Unit7 词组句型及练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教八下Unit7 一、词组 1. as far as I know 据我所知 2. man-made objects 人造物体 3. one of the world’s most dangerous sports 世界上最危险的运动之一 4. run along 延伸... 5.run along the southwestern part of China绵延于中国的西南部 6. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms极冷的天气条件和强烈的暴风雪 7. take in air 呼吸空气 8. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的 9. reach the top 到达顶峰人 10.succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 11. risk one’s life (lives)冒着生命危险 12. challenge oneself in the face of difficulties在困难面前挑战自我 13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 14. achieve one’ s dream(s) 实现某人的梦想 15. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 16. even though=even if 虽然;尽管 二、句型 1. China has the biggest population in the world. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。它比美国人口要多得多。 2. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 3. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问。 4. The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是保护他们那部分的国土。 5. As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。 6. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻你的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 7. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶的时候，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。 8. ... while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ……而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功的女登山者。 9. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 一个主要的原因是人们想在面对困难时挑战自己。 10. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃实现我们梦想的尝试。 练习 一、单选 1．We must plant more trees after we _____ every year. A．cut off them B．cut them off C．cut down them D．cut them down 2．—Mike, do you know how deep the Caspian Sea is? — ________. Maybe we can search online to find the answer. A．Sorry, I don’t know B．That’s really amazing C．I think it’s a little bit silly D．I can’t agree with you 3．—Don’t be late for class next time, Jiang Tao. — ________. A．OK, I will B．I know C．Sorry, I won’t D．It doesn’t matter 4．We should be calm ________ the face of dangers. A．at B．with C．of D．in 5.The girl liked all the dresses in the shop, but she took the ________ one to save money. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．cheapest D．most expensive 6.— Su Bingtian is one of the fastest ________ in the world. He is the idol（偶像）of many teenagers. — Yes, you’re right. A．engineers B．pilots C．violinists D．runners 7.Zhang Li’s English is ________ in our class. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 8.Nezha is one of ________ cartoons of all the films in 2019 in China. A．most succeed B．the most successful C．the most success D．most successfully 9．The population of India is __________ than __________ of China. A．less; that B．smaller; that C．less; those D．smaller; those 10．She is the second ________ student in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．He died after a long _________ ((ill)． 2．She _________ ((fall) over and broke her leg． 3．Many different wild animals need our _________ (protect) very much. 4．Pandas are _________ (endanger) animals. We should protect them. 5．If your child shows any signs of ______ (ill), take him or her to the doctor. 6．He spent years ________ (research) the reading problems of pupils. 7．He sees a zoo________(keep)standing next to an elephant. 8．Thousands of __________(tourists) visit the Great Wall every year. 9．Do you cook your vegetables with much__________( oil). 10．The sun is ________ (bright) than all the other stars because it is ________ (near) to the earth. 三、根据汉语及首字母提示写单词 1. He has a ________ success finally. He is so excited. 2. He is tall and strong now, but you can't imagine he w _________ only 3 kilos at birth. 3. He s ________ in reaching the top at last although he failed many times before. 4. He w ________ the watermelons in his hand and chose the heaviest one. 5. Don’t give up on him. Believe me, he is a winner. He will try until he s ________. 6. Don’t worry too much about your son. He is not a kid but an a ________ now. 7. Don’t worry. Cathy isn’t a small kid any more, she’s an a ________now. 8.The river is 10 meters （深的）. 9.The panda lives on_______ (竹子). 10.They did some_______ (研究)on the endangered animals. 四、句型转换 1．The hill near our school is about 850 meters high. (对画线部分提问) is the hill near your school? 2．Eric is more popular than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) Eric is student in his class. 3．How many people are there in your city? (改为同义句) the of your city? 4．The baby weighed three kilos when he was born. （改为同义句） The baby weighed three kilos . 5．The deepest salt lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.（对画线部分提问） the deepest salt lake in the world? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$