Unit 4 Body Language 一轮复习重点单词2 课件 -2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选修1Unit 4 Body Language 1. have a word with..与…谈一谈 have words with sb 和某人吵架 word/news came that...有消息传来说… 2. call in 召集；请来;下令收回 call for 需要；要求；接(人或物) call off 取消=cancel 3. bother to do/doing sth 费力/操心做某事 can’t be bothered to do sth懒得做某事 4.differ from =be different from 与…不同 make a difference (to...) (对…)有影响/重要作用 5. distinguish between A and B= distinguish A from B 区分A和B distinguishing feature/mark/characteristic主要特征 distinguihed adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 课前记背知识点 两种介词的搭配 用differ和different分别表达 自主复习检测 1.Word came _________ your partner had words___you because you had broken your word. 2.I stared at the picture，which called memories of my last month’s speech—I called___ us students to download relevant information from reliable websites.翻译 3.The conference had been ultimately called______，so we went home instead. 4.Our program，which is mainly about students’ study and school life，has a ________ (differ) topic each time. 2023全国甲卷 语填67____________ (difference) from traditional fables寓言, Carson’s story ends with an accusation控诉 instead of a moral寓意，道德的. 5.2023（新高考I卷）As our __________ (distinguish) foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. that with on up off different distinguished Different (21年高考浙江卷) But even then,（what he had ）wasn’t quite（ what he wanted）. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. (23年高考浙江卷C) （What Hammond is referring to ）is the question of meaning， and meaning is central to （what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. ） (24年全国甲卷 B)They will sniff out闻出，找出 specific areas before they choose a place to relax. However, another way （the cats are able to distinguish between situations ）is by looking for familiar smells. adj.杰出的 v.区分 v.区分 自主复习检测 7.猜测词义 (1)Sorry to bother you，but the manager is on the line. (2)He didn’t bother to answer the question. (3)You needn’t bother yourself about small things. 2020浙江卷七选五： G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me. 2024浙江卷B For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. 打扰 费心，麻烦 使烦恼 懒得做某事 READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.occupy 2.adjust 3.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 Key Points 1： occupy vt.占用；占领；占据(occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的 occupation n．占领；职业) 1.occupy sb/oneself with sth/in doing sth=be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于做某事；专心做某事 同义表达? She occupied herself with routine office tasks 2.vt.占据（时间/空间）=take up 2023年全国甲卷 Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy占据 a conflicted corner矛盾的 of the American psyche心灵 — we revere (敬畏) them even as当...时 they give us frightening dreams. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying重新占据large areas of their former range之前的区域,” says bear biologist生物学家 Chris Servheen. [典例1]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The twins soon found themselves________(occupy) in cleaning up the kitchen while their father was occupying himself with the breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Ultimately，you must state your full name，age and ____________(occupy) in your application form. ③Because they were occupied in making and selling popcorn，they spared no time to play around.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) → _____________________________，they spared no time to play around.(分词短语作状语) → __________________________，they spared no time to play around.(分词短语作状语) occupied Occupying themselves in making and selling popcorn Occupied in making and selling popcorn occupation 2.adjust vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯(adapt) (adjustment n．调整；适应 用法归纳|： adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应…… adjust(oneself) to 使(自己)适应于…… •adjustment n.调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to...对……作出调整 •adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 well-adjusted能适应环境的---unadjustable 不能调整的 反义词 【巩固训练2】 [典例2]　单句语法填空/完成句子 1.To my great sorrow，the height of the bicycle is barely ___________(adjust)． 2.我写信向您寻求一些如何适应新环境的建议。(应用文写作之求助信) I am writing to ask you for some advice on___________________________________________. 3.由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，这给您带来极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。(应用文写作之道歉信) ①I am writing to apologize to you for__________________ ___________________________，causing great inconvenience to you.(adjust) ②I am writing to apologize to you for ______________________________________________ ，_______________ great inconvenience to you.(adjustment，定语从句) adjustable how to adjust (myself) to the new surroundings my not adjusting the relevant information in time my not making adjustments to the relevant information in time,which caused 知识点三．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 1.用作从属连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)，不与but连用，可与yet/still连用。While it is easy to perceive when students are interested，bored，or distracted，it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。 2.用作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……时”，引导时间状语从句，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done While (we were) in their home,we helped do a thorough cleaning，sweeping the floor and tidying the house. 3.用作并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后分句的对比转折。 He is good at math,while his sister has a good command of English. 4.用作名词，for a while(暂时)；in a while(过一会儿)。 2024浙江卷B篇 But it can certainly keep me entertained开心的 while I wait for my wife to rescue me. 2023新课标II For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned分配 the categories种类 “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” 2023乙卷 If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege优待 one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. 2023北京卷 A routine惯例 involves repeated behaviour while a habit is a deep﹣rooted urge渴望. 2021乙卷B篇 Of those Australians who still have a landline电话线, a third concede承认 that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket安全毯 — 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies 12月联考 "While the IRA's electric vehicle tax credits have slowed climate change减缓了气候变化 and shifted production生产 to把...转换到... U.S. manufacturing firms生产公司, they also impose强行造成 high costs on U.S. taxpayers." conj.当..的时候；在……时 n.一会儿 conj.然而 conj.然而 conj.然而 conj.虽然 [典例3]　猜测词义/单句语填 1.50% of the students watch English movies while only 18% read English books.(语言学习，2022·全国乙卷)_________________ 2.While online learning proves useful，there exist some disadvantages.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)_______________ 3.While making the kits，I realized that I had lost sight of the true meaning behind it.(道歉信，2021·北京卷) __________ 4.One afternoon, while __________(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed突然倒下 from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.(2021全国乙卷完形） 5._________ libraries still loan out出借 books, you’ll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you’re looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.(2020天津) conj.然而(表示对比转折) conj.虽然；尽管 conj.当..的时候；在……时 attempting While 重点知识检测 1.忙于做某事”的表达：be occupied in doing sth be engaged in doing sth be employed in doing sth 2.adjust sth to sth　　调整……以适应…… 3.adjust （oneself） to　　 使（自己）适应于…… 4.make an adjustment/adjustments to ...对……作出调整 5.be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名 $$