精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

八年级 （上）学科期末检测 英语 试题卷 (2025.01) 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项， 回答问题。 1 What colour does Bob like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 2. Which sport are the speakers talking about? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 3. What will Gina do next? A. Read a book. B. Watch TV. C. Go to bed. 4. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookshop. C. To the zoo. 5. Who might be the speakers? A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A brother and a sister. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题 6. What’s Kevin’s problem with English learning? A. He can’t write stories well. B. He can’t speak English well. C. He can’t remember the new words well. 7. What is Peter’s advice? A. Making a word book. B. Listening to English songs. C. Reading some magazines. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where would David like to live? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a big city. 9. How does David always go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. What does the woman think of town life? A. Relaxing. B. Cheap. C. Busy. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。 A Car Accident When did it happen? a 11 day in winter Where did it happen? 12 Who helped them? 13 What happened? The mother hurt her 14 and had to lie in bed for _15_. 11. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy 12. A. at the school gate B. round a corner C. at the traffic lights 13. A. a car driver B. a tall policeman C. a young man 14. A. knee B. foot C. leg 15. A. three days B. three weeks C. three months 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Japan greetings are very formal and respectful. People usually bow when meeting each other. How deep and how long do they bow? That depends on the relationship and status (地位) of the person being greeted. A handshake is also acceptable in business settings, but it is usually light and short, without eye contact. In India, people often greet each other by saying “Namaste” while pressing their hands together in front of their chest and bowing their head a little. It is both a sign of respect (尊敬) and a way to keep away from each other. In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck. We all know French people greet by kissing each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet and before they say goodbye. In Brazil, greetings are warm and friendly too. It’s common to greet with a firm handshake and eye contact. Close friends and family often give each other a hug, or a kiss on the cheek—usually one or two kisses. 1. In which country do people sometimes touch the feet of elders to show respect? A. In Japan. B. In India. C. In France. D. In Brazil. 2. What is the common topic of the above three texts? A. Plans of travelling around. B. Fun activities in our daily life. C. Ideas of making our life better. D. Greeting ways in different cultures. 【答案】1. B 2. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人们在见面时的问候方式和习俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck.”可知，在印度的一些地区，人们通过触摸长辈的脚来表达尊敬并祈求好运。故选B。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文旨在向读者介绍不同国家各具特色的问候习俗。故选D。 B A new research from Tohoku University shows that wasabi (芥末) is good for people’s memory. Wasabi is something that people usually eat in Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, and has always become popular on Japanese menus. For further information, a recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of them took a wasabi extract (提取物) every night before going to bed, while the other testers didn’t. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract did much better in short-term and long-term memory tests, with scores jumped an average of 18%. However, the other people did not show any improvement. Scientists already know that Wasabi has something different called 6-MSITC. It is infrequent in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might do good to the hippocampus, the area that works for memory. Scientists say they will do more research, hoping to help people with memory problems. Wasabi not only improves the taste of dishes and people’s memory, 6-MSITC in Wasabi can also help to keep us away from getting ill and offer many other good things to our health as well. The new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However, most wasabi in Japan is not real wasabi. Real wasabi is difficult to grow. The plant takes nearly two years to grow up and needs strict temperature, proper sunlight and etc., and, as a result, is very expensive. 3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who took part in the test. B. How long the research lasted. C. Why people took the test. D. How scientists did the research. 4. What does the underlined word “infrequent” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Unusual to see. B. Easy to find. C. Cheap to extract. D. Expensive to buy. 5. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The way people eat wasabi in Japan. B. The reason why wasabi is hard to get. C. The places where real wasabi plants grow. D. The health problems that wasabi can solve. 【答案】3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了芥末对人们的记忆力有好处。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要描述了科学家是如何进行研究的，包括测试人群、实验过程及结果对比等细节，故选D。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists already know that Wasabi has something different called 6-MSITC. It is infrequent in other plants.”可知，科学家们知道芥末有一种叫做6-MSITC的不同物质。这在其他植物中并不常见。“infrequent”意为“Unusual to see.”，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The plant takes nearly two years to grow up and needs strict temperature, proper sunlight and etc., and, as a result, is very expensive.”可知，真正的芥末植物很难种植。因此接下来讲述真正的芥末植物生长的地方，故选C。 C Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in grassland. All day long the ant would keep collecting grains of wheat (小麦) from the farmer’s field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, carry a grain of wheat to her house, and then hurry back to the field for another one, without stop or rest. “Why do you work so hard, dear ant?” the grasshopper would look at her and laugh. “Come, rest a while and listen to my song. Summer is here. Why waste the sunshine in such hard work?” The ant would just leave him alone and hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. “What a silly little ant you are!” he would call after her gladly. “Come, come and dance with me! Forget about work! Live a little!” Summer turned into autumn, and autumn fell into winter. The grasshopper didn’t feel like singing any more. The grassland and the farmer’s field were covered with snow, and there was no food left. “Oh, what shall I do? Where shall I go?” cried the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. So off he went to the ant’s house and knocked at her door. “Hello ant!” he cried cheerfully. “Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours!” The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, “All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, singing and dancing. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper!” And the ant shut the door in the grasshopper’s face. 6. What did the ant do in summer? A. She collected food in the field. B. She grew wheat on the farm. C. She took exercise to keep healthy. D. She sang and danced in grassland. 7. How did the grasshopper’s feelings change in the story? A. Afraid-Pleased-Sad. B. Glad-Worried-Sorry. C. Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful. D. Angry-Happy-Worried. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s smart to worry about tomorrow today. B. We need to help each other when in trouble. C. It’s important to do everything by ourselves. D. One should never stop learning and thinking. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个经典的寓言故事，对比了勤劳的蚂蚁和懒惰的蚱蜢的不同命运。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All day long the ant would keep collecting grains of wheat (小麦) from the farmer’s field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, carry a grain of wheat to her house, and then hurry back to the field for another one, without stop or rest.”可知蚂蚁整个夏天都在农田里收集食物，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the grasshopper would look at her and laugh.…This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder.”、“cried the grasshopper.”以及“Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours!”可知蚱蜢从夏天的“愉快”开始；入冬后没有食物而“担忧”；最后在请求蚂蚁帮助时感到“抱歉”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，整个故事通过蚂蚁与蚱蜢在夏天和冬天的表现对比，传达了“今天为明天做准备是明智的”这一道理，故选A。 D In the Internet age, social media (社交媒体) apps have become more and more popular. But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world. Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online. Maybe for the talented and good-looking ones, making money with social media isn’t completely impossible. But is it really a smart choice for you to live and work like that? Instagram, a famous photo-sharing app, is already full of great social media workers. They can do well in improving online products and services. However, Lauren Roseware, an Australian social scientist, says that in fact, fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think. Although it’s quite difficult, many young Australians still dream of being rich and successful through apps like Instagram. “There are some people who can make a good living with the help of Instagram, but that is not for everyone,” Rosewarne says. She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing. At the same time, Toni Eager, from Australian National University, thinks spending too much time on social media could also bring social problems. “With so many photos shared online, how can insta-celebrities keep their real life away from the life they show on Instagram?” Eager says. “The truth is, quite easily, people can have your real life.” 9. The Australian researchers feel worried because too many teenagers ________. A. are using their social media apps B. try to make money with social media C. are taking and posting photos online D. want to make themselves more beautiful 10. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. Being an insta-celebrity is very easy. B. It’s OK to let others have our real life. C. Students should learn to face their real life. D. Most of us can become famous on social media. 11. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Go for Success Online B. Enjoy Your Social Life C. Welcome Social Media Time D. Build Your Career Correctly 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了许多年轻人对通过社交媒体成名的幻想以及这种选择的现实难度。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online.”可知，澳大利亚研究人员担忧是因为太多青少年试图通过在网上发布照片来赚钱，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing.”可知，Lauren Roseware认为父母和学校应该阻止学生幻想通过网络成名，而要让他们回归现实生活，因为太多人认为这是一个可能的职业选择，然而这不是一件常见甚至真实的事情，由此推测作者也可能同意学生应该学会面对自己的现实生活这一观点，故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讨论了许多年轻人对通过社交媒体成名的幻想以及这种选择的现实难度，所以选项D“正确创建你的职业生涯”是最佳标题，故选D。 第二节：任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第27~29小题，并回答第30 小题。注意：请将第 30 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Plan a Trip with Your Friends The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends. With careful preparation, your trip will be enjoyable enough. Now let’s get started. ___12___ If you want to experience a new culture, try a trip to a foreign country. It’s best to go with a group that’s small and easy to keep together. If you know your friends prefer to relax by the beach, a trip to a tropical (热带的) place might be the best choice. ___13___ Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re going to pay for the trip, between travel, food and other costs. For example, you could say, “I’d like to talk about the cost before planning everything. How about keeping the full cost of the trip under $2,000?” Plan transportation. Buy plane tickets early at lower prices. Use public transportation if your group is small enough to keep together. Try renting (租) a car if you’re traveling with small children or a larger group. You may also take taxis if parking is too expensive. It’s all up to your group. ___14___ Tell your friends if you’ve planned a perfect dinner that they’ll need to wear nice clothes to, or if you go to places where you need to dress properly, such as some churches. Let them know if they’ll need swimsuits. Check the weather of your place and send it to your friends ahead of time, so everyone can plan their clothing. A. Agree on the cost early. B. Choose a right place to go. C. Get your group together. D. Talk about clothing and weather. Please write down one more suggestion about how to plan a trip with friends.（不超过10词） ___________________________15___________________________ 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. Carry some necessary medicine. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和朋友计划一次旅行。 【12题详解】 根据“If you want to experience a new culture, try a trip to a foreign country.”可知，讲述挑选合适的地方，选项B“选择一个合适的地方去旅行”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re going to pay for the trip, between travel, food and other costs.”可知，讲述旅行费用，选项A“尽早就成本达成一致。”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Tell your friends if you’ve planned a perfect dinner that they’ll need to wear nice clothes to, or if you go to places where you need to dress properly, such as some churches.”可知，关于讨论着装和天气。选项D“谈论衣服和天气。”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填Carry some necessary medicine. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yuri Williams spends weeks making house calls to sick or disabled kids, dressing up as superheroes or other characters (角色). He arrives with plenty of ____16____ to make the young kids happy. The idea came from William’s ____17____ story. In 2009, he lost his mother to a sudden illness. “I fell into a deep hole at that time,” he told Good Morning America. But he ____18____ himself up by giving toys to kids with special needs. Through the ____19____ acts for many years, in 2018, Williams ____20____ a club called A Future Super Hero. He decided to offer help to more children with ____21____ problems, especially those with serious diseases. “He was the first person to put a smile on my son’s face”, cried Katrina Morris when she saw her son ____22____ the gift. Her son was ill all the time. “I will never forget how ____23____ my son was.” Williams starts his gift-giving journey by driving ____24____ the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii. Along the way, he can ____25____ more toys with the money raised from the Future SuperHero. ____26____ he often uses the money he saves as well. More important than the gifts he brings, he spends time giving ____27____ to people who need it the most — a free drink or a love hamburger. Williams says he wants to make sure families face problems ____28____ and never feel alone. It’s what keeps ____29____ going, even when he sometimes gets little sleep on the way. “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I ____30____,” Williams says. “I don’t hope to get paid to do this,” he also adds. “It just saves me from losing my mother by doing this.” 16. A. jokes B. toys C. calls D. dresses 17. A. long B. funny C. sad D. wonderful 18. A. dropped B. placed C. beat D. cheered 19. A. right B. kind C. exciting D. usual 20. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. warm up 21. A. study B. life C. health D. training 22 A. miss B. receive C. imagine D. cover 23. A. happy B. shy C. calm D. serious 24. A. over B. below C. through D. along 25. A. match B. throw C. hold D. buy 26. A. And B. So C. Because D. Though 27. A. training B. care C. medicine D. money 28. A. quickly B. immediately C. luckily D. bravely 29. A. him B. them C. it D. her 30. A. mind B. practice C. love D. need 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Yuri Williams作为一个志愿者，通过扮演超级英雄或其他角色，为生病或残疾的儿童带去欢乐和帮助的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他带来了很多玩具，让孩子们开心。 jokes玩笑；toys玩具；calls电话；dresses裙子。根据“himself up by giving toys to kids with special needs.”可知是带来了很多玩具，让孩子们开心。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个想法来源于Williams的悲伤故事。 long长的；funny有趣的；sad悲伤的；wonderful精彩的。根据“In 2009, he lost his mother to a sudden illness.”可知这个想法来源于Williams的悲伤故事。故选C 【18题详解】 句意：但他通过给有特殊需要的孩子送玩具振作起来。 dropped掉落；placed放置；beat打败；cheered欢呼。根据“he lost his mother to a sudden illness.”以及“But he…himself up by giving toys to kids with special needs.”可知但他通过给有特殊需要的孩子送玩具振作起来。cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：通过多年来的善良行为，2018年，Williams成立了一个名为“未来超级英雄”的俱乐部。 right正确的；kind善良的；exciting令人兴奋的；usual通常的。根据“himself up by giving toys to kids with special needs.”可知是通过多年来的善良行为。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过多年来的善良行为，2018年，Williams成立了一个名为“未来超级英雄”的俱乐部。 set up建立；pick up摘；put up张贴；warm up热身。根据“a club”可知是指建立了个俱乐部，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他决定为更多有健康问题的孩子提供帮助，尤其是那些患有严重疾病的孩子。 study学习；life生活；health健康；training训练。根据“especially those with serious diseases”可知是决定为更多有健康问题的孩子提供帮助。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当卡特里娜·莫里斯看到儿子收到礼物时，她哭道：“他是第一个让我儿子脸上露出笑容的人。” miss错过；receive收到；imagine想象；cover覆盖。根据“the gift”可知是收到送的礼物，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我永远忘不了我儿子当时是多么的快乐。 happy快乐的；shy害羞的；calm冷静的；serious严肃的。根据“He was the first person to put a smile on my son’s face”可知是忘不了儿子当时的快乐。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在飞往阿拉斯加和夏威夷之前，通过开车穿越48个州Williams开始了他的送礼之旅。 over在……上方；below在……下方；through穿过；along沿着。根据“driving…the 48 states”可知是通过开车穿越48个州。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：一路上，他可以用从“未来超级英雄”筹集到的钱买更多的玩具。 match匹配；throw扔；hold握住；buy买。根据“more toys with the money raised”可知是可以用筹集到的钱买更多的玩具。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：而且他还经常使用自己节省的钱。 And和；So因此；Because因为；Though虽然。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：比起他带来的礼物更重要的是，他花时间给最需要的人提供关怀——一杯免费的饮料或一个爱心汉堡。 training训练；care关怀；medicine药；money钱。根据“a free drink or a love hamburger”可知是花时间给最需要的人提供关怀。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：Williams说，他想确保家庭能够勇敢地面对问题，并且从不感到孤独。 quickly快速地；immediately立即地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Williams says he wants to make sure families face problems”可知是想确保家庭能够勇敢地面对问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这是让他坚持下去的原因，即使他有时在路上睡眠不足。 him他；them他们；it它；her她。根据“It’s what keeps…going”可知这是让他坚持下去的原因，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：每天，我都能醒来做我喜欢做的事。 mind思维；practice练习；love爱；need需要。根据“I get to wake up and do what I”可知是醒来做自己喜欢做的事。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 against excited three look up classmate Tom loves running very much. This term he decided to take part in the school’s 5-mile run. He trained hard every day, running ____31____ the wind and rain. On the day of the race, he felt confident and ____32____. Along the way, he enjoyed the cheering from his ____33____. When he reached the finishing line, Tom was so happy with his time. He quickly ____34____ his score and found out that he had won the ____35____ place! His hard work had paid off, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate it with his friends and family. 【答案】31. against 32. excited 33. classmates 34. looked up 35. third 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了汤姆参加学校5英里跑步比赛的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：他每天努力训练，顶着风雨奔跑。根据“the wind and rain”和备选词汇可知，Tom是在逆风和雨中训练，against“对抗”，故填against。 【32题详解】 句意：在比赛当天，他感到自信和兴奋。根据“he felt confident”和备选词汇可知，Tom此刻很兴奋，故填excited。 【33题详解】 句意：一路上，他享受着同学们的欢呼声。根据“he enjoyed the cheering from his”和备选词汇可知，从他的同学那里获得的欢呼，classmates符合句意，故填classmates。 【34题详解】 句意：他很快查了一下分数，发现他得了第三名！根据“his score”和备选词汇可知，查找他的成绩，句子时态是一般过去时，looked符合句意，故填looked up。 35题详解】 句意：他很快查了一下分数，发现他得了第三名！根据“ His hard work had paid off”和备选词汇可知，获得了第三名，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I often return to visit my hometown, Pittsburgh. It was pretty busy fifty years ago because many factories ____36____ (生产) iron and steel. However, in the 1970s and 1980s the steel factories closed down because of the air ____37____ (污染), and the town hurt badly. The streets where people once hurried to work became dangerous and ____38____ (安静). Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again with shops, restaurants and theaters. There are ____39____ (小山丘) all around Pittsburgh and you can enjoy great views of the city. It is also home to the Andy Warhol Museum with a huge collection of pictures by some famous ____40____ (当地) artists. Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, which makes me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown. 【答案】36. produced 37. pollution 38. quiet 39. hills 40. local 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡50年前和现在的环境变化。 【36题详解】 句意：五十年前这里非常繁忙，因为许多工厂生产钢铁。根据中文提示和“It was pretty busy fifty years ago”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，produced“生产”符合句意，故填produced。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在20世纪70年代和80年代，由于空气污染，钢铁厂关闭，小镇受到严重伤害。根据中文提示可知，air pollution“空气污染”，故填pollution。 【38题详解】 句意：人们曾经匆忙上班的街道变得危险而安静。根据中文提示和“became dangerous”可知，此处需要形容词，quiet符合句意，故填quiet。 【39题详解】 句意：匹兹堡周围都是山，你可以欣赏到这座城市的美景。根据“There are”可知，需要名词复数，hills符合句意，故填hills。 【40题详解】 句意：这里也是安迪·沃霍尔博物馆（Andy Warhol Museum）的所在地，那里收藏了大量当地著名艺术家的作品。根据中文提示和“artists”可知，形容词作定语，local符合句意，故填local。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, Joshua! Greetings from France! We’re having ____41____ nice time in the Alps, near Mont Blanc. We’re not skiing. Actually, we ____42____ (climb) mountains at the moment. The mountains look good at this time of year. There are lots of wild flowers around. Hope you like ____43____ (we) postcard! We had lunch in a nice restaurant today and bought some postcards here. We want ____44____ (send) you one because the picture on it is so nice. It is a bit small in size, ____45____ the view is very clear and beautiful! The food is nice too. Lucas had French fries and said they were ____46____ (good) in the world. I tried some ____47____ (sandwich) and ice creams. They tasted ____48____ (real) delicious, but the chocolate was too sweet! Sorry, I must ____49____ (go) now. I’m feeling hungry again after an afternoon hiking! See you soon. Love, Ruby and Lucas 【答案】41. a 42. are climbing 43. our 44. to send 45. but 46. the best 47. sandwiches 48. really 49. go 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ruby和Lucas在阿尔卑斯山的旅游经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在阿尔卑斯山勃朗峰附近玩得很开心。have a nice time“玩得开心”，固定搭配。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：实际上，我们现在正在爬山。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语是we，be动词应用are，climb的现在分词形式为climbing。故填are climbing。 【43题详解】 句意：希望你喜欢我们的明信片！此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词postcard，应用our“我们的”。故填our。 【44题详解】 句意：我们想给你寄一个，因为上面的照片很好看。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to send。故填to send。 【45题详解】 句意：它的尺寸有点小，但视野非常清晰和美丽！前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表示转折。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：卢卡斯吃了薯条，说那是世界上最好的。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best，最高级前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the best。 【47题详解】 句意：我试了一些三明治和冰淇淋。空前为some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 【48题详解】 句意：它们尝起来真的很好吃，但是巧克力太甜了！此处应用副词修饰形容词delicious，应用really“真正地”。故填really。 【49题详解】 句意：对不起，我得走了。空前为情态动词must，空处应用动词原形go。故填go。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 假设你是李华，你们学校组织了主题为“Enjoying Cycling”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下表中的内容，表达你的观点并提出安全骑行的建议。 Enjoying Cycling Opinions ·a green way ·keep healthy ·… Suggestions ·check your bike ·wear a helmet ·… 注意： 1.短文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3.词数80左右；短文的首尾句已提供，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be here to share my opinions on Enjoying Cycling. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】 Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be here to share my opinions on Enjoying Cycling. Cycling is really a wonderful activity. First of all, it is a green way of transportation. By cycling, we can reduce air pollution and make our earth a better place. What’s more, it helps us keep healthy. It exercises our muscles and improves our cardiovascular function. However, when we enjoy cycling, safety should come first. We should always check our bikes before riding to make sure everything is in good condition. Also, wearing a helmet is a must. It can protect our heads in case of an accident. Besides, we should follow the traffic rules, ride on the right side of the road and pay attention to the traffic lights. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，阐述对骑行的看法； 第二步，阐述安全骑行的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more而且 ②come first位于第一 ③in case of以防万一 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①However, when we enjoy cycling, safety should come first. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级 （上）学科期末检测 英语 试题卷 (2025.01) 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项， 回答问题。 1. What colour does Bob like best? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 2. Which sport are the speakers talking about? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 3. What will Gina do next? A. Read a book. B. Watch TV. C. Go to bed. 4. Where is the woman going? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookshop. C. To the zoo. 5. Who might be the speakers? A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A brother and a sister. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。 6. What’s Kevin’s problem with English learning? A. He can’t write stories well. B. He can’t speak English well. C. He can’t remember the new words well. 7. What is Peter’s advice? A. Making a word book. B. Listening to English songs. C. Reading some magazines. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where would David like to live? A. In a town. B. In a village. C. In a big city. 9. How does David always go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 10. What does the woman think of town life? A. Relaxing. B. Cheap. C. Busy. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。 A Car Accident When did it happen? a 11 day in winter Where did it happen? 12 Who helped them? 13 What happened? The mother hurt her 14 and had to lie in bed for _15_. 11. A. rainy B. cloudy C. snowy 12. A. at the school gate B. round a corner C. at the traffic lights 13. A. a car driver B. a tall policeman C. a young man 14. A. knee B. foot C. leg 15. A. three days B. three weeks C. three months 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Japan, greetings are very formal and respectful. People usually bow when meeting each other. How deep and how long do they bow? That depends on the relationship and status (地位) of the person being greeted. A handshake is also acceptable in business settings, but it is usually light and short, without eye contact. In India, people often greet each other by saying “Namaste” while pressing their hands together in front of their chest and bowing their head a little. It is both a sign of respect (尊敬) and a way to keep away from each other. In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck. We all know French people greet by kissing each other on both cheeks (脸颊) when they meet and before they say goodbye. In Brazil, greetings are warm and friendly too. It’s common to greet with a firm handshake and eye contact. Close friends and family often give each other a hug, or a kiss on the cheek—usually one or two kisses. 1. In which country do people sometimes touch the feet of elders to show respect? A. In Japan. B. In India. C. In France. D. In Brazil. 2. What is the common topic of the above three texts? A. Plans of travelling around. B. Fun activities in our daily life. C. Ideas of making our life better. D. Greeting ways in different cultures. B A new research from Tohoku University shows that wasabi (芥末) is good for people’s memory. Wasabi is something that people usually eat in Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant, and has always become popular on Japanese menus. For further information, a recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of them took a wasabi extract (提取物) every night before going to bed, while the other testers didn’t. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract did much better in short-term and long-term memory tests, with scores jumped an average of 18%. However, the other people did not show any improvement. Scientists already know that Wasabi has something different called 6-MSITC. It is infrequent in other plants. The researchers think that 6-MSITC might do good to the hippocampus, the area that works for memory. Scientists say they will do more research, hoping to help people with memory problems. Wasabi not only improves the taste of dishes and people’s memory, 6-MSITC in Wasabi can also help to keep us away from getting ill and offer many other good things to our health as well. The new research seems to be good news for sushi-eaters. However most wasabi in Japan is not real wasabi. Real wasabi is difficult to grow. The plant takes nearly two years to grow up and needs strict temperature, proper sunlight and etc., and, as a result, is very expensive. 3. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Who took part in the test. B. How long the research lasted. C. Why people took the test. D. How scientists did the research. 4. What does the underlined word “infrequent” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Unusual to see. B. Easy to find. C. Cheap to extract. D. Expensive to buy. 5. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A The way people eat wasabi in Japan. B. The reason why wasabi is hard to get. C. The places where real wasabi plants grow. D. The health problems that wasabi can solve. C Once there lived an ant and a grasshopper in grassland. All day long the ant would keep collecting grains of wheat (小麦) from the farmer’s field far away. She would hurry to the field every morning, carry a grain of wheat to her house, and then hurry back to the field for another one, without stop or rest. “Why do you work so hard, dear ant?” the grasshopper would look at her and laugh. “Come, rest a while and listen to my song. Summer is here. Why waste the sunshine in such hard work?” The ant would just leave him alone and hurry to the field a little faster. This would make the grasshopper laugh even louder. “What a silly little ant you are!” he would call after her gladly. “Come come and dance with me! Forget about work! Live a little!” Summer turned into autumn, and autumn fell into winter. The grasshopper didn’t feel like singing any more. The grassland and the farmer’s field were covered with snow, and there was no food left. “Oh, what shall I do? Where shall I go?” cried the grasshopper. Suddenly he remembered the ant. So off he went to the ant’s house and knocked at her door. “Hello ant!” he cried cheerfully. “Here I am, to sing for you, as I warm myself by your fire, while you get me some food from that larder of yours!” The ant looked at the grasshopper and said, “All summer long I worked hard while you made fun of me, singing and dancing. You should have thought of winter then! Find somewhere else to sing, grasshopper!” And the ant shut the door in the grasshopper’s face. 6. What did the ant do in summer? A. She collected food in the field. B. She grew wheat on the farm. C. She took exercise to keep healthy. D. She sang and danced in grassland. 7. How did the grasshopper’s feelings change in the story? A. Afraid-Pleased-Sad. B. Glad-Worried-Sorry. C. Relaxed-Sad-Cheerful. D. Angry-Happy-Worried. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s smart to worry about tomorrow today. B. We need to help each other when in trouble. C. It’s important to do everything by ourselves. D. One should never stop learning and thinking. D In the Internet age, social media (社交媒体) apps have become more and more popular. But Australian researchers have shown their worries — too many teenagers want to use their social media apps to go into a new world. Their worries mainly come from the sudden increase in “insta-celebrities” (网红) who try to make money by posting photos online. Maybe for the talented and good-looking ones, making money with social media isn’t completely impossible. But is it really a smart choice for you to live and work like that? Instagram a famous photo-sharing app, is already full of great social media workers. They can do well in improving online products and services. However, Lauren Roseware, an Australian social scientist, says that in fact, fewer people were able to build their careers (职业生涯) with the apps than we may think. Although it’s quite difficult, many young Australians still dream of being rich and successful through apps like Instagram. “There are some people who can make a good living with the help of Instagram, but that is not for everyone,” Rosewarne says. She believes that it is time for parents and schools to stop students from imagining being famous online and bring them back to daily life, because too many people think it is a possible job choice. However, it is not a usual or even real thing. At the same time, Toni Eager, from Australian National University, thinks spending too much time on social media could also bring social problems. “With so many photos shared online, how can insta-celebrities keep their real life away from the life they show on Instagram?” Eager says. “The truth is, quite easily, people can have your real life.” 9. The Australian researchers feel worried because too many teenagers ________. A. are using their social media apps B. try to make money with social media C. are taking and posting photos online D. want to make themselves more beautiful 10. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. Being an insta-celebrity is very easy. B. It’s OK to let others have our real life. C. Students should learn to face their real life. D. Most of us can become famous on social media. 11. What could be the best title for this passage? A. Go for Success Online B. Enjoy Your Social Life C. Welcome Social Media Time D. Build Your Career Correctly 第二节：任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第27~29小题，并回答第30 小题。注意：请将第 30 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 How to Plan a Trip with Your Friends The only thing better than a vacation with friends is a well-planned vacation with friends. With careful preparation, your trip will be enjoyable enough. Now let’s get started. ___12___ If you want to experience a new culture, try a trip to a foreign country. It’s best to go with a group that’s small and easy to keep together. If you know your friends prefer to relax by the beach, a trip to a tropical (热带的) place might be the best choice. ___13___ Ask your friends to be open about how much you’re going to pay for the trip, between travel, food and other costs. For example, you could say, “I’d like to talk about the cost before planning everything. How about keeping the full cost of the trip under $2,000?” Plan transportation. Buy plane tickets early at lower prices. Use public transportation if your group is small enough to keep together. Try renting (租) a car if you’re traveling with small children or a larger group. You may also take taxis if parking is too expensive. It’s all up to your group. ___14___ Tell your friends if you’ve planned a perfect dinner that they’ll need to wear nice clothes to, or if you go to places where you need to dress properly, such as some churches. Let them know if they’ll need swimsuits. Check the weather of your place and send it to your friends ahead of time, so everyone can plan their clothing. A. Agree on the cost early. B. Choose a right place to go. C. Get your group together. D. Talk about clothing and weather. Please write down one more suggestion about how to plan a trip with friends.（不超过10词） ___________________________15___________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yuri Williams spends weeks making house calls to sick or disabled kids, dressing up as superheroes or other characters (角色). He arrives with plenty of ____16____ to make the young kids happy. The idea came from William’s ____17____ story. In 2009, he lost his mother to a sudden illness. “I fell into a deep hole at that time,” he told Good Morning America. But he ____18____ himself up by giving toys to kids with special needs. Through the ____19____ acts for many years, in 2018, Williams ____20____ a club called A Future Super Hero. He decided to offer help to more children with ____21____ problems, especially those with serious diseases. “He was the first person to put a smile on my son’s face”, cried Katrina Morris when she saw her son ____22____ the gift. Her son was ill all the time. “I will never forget how ____23____ my son was.” Williams starts his gift-giving journey by driving ____24____ the 48 states before flying to Alaska and Hawaii. Along the way, he can ____25____ more toys with the money raised from the Future SuperHero. ____26____ he often uses the money he saves as well. More important than the gifts he brings, he spends time giving ____27____ to people who need it the most — a free drink or a love hamburger. Williams says he wants to make sure families face problems ____28____ and never feel alone. It’s what keeps ____29____ going, even when he sometimes gets little sleep on the way. “Every day, I get to wake up and do what I ____30____,” Williams says. “I don’t hope to get paid to do this,” he also adds. “It just saves me from losing my mother by doing this.” 16. A. jokes B. toys C. calls D. dresses 17. A. long B. funny C. sad D. wonderful 18 A. dropped B. placed C. beat D. cheered 19. A. right B. kind C. exciting D. usual 20. A. set up B. pick up C. put up D. warm up 21. A. study B. life C. health D. training 22. A. miss B. receive C. imagine D. cover 23. A. happy B. shy C. calm D. serious 24. A. over B. below C. through D. along 25. A. match B. throw C. hold D. buy 26. A. And B. So C. Because D. Though 27. A. training B. care C. medicine D. money 28. A. quickly B. immediately C. luckily D. bravely 29. A. him B. them C. it D. her 30. A. mind B. practice C. love D. need 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 against excited three look up classmate Tom loves running very much. This term he decided to take part in the school’s 5-mile run. He trained hard every day, running ____31____ the wind and rain. On the day of the race, he felt confident and ____32____. Along the way, he enjoyed the cheering from his ____33____. When he reached the finishing line, Tom was so happy with his time. He quickly ____34____ his score and found out that he had won the ____35____ place! His hard work had paid off, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate it with his friends and family. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I often return to visit my hometown, Pittsburgh. It was pretty busy fifty years ago because many factories ____36____ (生产) iron and steel. However, in the 1970s and 1980s the steel factories closed down because of the air ____37____ (污染), and the town hurt badly. The streets where people once hurried to work became dangerous and ____38____ (安静). Today, a lot of these streets are full of life again with shops, restaurants and theaters. There are ____39____ (小山丘) all around Pittsburgh and you can enjoy great views of the city. It is also home to the Andy Warhol Museum with a huge collection of pictures by some famous ____40____ (当地) artists. Pittsburgh is full of people who have lived through good times and bad, which makes me proud to call Pittsburgh my hometown. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, Joshua! Greetings from France! We’re having ____41____ nice time in the Alps, near Mont Blanc. We’re not skiing. Actually, we ____42____ (climb) mountains at the moment. The mountains look good at this time of year. There are lots of wild flowers around. Hope you like ____43____ (we) postcard! We had lunch in a nice restaurant today and bought some postcards here. We want ____44____ (send) you one because the picture on it is so nice. It is a bit small in size, ____45____ the view is very clear and beautiful! The food is nice too. Lucas had French fries and said they were ____46____ (good) in the world. I tried some ____47____ (sandwich) and ice creams. They tasted ____48____ (real) delicious, but the chocolate was too sweet! Sorry, I must ____49____ (go) now. I’m feeling hungry again after an afternoon hiking! See you soon. Love, Ruby and Lucas 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 假设你是李华，你们学校组织了主题为“Enjoying Cycling”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合下表中的内容，表达你的观点并提出安全骑行的建议。 Enjoying Cycling Opinions ·a green way ·keep healthy ·… Suggestions ·check your bike ·wear a helmet ·… 注意： 1.短文需包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息； 3.词数80左右；短文的首尾句已提供，不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be here to share my opinions on Enjoying Cycling. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$