精品解析：江苏省无锡市惠山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语期末试卷 2025.1 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，不要写在试题上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 45分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Excuse me, can I have two tickets for Friday? —Sorry, we have ________ left. A. nothing B. anything C. none D. all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能订两张星期五的票吗？——对不起，我们没有剩下的票了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；none没有一个；all所有。根据“Sorry”可知，此处是指没有剩下的票了，指代前文提及的“tickets”，用none。故选C。 2. —Would you please not shout here any more? Don’t you know mum is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A. alone B. alive C. asleep D. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能不能不要再在这里大喊大叫？你不知道妈妈睡着了吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；alive活着的；asleep睡着的；active积极的。根据“Would you please not shout here any more?”可知，不让对方大喊大叫，是因为妈妈睡着了，此处应用asleep。故选C。 3. —Is Lucy in the classroom now? —I'm not sure. She_______not be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago. A. may B. must C. shall D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy现在在教室吗？——我不确定。她可能不在这。我10分钟之前看到她在图书馆里。 考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；shall应；会；would将；将会。may表示可能的推测；must一般表示有把握的推测；shall常用于表示承诺、威胁征求意见等；would是will过去式，常用于表示自愿做某事。根据“I'm not sure.”可知回答者是并不确定，因此用may表示可能的推测。故选A。 【点睛】may表示推测的用法： 表示可能性时，常用在肯定句中，意思为“可能、也许”。 You may be right.你可能是对的。 He may [might] know the answer. 他可能知道答案。（表推测might、may两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。） can和may都可以表示推测，can通常用在否定句和疑问句中，may通常用在肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者都可能用于否定句，但是程度不同，can't的语气比may not更强。 若要加强推测的语气，表示较大的可能性，可在may、might后加副词well。 4. —I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They _______ wildlife _______ food to eat and places to live. A. provide; for B. protect; for C. provide; with D. offer; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的保护区。——我同意。它们为野生动物提供食物和住所。 考查动词短语。provide sth. for sb.或 provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。protect 意为“保护”，根据“They ... wildlife ... food to eat and places to live.”可知，此处应是“提供”。offer 意为“提供”，但搭配应为offer sb. sth.或 offer sth. to sb.。故选C。 5. —Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。 6. —There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. —Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk. A. from B. across C. over D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。——太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。 考查介词辨析。from从；across横过，穿过；over在……上面；through穿过，自始至终。根据“But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ... the whole talk.”可知，讲座要持续两个小时，我恐怕不能从头到尾听完整个讲座，through符合语境。故选D。 7. —Tom, where are we now? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. You know, I have no sense of ________. A. taste B. smell C. humour D. direction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。你知道，我没有方向感。 考查名词辨析。taste味道；smell气味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“where are we now”及“Sorry, I’ve no idea.”可知，此处应是说没有方向感。故选D。 8. —What do you want me to do ________? Can’t you just tell me right now? —Calm down, my friend. I just want you to stay with me for a while. A. clearly B. carefully C. exactly D. really 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到底想让我做什么？你就不能现在告诉我吗？——冷静点，我的朋友。我只想让你陪我一段时间。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；exactly到底；really真正地。根据“I just want you to stay with me for a while.”可知，设空处是问“到底让我做什么”，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 9. —Not all people coming here are real bird lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A. while B. because C. so D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——并非所有来这儿的人都是爱鸟人士。——是的，有一部分人士使这个地方变好了，然而其他人士却给这个地方带来了麻烦。 考查连词辨析。while然而；because因为；so所以；as当……时。分析句子可知，前后两个句子表示对比关系。故选A。 10. If you want to join the Singing Club, you should fill in the ________ form. Everyone is welcome! A. instruction B. application C. competition D. action 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要加入唱歌俱乐部，你应该填申请表格。这里欢迎每个人。 考查名词辨析。instruction指示；application申请；competition比赛；action行动。根据“If you want to join the Singing Club…”可推测，想要加入唱歌俱乐部，就应该填申请表格。故选B。 11. — Mary is a shy girl of few words. —________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible. A. For example B. At most C. As a result D. In fact 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary是个沉默寡言的害羞女孩。——事实上，她乐于助人心地善良。她总是尽可能多地帮助同学。 考查介词短语。For example例如；At most至多；As a result因此；In fact事实上。根据“she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible.”可知，这里描述是Mary实际上是什么样子。故选D。 12. —What do you think of the newspaper THE WEEK JUNIOR? —So great. It _________ many news stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《少年周报》怎么样？——太好了。它涵盖了世界各地的许多新闻故事。 考查动词辨析。talks谈论；covers涵盖；writes写；says说。根据“ It ... many news stories”可知，此处表示“涵盖了许多新闻故事”。故选B。 13. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A. The music sounds terrible. B. They listened carefully. C. Hobo built Eddie a tent. D. The clouds covered the sun. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“Farmers harvest crops”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。The music sounds terrible.是主系表结构；They listened carefully.是主谓结构；Hobo built Eddie a tent.是主谓双宾结构；The clouds covered the sun.是主谓宾结构。“Farmers harvest crops”是主谓宾的结构，与D选项相同，故选D。 14. People find the movie Ten Lives very interesting and touching. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们发现电影《十条命》非常有趣和感人。此外，它的歌曲是美妙的。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead代替，而不是；Moreover此外，而且。根据“People find the movie Ten Lives very interesting and touching. ..., the songs in it are wonderful.”可知，后一句是在前一句的基础上，增添的额外信息，故此处应用Moreover连接。故选D。 15. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A. I don’t agree with you. B. I can’t agree more. C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为学生不应该在学校使用手机。——我非常同意。手机确实对他们的学习有不好的影响。 考查情景交际。I don’t agree with you.我不同意你的看法。I can’t agree more.我非常同意。No problem.没问题。It’s my pleasure.这是我的荣幸。根据“Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study.”可知，同意上文的看法。故选B。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have too much ____16____ getting money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel _____17_____ of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I _____18_____ nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filing sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn’t a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered if this could bring me _____19_____. Later I found that my aims (目标) should be a bit ____20____ and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own education, so I went to _____21_____ after work. Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software (软件) house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to _____22_____ things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and _____23_____ ended up joining a big company. Today I’m proud to say that I have been very successful. It has been quite a hard _____24_____—from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to _____25_____ that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 16. A. fun B. advice C. trouble D. confidence 17. A. proud B. safe C. nervous D. useful 18. A. collected B. took C. visited D. refused 19. A. happiness B. success C. energy D. magic 20. A. bigger B. easier C. smaller D. later 21. A. sleep B. cheer C. relax D. study 22. A. pick up B. care about C. take off D. put up 23. A. quietly B. finally C. carefully D. happily 24. A. area B. decision C. subject D. journey 25. A. learn B. show C. share D. need 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者个人的学习和拼搏经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我为这个家庭筹集资金并没有遇到太多困难。 fun乐趣；advice建议；trouble麻烦；confidence自信。根据“I led an easy life”可知生活很轻松，没有太多困难。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但我一直想做一些能让家人为我感到骄傲的事情。 proud骄傲的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的；useful有用的。根据“I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel...of me”可知想要做一些事情，让家人为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了获得更多的订单和销售更多的产品，我走访了纽约几乎一半可能对我的产品感兴趣的商店。 collected收集；took带走；visited参观；refused拒绝。根据“nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York”可知是为了销售产品，应该是走访一些商店。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每天，我都在想这是否能给我带来成功。 happiness开心；success成功；energy能量；magic魔法。根据“I wondered if this could bring me”可知作者想知道自己这么努力能否让自己成功。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：后来我发现我的目标应该更大一点，我应该学习更多。 bigger更大；easier更容易；smaller更小；later更晚。根据“I should learn more”可知应该学更多，目标应该更大。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我得到了额外的钱来支持我自己的教育，所以我下班后去学习。 sleep睡觉；cheer欢呼；relax放松；study学习。根据“support my own education”可知下班后去学习。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我开始深入挖掘这个新世界，并能够很快从与我共事的人那里学到东西。 pick up捡起，学会；care about关心；take off起飞；put up张贴。根据“things from the people I was working with quickly”可知是从与我共事的人那里学到东西。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：两年来，我一直在大企业或小企业努力工作，最终加入了一家大公司。 quietly安静地；finally终于；carefully认真地；happily开心地。根据“ended up joining a big company.”可知最后加入了一家大公司。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：从搬运成箱的货物到公司的重要角色，这是一段相当艰难的旅程。 area区域；decision决定；subject科目；journey旅行。根据“from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company”可知从搬运成箱的货物到公司的重要角色是一段艰难的旅程，journey符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这表明，如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现自己的梦想。 learn学习；show表明；share分享；need需要。根据“that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard”可知是作者的经历表明如果一个人通过学习和努力探索一个新的世界，他总是可以实现自己的梦想。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 26. What is the review writer’s rating of the book? A. Fantastic! B. Very good! C. Bad! D. Terrible! 27. Which is NOT Gabrielle’s opinion of the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. Great. B. Amazing. C. Incredible. D. Magical. 28. Which of the statements is NOT true about the book? A. Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory. B. The main character Charlie was born in a poor family. C. Charlie and four other kids visited the chocolate factory. D. The other four children went into the factory without invitation. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则书评，具体包括书的内容、作者喜欢的角色、对这本书的观点及评价等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Star rating: I give Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: ★★★★★”和“5 stars=Fantastic!”可知，书评作者对这本书的评价是5星，认为这本书棒极了。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My opinion of the book: This book is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory. ”和“Words to describe the book: interesting, amazing, funny, magical, sad, exciting”可知，incredible是用来形容巧克力，不是书。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is WillyWonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.”可知，Willy Wonka邀请了五个孩子参观巧克力工厂，即Charlie和其他四个孩子是收到了邀请才去巧克力工厂的，D选项表述有误。故选D。 B That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants others to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But how will you know?” I asked. He said, “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout “Fire!”, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 29. At first, Holmes changed his clothes to ________. A. make him smarter B. take a taxi easily C. hide his real looks D. make Irene surprised 30. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 31. The story is mainly about ________. A. where Irene hid the photo B. how Holmes found the photo C. why people fought for the photo D. when the king wanted the photo 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《福尔摩斯探案故事》的节选内容，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏自己的真面目。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He changed his face, his hair—everything.”可知，福尔摩斯改变了他的外貌，即a；根据“Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her.”可知，福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，即b；根据“Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. ”可知，华生扔了烟棒，即c；根据“Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.”可知，艾琳跑向橱柜，即d；根据“You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us.”可知，街上假装打架和大喊“起火”的人是福尔摩斯之前就安排好的，所以付钱给他们是在最开始就做的，即e排在第一位；所以正确的顺序为e-a-b-c-d。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了福尔摩斯如何找出艾琳藏的照片。故选B。 C In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. 1.______ The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. 2. _______ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. 3._______ As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. 4._______ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision. He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted (有天赋的) writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. 32. We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank ________. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 33. Which of the following is NOT true about John? A. He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B. He bought machines to help with the farm work. C. He wrote to call people to protect the environment. D. He decided to study nature when he got his vision back. 34. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para. 4? A. I heard someone calling my name. B. I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C. He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D. His calling is to help other people. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beauty of Nature B. Humans and Nature C. John Muir, a Gifted Writer D. John Muir, a Nature-lover 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了John Muir对大自然的热爱。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.”可知，此处提及了辛苦劳作，因此放在1处，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier.”可知，他是自己设计机器，而不是购买机器。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life.”可知，一年以后，他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命，因此calling的意思是“使命”，选项A、B和C中calling的意思都是“叫喊”。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了John Muir对大自然的热爱。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共45分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 36. The ________(温度) of the water is just right for swimming. 【答案】temperature 【解析】 【详解】句意：水温正好适合游泳。“温度”是名词temperature，而句中谓语动词是单数形式，所以主语应为单数，故填temperature。 37. Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even ________（更厚的）. It’s going to rain. 【答案】thicker 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看天上的云。它们变得更厚了。马上要下雨了。根据“They are getting even”可知，此处指变得更厚了，使用thick“厚的”的比较级thicker“更厚的”，even可以修饰形容词比较级，故填thicker。 38. ________ (政府) around the world should take action actively to make a greener world. 【答案】Governments 【解析】 【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该积极采取行动来建造一个更绿色的世界。根据汉语提示，政府的英语为“government”；根据“around the world”可知此处指全世界的多个政府，用复数形式，在此处作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。 39. “It is I who should say sorry,” he said, his face burning with ________ (羞愧). 【答案】shame 【解析】 【详解】句意：“应该说对不起的人是我，”他说，他的脸因羞愧而发烫。根据汉语提示，羞愧的英语为“shame”，不可数名词，在此处作介词“with”的宾语。故填shame。 40. A few seconds later, Jane closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was peaceful—almost _________ (寂静的). 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：几秒钟后，简闭上眼睛睡着了。房间里很平静，几乎是寂静的。silent“寂静的”，形容词，此处作表语。故填silent。 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. John didn’t sleep well last night because of his ________ (noise) neighbours. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚没睡好，因为他吵闹的邻居。根据空后“neighbours”是名词可知，应用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”修饰。故填noisy。 42. A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our ________ (protect). 【答案】protection 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险中，很需要我们的帮助。protect“保护”，动词。空处位于形容词性物主代词our之后，要用动词protect的名词形式protection，不可数。故填protection。 43. One of the most unforgettable ________ (memory) of my childhood is the summer vacation I spent with my family in the countryside. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：我童年最难忘的记忆之一是和家人一起在乡下度过的那个暑假。memory“记忆”，可数名词，one of修饰可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories。故填memories。 44. Nobody can go back and start a new ________ (begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending. 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从今天开始，书写一个全新的结局。根据“start a new”可知，此处填名词形式，beginning“开始”，a接可数名词单数。故填beginning。 45. The water in the river _________ (rise) three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days. 【答案】rose 【解析】 【详解】句意：河水上涨了三英尺，因为连续两天下大雨。根据“kept”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处应用rise的过去式rose，作谓语。故填rose。 五、动词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46. His careless driving ________ (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的粗心驾驶导致了几天前的严重的交通事故。根据“the other day”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，此处谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。 47 Jerry got up very early today in order ________ (not be) late for school again. 【答案】not to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞今天起得很早，为了上学不再迟到。in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，固定短语。故填not to be。 48. We had better ________ (not forget) to check the forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 【答案】not forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：在计划一个户外活动之前我们最好不要忘记核查一下天气预报。forget“忘记”，动词。短语had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。故填not forget。 49. To prevent any student _______ (drop) out of school, Miss Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home. 【答案】dropping 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了防止任何学生辍学，张桂梅老师已经养成了参观每个学生家的习惯。prevent sb. doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词dropping，故填dropping。 50. I have no idea how to make my son ________ (not throw) his toys all over the floor. 【答案】not throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道怎样才能让儿子不把玩具扔得满地都是。根据题干“make my son...”可知为短语make sb. do sth，意为“让某人做某事”，do作宾语补足语。其否定形式为“make sb. not do sth”，故填not throw。 51. I heard someone knocking at the door while _______ (mop) the floor. 【答案】mopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在拖地的时候，我听见有人敲门。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，强调过去某个时间动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时“was/were doing”；从句主语与主句一致，所以此处从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填mopping。 52. The climbers failed ________ (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather. 【答案】to reach 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气原因，登山者未能到达山顶。根据fail to do sth.“没能做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故填to reach。 53. _________ (record) what you eat every day, and you will know why you are getting fatter. 【答案】Record 【解析】 【详解】句意：记录下你每天吃的东西，你就会知道为什么你越来越胖了。record“记录”，动词；根据“... what you eat every day, and you will know why you are getting fatter.”可知，此句的结构为“祈使句+and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，故此处应用动词原形，且句首首字母大写。故填Record。 54. No one knows if the famous scientist ________ (attend) the meeting next Friday. 【答案】will attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人知道这位著名的科学家是否会参加下周五的会议。本句为If引导的宾语从句，根据“next Friday”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will attend。 55. —I saw Alice in Greenwich Park last Sunday afternoon. —What? But she ________ (practise) playing the volleyball with me that whole afternoon 【答案】was practising 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上星期天下午我在Greenwich公园看到了爱丽丝。——什么？但整个下午她都在和我练习打排球。根据答语中的时间状语that whole afternoon判断，是过去段时间，句子要用过去进行时态来表达，其构成为were/was+doing。故填was practising。 六、阅读回答（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词） On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two. One evening after a few days while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special. 56. How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon? ____________________________________________ 57. Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial? ____________________________________________ 58. A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again? ____________________________________________ 59. Who does “that little red-headed girl” refer to? ____________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Anne (Using at least two adjectives to describe her)? ____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses. 57. Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference. 58. Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help. 59. Anne. 60. Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anne误给Diana喝了葡萄酒，以至于Diana喝醉了，于是Diana的妈妈不让她与Anne一起玩，她很难过，后来Anne及时救了Diana的妹妹，改变了Diana妈妈的看法，又重新同意她们一起玩了。 【56题详解】 根据文中“Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more.”可知，Diana在周六下午喝了三杯饮料。故填Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses. 【57题详解】 根据文中“Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two.”可知，她错误地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别。故填Because she made a mistake./She didn’t know the difference. 【58题详解】 根据文中“Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town.”可知，Diana的妹妹生病了，并且他们的父母离开了城镇，所以再次来到Green Gables家寻求帮助。故填Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help. 【59题详解】 根据文中“After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done... She saved that baby’s life.”可知，红头发女孩是指Anne。故填Anne。 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful. 七、书面表达（本大题共 20 分） 61. 校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，省略号部分根据内容补充，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰, 书写规范； 2.词数不少于90个； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; 4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend My best friend is Lucy. She was born in 2011. She is a Grade 8 student. She is very generous. She is willing to share her things with me. She is also very helpful. When something worries me, I always go to her. She always listens to me carefully and gives me advice. She likes winter best It’s often cold and snowy in winter. She likes playing snowball fights and making snowmen with her friends. Lucy is also an animal-lover. She likes pandas best because they are very cute. She thinks animals are humans’ friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍自己最好的朋友； 第二步，介绍他（她）的性格； 第三步，介绍他（她）的兴趣爱好。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth.乐于做某事 ②like doing sth.喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ①She likes pandas best because they are very cute.(because引导原因状语从句) ②She thinks animals are humans’ friends.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期末试卷 2025.1 考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上。并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，不要写在试题上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共 45分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Excuse me, can I have two tickets for Friday? —Sorry, we have ________ left. A. nothing B. anything C. none D. all 2. —Would you please not shout here any more? Don’t you know mum is ________? —Sorry, I didn’t know. A. alone B. alive C. asleep D. active 3 —Is Lucy in the classroom now? —I'm not sure. She_______not be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago. A. may B. must C. shall D. would 4. —I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They _______ wildlife _______ food to eat and places to live. A. provide; for B. protect; for C. provide; with D. offer; with 5. —Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A. calmed down B. broke down C. turned down D. came down 6. —There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. —Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk. A. from B. across C. over D. through 7. —Tom, where are we now? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. You know, I have no sense of ________. A. taste B. smell C. humour D. direction 8. —What do you want me to do ________? Can’t you just tell me right now? —Calm down, my friend. I just want you to stay with me for a while. A. clearly B. carefully C. exactly D. really 9 —Not all people coming here are real bird lovers. —Yeah. Some try to make the place a better area ________ others just bring trouble. A. while B. because C. so D. as 10. If you want to join the Singing Club, you should fill in the ________ form. Everyone is welcome! A. instruction B. application C. competition D. action 11. — Mary is a shy girl of few words. —________, she is helpful and warm-hearted. She always helps classmates as much as possible. A. For example B. At most C. As a result D. In fact 12. —What do you think of the newspaper THE WEEK JUNIOR? —So great. It _________ many news stories around the world. A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says 13. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Farmers harvest crops”? A. The music sounds terrible. B. They listened carefully. C. Hobo built Eddie a tent. D. The clouds covered the sun. 14. People find the movie Ten Lives very interesting and touching. ________, the songs in it are wonderful. A. However B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover 15. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school. —_________ Mobile phones really have a bad influence on their study. A. I don’t agree with you. B. I can’t agree more. C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure. 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didn’t have too much ____16____ getting money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel _____17_____ of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more orders and sell more products, I _____18_____ nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filing sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasn’t a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered if this could bring me _____19_____. Later I found that my aims (目标) should be a bit ____20____ and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own education, so I went to _____21_____ after work. Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software (软件) house. This was my beginning into the technological world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to _____22_____ things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and _____23_____ ended up joining a big company. Today I’m proud to say that I have been very successful. It has been quite a hard _____24_____—from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to _____25_____ that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world by learning and working hard. After all nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 16 A. fun B. advice C. trouble D. confidence 17. A. proud B. safe C. nervous D. useful 18. A. collected B. took C. visited D. refused 19. A. happiness B. success C. energy D. magic 20. A. bigger B. easier C. smaller D. later 21. A. sleep B. cheer C. relax D. study 22. A. pick up B. care about C. take off D. put up 23. A. quietly B. finally C. carefully D. happily 24. A. area B. decision C. subject D. journey 25. A. learn B. show C. share D. need 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A 26. What is the review writer’s rating of the book? A. Fantastic! B. Very good! C. Bad! D. Terrible! 27. Which is NOT Gabrielle’s opinion of the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A. Great. B. Amazing. C. Incredible. D. Magical. 28. Which of the statements is NOT true about the book? A. Willy Wonka was the owner of the chocolate factory. B. The main character Charlie was born in a poor family. C. Charlie and four other kids visited the chocolate factory. D. The other four children went into the factory without invitation. B That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. “You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants others to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.” “But how will you know?” I asked. He said, “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.” Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” she called. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me. “Well done Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo?” I asked. “I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you?” “It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout “Fire!”, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go.” 29. At first, Holmes changed his clothes to ________. A. make him smarter B. take a taxi easily C. hide his real looks D. make Irene surprised 30. What is the correct order of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. e-c-d-b-a 31. The story is mainly about ________. A. where Irene hid the photo B. how Holmes found the photo C. why people fought for the photo D. when the king wanted the photo C In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. 1.______ The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. 2. _______ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. 3._______ As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. 4._______ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision. He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted (有天赋的) writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. 32. We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank ________. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 33. Which of the following is NOT true about John? A. He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B. He bought machines to help with the farm work. C. He wrote to call people to protect the environment. D. He decided to study nature when he got his vision back. 34. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para. 4? A. I heard someone calling my name. B. I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C. He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D. His calling is to help other people. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Beauty of Nature B. Humans and Nature C. John Muir, a Gifted Writer D. John Muir, a Nature-lover 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 (共45分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 36. The ________(温度) of the water is just right for swimming. 37. Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even ________（更厚的）. It’s going to rain. 38 ________ (政府) around the world should take action actively to make a greener world. 39. “It is I who should say sorry,” he said, his face burning with ________ (羞愧). 40. A few seconds later, Jane closed her eyes and fell asleep. The room was peaceful—almost _________ (寂静的). 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. John didn’t sleep well last night because of his ________ (noise) neighbours. 42. A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our ________ (protect). 43. One of the most unforgettable ________ (memory) of my childhood is the summer vacation I spent with my family in the countryside. 44. Nobody can go back and start a new ________ (begin), but anyone can start today and make a new ending. 45. The water in the river _________ (rise) three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days. 五、动词填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46. His careless driving ________ (lead) to a serious traffic accident the other day. 47. Jerry got up very early today in order ________ (not be) late for school again. 48. We had better ________ (not forget) to check the forecast before planning an outdoor activity. 49. To prevent any student _______ (drop) out of school, Miss Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home. 50. I have no idea how to make my son ________ (not throw) his toys all over the floor. 51. I heard someone knocking at the door while _______ (mop) the floor. 52. The climbers failed ________ (reach) the top of the mountain because of the weather. 53. _________ (record) what you eat every day, and you will know why you are getting fatter. 54. No one knows if the famous scientist ________ (attend) the meeting next Friday. 55. —I saw Alice in Greenwich Park last Sunday afternoon. —What? But she ________ (practise) playing the volleyball with me that whole afternoon. 六、阅读回答（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词） On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake, some jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two. One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special. 56. How many glasses of drink did Diana have on Saturday afternoon? ____________________________________________ 57. Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial? ____________________________________________ 58. A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again? ____________________________________________ 59. Who does “that little red-headed girl” refer to? ____________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Anne (Using at least two adjectives to describe her)? ____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（本大题共 20 分） 61. 校英文报进行My best friend征稿，请根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文。 注意事项： 1.内容涵盖所有要点，省略号部分根据内容补充，语言通顺连贯，条理清晰, 书写规范； 2.词数不少于90个； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; 4.必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 My best friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$