有关，可能在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Did you know that some of the most useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident? Accidental inventions have changed our world in surprising ways. Let’s take a look at three of these inventions! In 1928, British scientist Alexander Fleming returned from holiday, and he noticed something unusual about one of the dishes in his experiment. The dish was full of one group of small living things, except for one area. They stopped growing where there was a mold (霉菌) called penicillin (青霉素). This led to the invention of penicillin, one of the most helpful medicines to this day. In 1866, an American named John Pemberton was trying to create a painkiller. He added sodaWatet to his medicine by chance. After tasting it, he decided to make advertisements for this drink as a soft drink instead of medicine, naming it”Coca-Cola”. Since then, Coca-Cola has turned into one of the most successful companies in the world. Percy LeBaron Spencer was not even trying to invent anything when he formed the idca of a microwave oven (微波炉). Working at Raytheon Company during the 1940s, Spencer noticed his chocolate in his pocket got soft from the machine’s radiation (辐射). After testing the effects with other food, Spencer realized that this effect could be used to cook food, so the microwave was horn. Accidents happen, but sometimes they lead to amazing inventions! So, next time you make a mistake, remember it might just be the start of something great. 21. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning of the passage? A. To list some facts about accidents. B. To call on people to make mistakes. C. To introduce the topic of the article. D. To ask about the readers’ experience. 22. What can Penicillin do? A. It can help clean the dishes. B. It can kill small living things. C. It can grow into small things. D. It can help living things grow. 23. What do we know about John Pemberton? A. He invented the soda water. B. He invented the drink“Coca-Cola”. C. He succeeded in creating a painkiller. D. He made money by tasting“Coca-Cola”. 24. How did Spencer invent the microwave oven? A. By noticing the change of chocolate. B. By doing experiments on machines. C. By cooking different kinds of food. D. By inventing some special radiation. 25. What is the structure of the passage? (P= paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提问引出主题，介绍了青霉素、可口可乐、微波炉这三项因偶然事件而诞生的发明，强调了意外有时能带来惊人发明，鼓励人们从错误中发现机遇。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头提出“Did you know that some of the most useful things we use every day were actually invented by accident?”这个问题后，紧接着介绍了三个偶然发明的例子，所以作者在文章开头提问是为了引出文章主题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dish was full of one group of small living things, except for one area. They stopped growing where there was a mold (霉菌) called penicillin (青霉素).”可知，在有青霉素的地方，那些小生物停止生长，说明青霉素可以杀死小生物。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“an American named John Pemberton was trying to create a painkiller. He added soda-Watet to his medicine by chance...naming it ‘Coca-Cola’”，说明John Pemberton 发明了“可口可乐”这种饮料。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Spencer noticed his chocolate in his pocket got soft from the machine’s radiation. After testing the effects with other food, Spencer realized that this effect could be used to cook food, so the microwave was born.”可知，Spencer是通过注意到巧克力的变化，进而发明了微波炉。故选A。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出偶然发明的主题，中间三段分别介绍了青霉素、可口可乐、微波炉这三个偶然发明的例子，最后一段总结，所以文章结构是总-分-总，故选C。 第二节 (共5 小题，每小题2分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 You may find yourself forget things easily. As your brain is responsible for remembering things, you need to keep your brain the best it can be. ___26___ Do exercise regularly Regular physical exercise doesn’t just build muscles. ___27___ For example, studies shows that taking a dance class may be one of the best activities you can do for your brain. Challenge your brain ___28___ . All those activities can help keep our minds active. Challenging yourself is important because that’s what helps form new ways in the brain. Make time for friends Believe it or not, keeping an active social life can do wonders for your memory. ___29___ So volunteer, join a club, or make it a point to see friends more often. Get enough sleep Sleep is important for long-term memory. When you’re asleep, the brain runs the tape of what it recorded during the day. The brain takes some unnecessary information away. ___30___ A. Exercise can help you become healthier. B. It also protects memory and thinking skills. C. Here are some tips to keep your mind sharp. D. And then it stores other information for the long term. E. Maybe you’ re fond of chess games or cross-word puzzles. F. Studies show that friendships are important to brain health. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. F 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让大脑保持最佳状态的方法。 【26题详解】 根据首段的“As your brain is responsible for remembering things, you need to keep your brain the best it can be.”和下文的几条建议可知，此句应为承上启下的过渡句，来引出让大脑保持最佳状态的建议。选项C“下面是让你思维敏捷的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“Regular physical exercise doesn’t just build muscles. ... For example, studies shows that taking a dance class may be one of the best activities you can do for your brain.”可知，身体锻炼不仅长肌肉，也对大脑有好处，同时举跳舞有利于大脑的例子也在说明这一点。选项B“它也保护记忆和思考力。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据后一句“All those activities can help keep our minds active.”可知，前面应提到使思维活跃的活动。选项E“可能你喜欢棋类游戏或填字游戏。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Believe it or not, keeping an active social life can do wonders for your memory.”可知，保持活跃的社交生活对记忆有奇迹般的作用，后面应给以权威研究来肯定这一观点。选项F“研究表明友谊对大脑健康很重要。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“When you’re asleep, the brain runs the tape of what it recorded during the day. The brain takes some unnecessary information away.”可知，睡觉时，大脑排空一些不必要的信息，这样留出空间来储存其它信息。选项D“然后它长期储存其它信息。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配 (7.5分) 下面的材料A~F是关于六个app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。 ____31____ Sophia has trouble in keeping fit. She needs an app to help her do exercises. ____32____ William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood. ____33____ Betty is going abroad next month. She wants to improve her oral English. ____34____ Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day. ____35____ Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings. A. HelloTalk HelloTalk is a language learning app. It’s different from Duolingo because it helps you make friends. It gets you to speak your chosen language with native speakers. The app helps you find a friend of your age to learn with. B. Ibis Paint If you like painting, then try this app! Ibis Paint is a drawing app with over 15,000 types of brushes, 15,000 materials, 1300 fonts for writing and more. It lets you learn drawing skills from others. C. Wysa Some of us may sometimes feel very sad or angry. The app Wysa might help. Wysa is an emotionally intelligent chatbot. The app can give you ways to look at your problems. You can also get help from a mental health expert on the app. D. Peak Why not go for some fun and also have a brain workout with Peak? This’ app has over 45 short games about memory, attention, language and so on. It has a 4.7 rating on the Apple App Store. E. WOMBO Dream Have you ever dreamed of turning words into photos and beautiful artworks? WOMBO Dream is an AI art creator which can bring your ideas to life in seconds. All you need to do is simply type your text, and wait for a piece of art to appear. F. Sworkit It’s winter and it’s cold, but you’ve still got to stay fit! Sworkit is here to help. It was rated No.1 by a college study testing fitness apps. It’s good for people new to fitness, as well as those who don’t have enough time to do other exercises. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是根据五位学生的不同需求，匹配合适的应用软件。 【31题详解】 根据“Sophia has trouble in keeping fit. She needs an app to help her do exercises.”可知，索菲亚在保持健康方面遇到了困难，她需要一个应用程序来帮助她进行锻炼。选项F“现在是冬天，天气很冷，但你仍然需要保持健康！Sworkit应用程序可以帮助你。它在一项大学研究中被评为最佳健身应用。无论是刚开始接触健身的人，还是没有足够时间进行其他锻炼的人，都非常适合使用这个应用。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“William has shown a great interest in memory games since childhood.”可知，威廉自幼就对记忆游戏表现出极大的兴趣。选项D“为什么不尝试一下既有趣又能锻炼大脑的应用Peak呢？这个应用包含了超过45个关于记忆、注意力、语言等方面的小游戏，每个游戏都很短。它在苹果应用商店的评分为4.7分。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty is going abroad next month. She wants to improve her oral English.”可知，贝蒂下个月将出国，她想提高她的英语口语水平。选项A“HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序。它与Duolingo不同，因为它帮助你结交朋友。该应用让你与母语者用你选择的语言进行交流。这款应用还会帮你找到和你同龄的朋友一起学习。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Ann would like to spend a few minutes trying AI painting every day.”可知，安希望每天花几分钟时间尝试人工智能绘画。选项B“如果你喜欢绘画，那么试试这个应用程序吧！Ibis Paint是一款绘图应用，拥有超过15000种画笔、15000种材质和1300种字体供你书写等。它还让你能够从其他人那里学习绘画技巧。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Eric feels angry and needs some advice on how to deal with his feelings.”可知，埃里克感到愤怒，并且需要一些建议来处理他的情绪。选项C“我们有时可能会感到非常悲伤或愤怒，而Wysa这款应用程序可能能够提供帮助。Wysa是一个具有情感智能的聊天机器人。该应用程序可以为你提供看待问题的方法，你还可以在应用上获得心理健康专家的帮助。”与之匹配。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(25分) III. 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Mike Fuksman is from the US. He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. ___36___, he still learns new things about China every day. “___37___ my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.” Mike shared one of his readings ___38___ (experience) in the school newspaper. “At ___39___ (one), I chose the Art of War by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.” When Mike was in his high school, the book became one of ___40___ (popular) books among Western people after it was mentioned in a film Wall Street. But as soon as Mike opened the book, he ___41___ (find) that he had no idea what the book was about. With his teacher’s help, he realized that he didn’t understand some sentences ___42___ (correct). After reading a bit more deeply, he found this book is really worth ___43___ (read). “It ___44___ (be) a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of the lessons it taught.” Mike believed that the book was ____45____ interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today. 【答案】36. However 37. In 38. experiences 39. first 40. the most popular 41. found 42. correctly 43. reading##to be read 44. is##has been 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike Fuksman阅读《孙子兵法》的过程和收获。 【36题详解】 句意：但是，他仍然每天学习关于中国的新事物。根据“He has lived in Beijing for 11 years. ... , he still learns new things about China every day.”可知，“他住在北京11年了”“他仍然每天学习关于中国的新事物”之间是转折关系，又此空后面有逗号。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：在我看来，一个更了解中国的方式是读中文书籍。根据“ ... my opinion, a good method to learn more about China is to read Chinese books.”可知，此处应是表达“在某人看来”，固定搭配为“in one’s opinion”，又此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【38题详解】 句意：麦克在校报上分享他的诸多阅读经历中的一次。根据“one of his reading ... ”可知，此处为“one of +可数名词复数”结构，因此要把可数名词experience“经历”变成复数。故填experiences。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，我选择了孙子所写的《孙子兵法》就是因为书名很酷。根据“At ... , I chose  the Art of War  by Sun Tzu just because the title sounded cool.”可知，此处应是表达“首先”，固定搭配为“at first”。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：当麦克在高中时，在电影《华尔街》提到这本书后，它成为西方人眼中最受欢迎的书之一。根据“one of ... books among Western people”可知，此处为“one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，因此要把形容词popular变成最高级，前面再加the。故填the most popular。 【41题详解】 句意：但是麦克一打开这本书，他就发现自己不知道这本书讲的是什么。根据“But as soon as Mike opened the book, he ... that he had no idea what the book was about.”可知，此句都在描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式。故填found。 【42题详解】 句意：在他老师的帮助下，他意识到他没能正确地理解某些句子。根据“he didn’t understand some sentences ... ”可知，此句话句子成分完整，需要副词来修饰动词。故填correctly。 【43题详解】 句意：在读得更深入一点后，他发现这本书真的值得阅读。根据“worth ... ”可知，固定搭配为“worth doing/worth to be done”，表示“某事值得被做”。故填reading/to be read。 【44题详解】 句意：这本书我在很久之前读的，但是书里的一些教训我仍记得。根据“It ... a long time since I read the book”可知，此处可用现在完成时或用一般现在时be动词，又主语是单数，对应变化用三单形式。故填is/has been。 【45题详解】 句意：麦克相信这本书是研究古代中国文化的有趣书籍，当今仍然受用。根据“the book was ... interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that is still useful today.”可知，单数可数名词前需要填冠词，此处表示泛指，所以需要不定冠词，又因为interesting为元音音素开头的词。故填an。 IV. 书面表达 (15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在试行：”每周半天计划”，策划了每周半天的校外实践活动。来深交换的英国学生 Eric对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给 Eric，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。要点： 1.活动时间：下周三下午； 2.活动地点: 万思未来馆 (VAMOS) ; 3.活动内容：①聆听环保讲座；②体验人工智能(AI)；③… 4.发出邀请。 提示词: invite v. 邀请 要求； 1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Eric, I’m glad that you are interested in our off-campus activities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li llua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’m glad that you are interested in our off-campus activities. An activity called “Half-day per Week Plan” is being tried out. Now I’m glad to introduce it to you. The activity will be held next Wednesday afternoon. The location is VAMOS. There are several interesting activities. First of all, we will listen to a lecture on environmental protection. It will help us understand the importance of protecting our environment better. More interestingly, we will have a chance to experience artificial intelligence that is really amazing to interact with AI technology. Besides, we will also participate in some group work about future city design, which can inspire our creativity. I sincerely invite you to join us. I believe you will have a great time and gain a lot from this activity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中的此次校外实践活动的具体情况，注意语法的正确性，词语使用要恰当。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，指出要介绍这个活动； 第二步，具体介绍这次活动的具体内容，包含每项活动的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，并希望对方能够参加。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ③invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] ①we will have a chance to experience artificial intelligence that is really amazing to interact with AI technology. (定语从句) ②I believe you will have a great time and gain a lot from this activity. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $