山东省滨州市滨城区莲华学园2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语 姓名： 班级： 贴条形码区 1 主观题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写。 注 2 不得使用涂改液、修正带。 意事 3 不得在打分框内书写、涂抹 4、 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 项 正确填涂■错误填涂☐□☑XO。 客观题(55分) 1 ABCD 11A□BJCD 16[A]LBC][D]21A]BC[D] 2 ALBC[D] 7 AJBLC][D]12LAJLBCLD] 3 ALBCLD 8ABCD13ABD 18ABCD]23ABD 4AJBCD [D] 5ABCD 10 A]BLCJD]15ABJC□D 20ABCD25 AJB]CD 26A]BC[D]31ABLC]LD] 36ABCD]41ABCDG 27 ABCLD]32ABIC□D 37■A■■ 3CD42■A■ 28ABC[D]33ABC[D]38AJBC][D] CDEGI 29AB☐D]34A▣BJD] 39AOB▣D44 ABCD]E▣☐G 30A□BCD35 ABCID 40A□■B■CDJ 45AB]CD]EIE□G 二、 适当形式填空(10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 三、 阅读表达(5分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框的答案无效第1页（共4顷） 四、作文(20分) 1.(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出边框的答案无效第2页（共4页） 人 2024－2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级年级（英语学科）试题 一、单项选择 1．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with! A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an 2．You can’t get success __________ you keep working hard from now on A．if B．unless C．though D．because 3．Children are under too much _________ these days. They should learn to relax. A．situation B．danger C．pressure D．action 4．—Do you like the weather here? —Not at all. It is ________ rainy and wet. I can’t stand it. A．recently B．quietly C．mostly D．probably 5．The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 6．Recently, trading old things are popular all over China. People ______ their old phones, out-of-season clothes and things that they no longer use. A．cut out B．give out C．go out D．clear out 7．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do. —If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I 8．Ms. Green have no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves 9．— Tony, I’ll take a vacation in your city this summer. — Sounds good. If you come, I can ________ a meal ________ you at any time. A．provide; with B．provide; for C．offer; with D．offer; for 10．—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. —Well, just as the saying goes, “_______.” I do hope that you will act at once. A．Seeing is believing B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空 A girl named Yu Tiantian with a hearing problem touched many people. Here is her story. Yu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. 11 she was one year old, her family found she couldn’t hear anything. By touching her mother’s 12 to feel how the muscles (肌肉) worked, Yu learned to speak. Like any other girl, Yu has a(n) 13 love for beauty (美). Watching others dance in a club, Yu wanted to learn to dance. It was hard for her. However, she never 14 . After finishing high school, Yu went to university to learn to dance. Learning to dance was 15 for Yu. She couldn’t hear the music, so she had to remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart. She followed the teacher and practiced 16 every day. It was not easy, but the girl was sure of herself. After much practice, Yu found 17 own way and danced better and better. She and her friends started to take part in all kinds of dance competitions and 18 several prizes. Yu and her friends had similar experiences and dreams, so their relationship grew 19 . Later, they had the idea of sharing their 20 with more people online and answered all kinds of questions from netizens. Day by day, more and more people knew them and liked them. 11．A．Because B．When C．If D．Unless 12．A．foot B．head C．throat D．stomach 13．A．natural B．meaningless C．educational D．possible 14．A．woke up B．gave up C．hung out D．lay down 15．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．difficult 16．A．halfway B．cheaply C．loudly D．carefully 17．A．her B．his C．my D．their 18．A．found B．won C．expected D．improved 19．A．scarier B．stronger C．sicker D．poorer 20．A．stories B．reports C．difficulties D．decisions 3、 阅读理解 A Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s traditional aesthetics (美学) and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing.                  Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes. Legend traces it back to over 4, 000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销) by the ruling class. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.                  The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas (海外), is a type of male clothes. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this type of clothes gained another name—the Mao suit.                  The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was well-known for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang.                  The Cheongsam (Qipao) developed from the Manchu women’s changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people, so their changpao was named qipao. Cheongsam is popular because it fits the Chinese female figure well, and looks elegant. It is suitable for wearing all the year round for both young and elderly group. And it can either be long or short. 21．_________ has the longest history according to the text. A．Hanfu B．The Zhongshan suit C．The Tang suit D．The Cheongsam 22．How many famous people are mentioned (提及) about the Zhongshan suit? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．Why did foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”? A．Because the foreigners liked the Tang suit. B．Because the Tang suit was a symbol of good luck. C．Because people of the Tang Dynasty were friendly to foreigners. D．Because the tang Dynasty was rich and powerful at that time. 24．Which is the right order of the development of the clothes?   　   　 ①Hanfu ②The Zhongshan suit ③The Tang suit ④The Cheongsam A．③④②① B．①②③④ C．①③④② D．④③①② 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Hanfu was strongly promoted by Han ruling class. B．Chairman Mao wore the Zhongshan suit in public many times. C．The Cheongsam came from the overseas Chinese. D．Qipao developed from the Manchu women’s changpao of the Qing Dynasty. B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, most of the patients are suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is impressed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 26. How many people does the center receive at least every month? A.30 people. B. 60 people. C. 900 people. D. 1, 200 people. 27. If you are Naomin, what will you say to Dr. An Lingfei? A.Thank you, Dr. An, my knees and ankles didn’t hurt any longer. B.Thank you, Dr. An, my back pain disappeared. C.Thank you, Dr. An, but I still feel hurt after a month’s treatment. D.Thank you, Dr. An, I could walk around without a walking stick. 28. How does the writer show the good effects of TCM? A.By giving numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By making comparisons. 29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A.The center mainly focuses on spreading TCM and Chinese culture. B.Many doctors and the local hospital in Rwanda are not responsible. C.The TCM has spread to over 200 countries with worldwide influence. D.Many locals have joint stress because of walking on mountain road year-round. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A.To improve the price of TCM treatment. B.To show the influence of the TCM in Rwanda. C.To praise the good doctor An Lingfei. D.To increase the popularity of TCM in Kigali. C As we know, bees and butterflies are pollinators (传粉昆虫). But do you know how butterflies and bees pollinate? In fact, they are getting their own transport network as bee bus stops start to appear around UK cities and across Europe. Bee bus stops are similar to the bus stops we see today. The only difference is that there are small gardens (花园) on the top. The gardens are full of flowers for pollinators. A company (公司) named Clear Channel is working with the Wildlife Trusts, a group that works to protect wildlife in the UK, to set up such bee bus stops in cities across the UK. Clear Channel hopes to set up at least 1,000 bee bus stops in the UK. In fact, the company has already started similar programs in several countries in Europe. Utrecht, Europe’s first city to get bee bus stops now has more than 300. The number of pollinators was becoming smaller and smaller in the UK year by year, according to the Wildlife Trusts. It worried people a lot. Luckily, the idea of bee bus stops came out in time and it is working out fine. A study shows that the number of pollinators in the UK has stopped dropping over the last few years. As well as the pollinators like bees and butterflies benefit, the bus stops can also help to lower city temperature. Even though the gardens on their tops are small, together they add up to a much larger area. “We are facing the problem of global warming (全球变暖) and we need to use everything we’ve got to help solve it. The bee bus stops are one of our solutions.” says a worker of the Wildlife Trusts. “Although bee bus stops are small, they can make a big difference.” 31．What might bee bus stops look like? A． B． C． D． 32．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about Clear Channel? A．It works to protect wildlife in the UK. B．It set up no bee bus stops out of the UK. C．It still has 300 bee bus stops to build. D．It first set up bee bus stops in Utrecht. 33．What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．受伤 B．受益 C．迁走 D．减少 34．Which of the following best describes bee bus stops according to the passage? A．Meaningless. B．Beautiful. C．Healthy. D．Helpful. 35．The ________ of building bee bus stops is NOT discussed in the passage. A．time B．place C．reason D．result D I don’t remember my camping experience with my family as a kid. But I do remember my first camping trip as an adult. It was terrible. Ten years passed, I learned many lessons the hard way. Now I am an experienced camper. I want to share my experiences with beginners. For beginner campers, choosing a popular camping place which is close to home is the most important thing. And it’s better to choose a camping place with bathrooms. And you will feel more comfortable when you set up your tent near other campers. What’s more, if there is an information center, it will be more convenient. When you consider what to wear, you need to check the weather and the season. You also need to think about how long you will be camping and what you plan to do, such as going boating or hiking. It’s always smart to take several clothes, especially when camping in the mountains. The temperatures there can change a lot. About what to eat, though I have many tools for cooking, most of the time, I do everything possible to get away from cooking while camping. I always pack foods that are ready-to-eat or foods that I can prepare at home to take with me. That means less time cooking and I can pack fewer things and do not have as much to clean up. To stop unwanted terrible situations from happening, like wildfires and bear attacks (攻击), what should we keep in mind? 36．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving advice. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 37．When choosing a camping place, beginners should pay more attention to _________. A．the location B．the environment C．the food and tent D．the information center 38．In paragraph 3, the writer’s advice is about _________. A．when to camp B．what to do there C．how to get there D．how to choose clothes 39．What might the writer talk about next?   　   　. A．Types of camping. B．Things for packing. C．Rules for camping safely. D．Ways of keeping warm. 40．What’s the right structure of the text?  （①＝paragraph 1） A． B． C． D． 四、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When most people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. 41 Personally speaking, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. 42 Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes sharper when you use it. 43 First, you should stick to learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find friends who will encourage your learning. Also, it’s a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio (有声的) books are also helpful. 44 Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. 45 A．It’s a good way to learn by watching movies. B．But in fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. C．And it is good for your brain. D．Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! E．You will find no time to continue to learn in your job. F．So how do you become a lifelong learner? G．You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good 46 sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid to ask my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all 47 (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul 48 (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life 49 (get) much better.” So I said to myself, “How about 50 (have) a try? After all, I had nothing 51 (lose).” The first thing was to become 52 (strong) than I used to. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race easily. A few 53 (month) later, I joined in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got 54 big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 55 started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attended college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 56． What did the writer wanted to be when she grew up? ________________________________________________ 57． Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”? ________________________________________________ 58． How did the girl feel when other children laughed? ________________________________________________ 59． How did the writer achieve her dream? ________________________________________________ 60． What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 在英语课上，我们展开了一次以How to become an excellent eighth-grader（怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生）为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。 在家 在校 你的建议 帮助父母做家务，学会独立 改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩 …… 多与父母沟通交流 多锻炼保持健康 学会放松，缓解压力 参加志愿者活动帮助他人 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节；2. 至少写一条你的建议。3. 语言表述准确、规范、语句通顺、连贯；4. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to become an excellent eighth-grader We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. _________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025-1八年级英语期末质量检测 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025-1八年级英语期末质量检测 第 1页 共 8页 ◎ 第 2页 共 8页 2024－2025 学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 八年级年级（英语学科）试题 一、单项选择 1．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with! A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an 2．You can’t get success __________ you keep working hard from now on A．if B．unless C．though D．because 3．Children are under too much _________ these days. They should learn to relax. A．situation B．danger C．pressure D．action 4．—Do you like the weather here? —Not at all. It is ________ rainy and wet. I can’t stand it. A．recently B．quietly C．mostly D．probably 5．The boy with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A．is playing B．are playing C．was playing D．were playing 6．Recently, trading old things are popular all over China. People ______ their old phones, out-of-season clothes and things that they no longer use. A．cut out B．give out C．go out D．clear out 7．—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework to do. —If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I 8．Ms. Green have no time to help us, so we need to finish the work by ________. A．myself B．themselves C．herself D．ourselves 9．— Tony, I’ll take a vacation in your city this summer. — Sounds good. If you come, I can ________ a meal ________ you at any time. A．provide; with B．provide; for C．offer; with D．offer; for 10．—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li. —Well, just as the saying goes, “_______.” I do hope that you will act at once. A．Seeing is believing B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空 A girl named Yu Tiantian with a hearing problem touched many people. Here is her story. Yu is from Zhengzhou, Henan. 11 she was one year old, her family found she couldn’t hear anything. By touching her mother’s 12 to feel how the muscles (肌肉) worked, Yu learned to speak. Like any other girl, Yu has a(n) 13 love for beauty (美). Watching others dance in a club, Yu wanted to learn to dance. It was hard for her. However, she never 14 . After finishing high school, Yu went to university to learn to dance. Learning to dance was 15 for Yu. She couldn’t hear the music, so she had to remember the rhythm (节奏) in her heart. She followed the teacher and practiced 16 every day. It was not easy, but the girl was sure of herself. After much practice, Yu found 17 own way and danced better and better. She and her friends started to take part in all kinds of dance competitions and 18 several prizes. Yu and her friends had similar experiences and dreams, so their relationship grew 19 . Later, they had the idea of sharing their 20 with more people online and answered all kinds of questions from netizens. Day by day, more and more people knew them and liked them. 11．A．Because B．When C．If D．Unless 12．A．foot B．head C．throat D．stomach 13．A．natural B．meaningless C．educational D．possible 14．A．woke up B．gave up C．hung out D．lay down 15．A．easy B．boring C．dangerous D．difficult 16．A．halfway B．cheaply C．loudly D．carefully 17．A．her B．his C．my D．their 18．A．found B．won C．expected D．improved 19．A．scarier B．stronger C．sicker D．poorer 20．A．stories B．reports C．difficulties D．decisions 三、阅读理解 A Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s traditional aesthetics (美学 ) and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known types of traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes. Legend traces it back to over 4, 000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销 ) by the ruling class. It also had a far-reaching influence on neighboring Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas (海外), is a type of male clothes. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this type of clothes gained another name—the Mao suit. 2024-2025-1八年级英语期末质量检测 第 3页 共 8页 ◎ 第 4页 共 8页 The Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was well-known for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang. The Cheongsam (Qipao) developed from the Manchu women’s changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu people were also called the Qi people by the Han people, so their changpao was named qipao. Cheongsam is popular because it fits the Chinese female figure well, and looks elegant. It is suitable for wearing all the year round for both young and elderly group. And it can either be long or short. 21．_________ has the longest history according to the text. A．Hanfu B．The Zhongshan suit C．The Tang suit D．The Cheongsam 22．How many famous people are mentioned (提及) about the Zhongshan suit? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．Why did foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”? A．Because the foreigners liked the Tang suit. B．Because the Tang suit was a symbol of good luck. C．Because people of the Tang Dynasty were friendly to foreigners. D．Because the tang Dynasty was rich and powerful at that time. 24．Which is the right order of the development of the clothes? ①Hanfu ②The Zhongshan suit ③The Tang suit ④The Cheongsam A．③④②① B．①②③④ C．①③④② D．④③①② 25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A．Hanfu was strongly promoted by Han ruling class. B．Chairman Mao wore the Zhongshan suit in public many times. C．The Cheongsam came from the overseas Chinese. D．Qipao developed from the Manchu women’s changpao of the Qing Dynasty. B Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢 旺 达 ), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, most of the patients are suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “ TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is impressed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 26. How many people does the center receive at least every month? A.30 people. B. 60 people. C. 900 people. D. 1, 200 people. 27. If you are Naomin, what will you say to Dr. An Lingfei? A.Thank you, Dr. An, my knees and ankles didn’t hurt any longer. B.Thank you, Dr. An, my back pain disappeared. C.Thank you, Dr. An, but I still feel hurt after a month’s treatment. D.Thank you, Dr. An, I could walk around without a walking stick. 28. How does the writer show the good effects of TCM? A.By giving numbers. B.By giving examples. C.By asking questions. D.By making comparisons. 29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A.The center mainly focuses on spreading TCM and Chinese culture. B.Many doctors and the local hospital in Rwanda are not responsible. C.The TCM has spread to over 200 countries with worldwide influence. D.Many locals have joint stress because of walking on mountain road year-round. 30. What is the purpose of this passage? A.To improve the price of TCM treatment. B.To show the influence of the TCM in Rwanda. C.To praise the good doctor An Lingfei. D.To increase the popularity of TCM in Kigali. C As we know, bees and butterflies are pollinators (传粉昆虫). But do you know how butterflies and bees pollinate? In fact, they are getting their own transport network as bee bus stops start to appear around UK cities 2024-2025-1八年级英语期末质量检测 第 5页 共 8页 ◎ 第 6页 共 8页 and across Europe. Bee bus stops are similar to the bus stops we see today. The only difference is that there are small gardens (花园) on the top. The gardens are full of flowers for pollinators. A company (公司 ) named Clear Channel is working with the Wildlife Trusts, a group that works to protect wildlife in the UK, to set up such bee bus stops in cities across the UK. Clear Channel hopes to set up at least 1,000 bee bus stops in the UK. In fact, the company has already started similar programs in several countries in Europe. Utrecht, Europe’s first city to get bee bus stops now has more than 300. The number of pollinators was becoming smaller and smaller in the UK year by year, according to the Wildlife Trusts. It worried people a lot. Luckily, the idea of bee bus stops came out in time and it is working out fine. A study shows that the number of pollinators in the UK has stopped dropping over the last few years. As well as the pollinators like bees and butterflies benefit, the bus stops can also help to lower city temperature. Even though the gardens on their tops are small, together they add up to a much larger area. “We are facing the problem of global warming (全球变暖) and we need to use everything we’ve got to help solve it. The bee bus stops are one of our solutions.” says a worker of the Wildlife Trusts. “Although bee bus stops are small, they can make a big difference.” 31．What might bee bus stops look like? A． B． C． D． 32．According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about Clear Channel? A．It works to protect wildlife in the UK. B．It set up no bee bus stops out of the UK. C．It still has 300 bee bus stops to build. D．It first set up bee bus stops in Utrecht. 33．What does the underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．受伤 B．受益 C．迁走 D．减少 34．Which of the following best describes bee bus stops according to the passage? A．Meaningless. B．Beautiful. C．Healthy. D．Helpful. 35．The ________ of building bee bus stops is NOT discussed in the passage. A．time B．place C．reason D．result D I don’t remember my camping experience with my family as a kid. But I do remember my first camping trip as an adult. It was terrible. Ten years passed, I learned many lessons the hard way. Now I am an experienced camper. I want to share my experiences with beginners. For beginner campers, choosing a popular camping place which is close to home is the most important thing. And it’s better to choose a camping place with bathrooms. And you will feel more comfortable when you set up your tent near other campers. What’s more, if there is an information center, it will be more convenient. When you consider what to wear, you need to check the weather and the season. You also need to think about how long you will be camping and what you plan to do, such as going boating or hiking. It’s always smart to take several clothes, especially when camping in the mountains. The temperatures there can change a lot. About what to eat, though I have many tools for cooking, most of the time, I do everything possible to get away from cooking while camping. I always pack foods that are ready-to-eat or foods that I can prepare at home to take with me. That means less time cooking and I can pack fewer things and do not have as much to clean up. To stop unwanted terrible situations from happening, like wildfires and bear attacks (攻击), what should we keep in mind? 36．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving advice. B．By giving examples. C．By listing numbers. D．By asking questions. 37．When choosing a camping place, beginners should pay more attention to _________. A．the location B．the environment C．the food and tent D．the information center 38．In paragraph 3, the writer’s advice is about _________. A．when to camp B．what to do there C．how to get there D．how to choose clothes 39．What might the writer talk about next? . A．Types of camping. B．Things for packing. C．Rules for camping safely. D．Ways of keeping warm. 40．What’s the right structure of the text? （①＝paragraph 1） A． B． C． D． 四、阅读还原 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When most people graduate from high school or college, they usually think their education is complete. 41 Personally speaking, learning can be fun. It can give you something interesting to talk about. 42 Just as exercise makes your body stronger, your mind becomes sharper when you use it. 43 First, you should stick to learning new things even when it isn’t easy. It may help if you find 2024-2025-1八年级英语期末质量检测 第 7页 共 8页 ◎ 第 8页 共 8页 friends who will encourage your learning. Also, it’s a good idea to find time to learn during your day. Carry a book with you, and read when you have to wait. Audio (有声的) books are also helpful. 44 Finding ways to use what you learn can help you remember things. If you’re learning a foreign language, find someone who speaks that language to talk to. If you’re learning facts about science, explain what you’re learning to someone else. 45 A．It’s a good way to learn by watching movies. B．But in fact, it’s important to continue learning after finishing school. C．And it is good for your brain. D．Then you can help that person be a lifelong learner, too! E．You will find no time to continue to learn in your job. F．So how do you become a lifelong learner? G．You can listen to them while traveling or doing chores. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone. I’m Louisa. I have to say that I didn’t feel good about myself before. I was not good 46 sports and could not even finish a 400-meter race. I was also afraid to ask my classmates simple questions and speak in front of other people. I thought that I would be like this all 47 (I) life. But one day, my friend Paul 48 (advise) me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will probably make a change. And if you try, your life 49 (get) much better.” So I said to myself, “How about 50 (have) a try? After all, I had nothing 51 (lose).” The first thing was to become 52 (strong) than I used to. I had a strict eating rule and did exercise every day. Half a year later, I could finish the 1,000-meter race easily. A few 53 (month) later, I joined in a speech competition at my university. For the first time, I was able to share my story with many people. In the end, I got 54 big prize. How happy I was! After the competition, I made a new plan 55 started changing faster. When working on it, I will become a better person, I believe. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 “Eighteenth,” I said. I’ve forgotten the question Mrs. Cooper asked that day, but I will never forget my answer. As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt I was the silliest person in the world. But Mrs. Cooper looked at the whole class seriously and said, “We’re all here to learn.” Another time, Mrs. Cooper asked us to write a report about what we hoped to be in the future. I wrote, “I want to be a teacher like Mrs. Cooper.” She wrote on my report, “You’ll be a great teacher because you have a strong mind and you try hard.” After I got married, I began to work as a cleaner. I cleaned seventeen classrooms each day, including Mrs. Cooper’s. I would tell Mrs. Cooper that I wanted to teach, and she would repeat the words she had written on my report earlier. I started to attended college classes in the morning before work. After seven years of my hard work, my dream finally came true. One day, I wrote a sentence with a mistake on the blackboard and asked a girl to correct it. She didn’t know the answer. As the other children laughed, tears rolled down her face. I gave her a hug (拥抱) and said to the whole class, “We’re all here to learn.” 56．What did the writer wanted to be when she grew up? ________________________________________________ 57．Why did the whole class start laughing after the writer answer “Eighteenth”? ________________________________________________ 58．How did the girl feel when other children laughed? ________________________________________________ 59．How did the writer achieve her dream? ________________________________________________ 60．What do you think of Mrs. Cooper? ________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 在英语课上，我们展开了一次以 How to become an excellent eighth-grader（怎样成为一个优秀的八 年级学生）为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你 的建议。 在家 在校 你的建议 帮助父母做家务，学会独立 改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩 ……多与父母沟通交流 多锻炼保持健康 学会放松，缓解压力 参加志愿者活动帮助他人 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节；2. 至少写一条你的建议。3. 语言表述准确、 规范、语句通顺、连贯；4. 词数 80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to become an excellent eighth-grader We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. _________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025-1莲华学园八年级英语学科期末模拟练习答案 1、 单选 DBCCC DDDBC 2、 完形 BCABD DABBA 3、 阅读 ABDCC CABDB CDBDA BDDCC 4、 阅读还原 BCFGD 5、 适当形式填空 （一）答案 46. at 47．my 48．advised 49．will get 50．having 51． to lose 52．stronger 53．months 54．a 55．And （二）评分说明： 1．本题共10分，每小题1分； 2．与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误与单复数错误每处扣0.5分。 6、 阅读表达 （一）答案 56． She wanted to be a teacher. 57． Because the writer’s answer was wrong./Because the writer’s didn’t know the answer. 58． She felt sad./She felt she was silly. 59． By working hard. 60． She is kind/helpful/friendly. （二）评分说明： 1.本题共5分，每小题1分, 每个句子错一个地方扣0.5分，错两个地方0分； 2.虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。 7、 作文 参考范文 How to become an excellent eighth-grader We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. As for life at school, some students think they should do more exercise to keep healthy, and some students think they should join a volunteer club to help others. What’s more, some students think that they should improve their studying skills so that they can get better grades. As for life at home, they think they should communicate with their parents and help their parents with the housework. It’s important to be independent. In my opinion, we should learn to look after ourselves and it’s useful for us to read more books. The more we read, the better we will be. 作文评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分，分四档评分： 1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20分； 2．短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15分； 3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分； 4．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。 注意： 1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达； 2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励； 3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$