广东省东莞中学初中部2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量自查九年级英语试卷 注：笔试满分90分，所有答案均填写到“答题卡”上 二、语法选择．（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know ____1____ the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. Nowadays, a new camera ____2____ by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that ____3____ children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the ____4____ phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone ____5____. At first I thought it ____6____ be a wrong warn, cause it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face ____7____ the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house! “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which ____8____ in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite ____9____. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life ____10____.” said Damien. 1. A. whether B. which C. what 2. A. making B. made C. to make 3. A. they B. their C. theirs 4. A. owner’s B. owners C. own 5. A. move B. moves C. moved 6 A. must B. can C. can’t 7. A. who B. whose C. which 8. A. is not allowing B. is not allowed C. not allows 9. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise 10. A. safe B. safety C. safely 三、完形填空．（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” These days, this ____11____ has become an opening line for many people. According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), people can be divided into ____12____ groups through their personalities and behaviors. The result will show in four ____13____, like ESFP, INTJ, ENFP… In general, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. Hu Yu is a middle school student who is interested in MBTI. He takes the test, and it shows he is an INFJ person. INFJ persons are ____14____ as “quiet and mysterious, but very inspiring (激励的)”. After reading the description, Hu believes the testing described him ____15____. “That is exactly me! I am always ____16____ in a new environment. The test may save me from ____17____ silences when meeting new people,” Hu said. “Although being an I-person, I would like to make friends with ‘E’ people who can ____18____ because they are often outgoing.” Why is the MBTI test popular? The test can help people to get to know each other better and ____19____ with others on a deeper level later. While there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely used. The MBTI test can be a/an ____20____ way to help us make new friends and may show something you don’t know about yourselves. 11. A. question B. require C. dialog D. request 12. A. same B. different C. spare D. basic 13. A. sentences B. words C. letters D. expressions 14. A. praised B. educated C. examined D. described 15. A. seriously B. perfectly C. differently D. boringly 16. A. lively B. humorous C. silent D. sleepy 17. A. uncomfortable B. unbelievable C. unexpected D. unfair 18. A. pull me down B. throw me away C. cheer me up D. kick me off 19. A. laugh B. connect C. help D. fight 20. A. embarrassing B. awful C. regretful D. fun 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. ●THE 20-20-20 RULE What does the 20-20-20 rule mean? This technique involves taking a break from your screen every 20 minutes and then looking at least 20 feet into the distance for 20 seconds. This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. You can then continue working pain free. ●Keep Eyes Wet People blink about 12-15 times per minute, but that number often decreases when focusing on a screen. Try making an effort to blink (眨) while using a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops (药水). ●Proper Posture Sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Try positioning your screen 15-20 degrees below your eye level and 20-28 inches from your eyes. Adjust the height of your chair so that your feet reach the floor. 21. The passage may be specially written to ______. A. eye doctors B. online students C. headache parents D. medical salesclerk 22. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 seconds. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 23. Which picture show the meaning of Proper Posture? A. B. C. D. 24. According to the passage, who use eyes in a WRONG way? A. Fu Xing keeps looking at the screen for 20 hours without rest. B. Teng Fei blinks his eyes 15 times per minute in front of the screen. C. Ella tries to keep her eyes wet in her online classes by using eye drops. D. Peter sits 28 inches from the screen when using computer. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of screen time. D. The suggestions about eye protection. B Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity (量). This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. ________ The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate (心率) and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute (bpm) works best. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into www.songbpm.com. You may need to test to make your own playlists. And remember to get volume (音量) right. Normally, classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. Enjoy your sweet dream and wonderful sleep! 26. It is found that soft music can ______ sleep. A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people under pressure 27. Which sentence is the most suitable for ______? A. Which is the advantage of listening to gentle music? B. What kind of music do sleepers prefer? C. Why can soft music help us sleep better? D. How do people feel about relaxing songs? 28. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into www.songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 29. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Stay awake all night with rock music. B. Get set for an exciting trip in the real world. C. Get ready for waking up suddenly. D. Be prepared for a great night’s sleep. 30 Which song may help people sleep better according to the passage? A. An electronic powerful song We Will Rock You. B. Wake Me Up with very strong beats. C. An soft folk song The Sound of Silence. D. La La Land from a movie which we can dance to. C 左栏是五位很喜欢读书的外国学生，他们都对中国文学非常感兴趣，右栏是七部中国名著的介绍。请为左栏的每位学生选择合适的名著。 ____31____ Jane was deeply attracted by Chinese history and culture great classic novels. She wants to learn some geography facts about ancient China. ____32____ Bob likes to collect different sayings. In Chinese culture, his favorite saying is “Learning without thought is effort lost; thought without learning is dangerous.” ____33____ Emily is a big fan of Chinese Tang and Song poetry. She enjoyed reading poetry even more after she came to China last year. ____34____ Anthony is very interested in China’s history. If possible, he would like to learn all of five thousand years of Chinese history. ____35____ Alex is a great fan of Wu Song. When he first heard the story of Wu Song, he was interested in it. He also wants to be a hero like Wu Song. A. The Cassis of Mountains and Rivers includes Ancient geography, history, animals, plants, medicine and so on. It has always been regarded as a practical geography book of Ancient times. B Analects of Confucius (《论语》) is a collection of sayings of Confucius and his students during the Spring and Autumn Period. The sayings in it are easy to understand but have deep meanings. C. Water Margins is one of China’s four great classic novels. Wu Song fights the tiger is one of the stories. The story shows Wu Song is so brave that he fights against the tiger. D. The Ordinary World is a novel written by Lu Yao. The book mainly tells the story of two brothers, They work hard to get a better life. E. Records of the Historian was written by Sima Qian. Being a great work, Records of the Historian opens a new way of recording historical events. It also has great influence on later works. F. The Border Town was written by Shen Congwen. It is a classic novel. The writer tells the special customs of, Hunan with the love story of a young girl. G. Poetic Remarks on the Human World is a great work written by Wang Guowei. It talks about Chinese classical poetry, such as some famous Tang and Song poetry. 五、短文选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 although at was for bring close and first look discussion festival a The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional ____36____ to have dinner. While the grown-ups were having a ____37____ about different topics around the table, we kids would be playing around under the table. Especially on the Chinese New Year’s eve and the ____38____ day of Spring Festivals. When I got a bit older, my aunt ____39____ back her husband home and my grandma cheerfully added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____40____ to each other. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is ____41____ symbol of reunion (重聚). ____42____ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express the love not only for our family, but also ____43____ a community, our nation and even the world. The history of our nation is about ____44____ for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It ____45____, it is and will always be. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分。共25分） A. 回答问题 “Time travel” is very popular among young people in recent years. And China in Classics gives its viewers a different “historical time travel”. This cultural program first appeared on Feb 12th, 2021 on CCTV. In the program, the host Sa Beining uses classics as a boat to guide the viewer through the long river of Chinese civilization (文明). People today travel to ancient times to see how the ancestors (祖先) created the classics, and the ancients travel to the present to see how people today live the life created by the classics. In Shang Shu, Sa Beining and ancient book protectors traveled through many historical periods, such as Ancient Times, Shang Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States, Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty. They spread the spirit of Shang Shu. In the modern library, they stopped and watched how children today read books. The ancient scientist Song Yingxing came today. He saw how later people continued to write Heavenly Creations (《天工开物》) about the sky, the earth, and the ocean. Then Song Yingxing met Yuan Longping’s and they shook hands crossed time and space. When Song Yingxing took over the super rice plant from Yuan Longping, time was still, but space was endless. The historical and cultural heritage (遗产) is left to us by our ancestors. We should value it and carry it forward. 46. When did the cultural program China in Classics first appear? ________________________________________ 47. Who guides the viewer to travel in the long river of Chinese civilization? ________________________________________ 48 How many historical periods in Shang Shu are mentioned in this passage? ________________________________________ 49. What did Yuan Longping give to Song Yingxing in the program? ________________________________________ 50. How should we treat the historical and cultural heritage? ________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 由CETV举办的2025年“My Favorite ______”演讲比赛正在启动。今年的主题是推荐你最喜爱的一本书Book、一首歌Song、一部电影Movie、一个节目Program。假如你是Li Ming，请选择一个话题，把标题补充完整，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My Favorite ______ Good morning, everyone! I am glad to share my topic with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量自查九年级英语试卷 注：笔试满分90分，所有答案均填写到“答题卡”上 二、语法选择．（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 三、完形填空．（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. G 34. E 35. C 五、短文选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. festivals 37. discussion 38. first 39. brought 40. closer 41. a 42. Although 43 for 44. looking 45. was 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分。共25分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. On Feb 12th, 2021. 47. Sa Beining. 48. Six. 49. The super rice plant. 50. We should value it and carry it forward. 51. 例文 My Favorite Book Good morning, everyone! I am glad to share my topic with you. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. It is one of the greatest works of children’s literature. The main character of it is a lively and clever boy named Tom. And the whole story is about the interesting experiences of Tom and his friends. This book conveys the truth that we should be brave and adventurous in life. From reading it, I have learned that facing difficulties with a positive attitude can make our lives more interesting. I’ve also learned that I should get along well with my family and friends in my daily life. All in all, I like reading it most! If you want to read a good book, I recommend it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$