连词（专项训练）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

pep人教版小学英语连词专项训练 概念 连词(conjunction)是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。一般可以分为并列连词和从属连词。在小学阶段我们常接触到的连词有以下几个。 · 并列连词 并列连词能将地位一样的单词、短语或句子连在一起。 and（和；并且） 连接同类事物或动作。如：I like apples and oranges.（我喜欢苹果和橙子。） or（或者；否则） 表示选择。如：Do you want milk or juice?（你想要牛奶还是果汁？）；也可表“否则”。如：Hurry up, or you'll be late.（快点，否则你会迟到。） but（但是） 表示转折。如：She is short but strong.（她个子矮但很强壮。） · 从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句，使一个句子从属于另一个句子，让句子有主有从。小学阶段接触得较多的是引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句的从属连词。 when（当……时候） 说明动作发生的时间。如：When I go to school, I take the bus.（当我上学时，我坐公交车。） because（因为） 解释原因。如：I'm sad because I lost my book. （我很伤心，因为我丢了书。） 习题巩固 一、单项选择。 1. I like apples ______ bananas. A. and B. but C. or 2.Do you want tea ______ coffee? A. and B. but C. or 3.She is tall ______ her sister is short. A. and B. but C. or 4.He can sing ______ dance very well. A. and B. but C. or 5.I want to go to the park, ______ it is raining. A. and B. but C. or 6.You can have an apple ______ an orange. A. and B. but C. or 7.The cat is cute ______ friendly. A. and B. but C. or 8.I like summer, ______ it's hot. A. and B. but C. or 9.We can play football ______ basketball after school. A. and B. but C. or 10.She wants to buy a book ______ a pencil. A. and B. but C. or 11.We can go to the beach ______ the mountains this weekend. A. and B. but C. or 12.My mother likes cooking ______ my father likes reading. A. and B. but C. or 13.The rabbit is small ______ cute. A. and B. but C. or 14.You can wear a red T - shirt ______ a blue one. A. and B. but C. or 15.I like playing games, ______ I have to finish my chores first. A. and B. but C. or 16.Please call me______ you get to Shanghai. A.Or B. when C. because 17.My father was thin before, ______ now he's strong. A. or B.and C.but 18.I have a guitar, ______ I can't play it. A. and B. but C.if 19.Please come______help me. A. and B. but C. or 20.-Do you usually go to school by bus______by bike? -By bus. A. and B. but C. or 二、用适当的连词填空。 1.I like swimming ______ running. 2.My brother is tall ______ I am short. 3.Do you like cats ______ dogs? 4.It's a sunny day, ______ we can go for a picnic. 5.I want to watch TV, ______ I have to do my homework first. 6.You can eat an ice cream ______ a cake. 7.The flowers are beautiful ______ colorful. 8.He is clever ______ hard - working. 9.I like English, ______ it's interesting. 10.We can go to the zoo ______ the park on Sunday. 11.I want to buy a toy car ______ a toy plane. 12.The movie is funny ______ interesting. 13.He can ride a bike ______ he can't swim. 14.Do you like reading books ______ watching TV? 15.She is good at English ______ math. 三、连词成句。 1.likes, he, apples, and, bananas (.) __________________________________________________ 2.you, do, like, tea, or, coffee (?) __________________________________________________ 3.is, she, kind, but, strict (.) __________________________________________________ 4.can, we, play, football, and, basketball (.) __________________________________________________ 5.it, is, cold, but, sunny (.) __________________________________________________ 6.wants, she, a, book, and, a, pen (.) __________________________________________________ 7.do, you, want, an, apple, or, an, orange (?) __________________________________________________ 8.are, they, happy, and, excited (.) __________________________________________________ 9.he, is, tall, but, his, brother, is, short (.) __________________________________________________ 10.an, we, go, to, the, zoo, or, the, park (.) __________________________________________________ 11.likes, she, swimming, and, skating (.) __________________________________________________ 12.do, you, like, apples, or, pears (?) __________________________________________________ 13.is, the, weather, warm, but, windy (.) __________________________________________________ 14.can, they, play, games, and, have, fun (.) __________________________________________________ 15.wants, he, a, robot, and, a, ball (.) __________________________________________________ 四、判断下列句子的对(T)错(F)。 ( )1.I like red and blue. ( )2.Do you like milk but juice? ( )3.She is kind or friendly. ( )4.It's a dog and a cat. ( )5.I want to go home but it's late. ( )6.You can have a toy and a book. ( )7.He likes apples or bananas. ( )8.They are happy but sad. ( )9.We can play games and sing songs. ( )10.She wants a pencil but a ruler. ( )11.I like dogs and cats. ( )12.Do you like coffee and tea? ( )13.He is tall but strong. ( )14.It's a sunny day and we can fly a kite. ( )15.She wants a doll but a teddy bear. 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1.我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 I like singing ______ dancing. 2.你想要牛奶还是果汁？ Do you want milk ______ juice? 3.他很聪明，但是有点懒。 He is clever, ______ a little lazy. 4.我们可以画画和做手工。 We can draw pictures ______ make handicrafts. 5.今天天气很好，但是有点冷。 It's a nice day today, ______ a little cold. 6.她想要一个苹果和一个梨。 She wants an apple ______ a pear. 7.你喜欢猫还是狗？ Do you like cats ______ dogs? 8.他们很开心并且很兴奋。 They are happy ______ excited. 9.我喜欢夏天，但是夏天很热。 I like summer, ______ it's very hot. 10.我们可以去公园或者去电影院。 We can go to the park ______ the cinema. 11.你喜欢画画还是唱歌？ Do you like drawing ______ singing? 12.他喜欢踢足球和打篮球。 He likes playing football ______ basketball. 13.这个故事很有趣，但是有点长。 The story is interesting, ______ a little long. 14.我们可以吃蛋糕和冰淇淋。 We can eat cakes ______ ice - cream. 15.我想去动物园，但是我没有时间。 I want to go to the zoo, ______ I don't have time. 参考答案 一、1-5ACBAB 6-10 C ABA A 11-15CBACB 16-20BCBAC 二、1.and 2. but 3. or 4. so 5. but 6. or 7. and 8. and 9. because 10. or 11.and 12. and 13. but 14. or 15. and 三、1.He likes apples and bananas. 2.Do you like tea or coffee? 3.She is kind but strict. 4.We can play football and basketball. 5.It is cold but sunny. 6.She wants a book and a pen. 7.Do you want an apple or an orange? 8.They are happy and excited. 9.He is tall but his brother is short. 10.We can go to the zoo or the park. 11.She likes swimming and skating. 12.Do you like apples or pears? 13.The weather is warm but windy. 14.They can play games and have fun. 15.He wants a robot and a ball. 四、1-5TFFFT 6-10TFFTF 11-15TFFTF 五、1.and 2. or 3. but 4. and 5. but 6.and 7. or 8. and 9. but 10. or 11.or 12. and 13. but 14. and 15. but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$