内容正文:
选修一unit1
PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
背诵候课任务
课前候背
1.It is apparent that ... 显然…… (=apparently)apparently近义词?
2.in conclusion 最后;总之
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
conclude...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
conclude from sth/conclude sth from.... 从..得出结论、
3.under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下;既然如此
in/under no circumstances 决不;(置于句首,句子用部分倒装语序)
if circumstances permit/allow 如果情况允许
3.as a consequence=in consequence=as a result=consequently
因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of =as a result of 因为;由于
face/take the consequences 面对/承担后果
4.upon/on+doing/n.一……就……,
其他表示“一……就……”的连词/句式有: as soon as+句子
·由名词短语构成的连词: the instant/moment/minute+句子
·由副词作连词: instantly/immediately/directly+句子
[自主复习检测] 说出答案并翻译标紫词汇
1.__________ (apparent) the company is losing a lot of money.
2.①He concluded his speech _____ a famous saying “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
②我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。(活动介绍,2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
→I ________________________________________ it is important to work with our own hands.(conclude)
→I ________________________________________________ it is important to work with our own hands.(conclusion)
总结conclude的两层含义和语块?
3.我祖父在医院接受治疗,因此我得照顾他。(道歉信,2021·北京卷)
→My grandfather was under treatment in hospital,and _________________________________________________,I have to take care of him. (4种表达)consequence两层含义
Apparently
with
came to/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
concluded from my own experiences that
as a consequence/in consequence/consequently/as a result
[自主复习检测] 说出答案并翻译标紫词汇
4.①Our rules should fit in with the actual school _________________ (circumstance).
②____________________________, he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data.即使在这种情况下,他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的数据。(2022·1月浙江卷)总结circumstance的用法
5.我的头一从大南瓜里拔出来,我就松了一口气。(2021·浙江1月卷)(as soon as/名词短语构成的连词/(副词作连词)
→As soon as my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin,I sighed in relief.(as soon as)
→The instant/moment/minute my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin,I sighed in relief.(名词短语构成的连词)
→Immediately/Instantly/Directly my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin,I sighed in relief.(副词作连词)
circumstances
Even under/in the circumstances
READ KEY POINTS(Time:4-5min)
Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box
1. vital
2. commit
3. 句型:“it作形式主语”
Key Points
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
同义词?
be vital for/to (doing) sth 对……极其重要
be of vital importance to ... 对……至关重要
it is vital to do sth 做某事至关重要
it is vital that sb (should) do sth ...
……是极其重要的
【24新课标I卷】Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 翻译
【22安徽改】
Interest is as vital to _________(learn) as the ability to understand,even more so.翻译
learning
【巩固训练1】
①There is no doubt that enough sleep is vital ______the students’ physical and mental health.
②Understanding history is vital to _____________(understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.句意?
③If we are to make a difference in life,__________________________________________________.(读后续写之主旨升华)
如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用,至关重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
for/to
understanding
it’s vital that we (should) begin with small things
2. commit vt.承诺;保证;犯(罪或错等);做(坏事);花(钱或时间)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等) →committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
commit a mistake/a crime犯错/犯罪
commit sth (time/money) to (doing) sth
投入某物(时间/金钱)于(做)某事
make a commitment to sb/sth/to do sth
对某人或事作出承诺/保证或承诺做某事
例句:我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语,这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时,你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。(应用文写作之建议信)
I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to reading English every day,which will gradually improve your spoken English.Meanwhile,you’d better make a commitment to practise speaking English with your classmates regularly.
【巩固训练2】学法指导:注意commit的语态和介词搭配。
①With the help of their father,the twins were committed to _______ (make) delicious breakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②A talented scientist well known for his ______________(commit) to his country,Huang Danian,__________(commit) himself to his research in geophysics.
③I_______________________________________________我在这么多人面前犯了一个很傻的错误,my face red with embarrassment.(尴尬心理描写)
④他渴望被这所著名的研究院录取,因此,他每天都致力于学习。我深信他的投入早晚会得到回报。
He desires to be admitted to the famous academy and as a consequence,_______ ____________________________.
I deeply believe that ______________ does pay off sooner or later.
⑤__________(commit) himself to doing the research, he hasn’t been on vacation for a long time.
making
committed
commitment
committed a silly mistake in front of so many people
he is committed to studying on a daily basis
his commitment
Committing
句型公式:“it作形式主语”
【教材原句】It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
【归纳拓展】it作形式主语的常用句式:
It be+名词短语+(for sb) to do sth
It be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
It be+形容词(strange,important,vital,obvious,possible...)+that从句
It be+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a good idea,no wonder...)+that从句
◆写作佳句It is a great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on Peking Opera.
(演讲稿) 很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。
【巩固训练】完成句子
①As high school students,____________________________________________,which are the lungs of our planet.(环境保护,22·全国甲卷)
作为高中生,保护海洋是我们的责任,海洋是我们星球的肺。
②________________ (据说) a large number of paper-cutting works by experts throughout China will be on show.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Apparently, we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.
→________________ we should spend some time considering which learning method suits us most.
(it作形式主语)
it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans
It is said that
It is apparent that
重点知识检测
1.be vital for/to (doing) sth 对……极其重要
it is vital to do sth 做某事至关重要
2.commit a mistake/a crime犯错/犯罪
commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
be committed to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事
3.it作形式主语的常用句式:
It be+名词短语+(for sb) to do sth
It be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
It be+形容词(strange,important,vital,obvious,possible...)+that从句
It be+名词短语(a pity,a shame,a fact,a good idea,no wonder...)+that从句
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