精品解析：广东省东莞中学初中部2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量自查九年级英语试卷 注：笔试满分90分，所有答案均填写到“答题卡”上 二、语法选择．（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know ____1____ the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera ____2____ by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that ____3____ children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the ____4____ phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ____5____. At first I thought it ____6____ be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face ____7____ the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ____8____ in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite ____9____. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life ____10____.” said Damien. 1. A. whether B. which C. what 2. A. making B. made C. to make 3. A. they B. their C. theirs 4. A. owner’s B. owners C. own 5. A. move B. moves C. moved 6. A. must B. can C. can’t 7. A. who B. whose C. which 8. A. is not allowing B. is not allowed C. not allows 9. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 10. A. safe B. safety C. safely 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了能识别人脸的智能摄像头。 【1题详解】 句意：但摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 whether是否；which哪个；what什么。根据“But the cameras do not know ... the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal.”可知，摄像头无法分辨这个人是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯，表示不确定的情况，用whether表示“是否”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的新型摄像头能够辨别人脸。 making是动名词/现在分词；made是过去式/过去分词；to make是动词不定式。根据“a new camera ... by a French company”可知，“a new camera”与make之间是被动关系，摄像头是被制造的，用make的过去分词作后置定语，修饰camera。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它能告知正在工作的父母，孩子们已经放学回家了。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“... children have returned from school”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children，意为“他们的孩子”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：如果有不认识的人进入家中，摄像头会向主人的手机发送警示音。 owner’s主人的；owners主人，复数；own拥有，动词。根据“the camera will send a warning sound to the ... phone”可知，需填入名词所有格，表示所属关系，意为“主人的手机”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：一个周五，我正在公司开一个大型月度会议，这时手机震动了。 move移动；moves是三单形式；moved是过去式/过去分词。根据“I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ...”可知，这是when引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：起初我觉得肯定是误报，因为我们小区相当安全。 must必须；can会；can’t不会。根据“cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，这是他判断的依据，因为小区相当安全，他认为这肯定是误报，must可用于表示肯定的推测，意为“一定是”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但手机提示我，摄像头识别出一张陌生面孔。 who谁；whose谁的；which哪个。根据“there was a face ... the camera did not recognize”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词“a face”是物，可以用that或which引导定语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋，这在我的公寓里是不被允许的。 is not allowing是现在进行时结构；is not allowed是一般现在时的被动语态；not allows是一般现在时结构。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ... in my apartment.”可知，which指代“a person I did not know with his shoes on”，与allow之间是被动关系，穿着鞋在公寓里走是不被允许的，要用被动语态。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我感到很惊讶。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise是名词或动词。根据“I felt quite ...”可知，felt是系动词feel的过去式，系动词后跟形容词，此处的形容词形容人，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活安全了。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全性，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“it really makes my life ...”可知，“make sth.+形容词”意为“使某事怎么样”，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空．（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” These days, this ____11____ has become an opening line for many people. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), people can be divided into ____12____ groups through their personalities and behaviors. The result will show in four ____13____, like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP… In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. Hu Yu is a middle school student who is interested in MBTI. He takes the test, and it shows he is an INFJ person. INFJ persons are ____14____ as “quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the description, Hu believes the testing described him ____15____. “That is exactly me! I am always ____16____ in a new environment. The test may save me from ____17____ silences when meeting new people,” Hu said. “Although being an I-person, I would like to make friends with ‘E’ people who can ____18____ because they are often outgoing.” Why is the MBTI test popular? The test can help people to get to know each other better and ____19____ with others on a deeper level later. While there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an ____20____ way to help us make new friends and may show something you don’t know about yourselves. 11. A. question B. require C. dialog D. request 12. A. same B. different C. spare D. basic 13. A. sentences B. words C. letters D. expressions 14. A. praised B. educated C. examined D. described 15. A. seriously B. perfectly C. differently D. boringly 16. A. lively B. humorous C. silent D. sleepy 17. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unexpected D. unfair 18. A. pull me down B. throw me away C. cheer me up D. kick me off 19. A. laugh B. connect C. help D. fight 20. A. embarrassing B. awful C. regretful D. fun 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今MBTI人格测试很流行，并解释了流行的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：如今，这个问题已成为许多人的开场白。 question问题；require需要；dialog对话；request请求。根据“Are you an I-person or an E-person?”可知，人们用这个问题作为开场白。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：根据迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标（MBTI），人们可以依据自身性格和行为被划分成不同类别。 same相同的；different不同的；spare空闲的；basic基本的。根据“people can be divided into ... groups through their personalities and behaviors”可知，依据自身性格和行为，人们被划分成不同的类别。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：结果会以四个字母呈现，比如ESFP、INTJ、ENFP……。 sentences句子；words单词；letters字母，信；expressions表情。根据“like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP…”可知，结果是以四个字母的形式呈现的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：INFJ类型的人被描述为“安静且神秘，但非常鼓舞人心”。 praised夸赞；educated教育；examined检查；described描述。根据“quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring”可知，这是对INFJ类型的人的描述。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：读完描述后，胡宇认这个测试把他描述得十分精准。 seriously严肃地；perfectly完美地，完全地；differently不同地；boringly无趣地。根据“That is exactly me!”可知，胡宇认为这个测试对他的描述十分精准。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我在新环境中总很沉默。 lively活泼的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；sleepy困的。根据“quiet and mysterious”可知，INFJ类型的人是安静的，可以推断他在新环境中总是很沉默。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这个测试或许能让我不再因为结识新朋友时的沉默而感到不适。 uncomfortable不舒服的；unbelievable难以置信的；unexpected意料之外的；unfair不公平的。根据“The test may save me from ... silences when meeting new people”可知，原先结识新朋友时的沉默会让他感到不舒服。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然我是个I型人，但我想要和能让我振作起来的E型人交朋友，因为他们通常很外向。 pull me down把我拉下来；throw me away把我丢掉；cheer me up让我振作起来；kick me off把我踢出去。根据“because they are often outgoing”可知，E人通常很外向，可以推断E型人能让I型人振作起来。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这个测试有助于人们更好地相互了解，进而在日后与他人建立更深入的联系。 laugh大笑；connect联系；help帮助；fight打架。根据“The test can help people to get to know each other better and ... with others on a deeper level later.”可知，这个测试有助于人们更好地互相了解，联系更深入。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：MBTI测试可以是一种有趣的方式，帮助我们结交新朋友，还可能揭示一些你自己都不知道的关于自身的事。 embarrassing尴尬的；awful糟糕的；regretful后悔的；fun有趣的。根据“the MBTI test is the most widely used”可知，MBTI测试是使用最广泛的人格测试，可以推断对它的评价是正面的。故选D。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. ●THE 20-20-20 RULE What does the 20-20-20 rule mean? This technique involves taking a break from your screen every 20 minutes and then looking at least 20 feet into the distance for 20 seconds. This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. You can then continue working pain free. ●Keep Eyes Wet People blink about 12-15 times per minute, but that number often decreases when focusing on a screen. Try making an effort to blink (眨) while using a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops (药水). ●Proper Posture Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Try positioning your screen 15-20 degrees below your eye level and 20-28 inches from your eyes. Adjust the height of your chair so that your feet reach the floor. 21. The passage may be specially written to ______. A. eye doctors B. online students C. headache parents D. medical salesclerk 22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 seconds. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 23. Which picture show the meaning of Proper Posture? A. B. C. D. 24. According to the passage who use eyes in a WRONG way? A. Fu Xing keeps looking at the screen for 20 hours without rest. B. Teng Fei blinks his eyes 15 times per minute in front of the screen. C. Ella tries to keep her eyes wet in her online classes by using eye drops. D. Peter sits 28 inches from the screen when using computer. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of screen time. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护视力的建议。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.”可知，描述的是学生完成功课后感到头痛和眼睛疼的场景，可以推断本文是写给学生的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This technique involves taking a break from your screen every 20 minutes and then looking at least 20 feet into the distance for 20 seconds.”可知，“20-20-20法则”是指每隔20分钟就从屏幕前停下来休息一下，然后看向至少20英尺远的地方，持续20秒。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Try positioning your screen 15-20 degrees below your eye level and 20-28 inches from your eyes. Adjust the height of your chair so that your feet reach the floor.”可知，正确的姿势是：坐直，与屏幕保持约一臂的距离，确保视线向下看屏幕，屏幕放置在低于眼睛水平线15-20度，且距离眼睛20-28英寸的位置，双脚能平放在地面上。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This technique involves taking a break from your screen every 20 minutes”可知，每隔20分钟要从屏幕前停下来休息一下，选项A“付星连续20个小时盯着屏幕，没有休息”是错误的用眼方式。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保护视力的建议。故选D。 B Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. ________ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into www.songbpm.com. You may need to test to make your own playlists. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Normally, classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. Enjoy your sweet dream and wonderful sleep! 26. It is found that soft music can ______ sleep. A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people under pressure 27. Which sentence is the most suitable for ______? A. Which is the advantage of listening to gentle music? B. What kind of music do sleepers prefer? C. Why can soft music help us sleep better? D. How do people feel about relaxing songs? 28. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into www.songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stay awake all night with rock music. B. Get set for an exciting trip in the real world. C. Get ready for waking up suddenly. D. Be prepared for a great night’s sleep. 30. Which song may help people sleep better according to the passage? A. An electronic powerful song We Will Rock You. B. Wake Me Up with very strong beats. C. An soft folk song The Sound of Silence. D. La La Land from a movie which we can dance to. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻音乐能够改善人们的睡眠。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，轻音乐有助于提高睡眠质量和时长，这对各个年龄段的人都有效，甚至对有睡眠问题的人也同样适用。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The reasons aren’t clear yet.”可知，原因尚不明确，可以推断问题询问的是“为什么……”，选项C“为什么轻音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”与之相符。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into www.songbpm.com.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌每分钟有多少拍，你可以在www.songbpm.com这个网站上输入歌名查询。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Enjoy your sweet dream and wonderful sleep!”可知，此处描述进入梦乡，睡个好觉的情况，选项D“准备好睡个好觉吧”与之相符。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Normally, classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles.”可知，古典音乐、爵士乐和民谣音乐通常更有助于睡眠，选项C“一首柔和的民谣《寂静之声》”与之相符。故选C。 C 左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。 ____31____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. ____32____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____33____ Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____34____ Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. ____35____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A. The Cassis of Mountains and Rivers includes Ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book of Ancient times. B. Analects of Confucius (《论语》) is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is one of the stories. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of, Hunan with the love story of a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. G 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国学生各自喜欢的中国文学类型，以及介绍了七部中国名著。 【31题详解】 根据“Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China.”可知，简被中国历史文化以及经典名著深深吸引，她想了解一些关于中国古代的地理知识。选项A“《山海经》包含古代地理、历史、动物、植物、医药等内容，它一直被视为古代的一部实用性地理书籍”与之对应。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is ‘Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.’ ”可知，鲍勃喜欢收集谚语，在中国文化里，他最喜欢的一句名言是：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”。选项B“《论语》是春秋时期孔子及其弟子言论的汇编。其中的谚语通俗易懂，却蕴含着深刻的道理”与之对应。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry.”可知，艾米丽是中国唐诗宋词的忠实爱好者。选项G“《人间词话》是王国维所著的一部伟大作品，它论述了中国古典诗词，比如一些著名的唐诗宋词”与之对应。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history.”可知，安东尼对中国历史非常感兴趣，他想了解中国上下五千年的全部历史。选项E“《史记》是司马迁所著的伟大作品，它开创了记录历史事件的新方式，对后世的著作也产生了重大影响”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song.”可知，亚历克斯是武松的超级粉丝，他第一次听到武松的故事时，就对其产生了兴趣，他还想成为像武松一样的英雄。选项C“《水浒传》是中国四大古典名著之一，武松打虎是其中一个故事，它展现了武松敢于与老虎搏斗”与之对应。故选C。 五、短文选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although at was for bring close and first look discussion festival a The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____36____ to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a ____37____ about different topics around the table, we kids would be playing around under the table. Especially on the Chinese New Year’s eve and the ____38____ day of Spring Festivals. When I got a bit older, my aunt ____39____ back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____40____ to each other. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is ____41____ symbol of reunion (重聚). ____42____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express the love not only for our family, but also ____43____ a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about ____44____ for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It ____45____, it is and will always be. 【答案】36. festivals 37. discussion 38. first 39. brought 40. closer 41. a 42. Although 43. for 44. looking 45. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者记忆中全家人围绕圆桌展开的故事，表达了圆桌是团圆的象征，也是中国人情感的象征。 【36题详解】 句意：在我还小的时候，全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“my whole family would get together on different traditional ... to have dinner”可知，全家人团聚在一起吃晚餐，可以推断是在传统节日时，festival意为“节日”，位于different后，festival要用复数形式。故填festivals。 【37题详解】 句意：当大人们围坐在桌旁讨论各种话题时，我们这些小孩子就在桌子底下玩耍。根据“the grown-ups were having a ... about different topics”可知，大人们讨论各种话题，“have a discussion”意为“进行讨论”，符合语境。故填discussion。 【38题详解】 句意：尤其是在除夕和春节第一天。根据“Especially on the Chinese New Year’s eve and the ... day of Spring Festivals.”可知，the后跟序数词，表示“第几”，first意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：等我再长大一些，姑姑把姑父带回了家，奶奶乐呵呵地在圆桌上又添了一个座位。根据“added another seat to the round table”可知，姑姑把姑父带回了家，添了个座位，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【40题详解】 句意：似乎更拥挤了些，但我们都感觉彼此间更亲近了。根据“It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ... to each other.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，我们感觉彼此间更亲密了，close意为“亲密的”，much用于修饰比较级，close的比较级是closer。故填closer。 【41题详解】 句意：它是团圆的象征。根据“It is ... symbol of reunion.”可知，该句包含短语“a symbol of”，意为“……的象征”。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管我们团聚的原因可能各不相同，但背后的情感却是一样的。根据“... the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然团聚的原因不同，但背后的情感是一样的，although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：我们不仅对家人表达爱，还对社区、国家乃至全世界表达爱。根据“not only for our family, but also ... a community, our nation and even the world”可知，前后句式一致，需填入for，表示“对于”。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：我们国家的历史，就是关于寻觅并奔向我们的圆桌。根据“The history of our nation is about ... for and running to our round table.”可知，“look for”意为“寻找”，符合语境，位于介词about后，look要用动名词形式。故填looking。 【45题详解】 句意：过去是，现在是，将来也永远会是。根据“It ..., it is and will always be.”可知，此处表达了三种时态，需填入一般过去时，was是is的过去式，符合语境。故填was。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分。共25分） A. 回答问题 “Time travel” is very popular among young people in recent years. And China in Classics gives its viewers a different “historical time travel”. This cultural program first appeared on Feb 12th, 2021 on CCTV. In the program, the host Sa Beining uses classics as a boat to guide the viewer through the long river of Chinese civilization (文明). People today travel to ancient times to see how the ancestors (祖先) created the classics, and the ancients travel to the present to see how people today live the life created by the classics. In Shang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient book protectors traveled through many historical periods, such as Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty. They spread the spirit of Shang Shu. In the modern library, they stopped and watched how children today read books. The ancient scientist Song Yingxing came today. He saw how later people continued to write Heavenly Creations (《天工开物》) about the sky, the earth, and the ocean. Then Song Yingxing met Yuan Longping’s and they shook hands crossed time and space. When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping, time was still, but space was endless. The historical and cultural heritage (遗产) is left to us by our ancestors. We should value it and carry it forward. 46. When did the cultural program China in Classics first appear? ________________________________________ 47. Who guides the viewer to travel in the long river of Chinese civilization? ________________________________________ 48. How many historical periods in Shang Shu are mentioned in this passage? ________________________________________ 49. What did Yuan Longping give to Song Yingxing in the program? ________________________________________ 50. How should we treat the historical and cultural heritage? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 由CETV举办的2025年“My Favorite ______”演讲比赛正在启动。今年的主题是推荐你最喜爱的一本书Book、一首歌Song、一部电影Movie、一个节目Program。假如你是Li Ming，请选择一个话题，把标题补充完整，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Favorite ______ Good morning, everyone! I am glad to share my topic with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On Feb 12th, 2021. 47. Sa Beining. 48. Six. 49. The super rice plant. 50. We should value it and carry it forward. 51. 例文 My Favorite Book Good morning, everyone! I am glad to share my topic with you. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It is one of the greatest works of children’s literature. The main character of it is a lively and clever boy named Tom. And the whole story is about the interesting experiences of Tom and his friends. This book conveys the truth that we should be brave and adventurous in life. From reading it, I have learned that facing difficulties with a positive attitude can make our lives more interesting. I’ve also learned that I should get along well with my family and friends in my daily life. All in all, I like reading it most! If you want to read a good book, I recommend it. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒贝宁主持的节目《典籍里的中国》的有关情况，并呼吁人们应该珍惜历史文化遗产并把它发扬光大。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“This cultural program first appeared on Feb 12th, 2021 on CCTV.”可知，这档文化节目于2021年2月12日在中央电视台首播。故填On Feb 12th, 2021. 【47题详解】 根据第二段“In the program, the host Sa Beining uses classics as a boat to guide the viewer through the long river of Chinese civilization (文明).”可知，撒贝宁带领观众在中华文明的长河中遨游。故填Sa Beining. 【48题详解】 根据第三段“In Shang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient book protectors traveled through many historical periods, such as Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty.”可知，在节目中他们游历了上古、商朝、春秋、战国、汉朝、唐代等各个朝代，一共是六个朝代，故填Six. 【49题详解】 根据第四段“When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping, time was still, but space was endless.”可知，袁隆平把超级稻植株交给了宋应星，故填The super rice plant. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“The historical and cultural heritage (遗产) is left to us by our ancestors. We should value it and carry it forward.”可知，历史文化遗产是我们的祖先留给我们的。我们应该珍惜它，把它发扬光大。故填We should value it and carry it forward. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的书及其主要内容； 第二步，介绍推荐的理由； 第三步，表示希望和大家分享。 [亮点词汇] ①with a positive attitude 积极地 ②adventurous 勇于冒险 ③get along well with 与……相处融洽 [高分句型] ①I’ve also learned that I should get along well with my family and friends in my daily life.（宾语从句） ②If you want to read a good book, I recommend it.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量自查九年级英语试卷 注：笔试满分90分，所有答案均填写到“答题卡”上 二、语法选择．（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know ____1____ the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera ____2____ by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that ____3____ children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the ____4____ phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ____5____. At first I thought it ____6____ be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face ____7____ the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ____8____ in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite ____9____. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life ____10____.” said Damien. 1. A. whether B. which C. what 2. A. making B. made C. to make 3. A. they B. their C. theirs 4. A. owner’s B. owners C. own 5. A. move B. moves C. moved 6. A. must B. can C. can’t 7. A. who B. whose C. which 8. A. is not allowing B. is not allowed C. not allows 9. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 10. A. safe B. safety C. safely 三、完形填空．（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” These days, this ____11____ has become an opening line for many people. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), people can be divided into ____12____ groups through their personalities and behaviors. The result will show in four ____13____, like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP… In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. Hu Yu is a middle school student who is interested in MBTI. He takes the test, and it shows he is an INFJ person. INFJ persons are ____14____ as “quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the description, Hu believes the testing described him ____15____. “That is exactly me! I am always ____16____ in a new environment. The test may save me from ____17____ silences when meeting new people,” Hu said. “Although being an I-person, I would like to make friends with ‘E’ people who can ____18____ because they are often outgoing.” Why is the MBTI test popular? The test can help people to get to know each other better and ____19____ with others on a deeper level later. While there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an ____20____ way to help us make new friends and may show something you don’t know about yourselves. 11. A. question B. require C. dialog D. request 12. A. same B. different C. spare D. basic 13. A. sentences B. words C. letters D. expressions 14. A. praised B. educated C. examined D. described 15. A. seriously B. perfectly C. differently D. boringly 16. A. lively B. humorous C. silent D. sleepy 17. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unexpected D. unfair 18. A. pull me down B. throw me away C. cheer me up D. kick me off 19. A. laugh B. connect C. help D. fight 20. A. embarrassing B. awful C. regretful D. fun 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. ●THE 20-20-20 RULE What does the 20-20-20 rule mean? This technique involves taking a break from your screen every 20 minutes and then looking at least 20 feet into the distance for 20 seconds. This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. You can then continue working pain free. ●Keep Eyes Wet People blink about 12-15 times per minute, but that number often decreases when focusing on a screen. Try making an effort to blink (眨) while using a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops (药水). ●Proper Posture Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Try positioning your screen 15-20 degrees below your eye level and 20-28 inches from your eyes. Adjust the height of your chair so that your feet reach the floor. 21. The passage may be specially written to ______. A. eye doctors B. online students C. headache parents D. medical salesclerk 22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 seconds. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 23. Which picture show the meaning of Proper Posture? A. B. C. D. 24. According to the passage, who use eyes in a WRONG way? A. Fu Xing keeps looking at the screen for 20 hours without rest. B. Teng Fei blinks his eyes 15 times per minute in front of the screen. C. Ella tries to keep her eyes wet in her online classes by using eye drops. D Peter sits 28 inches from the screen when using computer. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of screen time. D. The suggestions about eye protection. B Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. ________ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into www.songbpm.com. You may need to test to make your own playlists. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Normally, classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. Enjoy your sweet dream and wonderful sleep! 26. It is found that soft music can ______ sleep. A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people under pressure 27. Which sentence is the most suitable for ______? A. Which is the advantage of listening to gentle music? B. What kind of music do sleepers prefer? C. Why can soft music help us sleep better? D. How do people feel about relaxing songs? 28. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B By entering the song’s title into www.songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stay awake all night with rock music. B. Get set for an exciting trip in the real world. C. Get ready for waking up suddenly. D. Be prepared for a great night’s sleep. 30. Which song may help people sleep better according to the passage? A. An electronic powerful song We Will Rock You. B. Wake Me Up with very strong beats. C. An soft folk song The Sound of Silence. D. La La Land from a movie which we can dance to. C 左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。 ____31____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. ____32____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____33____ Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____34____ Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. ____35____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A. The Cassis of Mountains and Rivers includes Ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book of Ancient times. B. Analects of Confucius (《论语》) is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is one of the stories. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of Hunan with the love story of a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. 五、短文选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although at was for bring close and first look discussion festival a The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____36____ to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a ____37____ about different topics around the table, we kids would be playing around under the table. Especially on the Chinese New Year’s eve and the ____38____ day of Spring Festivals. When I got a bit older, my aunt ____39____ back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____40____ to each other. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is ____41____ symbol of reunion (重聚). ____42____ the reasons why we come together may be different the feelings behind it are the same. We express the love not only for our family, but also ____43____ a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about ____44____ for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It ____45____, it is and will always be. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分。共25分） A. 回答问题 “Time travel” is very popular among young people in recent years. And China in Classics gives its viewers a different “historical time travel”. This cultural program first appeared on Feb 12th, 2021 on CCTV. In the program, the host Sa Beining uses classics as a boat to guide the viewer through the long river of Chinese civilization (文明). People today travel to ancient times to see how the ancestors (祖先) created the classics, and the ancients travel to the present to see how people today live the life created by the classics. In Shang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient book protectors traveled through many historical periods, such as Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty. They spread the spirit of Shang Shu. In the modern library, they stopped and watched how children today read books. The ancient scientist Song Yingxing came today. He saw how later people continued to write Heavenly Creations (《天工开物》) about the sky, the earth, and the ocean. Then Song Yingxing met Yuan Longping’s and they shook hands crossed time and space. When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping, time was still, but space was endless. The historical and cultural heritage (遗产) is left to us by our ancestors. We should value it and carry it forward. 46. When did the cultural program China in Classics first appear? ________________________________________ 47 Who guides the viewer to travel in the long river of Chinese civilization? ________________________________________ 48. How many historical periods in Shang Shu are mentioned in this passage? ________________________________________ 49. What did Yuan Longping give to Song Yingxing in the program? ________________________________________ 50. How should we treat the historical and cultural heritage? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 由CETV举办的2025年“My Favorite ______”演讲比赛正在启动。今年的主题是推荐你最喜爱的一本书Book、一首歌Song、一部电影Movie、一个节目Program。假如你是Li Ming，请选择一个话题，把标题补充完整，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Favorite ______ Good morning, everyone! 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